Encyclopedia

Anti-Matter Gun Antimatter guns are common weapons in the science fiction universe and are usually employed in space combat involving a 3D battlefield that spans up to several light minutes. This weapon is very likely to be used in space battles, as clusters of antimatter munitions can travel through empty space without reacting with "regular matter" and annihilate itself.
Anti-Monitor The Anti-Monitor is a fictional comic book supervillain, the antagonist of the 1985 DC Comics miniseries Crisis on Infinite Earths. He first appeared in Crisis on Infinite Earths #2 (Although he remained in shadow until Crisis on Infinite Earths #5), and was destroyed in Crisis on Infinite Earths #12.
Anti-Monopoly Anti-Monopoly is a board game made by San Francisco State University Professor Ralph Anspach, in response to Monopoly. The game was originally to be produced in 1973 as Bust the Trust but the title was changed to Anti-Monopoly.
Anti-Mormonism Anti-Mormonism is a term used to represent opposition to Mormonism, which is the doctrines, practices, and culture of the Latter Day Saint movement, and particularly The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (or LDS Church). The term, most often used by Latter Day Saints, is controversial because of its similarity to anti-Semitism, although literature and activities considered "anti-Mormon" have no component of racism.
Anti-national sentiment in Russia Anti-national sentiment in Russia as a negative attitude towards non-Slavic persons, can be traced far back into the history of Russia. In some cases it was based on negative experience in dealing with neighbors, in others it was based on prejudices.
Anti-nationalism Anti-nationalism is the idea that nationalism is dangerous in one form or another, and sometimes, though less often, the idea that all nationalism is dangerous and unfavourable in all cases. Anti-nationalism is, to varying degrees, the antithesis of nationalism.
Anti-nuclear antibody Anti-nuclear antibodies (ANAs, also known as anti-nuclear factor or ANF) are detected in a large group of autoimmune disorders. The presence of ANA is indicative of lupus erythematosus, though they also appear in some other auto-immune diseases such as Sjögren's syndrome, rheumatoid arthritis, autoimmune hepatitis, scleroderma and dermatomyositis, and various non-rheumatological conditions associated with tissue damage.
Anti-Noise League In the United Kingdom, the national Anti-Noise League was founded in 1933. You can view an advertisement for the Anti-Noise League: Plate on page 91 of the Noise Abatement Exhibition Catalogue, published by the Anti-Noise League in 1935.
Anti-obesity drug Anti-obesity drugs include all pharmacological treatments intended to reduce or control weight. Because these drugs are intended to alter one of the fundamental processes of the human body, anti-obesity drugs are medically prescribed only in cases of morbid obesity, where weight loss is life-saving.
Anti-patrionism Anti-patrionism is the situation when all the values and beliefs of the patriots of a country are considered as a bad thing in a way, and the ones that still believe in them are treated with a hostile way. Anti-patrionism is common among the communist countries.
Anti-pattern Anti-patterns, also referred to as pitfalls, are classes of commonly-reinvented bad solutions to problems. They are studied, as a category, in order that they may be avoided in the future, and that instances of them may be recognized when investigating non-working systems.
Anti-phishing software Anti-phishing software consists of computer programs that attempt to identify phishing content contained in websites and e-mail. It is often integrated with web browsers and email clients as a toolbar that displays the real domain name for the website the viewer is visiting, in an attempt to prevent fraudulent websites from masquerading as other legitimate web sites.
Anti-plurality voting Anti-plurality voting describes a voting method in which each voter votes against a single candidate, and the candidate with the fewest votes against wins. Anti-plurality voting is an example of a positional voting method.
Anti-prom An anti-prom is a social event, often staged by high school students as a protest against, or boycott of, their school's official Prom, as an alternative celebration. Other times, it may be an unofficial prom, planned by the students themselves so that is not under the control of the school.
Anti-psychologism Anti-psychologism is a thesis about the nature of logical truth, that it does not depend upon the contents of human ideas but exists independently. The term was coined by Gottlob Frege, and has been the centre of an important debate in analytical philosophy, closely related to the internalism and externalism debate in logic and epistemology.
Anti-Partition of Ireland League The Anti-Partition of Ireland League was a political organisation based in Northern Ireland. Founded in 1945, it campaigned for a united Ireland and gained the support of the Government of the Republic of Ireland.
Anti-Party Group The Anti-Party Group was an epithet used by Nikita Khrushchev to describe Stalinist members of the Presidium of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union. It was led by Vyacheslav Molotov, Lazar Kaganovich, Georgy Malenkov and joined by Dmitri Shepilov at the last minute after Kaganovich convinced him the group had a majority, and they attempted to depose Khrushchev as First Secretary of the Party in May 1957.
Anti-Pasti Anti-Pasti (not to be confused with the Italian Hors d'Ĺ“uvre antipasti) was a British punk band founded by vocalist Martin Roper and guitarist Dugi Bell in 1979, featuring Kev Nixon on Drums and Will Hoon on Bass. Later they were joined by a second guitarist, Olly Hoon.
Anti-Pearlman Permanent Poster League The Anti-Pearlman Permanent Poster League was an early (1982-1984) example of grass-roots political satire performed to generate media coverage. It employed tactics now known as culture jamming and guerilla communication that have been widely popularized by Billionaires for Bush, Greene Dragon, Code Pink, and other organizations.
Anti-Phishing Act of 2005 The Anti-Phishing Act of 2005 (Long title: "A bill to criminalize Internet scams involving fraudulently obtaining personal information, commonly known as phishing.") is a bill to combat phishing and pharming.
Anti-Polish sentiment The terms Polonophobia, anti-Polonism, antipolonism, anti-Polish sentiments refer to a broad spectrum of hostile attitudes toward Poles. They are used in historical or political contexts that take into account national tensions between Poles and other nations which lived or live in their close proximity.
Anti-racism Anti-racism refers to beliefs, actions, movements, and policies adopted or developed to oppose racism. In general, anti-racism is intended to promote an egalitarian society in which people do not face discrimination on the basis of their race, however defined.
Anti-rape female condom The anti-rape female condom (aka vaginal bear trap, brand name Rapex) was invented by Sonette Ehlers, a South African woman. It is intended to prevent rape by hooking onto an attacker's penis, hurting and disabling him.
Anti-reflection lens Anti-reflection lenses are corrective lenses that have had an anti-reflective coating applied to them. Anti-reflection coatings are applied to ophthalmic lenses with the purpose of reducing reflections on them.
Anti-reflective coating Anti-reflective or antireflection (AR) coatings are a type of optical coating applied to the surface of lenses and other optical devices to reduce reflection. This improves the efficiency of the system since less light is lost.
Anti-romance An anti-romance, sometimes referred to as a satire, is a type of story characterized by having an apathetic or self-doubting anti-hero cast as the protagonist, who fails in the object of his journey or struggle. Most anti-romances take place in urban settings, and frequently feature insanity, depression, and the meaning of reality as major themes.
Anti-Racist Action Anti-Racist Action Network (ARA) is a decentralized network of militant anarcho-communists who espouse anti-fascist and anti-racist views. ARA activists organize actions to disrupt neo-nazi and white supremacist groups and help to organize activities combatting fascist and racist ideologies.
Anti-Revisionist In the Marxist-Leninist movement, an anti-revisionist is one who favors the line of theory and practice associated with Joseph Stalin and Mao Zedong. Anti-revisionists claim that the Soviet Union under Stalin's leadership represented the most correct and successful practical implementation of the ideas of Marx, Engels and Lenin.
Anti-Rightist Movement The Anti-Rightist Movement (反右派运动) of the People's Republic of China in the 1950s and early 1960s consisted of a series of campaigns to purge alleged "rightists" within the Communist Party of China and abroad. The campaigns were instigated by then Chairman Mao Zedong.
Anti-Romanian discrimination Anti-Romanian discrimination and sentiment or "Romanophobia" (Romanian: antiromânismThe word antiromânism is sometimes written without diacritics, and can be a cause of some confusion, because antiromanism can also mean antiţiganism (discrimination and prejudice against the Roma people or Gypsies); despite the similarity in name, the Roma are no more closely related to the Romanians than they are to the other peoples of Europe., românofobia) is hostility toward or prejudice against Romanians as an ethnic, linguistic, religious, or perceived racial group, and can range from individual hatred to institutionalized, violent persecution.
Anti-Romantic Anti-Romantic is a term for people who dislike the romantic culture. They usually Scientifically prove that there is no such thing as love, and it's usually something that women feel that comes out of their ovaries, It's an illusion; and are usually into casual sex or one night stands.
Anti-Russian Movement After the end of World War I (1919), Russia had signed a number of unequal treaties with China, forcing the latter to lease concessions and to give her benefits in many other means. In 1901, Russia wanted to take over of the 3 provinces in North-east China with Japan's help.
Anti-Russian sentiment Anti-Russian sentiment is a broad term for a wide spectrum of dislike or fear of Russia, Russians, Russian culture or politics of Russia. The controversial term Russophobia is also used in some contexts: in ethnic conflicts involving Russians, and in international politics.
Anti-satellite weapon Anti-satellite weapons (ASATs) are space weapons designed to destroy satellites for strategic military purposes. Currently, only the USA, the former USSR and the People's Republic of China are known to have developed these weapons.
Anti-siphoning law Anti-Siphoning laws are designed to prevent pay-TV broadcasters (pay-per-view or 'premium channels' for example) from buying monopoly rights to televise important and culturally significant events before free-to-air television (commercial supported television, such as NBC, ABC, CBS and FOX in the United States) has a chance to bid on them. The theory is that if such a monopoly was allowed, then the poor would be unable to view the important and cultural significant acts.
Anti-social behaviour Anti-social behaviour (which can be spelled with or without the hyphen) is often seen as public behaviour that lacks judgement and consideration for others and may cause them or their property damage. It may be intentional, as with vandalism or graffiti, or the result of negligence.
Anti-spam appliances Anti-spam appliances are hardware devices integrated with on-board software that implement anti-spam techniques (e-mail) and deployed at the gateway or in front of the mail server. They are normally driven by an operating system optimized for spam filtering.
Anti-spam techniques (e-mail) To prevent e-mail spam, both end users and administrators of e-mail systems use various anti-spam techniques. None of the techniques is a complete solution to the spam problem, and each has trade offs between incorrectly rejecting legitimate e-mail vs.
Anti-static wrist strap An Anti-static wrist strap or ESD wrist strap is a device used to prevent electrostatic discharge (ESD) by safely grounding a person working on electronic equipment. It consists of a stretchy band of fabric with fine conductive fibers woven into it.
Anti-statism Anti-statism refers to opposition to state intervention into personal, social or economic affairs. Anti-statist views may reject the state completely and immediately, they may wish to reduce the size and scope of the state to a minimum (e.
Anti-submarine mortar Anti-submarine mortars are artillery pieces deployed on ships for the purpose of sinking submarines by a direct hit with a small explosive charge. They are often larger versions of the mortar used by infantry and fire a projectile in relatively the same manner.
Anti-submarine warfare carrier An Anti-Submarine Warfare carrier (ASW carrier, also known as a helicopter carrier) is a type of small aircraft carrier whose primary role is to hunt, and destroy submarines. This type of ship came into existence during the Cold War, and the most obvious examples of the type are the three ships of the Invincible class, operated by the Royal Navy.
Anti-suffragism Anti-suffragism was a political movement composed mainly of women, begun in the late 19th century in order to campaign against women's suffrage in the United States and Great Britain. It was closely associated with "domestic feminism", the belief that women had the right to complete freedom within the home.
Anti-Sacrilege Act The Anti-Sacrilege Act (1825–1830) was a French law against blasphemy and sacrilege passed in January 1825 under King Charles X. The law was never applied (except for a minor point), and was finally revoked under King Louis-Philippe in the first months of the July monarchy.
Anti-Semite and Jew Antisemite and Jew (original in French: RĂ©flexions sur la question juive, literally: Reflections on the Jewish Question) is an essay about antisemitism written by Jean-Paul Sartre shortly after the liberation of Paris from German occupation in 1944. The first part of the essay, The Portrait of the Antisemite, was published in December 1945 in Les Temps modernes.
Anti-Semitism: At Issue (2005) Anti-Semitism is a book, in the At Issue series, presenting selections of viewpoints on questions about antisemitism: its relationship to Israeli policies concerning Palestinians; how serious a problem it is; its relationship to religions such as Christianity and Islam. It was edited by Mark McKain.
Anti-Slam Lower East Side impresario/artist Rev. Jen Miller began the Anti-Slam more than a decade ago in reaction to the Poetry Slam movement on the Lower East Side of Manhattan at a venue called Collective: Unconscious.
Anti-Slavism Anti-Slavism, also known as Slavophobia, a form of racism and xenophobia, refers to various negative attitudes towards Slavic peoples, most common manifestation being claims of inferiority of Slavic nations with respect to Western civilization.
Anti-Social Behaviour Order In the United Kingdom and the Republic of Ireland Asbos come into force on Monday — The Irish Times news report, 29 December 2006. an Anti-Social Behaviour Order (acronym ASBO, pronounced az-bo) is a civil order made against a person who has been shown to have engaged in anti-social behaviour.
Anti-Social Music Anti-Social Music (ASM) is a composer/performer collective founded in New York City in 2001. The group started as a one-off concert organized by Franz Nicolay of world premieres of works by William Brittelle, Jason Freeman, Dan Lasaga, Franz Nicolay, and John Wriggle at Columbia University's Philosophy Hall on March 25, 2001.
Anti-Social Records Anti-Social Records is an independent record label based in Seattle, WA. It was founded by a long-time veteran of the music industry that wanted to provide representation and support for like-minded artists, without the heavy artistic constraints associated with most major labels.
Anti-Socialist Laws The Anti-Socialist Laws or Socialist Laws (German: Sozialistengesetze) were a series of acts, the first of which was passed on October 19 1878 by the German Reichstag for a limited term, and the later ones regularly extending the term of its application. The legislation was passed after two failed attempts to assassinate Kaiser Wilhelm I by the radicals Max Hödel and Dr.
Anti-Soviet agitation Anti-Soviet agitation and propaganda (ASA) (Антисоветская агитация и пропаганда (АСА)) was a criminal offence in Soviet Union. The term was interchangeably used with counterrevolutionary agitation.
Anti-Spam Research Group The Anti-Spam Research Group or ASRG is a research group within the IRTF dedicated to research into curbing spam on an Internet-wide level. It consists of a set of mailing lists to coordinate work and a small web site.
Anti-Spam SMTP Proxy The Anti-Spam SMTP Proxy (ASSP) server project is an Open Source platform-independent transparent SMTP proxy server that leverages numerous methodologies and technologies to both rigidly and adaptively identify spam. ASSP is easy to setup because it requires only minor changes to your MTA.
Anti-Spyware Coalition The Anti-Spyware Coalition (ASC) is a coalition of companies involved in combating spyware. The coalition was formed to aid in developing standard methods for identifying and combating spyware, and building a common definition of what spyware is.
Anti-Stalinist left The term anti-Stalinist left is used for classifications of elements of the political left which has been critical of the policies of Joseph Stalin and the political system that developed in the Soviet Union under his rule.
Anti-Structures Munition The Anti-Structures Munition is a developmental program for the British Army to provide a man-portable shoulder-launched weapon capable of destroying hardened structures such as buildings or bunkers.New infantry weapon to deliver a more precise capability - MOD The system is planned to be in service by the end of 2010.
Anti-Surface Warfare Anti-surface warfare, or ASUW (sometimes ASuW or less commonly, anti-surface unit warfare) is a type of naval warfare directed against surface ships. More generally, it is any weapons, sensors, or operations intended to attack or limit the effectiveness of an adversary's surface ships.
Anti-tank rifle An anti-tank rifle is a rifle designed to penetrate the armour of vehicles, particularly tanks. The usefulness of rifles for this purpose ran from the introduction of tanks into the Second World War, when they were rendered obsolete.
Anti-tank warfare Anti tank refers to any method of combating military armored fighting vehicles, notably tanks. The most common forms of anti-tank systems are cannon with a high muzzle velocity, any number of kinds of missiles (such as wire guided HEAT), various autocannons firing penetrating ammunition, and anti-tank mines.
Anti-terrorism, Crime and Security Act 2001 The Anti-Terrorism, Crime and Security Act 2001 was formally introduced into the Parliament of the United Kingdom on 19 November, 2001 two months after the September 11, 2001 attacks on New York. A Parliamentary committee was critical of the swift timetable for such a long Bill.
Anti-thymocyte globulin Anti-thymocyte globulin (ATG) is an infusion of rabbit-derived antibodies against human T cells which is used in the prevention and treatment of acute rejection in organ transplantation and therapy of aplastic anemia.
Anti-tromboning Anti-tromboning (Also referred to as Anti-Hairpinning or Media Release) is a feature employed in Voice over IP networks that optimises the use of the access network. A Session Border Controller handling calls as they pass from the Access Network to the Core Network can examine the IP Address of both the caller and called parties and if they reside in the same part of the network the media path can be “released” allowing media to flow directly between the two parties without entering the access network.
Anti-twister mechanism The anti-twister mechanism is a method of connecting a flexible link between two objects, one of which is rotating with respect to the other, in a way that prevents the link from becoming permanently twisted. The link could be an electrical cable or a flexible pipe.
Anti-Tom literature Anti-Tom literature refers to the 19th century pro-slavery novels and other literary works written in response to Harriet Beecher Stowe's Uncle Tom's Cabin. Also called plantation literature, these writings were generally written by authors from the Southern United States.
Anti-Turkism Anti-Turkism (Turkish: Türk Düşmanlığı), Turkophobia, Turcophobia or anti-Turkish sentiment is the hostility towards Turkish people, Turkish culture and the Republic of Turkey. Anti-Turkism does not always refer to just the Turks of Turkey but it can refer to various Turkic peoples.
Anti-Victorianism Anti-Victorianism is a variety of (often extremely different) negative responses to either all things Victorian, or to any particular phenomenon attributed (rightly or wrongly) exclusively to the Victorian era.
Anti-worm Anti-worm has multiple meanings within the field of computer security. It can be a piece of software designed to protect against computer worms, combining the features of anti-virus software and a personal firewall.
Anti-War Coalition The Anti-war Coalition (AWC) is a coalition of South African anti-war activists. It could have links to the international Stop the War Coalition but has instead chosen to involve itself with local politics, in particular the Workers International Vanguard League.
Anti-Zionism Anti-Zionism is a term used to describe opposition to Zionism, the movement for a Jewish State in the area recognized internationally before 1948 as Palestine. The term is often characterized as opposition to the existence of the State of Israel as a Jewish state, but ultimately takes many forms, from the refusal to recognize Israel's existence, to purely religious or philosophical opposition to the idea of a Jewish State, and to movements within or outside of Israel to amend specific policies.
Anti-Zionist Committee of the Soviet Public On March 29, 1983, the Secretariat of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union has approved the resolution 101/62ГС to "Support the proposition of the Department of Propaganda of the Central Committee and the KGB USSR about the creation of the Anti-Zionist Committee of the Soviet Public...
Antianalgesia Antianalgesia refers to the ability of some endogenous chemicals (notably cholecystokinin and neuropeptide Y) to counter the effects of exogenous analgesics (such as morphine) or endogenous pain inhibiting neurotransmitters/modulators, such as the endogenous opioids. A learned form can be established using methods similar to the learning principle of conditioned inhibition, and has been demonstrated in rats.
Antiandrogen An antiandrogen, or androgen antagonist, is any of a group of hormone receptor antagonist compounds that are capable of preventing or inhibiting the biologic effects of androgens, male sex hormones, on normally responsive tissues in the body (see androgen insensitivity syndrome). Antiandrogens usually work by blocking the appropriate receptors, competing for binding sites on the cell's surface, obstructing the androgens' pathway.
Antiaromaticity Antiaromatic or pseudoaromatic molecules are cyclic systems containing alternating single and double bonds, where the pi electron energy of antiaromatic compounds is higher than that of its open-chain counterpart. Therefore antiaromatic compounds are unstable and highly reactive; often antiaromatic compounds distort themselves out of planarity to resolve this instability.
Antiarrhythmic agent Antiarrhythmic agents are a group of pharmaceuticals that are used to suppress fast rhythms of the heart (cardiac arrhythmias), such as atrial fibrillation, atrial flutter, ventricular tachycardia, and ventricular fibrillation.
Antibalas Afrobeat Orchestra Antibalas Afrobeat Orchestra is a Bushwick, Brooklyn based afrobeat band that is modelled after Fela Kuti's Africa 70 band and Eddie Palmieri's Harlem River Drive Orchestra. Although their music is primarily afrobeat, their music incorporates elements of jazz, funk, dub, improvised music, and traditional drumming from Cuba and West Africa.
Antibes Antibes (Provençal Occitan: Antíbol in classical norm or Antibo in Mistralian norm) is a resort town of southeastern France, on the Mediterranean Sea in the Côte d'Azur, located between Cannes and Nice. It is c.
Antibiotic sensitivity Antibiotic sensitivity is the microbial susceptibility of microorganisms such as bacteria to antibiotics. Ideal antibiotic therapy is based on determination of the aetiological agent and its relevant antibiotic sensitivity.
Antibody An antibody or immunoglobulin is a large Y-shaped protein used by the immune system to identify and neutralize foreign objects like bacteria and viruses. Each antibody recognizes a specific antigen unique to its target.
Antibody microarray An antibody microarray is a specific form of protein microarrays, a collection of capture antibodies are spotted and fixed on a solid surface, such as glass, plastic and silicon chip for the purpose of detecting antigens. Antibody microarray is often used for detecting protein expressions from cell lysates in general research and special biomarkers from serum or urine for diagnostic applications.
Antibody opsonization Antibody opsonization is when antibodies opsonize a pathogen, making it ready for digestion. This opsonization makes the pathogen vulnerable for phagocytosis because the antibody interacts with the Fc receptor on the phagocyte.
Antibody-dependent cellular cytotoxicity Antibody-Dependent Cell-Mediated Cytotoxicity (ADCC) is a mechanism of cell-mediated immunity whereby an effector cell of the immune system actively lyses a target cell that has been bound by specific antibodies. It is one of the mechanisms through which antibodies, as part of the humoral immune response, can act to limit and contain infection.
Antibubble An antibubble is a droplet of liquid surrounded by a thin film of gas, as opposed to a gas bubble, which is a sphere of gas surrounded by a thin film of liquid. Antibubbles are formed when liquid drops or flows turbulently into liquid.
Antic Cafe AN CAFE (アンティック-珈琲店-), is a Japanese Oshare Kei band formed in 2003 and signed to the independent label LOOP ASH. The band is composed of four members, all of whom are male and from the Kantō region of Japan.
Antic Hay Antic Hay is a comic novel by Aldous Huxley, published in 1923. The story takes place in London, and depicts the aimless or self-absorbed cultural elite in the sad and turbulent times following the end of World War I.
Anticarcinogen An anticarcinogen is any chemical which reduces the occurrence of cancers, reduces the severity of cancers that do occur, or acts against cancers that do occur, based on evidence from in vitro studies, animal models, epidemiological studies and/or clinical studies.
Anticausal system An anticausal system is a system with outputs and internal states that depend solely on future input values. Some textbooks and published research literature might define an anticausal system to be one that does not depend on past input values, that is its outputs and internal states depend only on future and possibly present input values.
Anticausative verb An anticausative verb is an intransitive verb that shows an event affecting its subject, while giving no semantic or syntactic indication of the cause of the event. The single argument of the anticausative verb (its subject) is a patient, that is, an experiencer.
Anticipating "Anticipating" was the fourth single to be released from Britney in countries such as France and the Philippines (in Brazil it was released as the album's sixth single during the summer of 2003), while in the UK I Love Rock 'N Roll was released as the fourth single. The track was released during the second quarter of 2002.
Anticipation (artificial intelligence) In artificial intelligence, anticipation is the concept of an agent making decisions based on predictions, expectations, or beliefs about the future. It is widely considered that anticipation is a vital component of complex natural cognitive systems.
Anticipation (emotion) Anticipation is an emotion involving pleasure (and sometimes anxiety) in considering some expected or longed-for good event, or irritation at having to wait. Robert Plutchik listed anticipation as one of the eight basic emotions in his psychoevolutionary theory.
Anticipation (genetics) In medicine, anticipation is a phenomenon whereby the symptoms of a genetic disorder become apparent at an earlier age as it is passed on to the next generation. In most cases, an increase of severity of symptoms is also noted.
Anticipation (video game) Anticipation is a video game for the Nintendo Entertainment System developed by Rare that was released in 1988. It is playable as a single player with computer-controlled players or multiplayer with support for up to four players.
Anticipatory bail Under Indian criminal law, there is a provision for anticipatory bail under Section 438 of the Criminal Procedure Code. This provision allows a person to seek bail in anticipation of an arrest on accusation of having committed a non-bailable offence.
Anticipatory democracy Anticipatory democracy is a theory of civics relying on democratic decision making that takes into account predictions of future events that have some credibility with the electorate. It closely resembles the civic ideal of technocracy.
Anticipatory exclusion Anticipatory exclusion refers to a citizen's decision to not attend a discussion due to the anticipation of being excluded. The citizen would never take part in a discussion because he/she believes that his/her views and perspectives wouldn’t be given equal time or consideration, when compared to dominant views.
Anticipatory repudiation Anticipatory repudiation (or anticipatory breach) is a term in the law of contracts that describes a declaration by one party (the promising party) to a contract that they do not intend to live up to their obligations under the contract. Where such an event occurs, the other party (the performing party) to the contract is excused from having to fulfill their obligations.
Anticlea In Greek mythology, Anticlea, or Antikleia, was the daughter of Autolycus and mother of Odysseus by Laertes (or possibly Sisyphus). She is also the granddaughter of the trickster god Hermes (who was the father of her father, Autolycus).
Anticommutativity Anticommutativity refers to the property of a mathematical operator being anticommutative. A mathematical operator (typically a binary operator, represented by *) is anticommutative if and only if it is true that

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