Encyclopedia

Adamasta Rock The Adamasta Rock (北長洲石) is an undersea rock in the centre of the busy Adamasta Channel between the Chi Ma Wan Peninsula of Lantau Island and Cheung Chau island, in Hong Kong. Before having a fixed light built on top it was awash at high water and presented a significant hazard to shipping, one of the few in Hong Kong waters.
Adamastor Adamastor is a Greek-type mythological character invented by the Portuguese poet Luís de Camões in his epic poem Os Lusíadas (first printed in 1572), as a symbol of the forces of nature Portuguese navigators had to overcome during their discoveries. Camões gave his creation a history as one of the Gigantes of Greek mythology who had been spurned by Thetis, now appearing in the form of a threatening stormcloud to Vasco da Gama and threatening ruin to anyone hardy enough to pass the Cape and penetrate the Indian Ocean, which was Adamaster's domain.
Adamawa Emirate Adamawa or the Adamawa Emirate was a traditional emirate located in Fumbina, what is now the Admawa State, Nigeria and the three northern provinces of Cameroon (Far North, North, and Adamawa). It was founded by Modibbo Adama, a commander of Sheikh Usman dan Fodio, the man who began the Fulani jihad in 1809.
Adamawa Plateau The Adamawa Plateau (also spelled Adamaoua) is a plateau region in west-central Africa stretching from south-eastern Nigeria through north-central Cameroon (Adamawa and North Provinces) to the Central African Republic. The part of the plateau that lies in Nigeria is more popularly known as Gotel Mountains.
Adamawa Province The Adamawa Province (French Province de l'Adamaoua) is a constituent province of the Republic of Cameroon. It borders the Centre and East provinces to the south, the Northwest and West provinces to the southwest, Nigeria to the west, the Central African Republic (CAR) to the east, and the North Province to the north.
Adamawa-Ubangi languages The Adamawa-Ubangi languages are spoken in Nigeria, Cameroon, Chad, southern Sudan, and the Central African Republic, by a total of about 12 million people. The group belongs to the Niger-Congo language family.
Adame Ba Konaré Adame Ba Konaré (born 1 May, 1947 in Segu, Mali) is a noted Malian historian and writer who is married to Alpha Oumar Konaré, former President of Mali. She is active in several causes for newborns and refugees.
Adami Tullu and Jido Kombolcha Adami Tullu and Jido Kombolcha is one of the 180 woredas in the Oromia Region of Ethiopia. Part of the Misraq Shewa Zone located in the Great Rift Valley, Adami Tullu and Jido Kombolcha is bordered on the south by Arsi Negele with which it shares the shores of Lakes Abijatta and Langano, on the west by the Southern Nations, Nationalities and Peoples Region, on the north by Dugda Bora, on the northeast by Lake Zway, and on the east by the Arsi Zone.
Adamic language The Adamic language is a term for the hypothetical proto-language believed spoken by Adam and Eve in paradise, either identical with the language used by God to address Adam, or invented by Adam as nomothete (name-giver, Genesis 2:19).
Adamism Adamism refers to a system of belief held by some Christian fundamentalists incorporating the doctrinal notion that all currently living human beings are in fact lineal descendants of the Adam described in the Torah, specifically in the Book of Genesis.
Adamites The Adamites, or Adamians, were adherents of an early Christian sect (considered heretical by the Roman Catholic church) that flourished in North Africa in the 2nd, 3rd and 4th centuries, but knew later revivals.
Adamjee Cantonment School & College Adamjee Cantonment School & College is a public school located in Dhaka Cantonment primarily for the secondary and higher secodary level education of the children of Army personnel stationed in Dhaka Cantonment. However, a significant number of pupil comes from civilian sector.
Adamjee Jute Mills Adamjee Jute Mill was established in Narayanganj, Bangladesh in 1951, immediately after Bawa Jute Mills (the first jute mill in Bangladesh). Gradually, the mill became the largest jute mill in the world preceding the jute mills of Kolkata, India and Dundee, Scotland.
Adamjee Peerbhoy Sir Adamjee Peerbhoy was, by the turn of the 20th century, one of India's largest cotton manufacturers and wealthiest men. At one point he employed more than 15,000 workers in his cotton mills and supplied the canvas used for the tents and khaki uniforms of the British soldiers during the Second Boer War.
Adamo Abate Saint Adamo Abate was a famous Benedictine Abbot, he was a promoter of the unification of the Southern populations in Italy under Ruggero II. He was born approximately around the year 990 in Petazio (today Petacciato) and was Baptized in Guglionesi.
Adamoli-Cattani fighter The so-called Adamoli-Cattani fighter was a prototype fighter aircraft designed as a private venture by two Italian aircraft builders in 1918. They intended to build the smallest practical biplane around the most powerful engine available to them, a 149 kW (200 hp) Le RhĂ´ne.
Adamos Adamou Adamos Adamou (born on 30 October 1950, Limassol) is a Cypriot politician and Member of the European Parliament for the Progressive Party of Working People, sitting with the European United Left–Nordic Green Left group. He sits
Adamowicz brothers Brothers Benjamin Adamowicz (born 1898, date of death unknown) and Joseph Adamowicz (born 1893, date of death unknown), born Bolesław and Józef Adamowicz, were American businessmen of Polish descent and amateur aviators, who were known for their transatlantic flight in 1934.
Adams (brig) The Adams was a 200-ton brig purchased for the US Navy during the summer of 1812 by General William Hull, the Army commander at Detroit, Michigan to add to the defenses of that forward outpost. However, before the ship could be armed Hull surrendered her along with Detroit on 16 August 1812.
Adams County Colorado Education Consortium Adams County Education Consortium is a non-profit educational initiative established in Adams County, Colorado to make the education curriculum more relevant, and to increase rates of completion among students.
Adams County Courthouse (Wisconsin) Adams County Courthouse is a courthouse in Friendship, Wisconsin. Although still in use as the county's courthouse, it is on the National Register of Historic Places, noted for its Classical Revival architecture, the design of which was the work of Arthur Peabody.
Adams Elementary School (Seattle) Adams Elementary School is an elementary school including a kindergarten located in Seattle, Washington, USA, part of the Seattle Public Schools school district. Some 12 different languages are spoken in the school, and it has a bilingual kindergarten program in English and Spanish.
Adams Express Company In 1839, Alvin Adams, a produce merchant ruined by the Panic of 1837, began carrying letters, small packages and valuables for patrons between Boston and Worcester, Massachusetts. He had at first a partner named Burke, who soon withdrew, and as Adams: & Company, Adams rapidly extended his territory to New York City, Philadelphia and other eastern cities.
Adams Fall Adams Fall is writer Sean Desmond's first novel and is based around the events which occur to a college student in his senior year at Harvard University. In the midst of completing his thesis and applying for a study abroad program, the narrator copes with his stresses by resorting to alcohol and drugs.
Adams House (Harvard University) Adams House is one of the twelve undergraduate houses at Harvard University, located between Harvard Square and the Charles River in Cambridge, Massachusetts. Named to commemorate John Adams, the second president of the United States, John Quincy Adams, the sixth, and other members of this illustrious clan, Adams is often regarded as Harvard's most historic House.
Adams Lake Provincial Park Adams Lake Provincial Park is a provincial park in British Columbia, Canada. It encompasses three distinct parks: Adams Lake (Bush Creek Site) Provincial Park, Adams Lake Marine Provincial Park (Poplar Point Site), and Adams Lake Marine Provincial Park (Spillman Beach Site).
Adams motor The Adams motor is an example of a claimed perpetual motion or "over unity device" capable of producing more energy than is supplied to it. Such claims are generally viewed as pseudoscience by mainstream scientists.
Adams Mine Adams Mine is an abandoned open pit iron ore mine located in the Boston Township of the District of Timiskaming, 11 km (7 miles) south of Kirkland Lake in the Canadian province of Ontario. It is situated on the Canadian Shield.
Adams Oshiomhole Adams Oshiomhole is the president of the Nigeria Labour Congress and a major figure in Nigerian politics, often regarded as the unofficial leader of the opposition in that country. Oshiomhole has risen to prominence recently as the leader of a campaign of industrial action against high oil prices in Nigeria.
Adams Park Adams Park, (known previously as The Causeway Stadium while sponsored by Causeway Technologies) is a football stadium in High Wycombe, Buckinghamshire that is the home ground of the League Two team Wycombe Wanderers. The ground is also rented out to London Wasps, a rugby union club that competes in the Guinness Premiership.
Adams spectral sequence In mathematics, the Adams spectral sequence is a spectral sequence introduced by Frank Adams, to provide a computational tool in stable homotopy theory. It was a reformulation using homological algebra, and an extension, of a technique called 'killing homotopy groups' applied by the French school of Henri Cartan and Jean-Pierre Serre.
Adams State College Adams State College is a small state-supported liberal arts college in Alamosa, Colorado, USA, in Colorado's San Luis Valley. Adams State was founded in 1921 as a teacher's college but now offers a variety of programs including masters degrees in many fields.
Adams Township, Clinton County, Ohio Adams Township, one of thirteen in Clinton County, Ohio, is located in the northwest part of the county. The smallest in area in the county with 14,200 acres (57 km²), in 2000 the population was 1,901 up from 1,592 in 1990 and 1,350 in 1980.
Adams Township, Lucas County, Ohio Adams Township was a township in Lucas County, Ohio until it was incorporated into the city of Toledo in the 1960s. The area is now part of west Toledo, and is just east of Springfield Township, north of the city of Maumee, and included the University of Toledo main campus as its eastern border.
Adams-OnĂ­s Treaty The Adams-OnĂ­s Treaty of 1819 (formally titled the Treaty of Amity, Settlement, and Limits Between the United States of America and His Catholic Majesty, and also known as the Transcontinental Treaty of 1819, and sometimes the Florida Purchase Treaty) was a historic agreement between the United States and Spain that settled a border dispute in North America between the two nations. The treaty was the result of increasing tensions between the U.
Adamski Adamski (born Adam Tinley, 4 December 1967, in the New Forest, England) is a British dance music producer, prominent at the time of acid house for his tracks "N-R-G" and "Killer" (a collaboration with Seal).
Adamson Act The Adamson Act was a United States federal law passed in 1916 that established an eight-hour workday, with additional pay for overtime work, for railroad workers. This was the first federal law that regulated the hours of workers in private companies.
Adamson Awards Adamson Awards have been presented by the Swedish Academy of Comic Art (SACA) at the annual Gothenburg Book Fair since 1965. There have been years in that time when neither award or only one of the two awards was presented.
Adamson Estate The Adamson Estate, which forms the eastern boundary of Port Credit, Ontario, was purchased from the family of Agar Adamson by the City of Mississauga in 1974 upon the urging of the local ratepayers group known as Project H21 after a proposed real estate development which would have changed the character of the neighbourhood. It is now a public park on the Waterfront Trail.
Adamstown, New South Wales Adamstown is a suburb in the city of Newcastle, New South Wales, Australia. It has a station (opened in 1887 with the Newcastle–Gosford section of the Main North line) on CityRail's Newcastle and Central Coast line.
Adana Adana (the ancient Antioch in Cilicia or Antioch on the Sarus) is the capital of Adana Province in Turkey. According to the 2000 census, with 1,130,710 inhabitants GeoHive - Turkey - Administrative units, it is the fifth most populous city of Turkey (after Ä°stanbul, Ankara, Ä°zmir and Bursa).
Adandozan Adandozan was a King of Dahomey (now Benin), technically the ninth, though he is not counted as one of the twelve kings. His name has largely been erased from the history of Abomey (the capital of Dahomey), and to this day is generally not spoken out loud in the city.
Adansonia The baobab (Adansonia), or monkey bread tree are a genus of eight species of trees, native to Madagascar (the centre of diversity, with six species), and mainland Africa and Australia (one species in each). The mainland African species also occurs in Madagascar, but it is not a native of that country.
Adansonia rubrostipa Adansonia rubrostipa, commonly known as Fony Baobab is one of the eight species within the baobab genus, within the family Malvaceae. This tree is endemic to western Madagascar and occurs in the Madagascar dry deciduous forests.
Adanur Adanur or Adnoor(also referred to as Aadanooru in local kannada language) is a village in Holalkere taluk of Chitradurga district in the Karnataka state of Southern India. It is situated around 5 kilometers from Holalkere on Holalkere - Davanagere state highway (SH-19).
Adapalene Adapalene is a topical retinoid primarily used in the treatment of acne and is also used (off-label) to treat keratosis pilaris as well as other skin conditions. It is currently marketed by Galderma under the trade name Differin®.
Adapid The adapids, members of the extinct family Adapidae, are prosimian primates that lived during the Eocene epoch. Adapids are believed to have been generally lemur-like, and are considered by many to be the probable ancestors of modern lemurs and lorises.
Adaptation A biological adaptation is an anatomical structure, physiological process or behavioral trait of an organism that has evolved over a period of time by the process of natural selection such that it increases the expected long-term reproductive success of the organism. The term adaptation is also sometimes used as a synonym for natural selection, but most biologists discourage this usage.
Adaptationism Adaptationism is a set of methods in the evolutionary sciences for distinguishing the products of adaptation from traits that arise through other processes. It is employed in fields such as ethology and evolutionary psychology that are concerned with identifying adaptations.
Adaptatziya Adaptatziya (Bulgarian language:Адаптация, English language: Adaption) is a 1981 Bulgarian social drama film directed and written by Vulo Radev. The film is centres on important social themes and issues.
Adaptec Adaptec is a computer hardware company based in Milpitas, California that primarily produces host adapters for connecting storage devices to computers. Products are made to interface with USB, FireWire, SCSI, iSCSI, FibreChannel, Serial ATA, as well as audio/video.
Adapted Conventional Armed Forces in Europe Treaty The Adapted Conventional Armed Forces in Europe Treaty is a post-Cold War adaptation of the Treaty on Conventional Armed Forces in Europe (CFE), signed on November 19, 1999. The main difference with the old treaty is that the ceilings given to NATO and the Warsaw Pact have been replaced with territorial ones.
Adapted process In the study of stochastic processes, an adapted process (or non-anticipating process) is one that cannot "see into the future". It is essential, for instance, in the definition of the ItĹŤ integral, which only makes sense if the integrand is an adapted process.
Adapter (rocketry) In rocketry, an adapter is a hollow cylindrical or conical segments between rocket stages or between the top rocket stage and the shroud that houses a spacecraft. They transfer the thrust from the lowest stage and are discarded during staging.
Adapter pattern In computer programming, the adapter design pattern (sometimes referred to as the wrapper pattern or simply a wrapper) 'adapts' one interface for a class into one that a client expects. An adapter allows classes to work together that normally could not because of incompatible interfaces by wrapping its own interface around that of an already existing class.
Adaptive In psychology, a behavior or trait is adaptive when it helps an individual adjust and function well within a changing social environment. A maladaptive is a behavior or trait that is not adaptive — it is counterproductive to the individual.
Adaptive algorithm An adaptive algorithm is an algorithm which changes its behavior based on the resources available. For example, stable partition, using no additional memory is O(n lg n) but given O(n) memory, it can be O(n) in time.
Adaptive beamformer An adaptive beamformer is a signal processing system often used with an array of radar antennae (or phased array) in order to transmit or receive signals in different directions without having to mechanically steer the array.
Adaptive behavior Adaptive behavior is a type of behavior that is used to adapt to another type of behavior or situation. This is often characterised by a kind of behavior that allows an individual to substitute an unconstructive or disruptive behavior to something more constructive.
Adaptive bias Adaptive bias is the idea that the human brain has evolved to reason adaptively, rather than truthfully or even rationally, and that Cognitive bias may have evolved as a mechanism to reduce the overall cost of cognitive errors as opposed to merely reducing the number of cognitive errors, when faced with making a decision under conditions of uncertainty.
Adaptive Binary Optimization Adaptive Binary Optimization, (ABO), is a supposed lossless image compression algorithm by MatrixView Ltd. It is using a patented method to compress the high correlation found in digital content signals and additional compression with standard entropy encoding algorithms such as Huffman coding.
Adaptive coding Adaptive coding refers to variants of entropy encoding methods of lossless data compression. They are particularly suited to streaming data, as they adapt to localized changes in the characteristics of the data, and don't require a first pass over the data to calculate a probability model.
Adaptive communications Adaptive communications can mean any communications system, or portion thereof, that automatically uses feedback information obtained from the system itself or from the signals carried by the system to modify dynamically one or more of the system operational parameters to improve system performance or to resist degradation.
Adaptive control Adaptive control involves modifying the control law used by a controller to cope with the fact that the parameters of the system being controlled are slowly time-varying or uncertain. For example, as an aircraft flies, its mass will slowly decrease as a result of fuel consumption; we need a control law that adapts itself to such changing conditions.
Adaptive dynamics Adaptive dynamics is a set of techniques for studying long-term phenotypical evolution developed during the 1990s. It incorporates the concept of frequency dependence from game theory but allows for more realistic ecological descriptions, as the traits vary continuously and gives rise to a non-linear invasion fitness (the classical fitness concept is not directly applicable to situations with frequency dependence).
Adaptive equalizer An adaptive equalizer is an adaptive filter that adjusts to meet varying communication channel conditions to automatically adjust for echoes and varying carrier-signal strengths. In digital communication systems, a Decision-feedback equalizer is often used to eliminate intersymbol interference.
Adaptive expectations In economics, adaptive expectations means that people form their expectations about what will happen in the future based on what has happened in the past. For example, if inflation has been higher than expected in the past, people would revise expectations for the future.
Adaptive expertise Adaptive expertise is a term coined by Giyoo Hatano and Kayoko Inagaki1, to tease out the variability within groups of experts. To illustrate, imagine two sushi chefs: one who makes every piece perfectly but routinely makes the same few types over and over, and one produces new menus frequently.
Adaptive filter An adaptive filter is a filter which self-adjusts its transfer function according to an optimizing algorithm. Because of the complexity of the optimizing algorithms, most adaptive filters are digital filters that perform digital signal processing and adapt their performance based on the input signal.
Adaptive heap sort The adaptive heap sort is a sorting algorithm that is similar to heap sort, but uses a randomized binary search tree to structure the input according to any preexisting order. The randomized binary search tree is used to select candidates that are put into the heap, so the heap doesn't need to keep track of all elements.
Adaptive Huffman coding Adaptive Huffman coding (also called Dynamic Huffman coding) is an adaptive coding technique based on Huffman coding, building the code as the symbols are being transmitted, having no initial knowledge of source distribution, that allows one-pass encoding and adaptation to changing conditions in data.
Adaptive chosen plaintext and chosen ciphertext attack In cryptography, an adaptive chosen plaintext attack and chosen ciphertext attack is one in which the attacker can choose both plaintexts to be encrypted and ciphertexts to be decrypted, and can do so interactively, basing one query on the results of the previous. It combines the capabilities of an adaptive chosen plaintext and an adaptive chosen ciphertext attack.
Adaptive chosen-ciphertext attack An adaptive-chosen-ciphertext attack (abbreviated as CCA2) is an interactive form of chosen-ciphertext attack in which an attacker sends a number of ciphertexts to be decrypted, then uses the results of these decryptions to select subsequent ciphertexts. It is to be distinguished from an indifferent-chosen-ciphertext attack (CCA1).
Adaptive chosen-message attack An adaptive chosen-message attack is an attack model for digital signatures in which the attacker can ask a signature oracle to sign arbitrary messages. He can do so multiple times and adapt his choice based on the outcome of previous signature queries.
Adaptive immune system The adaptive immune system is composed of highly specialized, systemic cells and processes that eliminate pathogenic challenges. Thought to have arisen in the first jawed vertebrates, the adaptive or "specific" immune system is activated by the “non-specific” and evolutionarily older innate immune system (which is the major system of host defense against pathogens in nearly all other living things).
Adaptive management Adaptive management, or Adaptive resource management (ARM), is an iterative process of optimal decision-making in the face of uncertainty, with an aim to reducing that uncertainty over time via system monitoring. In this way, decision-making simultaneously maximizes one or more resource objectives and, either passively or actively, accrues information needed to improve future management.
Adaptive modulation Adaptive modulation is a transmission scheme in digital communications where the transmitter adapts its transmission mode in accordance with the channel. Depending on the condition of the channel, the transmitter could be adapting one or more of the following: constellation size, code rate, and power.
Adaptive optics Adaptive optics is a technology to improve the performance of optical systems by reducing the effects of rapidly changing optical distortion. It is commonly used on astronomical telescopes to remove the effects of atmospheric distortion, or astronomical seeing.
Adaptive optimization Adaptive optimization is a technique in computer science that performs dynamic recompilation of portions of a program based on the current execution profile. With a simple implementation, an adaptive optimizer may simply make a trade-off between Just-in-time compilation and interpreting instructions.
Adaptive predictive coding Adaptive predictive coding (APC) is a narrowband analog-to-digital conversion that uses a one-level or multilevel sampling system in which the value of the signal at each sampling instant is predicted according to a linear function of the past values of the quantized signals.
Adaptive Partition Scheduler Adaptive Partition Schedulers are a relatively new type of partition scheduler, pioneered with the most recent version of the QNX operating system. Adaptive Partitioning, or AP, allows the real-time system designer to request that a percentage of processing resources be reserved for a particular subsystem (group of threads and/or processes).
Adaptive radiation Adaptive radiation describes the rapid speciation of a single or a few species to fill many ecological niches. This is an evolutionary process driven by mutation (heritable/genetic variation) and natural selection.
Adaptive recreation Adaptive Recreation is a concept whereby people with disabilities are given the opportunity to participate in recreational activities. Through the use of activity modifications and assistive technology, athletes or participants in sports or other recreational pursuits are able to play alongside their non-disabled peers.
Adaptive response The adaptive response is a form of direct DNA repair in E. coli that is initiated against alkylation, particularly methylation, of guanine or thymine nucleotides or phosphate groups on the sugar-phosphate backbone of DNA.
Adaptive routing Adaptive routing describes the capability of a system, through which routes are characterised by their destination, to alter the path that the route takes through the system in response to a change in conditions. The adaptation is intended to allow as many routes as possible to remain valid (that is, have destinations that can be reached) in response to the change.
Adaptive Restraint Technology System Adaptive Restraint Technology System is a passenger protection tailored to the size and position of the occupant. It also reduces repair costs after and accident because the system is only activated if it will help protect the occupants.
Adaptive simulated annealing Adaptive simulated annealing (ASA) is a variant of simulated annealing (SA) algorithm in which the algorithm parameters that control temperature schedule and random step selection are automatically adjusted according to algorithm progress. This makes the algorithm more efficient and less sensitive to user defined parameters than canonical SA.
Adaptive stepsize Adaptive stepsize is a technique in numerical analysis used for many problems, but mainly for integration; This can be 'normal' integration, or the process of solving an ordinary differential equation. This article focusses on the latter.
Adaptive strategies The expression adaptive strategies is used by anthropologist Yehudi Cohen to describe a society’s system of economic production. Cohen argued that the most important reason for similarities between two (or more) unrelated societies is their possession of a similar adaptive strategy.
Adaptive system An adaptive system is a system that is able to adapt its behavior according to changes in its environment or in parts of the system itself. A human being, for instance, is certainly an adaptive system; so are organizations and families.
Adaptive Server Enterprise Adaptive Server Enterprise (ASE) is Sybase Corporation's flagship enterprise-class relational database management system product. ASE is predominantly used on the Unix platform but is also available for Windows.
Adaptive Services Grid ASG is an integrated project supported by the Sixth Framework Programme of the European Commission under the Information Society Technology Objective Open Development Platforms for Software and Services. ASG started on September 1, 2004; the duration of the project is two years.
Adaptive Software Development Adaptive Software Development is a software development process that grew out of rapid application development work by Jim Highsmith and Sam Bayer. ASD embodies the principle that continuous adaptation of the process to the work at hand is the normal state of affairs.
Adaptor protein An adaptor protein is a protein which is accessory to main proteins in a signal transduction pathway. These proteins tend to lack any intrinsic enzymatic activity themselves but instead mediate specific protein-protein interactions that drive the formation of protein complexes.
Adar Adar (Hebrew: אֲדָר, Standard Adar Tiberian ʾĂḏār ; from Akkadian adaru) is the sixth month of the religious year and the twelfth month of the civil year on the Hebrew calendar. It is a winter month of 29 days.
Adarga The adarga was a hard leather shield used originally by the Moors of Spain, its name deriving from the Arabic "el daraqa". An important center of manufacture of the adarga was the city of Fez in Morocco, Africa.
Adario Strange Adario Strange is the Editor-in-Chief of New York Press. As a New York based film director, writer and artist he is also known for his documentary film "The NYU Suicides" detailing a year of strange deaths at the famed university.
Adarnase, Eristavt Eristavi Adarnase, Eristavt Eristavi (891-896) was the oldest son of Gurgen I. His reign lasted only shortly, and he left three children behind: David, Gurgen, and a daughter, Dinar, who later got married to the ruler of Hereti.
Adarsh Hospital Adarsh Hospital is a 50-bedded multi-speciality hospital, situated in Robertsonpet area of Kolar district in Karnataka state, India. It is a prestigious and popular hospital in Kolar district and is the largest private hospital in the district.
Adarsh Shiksha Niketan School It has been suggested that this school-related article be merged to the appropriate school district or locality article. It may not meet Wikipedia's standards of verifiability or notability, it may not feature multiple independent reliable sources, or it may be a short entry that provides only directory-style information about the school.

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