Encyclopedia

Asylum and Immigration Tribunal The Asylum and Immigration Tribunal (AIT) is a tribunal constituted in the United Kingdom with jurisdiction to hear appeals from many immigration and asylum decisions. It was created on 4 April 2005, replacing the former Immigration Appellate Authority (IAA).
Asylum in the United States The United States honors the right of asylum of individuals as specified by international and federal law. A specified number of legally defined refugees, who either apply for asylum overseas or after arriving in the U.
Asylum Street Spankers The Asylum Street Spankers, formed in Austin, Texas in 1994, is an American swing, jazz, and dirty-blues band. Their tone is raucous and irreverent, and their material often concerns illicit drug references and sexual connotations.
Asylums (book) Asylums is a 1961 collection of four essays written by sociologist Erving Goffman. Based on his participant observation field work (he had himself employed at a state mental institution), the book details Goffman's theory of the "total institution" (principally in the example he gives, as the title of the book indicates, mental institutions), and the process by which they take efforts to maintain predictable and regular behavior on the part of both "guard" and "captor", suggesting that many of the features of such institutions served the ritual function of ensuring that both classes of people knew their function and social role, in other words of "institutionalising" them.
Asymmetric bondage Asymmetric bondage is a type of sexual bondage in which the bound person is tied in asymmetric positions. This has a disorienting effect, confusing the body's self-image and sense of balance, and hence increasing the psychological impact of the bondage.
Asymmetric C-element Asymmetric C-elements are extended C-elements which allow inputs which only effect the operation of the element when transitioning in one of the directions. Asymmetric inputs are attached to either the minus (-) or plus (+) strips of the symbol.
Asymmetric Digital Subscriber Line Asymmetric Digital Subscriber Line (ADSL) is a form of DSL, a data communications technology that enables faster data transmission over copper telephone lines than a conventional voiceband modem can provide. It does this by utilizing frequencies that are normally not used by a voice telephone call, in particular, frequencies higher than normal human hearing.
Asymmetric fault In power engineering, specifically three phase power, an asymmetric or unbalanced fault is a fault which does not affect each of the three phases equally. This is in contrast to a symmetric fault, where each of the phases is affected equally.
Asymmetric federalism Asymmetric federalism is found in a federation in which different constituent states possess different powers. This is in contrast to a symmetric federation, where no distinction is made between constituent states.
Asymmetric induction Asymmetric induction in stereochemistry describes the preferential formation in a chemical reaction of one enantiomer or diastereoisomer over the other as a result of the influence of a chiral feature present in the substrate, reagent, catalyst or environment IUPAC Gold Book definition Link. Asymmetric induction is a key element in asymmetric synthesis.
Asymmetric price transmission Asymmetric Price Transmission (sometimes abbreviated as APT) refers to pricing phenomenon occurring when downstream prices react in a different manner to upstream price changes, depending on the characteriscs of upstream prices or changes in those prices.
Asymmetric warfare Asymmetric warfare is a term that describes a military situation in which two belligerents of unequal power or capacity of action, interact and take advantage of the strengths and weaknesses of themselves and their enemies. This interaction often involves strategies and tactics outside the bounds of conventional warfare.
Asymmetrical federalism Asymmetrical federalism is a constitutional structure under which some of the constituent units (such as states or provinces) within a federal system have more extensive powers than others, not relative to each other but relative to the central government. It is frequently proposed as a solution to the dissatisfactions that are found when one or two constituent units feel significantly different needs from the others, as the result of an ethnic, linguistic or cultural difference.
Asymptomatic carrier An asymptomatic carrier (or just carrier), is a person who is infected with an infectious disease or carries the abnormal gene of a recessive genetic disorder, but displays no symptoms. Although unaffected by the disease or the disorder themselves, carriers can transmit it to others.
Asymptote An asymptote is a straight line or curve A to which another curve B (the one being studied) approaches closer and closer as one moves along it. As one moves along B, the space between it and the asymptote A becomes smaller and smaller, and can in fact be made as small as one could wish by going far enough along.
Asymptote (architects) The founders of Asymptote Lise-Anne Couture and Hani Rashid are both Canadians living and working in New York city since 1989. Asymptote has concentrated in building design, art installations, 3-dimensional computer generated environments as well as product design and urban design with various buildings and a number of experimental environments realized.
Asymptote (vector graphics language) Asymptote is a powerful descriptive vector graphics language, developed by Andy Hammerlindl, John Bowman, and Tom Prince, that provides a natural coordinate-based framework for technical drawing. Labels and equations are typeset with LaTeX, for high-quality PostScript output.
Asymptotic analysis In mathematics and applications, particularly the analysis of algorithms, asymptotic analysis is a method of classifying limiting behaviour, by concentrating on some trend. It is sometimes expressed in the language of equivalence relations.
Asymptotic curve In the differential geometry of surfaces, an asymptotic curve is a curve always tangent to an asymptotic direction of the surface (where they exist). It is sometimes called an asymptotic line, although it need not be a line.
Asymptotic distribution In mathematics and statistics, an asymptotic distribution is a hypothetical distribution that is in a sense the "limiting" distribution of a sequence of distributions. A distribution is an ordered set of random variables
Asymptotic equipartition property The asymptotic equipartition property (AEP) is a general property used extensively in information theory concerning the output samples of a stochastic source. It is fundamental to the concept of typical set used in theories of compression.
Asymptotic expansion In mathematics an asymptotic expansion, asymptotic series or Poincaré expansion (after Henri Poincaré) is a formal series of functions which has the property that truncating the series after a finite number of terms provides an approximation to a given function as the argument of the function tends towards a particular, often infinite, point.
Asymptotic stability In control theory, a continuous linear time-invariant system is asymptotically stable if and only if the system's transfer function has poles (or, equivalently, eigenvalues) only with strictly negative real parts. That is, the poles are in the left half of the complex plane.
Asymptotically flat spacetime An asymptotically flat spacetime is a Lorentzian manifold in which, roughly speaking, the curvature vanishes at large distances from some region, so that at large distances, the geometry becomes indistinguishable from that of Minkowski spacetime.
Asymptotically optimal In computer science, an algorithm is said to be asymptotically optimal if, roughly speaking, for large inputs it performs at worst a constant factor (independent of the input size) worse than the best possible algorithm. It is a term commonly encountered in computer science research as a result of widespread use of big-O notation.
Asynchronous circuit An asynchronous circuit is a circuit in which the parts are largely autonomous. They are not governed by a clock circuit or global clock signal, but instead need only wait for the signals that indicate completion of instructions and operations.
Asynchronous communication Asynchronous communication is the sending of data blocks, for example symbols, characters or data packets, at any point in time, using variable time interval separating the transmission of the blocks. The most significant aspect of asynchronous communications is variable bit rate, or that the transmitter and receiver clock generators do not have to be exactly synchronized.
Asynchronous Cellular Automaton Cellular Automata, as with other Multi-agent system models, usually treat time as discrete and state updates as occurring synchronously. The state of every cell in the model is updated together, before any of the new states influence other cells.
Asynchronous learning Asynchronous learning is a teaching method using the asynchronous delivery of training materials or content using computer network technology. It is an approach to providing technology-based training that incorporates learner-centric models of instruction.
Asynchronous Layered Coding Asynchronous Layered Coding is an Internet protocol of the IETF specified in RFC 3450 and described as a massively scalable reliable content delivery protocol. It was adopted as an experimental protocol in December of 2002 and still is as of January 2006.
Asynchronous operation In telecommunications, asynchronous operation or asynchronous working is where a sequence of operations is executed such that the operations are executed out of time coincidence with any event. It can also be an operation that occurs without a regular or predictable time relationship to a specified event; e.
Asynchronous serial communication Asynchronous serial communication describes an asynchronous transmission protocol in which a start signal is sent prior to each byte, character or code word and a stop signal is sent after each code word. The start signal serves to prepare the receiving mechanism for the reception and registration of a symbol and the stop signal serves to bring the receiving mechanism to rest in preparation for the reception of the next symbol.
Asynchronous server query An asynchronus server query (ASQ) is a form of web communication between a client and server that involves dynamically updating part of a webpage without having to reload it all. ASQs are usually achieved using javascript and/or iframes with the aim of giving web applications similar responsiveness to desktop applications (see Rich Internet application).
Asynchronous Transfer Mode Asynchronous Transfer Mode (ATM) is a cell relay, network and data link layer protocol which encodes data traffic into small (53 bytes; 48 bytes of data and 5 bytes of header information) fixed-sized cells. This is instead of variable sized packets (sometimes known as frames) as in packet-switched networks (such as the Internet Protocol or Ethernet).
AS Algrange Association Sportive Algrange is a French association football team. They are based in Algrange, France and are currently playing in the Championnat de France Amateurs 2 Group B, the fifth tier in the French football league system.
AS Illzach Modenheim AS Illzach Modenheim Foot is a French association football team founded in 1932. They are based in Illzach, Alsace, France and are currently playing in the Championnat de France Amateurs 2 Group B, the fifth tier in the French football league system.
AS Marck Association Sportive Marck is a French association football team. They are based in Marck, Nord-Pas-de-Calais, France and are currently playing in the Championnat de France Amateurs 2 Group A, the fifth tier in the French football league system.
AS Taissy Association Sportive Taissy is a French association football team founded on August 25, 1909. They are based in Taissy, France and are currently playing in the Championnat de France Amateurs 2 Group A, the fifth tier in the French football league system.
AS-Interface AS-Interface (AS-i) is the simplest of the industrial networking protocols used in PLC, DCS and PC-based automation systems. It is designed for connecting binary (ON/OFF) devices such as actuators and sensors in discrete manufacturing and process applications using a single cable.
AS/400 Control Language The AS/400 control language (CL) is a computer programming scripting language bearing a resemblance to JCL and consisting of an ever expanding set of command objects (*CMD) used to invoke traditional AS/400 programs and/or get help on what those programs do. CL can also be used to create CL programs (congruent to shell scripts) where there are additional commands that provide program-like functionality (GOTO, IF/ELSE, variable declaration, file input, etc.
AS/NZS 3000 AS/NZS 3000 is an Australian/New Zealand standard, commonly known as the "wiring rules", that specifies the requirements for the selection and installation of electrical equipment and the design and testing of such installations. The standard is a mandatory standard in both New Zealand and Australia and therefore all electrical work covered by the standard must comply.
AS112 The AS112 project is a group of volunteer-administered name server operators, who run an anycast instance of name servers that answer for the RFC 1918 reverse DNS networks, and the reverse address space of link-local RFC 3330 and RFC 3927 networks.
AS220 AS220 is a non-profit community arts center located in downtown Providence, Rhode Island. AS220 maintains 19 artist live/work studios, 4 galleries, a performance space, a community darkroom, and The Broad Street Studio.
AS9000 AS9000, Aerospace Basic Quality System Standard, was developed by a group of US aerospace prime contractors, including Allied-Signal. Allison Engine Company, Boeing, General Electric Aircraft Engines, Lockheed Martin.
AS9100 AS9100 is a widely adopted, quality management system or standard for aerospace industry. It was introduced by Society of Automotive Engineers in the Americas and the European Association of Aerospace Industries in Europe in October 1999.
ASA style ASA style is a widely accepted format for writing university research papers that specifies such the arrangement and punctuation of footnotes and bibliographies. It is published by the American Sociological Association, the main scholarly organization for academic sociologists in the United States.
ASAP (Bardot song) "ASAP" is the fourth single by Australian pop group Bardot, released in July 2001, and was the first single from their second album Play It Like That. "ASAP" was marked as a "comeback" for the group which had been out of the Australian media spotlight for a few months due to promotional and recording commitments in the United Kingdom and is also notable for being their first recording as a four-piece (Katie Underwood left the group prior to its release).
ASAP Fanatic ASAP Fanatic is the first variety show for teens aired every Sunday afternoon after ASAP Mania on ABS-CBN in the Philippines. It showcases the hottest teen stars of the network, which features production numbers like Full Circle including the winners of the now defunct Star Circle Quest, TV Idol, Star Circle National Teen Quest, Qpids Loveteams, Pinoy Big Brother evicted Housemates and ABS-CBN Star Magic talents as well.
ASARS-2 ASARS-2 is the Advanced Synthetic Aperture Radar System carried on some variants of the Lockheed U-2 reconnaissance aircraft. Its mission is similar to the older ASARS-1 system which was used on the SR-71 Blackbird.
AScX index The AScX index, derived from Amsterdam Small Cap Index, also known as Small Cap index or simply Small Cap, is a stock market index composed of Dutch companies that trade on Euronext Amsterdam, formerly known as the Amsterdam Stock Exchange. The index was started in 2005.
ASC 1898 Bremen ASC Bremen or Allgemeinen Bremer Sportclub von 1898 was a German football club based in the Hanseatic city of Bremen. Founded in 1898 the club played briefly (1900-1902) in the Verband Bremer Ballspiel Vereine (Federation of Bremen Ballsport Clubs) fielding both first and second division sides.
ASC Games ASC is an abbreviation of American Softworks Corporation, a computer and video game publishing company that was founded in 1992 and soon became a major publisher for games on the NES, SNES and Sega Genesis. ASC was also the publisher of the first Grand Theft Auto game for the PC and PlayStation (1997, DMA Design), before Rockstar Games resumed publishing for other Grand Theft Auto games, as well as the original Grand Theft Auto.
ASCB Public Service Award The American Society for Cell Biology's highest honor for Public Service, the ASCB Public Service Award is for outstanding national leadership in support of biomedical research. The awardees are selected by the ASCB Public Policy Committee.
ASCI Blue Mountain ASCI Blue Mountain is a supercomputer that is installed at the Los Alamos National Laboratory in Los Alamos, New Mexico. The computer was a collaboration between Silicon Graphics Corporation and Los Alamos Lab.
ASCI Red ASCI Red or ASCI Option Red, is a supercomputer installed at Sandia National Laboratories, located in Albuquerque, New Mexico. On June 29, 2006, Sandia National Laboratories announced that ASCI Red was being decommissioned.
ASCII ASCII (American Standard Code for Information Interchange), generally pronounced , is a character encoding based on the English alphabet. ASCII codes represent text in computers, communications equipment, and other devices that work with text.
ASCII art ASCII art is an artistic medium that relies primarily on computers for presentation and consists of pictures pieced together from the 95 printable characters defined by ASCII. The term is also loosely used to refer to text based art in general.
ASCII Express ASCII Express is telecommunications program, written for the Apple II series of computers. At a time when the use of the bulletin board system (BBS), or even telecommunications in general wasn't a common use of the Apple II, ASCII Express (from hereon as its more common name "AE") was the choice among telecommunication users throughout much of the 1980s.
ASCII stereogram ASCII stereograms are a form of ASCII art based on stereograms to produce the optical illusion of a three-dimensional image by crossing the eyes appropriately using a single image or a pair of images next to each other.
ASCII tab ASCII tab is a text file format used for writing guitar and bass guitar tab using plain ASCII numbers, letters and symbols. It is the only widespread file format for representing tab, and is extensively used for disseminating tab via the Internet.
ASCOD AFV The ASCOD (Austrian Spanish Cooperation Development) AFV family is the product of a cooperation agreement between Austrian Steyr-Daimler-Puch AG (in 1998 the production of heavy armed vehicles was sold out under the name "Steyr-Daimler-Puch Spezialfahrzeug", which is now the producer) and Spanish Santa Bárbara Sistemas. The ASCOD family includes a 105 mm gun Light Tank LT 105, a SAM launcher, an AT missile launcher, mortar carrier, R&R vehicle, Command & Control vehicle, ambulance, artillery observer and the AIFV model.
ASCOM (standard) ASCOM (an abbreviation for AStronomy Common Object Model) is an open initiative to provide a standard interface to a range of astronomy equipment including mounts, focussers and imaging devices in a Microsoft Windows environment.
ASD(NII) Checklist The mission of the United States Department of Defense (DoD) Chief Information Officer (CIO) is to “Lead the information age transformation of the Department of Defense by building the foundation for network-centric operations through policies, program oversight, resource allocation, and the provision of value added support.” To support this transformation, the DoD CIO has established a set of net-centric goals, strategies, and attributes.
ASDA ASDA is a chain of supermarkets in the United Kingdom offering food, clothing and general merchandise products. It became a subsidiary of the American retail giant Wal-Mart in 1999, and is currently the second largest chain in the UK after Tesco.
ASDE-X Airport Surface Detection Equipment, Model X, or ASDE-X, is a runway-safety tool that enables air traffic controllers to detect potential runway conflicts by providing detailed coverage of movement on runways and taxiways. By collecting data from a variety of sources, ASDE-X is able to track vehicles and aircraft on airport surfaces and obtain identification information from aircraft transponders.
ASDEX ASDEX = Airport Surface Detection Equipment-version X-An FAA system designed to display the surface position of aircraft to the ATC controller. It uses a combination of technologies including SSR radar and ADS-B.
ASEAN Agreement on Transboundary Haze Pollution The ASEAN Agreement on Transboundary Haze Pollution is an environmental agreement signed in 2002 between all ASEAN nations to bring haze pollution under control in Southeast Asia ASEAN Secretariat. ASEAN Agreement on Transboundary Haze Pollution.
ASEAN Eminent Persons Group The ASEAN Eminent Persons Group (EPG) is a group of highly distinguished and well respected citizens from Association of South East Asian Nations member countries task to create the charter of the ASEAN community.
ASEAN Football Federation ASEAN Football Federation (AFF) is a subset of nations within the Asian Football Confederation from Southeast Asia. The AFF was founded in 1994 by the 10 nations in Thailand, Philippines, Brunei, Singapore, Malaysia, Indonesia,Vietnam, Cambodia, Laos and Myanmar.
ASEAN Football Championship The ASEAN Football Championship (formerly known as Tiger Cup) is a biennial international football competition organised by the ASEAN Football Federation, contested by the national teams of nations in Southeast Asia. The competition is sponsored by Singapore-based Asia Pacific Breweries, makers of Tiger Beer.
ASEAN Charter The ASEAN Charter is a proposed constitution for the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN). The intention to draft the constitution was formally tabled at the 11th ASEAN Summit held in December 2005 in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
ASEAN Scholarship The Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) Scholarship is a scholarship program offered by the Government of Singapore to 9 ASEAN Countries, namely Brunei, Cambodia, Indonesia, Laos, Malaysia, Myanmar, The Philippines, Thailand and Vietnam for secondary school, junior college and university education.
ASET ASET is a professional body founded in 1982 for placement and employability staff in the United Kingdom. ASET is an educational charity run by work-based learning practitioners for work-based learning practitioners and offers support, advice and guidance to all professionals who work in the field.
ASF Andrézieux L'Association Sportive Forezienne Andrézieux-Bouthéon is a French association football team founded in 1947. They are based in Andrézieux-Bouthéon, Rhône-Alpes, France and are currently playing in the Championnat de France Amateurs 2 Group C, the fifth tier in the French football league system.
ASFMA Award The Australian Science Fiction Media Award (ASFMA Award) was an award given for achievement in non-literary media and media appreciation within Australian Science Fiction. The award was formally dissolved and incorporated into the Ditmar Awards at the Business Meeting of the Natcon, Spawncon II in Melbourne in 1999, with the formal merger of the Australian "Media Natcon" and the Natcon.
ASG (band) ASG, signed to Volcom Entertainment, originated from Wilmington, NC. They are a 4 piece band, with Jason Shi on vocals and guitar, Andy Ellis on bass, Scott Key on drums, and the newest member, Jonah Citty on guitar.
ASiT The Association of Surgeons in Training (ASiT) represents all surgical trainees at regional and national level set up in 1976 as a forum for Senior Registrars to meet socially and discuss issues around training, ASiT has grown massively and continues to fulfill those objectives. ASiT has a voice on the councils of the Royal Surgical Colleges] in the United Kingdom and the Specialist Advisory Committees, in addition to many others.
ASIC programming language ASIC was a BASIC dialect and shareware compiler for MS-DOS systems. Written by Dave Visti of 80/20 Software, it achieved brief popularity in the 1990s as one of the few BASIC compilers legally available for download from BBSes.
ASICS ASICS (アシックス; ) is an athletic equipment company that started in 1949 when Kihachiro Onitsuka began manufacturing basketball shoes at his home in Kobe, Hyogo Prefecture, Japan. Asics produces shoes designed for football, running, martial arts, cricket, golf, wrestling, track & field, cross-training, volleyball, and for many other sports, especially cheerleading.
ASJA Boys' College ASJA Boys' College is a Muslim secondary school in San Fernando, Trinidad and Tobago. It is the oldest Muslim secondary school in Trinidad and Tobago, having been established in 1960 at the Jinnah Memorial hall at the back of the Jama Masjid on Mucurapo Street in San Fernando.
ASLAV The Australian Light Armoured Vehicle (ASLAV), is an Australian version of the USMC LAVs designed and manufactured by General Dynamics Land Systems Canada. The initial design was the Mowag Piranha however the vehicle was re-designed to meet North American requirements and US Military Standards.
ASLV Augmented Satellite Launch Vehicle (ASLV), was a 5-stage solid propellant rocket with the capability of placing a 150 kg satellite into LEO. This project was started by the Indian space research organisation (ISRO) during the early 1980s to develop technologies needed for a payload to be placed into a geostationary orbit.
ASM Belfort Association Sportive Municipale Belfortaine Football Club is a French association football team founded in 1947. They are based in Belfort, France and are currently playing in the Championnat de France Amateurs 2 Group B, the fifth tier in the French football league system.
ASM Clermont Auvergne Association Sportive Montferrandaise Clermont Auvergne is a French rugby union club from Clermont-Ferrand in Auvergne that currently competes in Top 14, the top level of the French league system. The club was founded in 1911 as AS Michelin, and changed its name in 1922 to AS Montferrandaise.
ASM Oran ASM Oran (Association Sportive Musulmane d'Oran) (Arabic: الجمعية الرياضية المسلمة لوهران) is an Algerian soccer club based in Oran, founded in 1932. The club colours are green and white.
ASN Canada FIA ASN Canada FIA ("ASN")is Canada's national motorsport authority, as delegated by the FIA]. The organization was founded in 1990, after Canada's original National Sporting Authority, [[Canadian Automobile Sport Clubs (CASC), was disbarred from the FIA.
ASNOM Anti-Fascist Assembly of the National Liberation of Macedonia (in Macedonian: Antifašističko sobranie na narodnoto osloboduvanje na Makedonija, Антифашистичко собрание на народното ослободување на Македонија, abbr. ASNOM) was the supreme legislative and executive people's representative body of the Macedonian state from 1944 until the end of World War II.
ASO II: Last Guardian ASO II: Last Guardian is a vertically scrolling full screen shoot 'em up arcade game released by SNK in 1991. You control a fighter spacecraft (Armored Scrum Object) and shoot enemies in the air and bomb them on the ground, collect power-ups, and defeat bosses to advance levels.
ASPETE ASPETE (School of Pedagogical and Technological Education) is a Greek university which specializes in training teachers. It was founded in 2002, and took over from SELETE, a teacher training institution founded in 1959.
ASPI ASPI, the Advanced SCSI Programming Interface provides an API originated by Adaptec which standardises communication on a computer bus between a SCSI host adapter on the one hand and SCSI (and ATAPI) peripherals on the other.
ASPIDA The Independent Rally of Citizens with Special Self Identification (Greek: Ανεξάρτητη Συσπείρωση Πολιτών Ιδιαίτερου Αυτοπροσδιορισμού ΡΟΜ - ASPIDA-ROM) is a Greek political party established on 15 January 2006 to campaign for the rights of the Roma [Gypsy] community in Greece. It is also the name of a Lineage II clan that has nothing to do with politics.
ASPM ASPM is a human gene associated with autosomal recessive primary microcephaly. A new version of ASPM appeared about 5,800 years ago and has spread to half the world's population, especially Europe and West Asia.
ASPV Strasbourg Association Sportive Pierrots Vauban Strasbourg is a French association football team founded in 1921. They are based in Strasbourg, Alsace, France and are currently playing in the Championnat de France Amateurs 2 Group B, the fifth tier in the French football league system.
ASR Records ASR Records was co-founded in 1995 by Ahmad Alaadeen along with Victoria Dunfee. Alaadeen was also the initial founding artist on the label, with his first commercial US Release of the CD titled, "Blues for RC and Josephine Too (ASR1001)".
ASR-complete ASR-complete is, by analogy to NP-completeness in complexity theory, a term to indicate that the difficulty of a computational problem is equivalent to solving the central Automatic Speech Recognition problem, i.e.
ASROC ASROC (for Anti-Submarine ROCket) is an urgent-attack, all-weather, all sea-conditions anti-submarine missile system, developed by the United States Navy, and installed on over 200 surface ships, generally cruisers and destroyers. A surface ship, patrol plane or anti-submarine helicopter first detects an enemy submarine by using sonar, relaying the range and bearing information to the attacking ship who then fires an ASROC missile on an unguided ballistic trajectory, carrying an acoustic homing torpedo or Nuclear Depth Bomb toward the target.
ASS (gene) ASS (argininosuccinate synthetase) is a human gene that provides instructions for making an enzyme called argininosuccinate synthetase. This enzyme participates in the urea cycle, which is a sequence of chemical reactions that takes place in the cells of the liver.
ASSA AIDS model The ASSA AIDS models are a series of mathematical models developed to assist the actuarial profession and the Actuarial Society of South Africa in assessing and addressing the impact of the AIDS epidemic in South Africa.
ASSET Technology Group Founded in 1991, ASSET Technology Group is an Enterprise Document and Content Management products and other services This includes best-of-breed content and document management, Business process automation, records management, Mobile Applications, enterprise Portals as well as collaboration and compliance technologies.
ASSIST ASSIST (the Assembler System for Student Instruction and Systems Teaching) is an IBM System/370-compatible assembler and interpreter developed in the 1970s at Penn State University by John Mashey and a group of Mashey's student assistants. Originally, ASSIST was available only to universities and was implemented at several hundred of them, but was occasionally used elsewhere.

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