Encyclopedia

Benedikt Sigurðsson Gröndal Benedikt Sigurðsson Gröndal (born July 7 1924) was the 17th Prime Minister of Iceland for the Social Democratic (Alþýðuflokkurinn) from 15 October 1979 to 8 February 1980. Prior to that he was Minister of Foreign Affairs 1978-1980.
Benedita da Silva Benedita Souza da Silva Sampaio, (born in Rio de Janeiro, April 26, 1942-) is a Afro-Brazilian politician. During her life she faced a lot of prejudice for her humble origin, but she overcame the adversities and was Governor of the State of Rio de Janeiro and, later, Minister of State in the Government of Luiz Inacio Lula da Silva.
Benedita, Dowager Princess of Brazil Maria Francisca Benedita of Braganza (pron. ; English: Mary Frances Benedicta) (July 25 1746 - August 18 1829) was a Portuguese infanta, the youngest daughter of King Joseph I of Portugal and his wife Marianne Victoria of BorbĂłn.
Benedito Nunes Benedito José Viana da Costa Nunes (born November 21, 1929, Belém), also know as Benedito Nunes, is a Brazilian philosopher and writer, beeing one of more importants philosophers in the brazilian intelectual scenery. He was professor of Federal University of Pará and also lectured at other universities in Brazil, France and the United States.
Benedum Field Benedum Field is an athletic field on the campus of Springfield College in Springfield, Massachusetts with bleacher seating for 3,867, is the competition field for football, field hockey, and men’s and women’s lacrosse. It is also used for physical education classes and intramural sports.
Benefactive case The benefactive case (abbreviated BEN) is a case used where English would use "for," "for the benefit of," or "intended for." For example, "She opened the door for Tom," or "This book is for Bob.
Benefic planet In astrology, a benefic planet, or simply benefic, is considered to be very positive influence. Traditionally, Jupiter is considered to be the greater benefic, while Venus has been assigned the position of the lesser benefic.
Beneficial insects In agriculture and gardening, beneficial insects perform valued services like pollination and pest control. In a natural, balanced ecosystem, it is assumed that all insects contribute to maintaining the system and therefore, no species can be considered good or bad.
Beneficial organism In agriculture and gardening, a beneficial organism is any organism that benefits the growing process, including insects, arachnids, other animals, plants, bacteria, fungi, viruses, and nematodes. Benefits include pest control, pollination, and maintenance of soil health.
Beneficial weed Beneficial weeds are various plants not necessarily considered domesticated, but which nonetheless have some companion plant effect, or else are edible, including a great many wildflowers, but also including many weeds which people are wont to generically kill or poison, without realizing the benefit of that plant.
Beneficiary A beneficiary (also, in trust law, referred to as the cestui que use) in the broadest sense is a natural person or other legal entity who receives money or other benefits from a benefactor. The beneficiary of a life insurance policy, for example, is the person who receives the payment of the amount of insurance after the death of the insured.
Beneficiary (trust) In trust law, a beneficiary or cestui que use, is the person or persons who are entitled to the benefit of any trust arrangement. A beneficiary will normally be a natural person, but it is perfectly possible to have a company as the beneficiary of a trust, and this often happens in sophisticated commercial transaction structures.
Benefield Benefield is a civil parish in the East Northamptonshire district of Northamptonshire, England, about six miles east of Corby and three miles west of Oundle. According to the 2001 census it had a population of 308.
Benefield Anechoic Facility Benefield Anechoic Facility (BAF) supports installed systems testing for avionics test programs requiring a large, shielded chamber with radio frequency (RF) absorption capability that simulates free space. This facility is located at the southwest side of the Edwards Air Force Base main base.
Benefit analysis Benefit analysis is a planning technique that serves to systematically prepare decisions by assessment of appropriate alternatives in terms of their benefit. This permits selection of the best alternative by ranking the options in order of benefit.
Benefit concert A benefit concert is a concert featuring musicians, comedians, or other performers that is held for a charitable purpose, often directed at a specific and immediate humanitarian crisis. Such events raise both funds and public awareness to address the cause at issue.
Benefit of clergy In English law, the benefit of clergy was originally a provision by which clergymen could claim that they were outside the jurisdiction of the secular courts and be tried instead under canon law. Eventually, the course of history transformed it into a mechanism by which first-time offenders could receive a more lenient sentence for some lesser crimes.
Benefit society A benefit society or mutual aid society is an organization or voluntary association formed to provide mutual aid, benefit or insurance for relief from sundried difficulties. Such organizations may be formally organized with charters and established customs, or may arise ad hoc to meet unique needs of a particular time and place.
Benefit tourism Benefit tourism is the name given to the perceived threat that after May 1, 2004, huge masses of citizens from the European Union's ten new member countries would move to the previous fifteen member states to benefit from their generous social welfare systems rather than to work.
Benefit transfer In the economics field of non-market valuation, benefit transfer is the extrapolation of original valuation information from one site to another. Benefit transfer is necessary because collecting site-specific valuation data at all locations at which policy decisions must be made is often prohibitively expensive.
Benefits of Thinking Out Loud Benefits Of Thinking Out Loud is the second full length CD from the Massachusetts based technical punk / rock / melodic hardcore band A Wilhelm Scream before they changed their name from Smackin' Isaiah. This album is the follow up to their debute full length CD under their old name entitled The Way To A Girls Heart Is Through Her Boyfriends Stomach.
Benefits of Thinking Outloud Benefits of Thinking Outloud is a full-length album released by the Hardcore Punk band A Wilhelm Scream. This is their sole album that was originally released under the name Smackin' Isaiah to be re-released under their current name.
Beneful Beneful is a brand of dog food marketed and manufactured by the Ralston Purina Company subsidiary of Nestlé. The brand is offered as dry kibble as well as "prepared meals"—soft food that has the appearance of stew.
Benelli (firearms) Benelli is an Italian firearm manufacturer most well known for high quality shotguns used by military, law enforcement and civilians all over the world. Particularly famous is the Benelli M3 12 gauge, used extensively by American SWAT teams.
Benelli CB M2 The Benelli CB-M2 is a unique submachine gun resulting from a joint venture between Benelli and Fiocci, an ammunition manufacturer. The weapon itself is unremarkable, and operates by a simple blowback system, which is very common for submachine guns.
Benelli M3 The Benelli M3 (Super 90) is a pump-action or semi-automatic shotgun designed and manufactured by Italian firearms manufacturer Benelli. The M3 holds a maximum of eight rounds and uses the proprietary Benelli semi-automatic system first showcased in the M1.
Benelux Benelux (or "Bénélux") is an economic union in Western Europe comprising three neighbouring monarchies, Belgium, the Netherlands, and Luxembourg. The name is formed from the beginning of each country's name, and was created for the Benelux Customs Union, but is now used in a more generic way.
Benelux Office for Intellectual Property The Benelux Office for Intellectual Property (BOIP) (Dutch: Benelux-Bureau voor de Intellectuele Eigendom (BBIE), French: Office Benelux de la Propriété intellectuelle) is the registration office for trademarks and designs in the Benelux. The BOIP was previously known as the Benelux Trademarks Office (Dutch: Benelux Merkenbureau, French: Bureau Benelux des Marques) and the Benelux Designs Office (Dutch: Beneluxbureau voor Tekeningen en Modellen, French: Bureau Benelux des Dessins ou Modèles).
Beneš decrees The Beneš decrees (; ; ; ) is a current popular term (officially they are called Decrees of the President of the Republic - dekrety presidenta republiky) for a series of laws enacted by the Czechoslovak government of exile during World War II in absence of Czechoslovak parliament (see details in Czechoslovakia: World War II (1939 - 1945)). Today, the term is most frequently used for the part of them dealing with status of Germans and Hungarians in post-war Czechoslovakia and has become a symbol for the whole controversial issue of expulsion of Germans after World War II from Czechoslovakia and its ramifications in today's politics.
Benešov Benešov (pronounced Beneshoff in Czech, , German: Beneschau) is a town in the Central Bohemian Region, Czech Republic, about 40 km southeast of Prague. The Konopiště castle and the Czech national mountain Blaník are near the town.
Benemerenti Medal The Benemerenti Medal was instituted by Pope Gregory XVI in 1832 and is conferred on those who have exhibited long and exceptional service to the Catholic Church, their families and community. It has the word BENEMERENTI (to a well deserving person) on its face, surrounded by a crown of oak leaves; the ribbon is made of Papal colors.
Benesh Movement Notation Benesh Movement Notation is a system of notation that can document any form of dance or human movement. Invented by Joan and Rudolf Benesh in the late 1940's, the system uses abstract symbols based on figurative representations of the human body.
Benet Academy Benet Academy (commonly referred to as "Benet"[pronounced BenET not BenAE]) is a fully accredited private co-educational college-preparatory Catholic high school based in Lisle, Illinois with roughly 1,200 to 1,300 students. Benet is known regionally for above-average SAT and ACT test scores, focused students, proactive teachers, relaxed atmosphere, and involved student body.
Benet Canfield Father Benet or Benoit of Canfield (1562-1611), usually known as Benet Canfield, was an English Recusant and mystic. His Rule of Perfection fell under the disapproval of the Church in the early 17th century, and is therefore less well-known than Holy Wisdom by his contemporary and associate Augustine Baker.
Benetech Benetech was founded in 2000 by high technology entrepreneur Jim Fruchterman in Palo Alto, California. Benetech is a not-for-profit social enterprise incubator: it creates technology social ventures, such as Bookshare.
Benetka Road Covered Bridge Benetka Road Bridge is a covered bridge spanning the Ashtabula River in Ashtabula County, Ohio, United States. The bridge, one of currently 15 drivable bridges in the county, is a single span Town truss design, with laminated arches being added during its renovation in 1985http://www.
Benetnasch Eta Mime Benetnasch Eta Mime is a character from anime-only Asgard chapter of Saint Seiya, the classic hit series by Masami Kurumada. Along with Ghost Saint Lyra Orpheus and Silver Saint Lyra Orphée, Mime is one of the three characters who utilizes a lyre as means of offense and defense.
Benetton B195 The Benetton B195 was Benetton's 1995 F1 car, designed by Rory Byrne and Ross Brawn. The B195 was almost identical to the Benetton B194 but a change of engine supplier caused a redesign of the engine installation, gearbox and rear suspenion.
Benetton B196 The Benetton B196 was the car with which the Benetton team competed in the Formula One season. It was driven by the experienced pairing of Jean Alesi and Gerhard Berger, who both moved from Ferrari to replace departing and champion Michael Schumacher and his number two, Johnny Herbert.
Benetton B197 The Benetton B197 was the car with which the Benetton Formula One team used to compete in the 1997 Formula One season. It was driven by Jean Alesi and Gerhard Berger, who were both in their second season with the team.
Benetton B198 The Benetton B198 was the car with which the Benetton Formula One team used to compete in the 1998 Formula One season. It was driven by Giancarlo Fisichella, who had moved from Jordan, and Alexander Wurz, who was in his first full season of F1 after deputising for the unwell Gerhard Berger in 1997.
Benetton B199 The Benetton B199 was the car with which the Benetton Formula One team used to compete in the 1999 Formula One season. It was driven by Giancarlo Fisichella and Alexander Wurz, who were both in their second full seasons with the team
Benetton B200 The Benetton B200 was the car with which the Benetton Formula One team competed in the 2000 Formula One season. It was driven by Giancarlo Fisichella and Alexander Wurz, who was dropped by the team at the end of the year after two consecutive poor seasons.
Benetton B201 The Benetton B201 was the car with which the Benetton team competed in the Formula One season. It was driven by Giancarlo Fisichella, who was in his fourth year with the team, and Jenson Button, who moved from Williams after an impressive début season in .
Beneventan chant Beneventan chant is a liturgical plainchant repertory of the Roman Catholic Church, used primarily in the orbit of the southern Italian ecclesiastical centers of Benevento and Montecassino, distinct from Gregorian chant and related to Ambrosian chant. It was officially supplanted by the Gregorian chant of the Roman rite in the 11th century, although a few Beneventan chants of local interest remained in use.
Beneventan script Beneventan script was a medieval script, so called because it originated in the Duchy of Benevento in southern Italy. It was also called Langobarda, Longobarda, Longobardisca (signifying its origins with the Langobards), or sometimes Gothica; it was first called Beneventan by palaeographer E.
Benevento/Russo Duo The Benevento/Russo Duo (or "The Duo" for short) is an alternative jazz/rock outfit hailing from New York City. The band consists of Marco Benevento on organ and keyboards and Joe Russo on drums, whose acquaintance can be traced back to junior high school in New Jersey.
Benevolence International Foundation The Benevolence International Foundation (BIF) was a nonprofit charitable trust that is suspected to have supported international terrorists worldwide. It was known as the Benevolence International Fund in Canada and Bosanska Idealna Futura in Bosnia.
Benevolent and Protective Order of Elks The Benevolent and Protective Order of Elks had modest beginnings in 1868 as a drinking club (then called the "Jolly Corks") established as a private club to elude New York City laws governing the opening hours of public taverns. Early members were members of theatrical performing troupes in New York City.
Benevolent dictator The benevolent dictator is a more modern version of the classical "enlightened despot", being an undemocratic or authoritarian leader who exercises his or her political power for the benefit of the people rather than exclusively for his or her own self-interest or benefit, or for the benefit of only a small portion of the people. A benevolent dictator, for example, may focus government priorities on matters of public importance, such as healthcare, education, or general city infrastructure.
Benevolent magic elves Benevolent magic elves is a phrase used jokingly to refer to the users of social software who collaboratively build something by pooling individual volunteer efforts. For example if someone were to ask "Who wrote Wikipedia" an acceptable response would be "benevolent magic elves".
Benevolent neutrality "Benevolent neutrality" is a term used by Ernest May to describe United States foreign policy regarding involvement in World War I. It is distinct from strict neutrality because America had some favorable policies towards the Allies; for example, generally favorable trade decisions.
Benevolent Organisation for Development, Health and Insight The Benevolent Organisation for Development, Health and Insight is a Non-Governmental Organisation that undertakes sustainable interventions in the developing world. BODHI is an example of engaged Buddhism: their goal is "to utilise skillful means in helping sentient beings, in the developed as well as the developing world.
Benewah Milk Bottle Spokane, Washington is home to the landmark Benewah Milk Bottle. Listed on the National Register of Historic Places, the milk bottle was one of two constructed in the area to accompany a successful dairy operation's stores.
Benezit Dictionary of Artists The Benezit Dictionary of Artists (in French, Bénézit: Dictionnaire des peintres, sculpteurs, dessinateurs et graveurs) is an extensive publication of bibliographical information on painters, sculptors, designers and engravers created primarily for art museums, auction houses, historians and dealers. It is published by Éditions Gründ in Paris.
Benfica Castelo Branco Sport Benfica e Castelo Branco is the largest football club in Castelo Branco. The team was founded in 1924 and plays in Portugal's Division 2 SĂ©rie C Home games are played in Castelo Branco's biggest stadium, the 15,000 seat Municipal Vale do Romeiro] .
Benfleet Urban District Benfleet Urban District was an urban district in the county of Essex, England. It was created on 1 October 1929 by the merger of the civil parishes of Hadleigh, South Benfleet and Thundersley, all previously in the Rochford Rural District.
Benford's law Benford's law, also called the first-digit law, states that in lists of numbers from many real-life sources of data, the leading digit is 1 almost one-third of the time, and larger numbers occur as the leading digit with less and less frequency as they grow in magnitude, to the point that 9 is the first digit less than one time in twenty.
Beng Mealea Beng Mealea is a temple in the Angkor Wat style located 40 km east of the main group of temples at Angkor, Cambodia, and 77 km from Siem Reap by road. It is unrestored, which together with its remoteness makes access for visitors difficult.
Bengal Bengal, known as Bôngo (Bengali: বঙ্গ), Bangla (বাংলা), Bôngodesh (বঙ্গদেশ), or Bangladesh (বাংলাদেশ) in the Bengali language, is a region in the northeast of South Asia. Today it is mainly divided between the independent nation of Bangladesh (East Bengal), and the Indian federal republic's constitutive state of West Bengal, although some regions of the previous kingdom of Bengal (during local monarchial regimes and British rule) are now part of the neighbouring Indian states of Bihar, Tripura and Orissa.
Bengal (cat) The Bengal cat is a relatively new breed of domestic housecat (Felis silvestris catus) developed to have a gentle and friendly temperament, while exhibiting the markings (such as spots, rosettes, and a light/white belly), and body structure reminiscent of the wild Asian Leopard cat (Prionailurus bengalensis). In other words, a Bengal cat has a desirable 'wild' appearance with a gentle domestic cat temperament.
Bengal cricket team Bengal is considered Eastern India's strongest cricket team, it is the Elite Group of the Ranji Trophy and were runners-up in the 2005-06 season. Their ranks have recently been bolstered by the return of Sourav Ganguly to the domestic competition.
Bengal Engineering & Science University,Shibpur The Bengal Engineering & Science University, established at Shibpur, Howrah (just opposite to the city of Kolkata), is the second oldest (after Roorkee) engineering college in existence in India. It was formally established as Civil Engineering College, Calcutta, in 1856 with the idea of introducing engineering education to the country.
Bengal famine of 1770 The Bengal famine of 1770 was a catastrophic famine that between 1769 and 1773 affected the lower Gangetic plain of India. The famine is supposed to have caused the deaths of an estimated 10 million people, approximately one-third of the population at the time.
Bengal famine of 1943 The Bengal famine of 1943 occurred in undivided Bengal (now independent Bangladesh and the Indian state of West Bengal) in 1943. It is estimated that over five million people died from starvation, malnutrition and related illnesses during the famine.
Bengal monitor Bengal monitor (Varanus bengalensis), also known as the Common Indian Monitor, is a monitor lizard found throughout Bangladesh and India. It measures up to 75 cm in body length with the tail about 100 cm in length.
Bengal Mongoose The Bengal Mongoose (Herpestes javanicus palustris) is a subspecies of the Small Asian Mongoose. It is also known as the Marsh Mongoose, not to be confused with Atilax paludinosus, which is also called the Marsh Mongoose.
Bengal Presidency The Bengal Presidency, known officially as the Presidency of Fort William, was a region of British India, comprising at its height modern Bangladesh, and the provinces of Bengal, Bihar, Orissa, Uttar Pradesh, Uttarakhand and Punjab in India as well as Myanmar and Pakistan. Penang and Singapore were also considered to be administratively a part of the Presidency until they were incorporated into the Crown Colony of the Straits Settlements in 1867.
Bengal Regiment The Bengal Regiment is a term ascribed a large number of regiments first raised for the British Indian Army. Composing mainly of recruits from the Indian province of Bengal, such regiments have been carried over into the Indian Army, the Pakistan Army and the Bangladesh Army.
Bengal Renaissance The Bengal Renaissance refers to a social reform movement during the nineteenth and early twentieth centuries in the region of Bengal in undivided India during the period of British rule. The Bengal renaissance can be said to have started with Raja Ram Mohan Roy (1775-1833) and ended with Rabindranath Tagore (1861-1941), although there have been many stalwarts thereafter embodying particular aspects of the unique intellectual and creative output.
Bengal school of art The Bengal School of Art was an influential style of art that flourished in India during the British Raj in the early 20th century. It was associated with Indian nationalism, but was also promoted and supported by many British arts administrators.
Bengali Brahmins Bengali Brahmins are those Brahmins who traditionally reside in the Bengal region of the Indian subcontinent, currently comprising the Indian state of West Bengal, and Bangladesh. When the British left India in 1947, carving out a separate nation (see partition) of East Pakistan (which became Bangladesh in 1971), a number of families moved to be within the borders of the newly defined secular Indian Republic, and continued to migrate for several decades thereafter.
Bengali cinema The history of cinema in Bengal dates back to the 1890s, when the first "bioscopes" were shown in theatres in Calcutta. Within a decade, the first seeds of the industry was sown by Hiralal Sen,considered a stalwart of Victorian cinema Who's Who of Victorian Cinema.
Bengali consonant clusters Consonant clusters in Bengali are very common word-initially due to a long history of borrowing from English and Sanskrit, two languages with a large cluster inventory. A smaller number of words with word-final clusters have also been borrowed from English, Urdu, and Persian.
Bengali cuisine Bengali cuisine is a style of food preparation originating in Bengal, a region in the eastern South Asia which is now divided between the independent country of Bangladesh and the Indian state of West Bengal. Bengali cuisine is well-known for the vast range of rice dishes and various preparations of freshwater fish.
Bengali dialects The dialects of the Bengali language are part of the Eastern Indo-Aryan language group of the Indo-European language family. Sylheti, Chittagonian, and Chakma are some of the many languages that are often considered dialects of Bengali.
Bengali grammar Bengali grammar is the study of the morphology and syntax of Bengali, an Indo-European language spoken in South Asia. Although Bengali uses a separate alphabet (see Bengali script), a transliteration scheme is used here to suggest the pronunciation.
Bengali novels Bengali Novels occupy a major part of Bengali literature. Though the first Bengali novel was Alaler Ghorer Dulal, the Bengali novel actually started its journey with Durgeshnondini written by Bankim Chandra Chattopadhyay in 1865.
Bengali people The Bengali people are the ethnic community from Bengal (divided between India and Bangladesh) in Indian subcontinent with a history going back more than two millennia. They speak Bengali (বাংলা Bangla), a language of the eastern branch of the Indo-European languages.
Bengali poetry Like the Bengali language, Bengali poetry traces its lineage to Pāli and other Prakrit socio-cultural traditions. An antagonism to Vedic rituals and laws heightened to a culmination in the Buddhist and Jainist movements.
Bengali script The Bengali script (Bengali: বাংলা লিপি Bangla lipi) is an Abugida system of writing belonging to the Brahmic family of scripts whose use is associated with the Bangla, Assamese, Bishnupriya Manipuri, Manipuri and Sylheti languages. While it is very similar to Devanagari, it is less blocky and presents a more sinuous shaping, and is derived from a precursor of that script called Nagari.
Bengawan Solo River The Bengawan Solo River (alternatively, Solo River) is the longest river on the Indonesian island of Java, approximately 540 km in length. Apart from its importance as watercourse to the inhabitants and farmlands of the eastern and northern parts of the island, it is a renowned region in paleoanthropology circles.
Bengbu Bengbu (; literally "Clam Wharf" or "Oyster Quay"; often incorrectly pronouced Fengfu; other spellings: P'engpu, Bangbu, Pang-pu or Peng-pu) is a prefecture-level city with a population of 585,000 in northern Anhui province, People's Republic of China. It borders Suzhou to the north, Huaibei to the northwest, Bozhou to the west, Huainan to the southwest, Chuzhou to the south, and the province of Jiangsu to the east.
Benghazi Benghazi (Arabic بنغازي, transliterated Banġāzī) is the second largest city in Libya and the main city (or capital) of the Cyrenaica region (or ex-Province). During the Kingdom era of Libya's history, Benghazi enjoyed a sort of joint-capital status (alongside Tripoli), possibly because the King used to reside in the nearby city of Al Bayda' and the Senussis (royal family) in general were associated with Cyrenaica rather than Tripolitania.
Bengie Molina Benjamin José ("Bengie" or "Ben") Molina (born July 20, 1974 in Rio Piedras, Puerto Rico) is a Major League Baseball catcher, currently with the San Francisco Giants. After being initially regarded as a "good glove, no hit" catcher, Molina has developed into one of the better offensive catchers in baseball in addition to retaining his solid defense.
Bengoechea This surname is found everywhere in the Basque country. Some of the cities are: Igeldo (Donostia, San Sebastian), Oiartzun, Aia, Aizarna, Olaberria, Lazkano, Lizarza, Alkitza, Berrobi (Tolosa), Zizurkil (Guipuzcoa), Valley of Orozko, Aulestia, Mungia, Santo Tomás de Olabarrieta (Zeberio), Murelaga, Mundaka, Galdakano (Biscay) and in Arrieta and Baranbio (Alava).
Bengt af Klintberg Bengt Knut Erik af Klintberg (b. 25 December 1938 in Stockholm) is a Swedish ethnologist who has become known for his work on modern urban legends and reached a large audience with his books RĂĄttan i pizzan ("The Rat in the Pizza", first edition published in 1986) and Den stulna njuren ("The Stolen Kidney", first published in 1994).
Bengt Baron Bengt Baron (born March 6, 1962) was a backstroke swimmer from Sweden. He won the 100 m Backstroke at the 1980 Summer Olympics in Moscow, and was a member of the bronze winning team from Sweden in the 4x100m Freestyle at the 1984 Summer Olympics in Los Angeles, California.
Bengt Berg Bengt Magnus Kristoffer Berg (born January 9, 1885 in Kalmar, SmĂĄland, Sweden; died July 31, 1967 in Eriksberg, Ă…ryd Blekinge, Sweden) was a Swedish ornithologist, zoologist, wildlife photographer, and writer.
Bengt Edlén Bengt Edlén, born in 1906, deceased in 1993 was a Swedish professor of physics and astronomer specialized in spectroscopy. He participated in solving the Corona Mystery: unidentified spectral lines in the spectrum of sun was speculatively believed to originate from a hitherto unidentified chemical element coined Coronium, but instead revealed, by Edlén, to be lines from several times ionized iron.
Bengt Gottfried Forselius Bengt Gottfried Forselius (ca 1660, Harju-Madise, Harju County, Estonia (then part of Sweden) – November 16, 1688, Baltic Sea) was a founder of public education in Estonia, author of the first Estonian language ABC-book, and creator of a spelling system which made the teaching and learning of Estonian easier. Forselius and Johan Hornung were mainly responsible for making a start at reforming the Estonian literary language in the late 17th century.
Bengt Jönsson Bengt Jönsson (born August 29, 1958 in Klippan, Sweden) is a trainer in athletics. He trained world champion high jumper Kajsa Bergqvist in Turebergs FK for many years, and Jönsson influenced her to focus on high jump only.
Bengt Jönsson (Oxenstierna) Bengt Jönsson (Oxenstierna), (1390s-1450) Swedish statesman and co-regent of Sweden, under the Kalmar Union, from January to June of 1448, together with his brother Nils Jönsson (Oxenstierna). Member of the Privy Council of Sweden from 1435, and Lord Justice of Uppland in 1439.
Bengt Westerberg Bengt Westerberg (born August 23, 1943 in Södertälje, Stockholm County) is a Swedish politician, the leader of the Liberal People's Party from 1983 to 1995. He served as Minister for Social Affairs and Deputy Prime Minister during the four-party centre-right Swedish government 1991-1994.
Bengt Zikarsky Bengt Zikarsky (born July 17, 1967) is a former freestyle swimmer from Germany, who won the bronze medal in the 4x100m Freestyle Relay at the 1996 Summer Olympics in Atlanta, Georgia. He did so alongside Christian Tröger, his twin brother Björn Zikarsky, and Mark Pinger.
Bengt-Ă…ke Gustafsson Bengt-Ă…ke Gustafsson (born March 23 1958 in Karlskoga, Sweden) is a retired Swedish ice hockey player, now head coach of the Swedish national ice hockey team, a post he has held since February 14, 2005. During his American career he was often called Bengt Gustafsson or Gus.
Benguet Benguet is a landlocked province of the Philippines in the Cordillera Administrative Region in Luzon. Its capital is La Trinidad and borders, clockwise from the south, Pangasinan, La Union, Ilocos Sur, Mountain Province, Ifugao, and Nueva Vizcaya.
Benguiat Benguiat is a decorative serif typeface designed by Ed Benguiat and released by the International Typeface Corporation (ITC) in 1978. The face is loosely based upon typefaces of the Art Nouveau period but is not considered an academic revival.
Benguiat Gothic Benguiat Gothic is a decorative sans-serif typeface designed by Ed Benguiat and released by the International Typeface Corporation (ITC) in 1979. It is a sans-serif variant of Benguiat's 1978 typeface Benguiat.
Benham's top Benham's top, also called Benham's disk, is named after the English toymaker Charles Benham, who, in 1895, sold a top painted with the pattern shown at right. When the disk is spun, arcs of pale color — called Fechner colors or pattern induced flicker colors (PIFCs) — are visible at different places on the disk.

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