Encyclopedia

Discriminant validity Discriminant validity describes the degree to which the operationalization is not similar to (diverges from) other operationalizations that it theoretically should not be similar to. For instance, to show the discriminant validity of a test of math skills, we might correlate the scores on our test with scores on tests of verbal ability, where low correlations would be evidence of discriminant validity.
Discrimination The word discrimination comes from the Latin "discriminare", which means to "distinguish between". However, discrimination, as used in this article, is more than distinction or differentiation; it is action based on prejudice resulting in unfair treatment of people.
Discrimination against atheists Many atheists have experienced discrimination, mainly from religious entities. These may not always be so severe as to be called persecution, but they are indicative of the social rejection atheists have suffered through the ages.
Discrimination and National Security Initiative Discrimination & National Security Initiative (DNSI) is a research project established by the Pluralism Project at Harvard University. Following the terrorists attacks of September 11, 2001, several communities within the United States experienced and continue to endure a prolonged and wanton backlash.
Discrimination testing Descrimination testing is a technique employed in sensory analysis to determine whether there is a detectable difference among two or more products. The test uses a trained panel to discriminate from one product to another.
DiscT@2 DiscT@2 (read aloud as "disc tattoo") is a a technology introduced by Yamaha that allows users to burn custom motifs or images onto the data side of CD-R media when using a Yamaha-branded or compatible drives. Other technologies such as NEC's LabelFlash system allow the same functionality as DiscT@2, as well as the functionality provided by systems such as Hewlett Packard's LightScribe.
Discursive * Discursive cognition is a school of psychology developed in the 1990s by Jonathan Potter and Derek Edwards at Loughborough University based on the philosophy of language of Wittgenstein, and the conversation analysis of Harvey Sacks.
Discursive Complex The notion of the ‘discursive complex’ was developed by Ian Parker to tackle the two-fold nature of psychoanalysis in Western culture. In his 1997 book Psychoanalytic Culture, Parker defines the ‘discursive complex’ as a ‘methodological device.
Discus (fish) Discus are freshwater cichlid fishes native to the Amazon River basin. Discus belong to the genus Symphysodon, which currently includes three species: : The red discus or common discus (Symphysodon discus), the blue discus (Symphysodon aequifasciatus), and a new species which has been named Symphysodon tarzoo cichlids from the genus Pterophyllum], all Symphysodon species have a laterally compressed body shape.
Discus Launch Glider (DLG), Radio Controlled A Radio Controlled Discus Launch Glider (DLG in short) is a model aircraft glider (one that does not have a motor) designed with a pull resistant wing and fitted with a peg that allows the pilot to grab his plane by the wing tip and launch his glider after rotating in a discus motion. This motion involved turning around in a circle while running into the wind.
Discworld Discworld is a comic fantasy book series by the British author Terry Pratchett set on the Discworld, a flat world balanced on the backs of four elephants which are in turn standing on the back of a giant turtle, the Great A'Tuin. The books frequently parody or at least borrow ideas from J.
Discworld (world) The Discworld is the fictional setting for all of Terry Pratchett's Discworld fantasy novels. It consists of a slightly convex disc (complete with edge-of-the-world drop-off and consequent waterfall) resting on the backs of four huge elephants which are in turn standing on the back of an enormous turtle, named A'Tuin, (similar to Chukwa or Akupara from Hindu mythology, though "world turtles" are common to many disparate cosmologies) as it slowly swims through space.
Discworld 2: Mortality Bytes Discworld 2: Mortality Bytes is the second game of a series taking place in Terry Pratchett's 'Discworld'. It features Rincewind the Wizard as the main protagonist, and is a point 'n click adventure game with multiple spots the player can visit.
Discworld Diary The Discworld Diaries are a series of themed diaries based on the Discworld novels by Terry Pratchett. Each one is based on an Ankh-Morpork institution, and has an opening section containing information about that institution written by Pratchett and Stephen Briggs.
Discworld Noir Discworld Noir is a computer game based on Terry Pratchett's Discworld comic fantasy novels, and unlike the previous Discworld games is both an example and parody of the noir genre. The game was developed by Perfect Entertainment and published by GT Interactive.
Disease A disease or medical condition is an abnormality of the body or mind that causes discomfort, dysfunction, distress, or death to the person afflicted or those in contact with the person. Sometimes the term is used broadly to include injuries, disabilities, disorders, syndromes, infections, symptoms, deviant behaviors, and atypical variations of structure and function, while in other contexts these may be considered distinguishable categories.
Disease burden Disease burden is the impact of a health problem in an area measured by financial cost, mortality, morbidity, or other indicators. It is often quantified in terms of Disability-Adjusted Life Year (DALY), which combines the burden due to both death and disability into one index.
Disease is Punishment Disease is Punishment is a live DVD featuring songs from The Network's first album Money Money 2020. The project, directed by John Roecker, with visuals & music videos directed/produced by Roy Miles of AntiDivision, was conceptualized to be a more a film than a concert DVD, as evidenced by the collages in between songs.
Disease Informatics Disease Informatics is the application of Information Science in defining the diseases with least error, identifying most of the targets to combat a cluster of diseases (Disease Causal Chain) and designing a holistic solution (Health strategy) to the problem.
Disease management (health) Disease management (DM) is the concept of reducing healthcare costs and/or improving quality of life for individuals with chronic disease conditions by preventing or minimizing the effects of a disease through integrative care. Also can be called care management, health management programs, or disease self-management.
Disease model of addiction The disease model of addiction describes addictions as a lifelong disease involving biologic and environmental sources of origin. The traditional medical model of disease requires only that an abnormal condition be present that causes discomfort, dysfunction, or distress to the individual afflicted.
Disease mongering Disease mongering is a term used to describe a perceived attempt by pharmaceutical companies to promote public awareness of (frequently harmless) conditions or diseases with the aim of increasing sales of medication.Moynihan R, Heath I, Henry D.
Disease resistance in fruit and vegetables Disease resistance in fruit and vegetables; There are a number of lines of defence against pests (that is, those animals that cause damage to the plants we grow) and diseases in the organic garden, principle among these being the practice of good husbandry, creating healthy soil and ensuring high standards of garden hygiene. But no matter how diverse and healthy the garden eco-system may be, there will always be a degree of disease and pest presence.
Disease-modifying antirheumatic drug Disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs (DMARDs) is a category of drugs used in many autoimmune disorders to slow down disease progression. Their use was first propagated in rheumatoid arthritis (hence their name) but has come to include many other diseases, such as Crohn's disease, lupus erythematosus (SLE), idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura (ITP), myasthenia gravis and various others.
Diseases of the foot Although diseases of the foot generally are not limited, that is they are related to or manifest elsewhere in the body, often the foot, because of its distance from the central circulation, the heart and its constant exposure to pressures from the ground and the weight of the body, is the first place some of these diseases or a sign or symptom of others appear.
Diseconomies of scale Diseconomies of scale are the forces that cause larger firms to produce goods and services at increased per-unit costs. They are less well known than what economists have long understood as "economies of scale", the forces which enable larger firms to produce goods and services at reduced per-unit costs.
Disembowelment (band) Disembowelment (often written diSEMBOWELMENT) was an Australian death/doom metal band from Melbourne that was formed in 1989 after the two piece grind band Bacteria featuring drummer Paul Mazziotta and guitarist/vocalist Renato Gallina changed its name and musical style. With Dean Ruprich from Necrotomy providing bass, the band released its first demo, "Mourning September" in 1990.
Disenfranchising Act The Disenfranchising Act was an Act of Parliament of the Parliament of Ireland passed in 1727, one of a series of penal laws, prohibiting all Roman Catholics from voting. Its full title is "An Act for the further regulating the Election of Members of Parliament, and preventing the irregular Proceedings of Sheriffs and other Officers in electing and returning such Members" and its citation is 1 Geo II c.
Disengagement theory Disengagement theory delinates how relationships between people and other members of society are severed or altered in quality; each of these events constitute a form of disengagement. The theory was formulated by Cumming and Henry in the 1960s.
Disenchantment Disenchantment (Entzauberung) in social sciences refers to the devaluation of mysticism. The concept has been introduced by Max Weber to describe the character of modernized, secularized society, where scientific understanding is more valued than plain belief.
Disentanglement puzzle A disentanglement puzzle is a type of mechanical puzzle that involves disentangling one piece or set of pieces from another piece or set of pieces. The reverse problem of reassembling the puzzle can be as hard as—or even harder than—disentanglement.
Disentis/Mustér Disentis (German) or Mustér (Romansh), with its official name Disentis/Mustér is a municipality of the district Surselva in the Northwest of the Canton of Graubünden or Grisons in Switzerland. The skiing and summer tourism resort high up in the Rhine valley is the site of one of the oldest Benedictine monasteries in Switzerland.
Disfranchisement Disenfranchisement or disfranchisement is the revocation of, or failure to grant, the right of suffrage (the right to vote) to a person or group of people. Disfranchisement may occur explicitly through law, or implicitly through means such as intimidation.
Disgaea characters This article contains information on characters from the video strategy/role-playing game Disgaea: Hour of Darkness for the PlayStation 2 video game console, developed and published by Nippon Ichi in Japan, and published in North America by Atlus Co. and in Europe by Koei.
Disgorging The final stage in the MĂ©thode traditionelle or MĂ©thode champenoise production of Champagne or other sparkling wines involves the submersion of the neck of the bottle into a brine ice bath which freezes the plug of dead yeasts and other sediments which result from the secondary fermentation. The temporary cap is then removed from the bottle, the plug extracted and the bottle refilled with a dosage of wine or unfermented grape juice to adjust the sweetness of the wine to the desired taste.
Disguise in Love Disguise in Love is the second album by John Cooper Clarke, originally released in 1978. Most of the tracks are spoken over musical accompaniment provided by Clarke's band The Invisible Girls, except "Psycle Sluts 1&2" and "Salome Maloney" — both live recordings from the Ritz Ballroom in Manchester on 8 May 1978, delivered in his trademark a capella style.
Disgust Disgust is an emotion that is typically associated with things that are perceived as unclean, inedible or infectious. In The Expression of the Emotions in Man and Animals, Charles Darwin wrote that disgust refers to something revolting.
Dish bitch Dish bitch and the less derogatory dish monkey are slang phrases for an employee of a restaurant who washes dishware, typically a minimum wage position where workers are not well-treated. This is a common job for people who are new to the restaurant industry.
Disher Challenge Cup The Disher Challenge Cup is awarded to the winner of an annual eight oar rowing boat race held over a distance of approximately 3 miles at a regatta between three tertiary institutions in the Australian Capital Territory:
Dishoarding In economics dishoarding is the opposite of hoarding. In the case of hoarding emphasized most by macroeconomics, someone increases his or her holdings of money as an asset (for safety, to diversify assets, because of expected returns, or because of irrationality) rather than using money simply as a tool for buying goods and services (a medium of exchange).
Dishonesty Dishonesty is a term which in common usage may be defined as the act of being dishonest; to act without honesty; a lack of probity, to cheat, lying or being deliberately deceptive; lacking in integrity; to be knavish, perfidious, corrupt or treacherous; charlatanism or quackery.
Dishware Dishware is a general term for objects—dishes—from which people eat or serve food, such as plates and bowls. The term dinnerware is also often used, although the definition also sometimes includes cutlery.
Dishwasher Pete Dishwasher Pete is the pen name for Pete Jordan, author of the popular Dishwasher zine as well as the forthcoming book of the same title and whose goal was to wash dishes in every state in America. For more than a decade, he moved from city to city, state to state, busting suds in restaurants, hospitals, cafeterias, ski resorts, camps, hippie communes, a fish cannery, an offshore oil rig, a dinner train and just about anywhere where dishes were dirty.
Dishwasher salt Dishwasher salt is a particular grade of commercially available crystalline sodium chloride. Dishwasher salt is used for the same purpose as (and is very similar to) water softener salt, namely to regenerate ion exchange resins used to remove the "hardness ions" calcium and magnesium from water.
Discharge petition A discharge petition is a means of bringing a bill out of committee and to the floor of the United States House of Representatives without the cooperation of the leadership. It requires the signature of a simple majority of House members.
Discharge pressure Discharge pressure (also called high side pressure or head pressure) is the pressure generated on the output side of a gas compressor in a refrigeration or air conditioning system. The discharge pressure is affected by several factors: size and speed of the condenser fan, condition and cleanliness of the condenser coil and the size of the discharge line.
Discharging arch In architecture, a discharging arch or relieving arch is an arch built over a lintel or architrave to take off the superincumbent weight. The earliest example is found in the Great Pyramid, over the lintels of the entrance passage to the tomb: it consisted of two stones only, resting one against the other.
Disilane Disilane is a silicon-hydrogen compound, existing as a gas at room temperature and pressure. It is analogous to ethane, though much more reactive than ethane, due to the larger size of the silicon atom and the weaker Si-Si bonding.
Disillusionment Disillusionment refers to a feeling that arises from the discovery that something is not what it was anticipated to be. Often, disillusionment is much more severe and traumatic than common disappointment, especially when a belief central to one's identity is shown to be false.
Disincarnate Disincarnate was an important early technical death metal band, fronted by guitarist James Murphy, also of Testament, Cancer, Obituary, and Death. James Murphy is often credited as one of the forerunners of melodic metal guitar playing in brutal death metal.
Disinfectant Disinfectants are antimicrobial agents that are applied to non-living objects to destroy microorganisms, the process of which is known as disinfection. Disinfectants should generally be distinguished from antibiotics that destroy microorganisms within the body, and from antiseptics, which destroy microorganisms on living tissue.
Disinfected mail Disinfected mail or fumigated mail is mail that has had some form of disinfection or fumigation applied to it by postal authorities, with the intention of preventing the spread of epidemics via letters sent from infected areas.
Disinflation Disinflation is a decrease in the rate of inflation. Being how much prices are increasing per unit of time, it can be expressed using the word disinflation: The slowing of the rate of inflation per unit of time.
Disinfo The Disinformation Company is a multimedia company that specializes in presenting information of a controversial, subversive, extreme, or just plain unusual nature. The company publishes a number of books and DVDs, as well as a web site (disinfo.
Disinformation Disinformation is the deliberate dissemination of false information. It may include the distribution of forged documents, manuscripts, and photographs, or propagation of malicious rumours and fabricated intelligence.
Disinformation: the series Hosted by Richard Metzger, the TV show Disinformation was aired for two seasons on Channel 4 in the UK as part of their late night "4Later" programming block. Called a "punk rock 60 Minutes" and "wilder than Jackass" by the Los Angeles Times and Wired magazine repectively, the sixteen 30-minute episodes produced for C4 (and several segments never aired in the UK) were then cut down to four one-hour "specials" intended for the Sci-Fi Channel in America, but never aired due to the controversial nature of what was portrayed onscreen.
Disintegration theorem In mathematics, the disintegration theorem is a result in measure theory and probability theory. It rigorously defines the idea of a non-trivial "restriction" of a measure to a measure zero subset of the measure space in question.
Disintegrator ray The disintegrator ray is a fictional weapon that destroys its targets by breaking them down into their basic atoms, and then dispersing the atoms into the air. It is a common way in science fiction novels and films to depose of enemies without leaving any infectious corpses.
Disintermediation In economics, disintermediation is the removal of intermediaries in a supply chain: "cutting out the middleman". Instead of going through traditional distribution channels, which had some type of intermediate (such as a distributor, wholesaler, broker, or agent), companies may now deal with every customer directly, for example via the Internet.
Disinvestment Disinvestment refers to the use of a concerted economic boycott, with specific emphasis on liquidating stock, to pressure a government towards policy or regime change. The term was first used in the 1980s, most commonly in the United States, to refer to the use of a concerted economic boycott designed to pressure the government of South Africa into abolishing its policy of apartheid.
Disjoint union (topology) In topology and related areas of mathematics, the disjoint union (also called the direct sum, free union, or coproduct) of a family of topological spaces is a space formed by equipping the disjoint union of the underlying sets with a natural topology called the disjoint union topology.
Disjoint-set data structure Given a set of elements, it is often useful to break them up or partition them into a number of separate, nonoverlapping sets. A disjoint-set data structure is a data structure that keeps track of such a partitioning.
Disjunct (linguistics) In linguistics, a disjunct is a type of adverbial adjunct that expresses information that is not considered essential to the sentence it appears in, but which is considered to be the speaker's or writer's attitude towards, or descriptive statement of, the propositional content of the sentence. For instance:
Disjunction elimination In propositional logic disjunction elimination is the inference that, if "A or B" is true, and A entails C, and B entails C, then we may justifiably infer C. The reasoning is simple: since at least one of the statements A and B is true, and since either of them would be sufficient to entail C, C is certainly true.
Disjunctive normal form In boolean logic, a disjunctive normal form (DNF) is a standardization (or normalization) of a logical formula which is a disjunction of conjunctive clauses. As a normal form, it is useful in automated theorem proving.
Disjunctive sum The disjunctive sum of two games is a game in which the two games are played in parallel, with each player being allowed to move in just one of the games per turn. This is extended to disjunctive sums of any number of games by associativity, which results in allowing each player to move in just one of the games per turn.
Disk access time Disk access time is the time required for a computer to process data from the processor and then retrieve the required data from a storage device, such as a hard drive. For hard drives, disk access time is determined by seek time, rotational delay and transfer time.
Disk array A disk array is an enterprise storage system which contains multiple disk drives. It is differentiated from a disk enclosure in that an array has cache and intelligence so that it can perform functions like RAID and virtualization.
Disk Busters Association The “Disk Busters Association” or “The DBA” for short, was a disk magazine and demo group from the Netherlands. Although demos were never their strong suit they are mostly remembered for the "DBA disk magazine" (1991 - 1996).
Disk cloning Disk cloning is a category of software which copies the contents of one computer hard disk to another. Often, the contents of the first disk are written to an image file as an intermediate step, and the second disk is loaded from the image.
Disk compression A disk compression software utility increases the amount of information that can be stored on a hard disk drive of given size. Unlike a file compression utility which compresses only specified files - and which requires the user designate the files to be compressed - a disk compression utility works automatically and user doesn't need to be aware of its existence.
Disk defragmenter A disk defragmenter is a computer program designed to increase access speed (and sometimes increase the amount of usable space) by rearranging files stored on a disk to occupy contiguous storage locations. Disk defragmenters are available for many platforms, the most common being those included with operating systems (i.
Disk Data Format The SNIA Common RAID Disk Data Format defines a standard data structure describing how data is formatted across disks in a RAID group. The DDF structure allows a basic level of interoperability between different suppliers of RAID technology.
Disk enclosure A disk enclosure is essentially a specialized chassis designed to hold and power disk drives while providing a mechanism to allow them to communicate to one or more separate computers. Drive enclosures provide power to the drives therein and convert the data sent across their native data bus into a format usable by an external connection on the computers to which it is connected.
Disk encryption hardware To protect confidentiality of the data stored on a computer disk a computer security technique called disk encryption is used. This article discusses hardware which is used to implement the technique (for cryptographic aspects of the problem see disk encryption).
Disk encryption software To protect confidentiality of the data stored on a computer disk a computer security technique called disk encryption is used. This article discusses software which is used to implement the technique (for cryptographic aspects of the problem see disk encryption).
Disk filter A disk filter is a type of water filter used primarily in irrigation, similar to a screen filter, except that the filter cartridge is made of a number of disks stacked on top of each other like a pile of poker chips. The water passes through the small grooves in between and the impurities are trapped behind.
Disk formatting Disk formatting is the process of preparing a hard disk or other storage medium for use, including setting up an empty file system. A variety of utilities and programs exist for this task; pictured to the right is the iconic FORMAT.
Disk First Aid Disk First Aid is a software utility made by Apple Computer, bundled with Mac OS, which verifies and repairs the directory structure of any HFS or HFS Plus hard disk or volume. Disk First Aid performs an analysis of the disk directory structures looking for specific types of damage that are known to occur and reports them.
Disk checker Disk checker can scan the contents of a hard disk to find files or areas that are corrupted in some way, or were not correctly saved, and eliminate them for a more efficiently operating hard drive; a Disk cleaner can find files that unnecessary to computer operation, or take up considerable amounts of space.
Disk image A disk image is a computer file containing the complete contents and structure of a data storage medium or device, such as a CD. The term has been generalized to cover any such file, whether taken from an actual physical storage device or not.
Disk image emulator A disk image emulator is computer software designed to emulate a disk image, usually of a CD or DVD, on a local hard drive. The emulation is usually done by creating a virtual drive on the system, that to the operating system looks like an ordinary disk drive.
Disk II The Disk II was a 5ÂĽ-inch floppy disk drive designed by Steve Wozniak and manufactured by Apple Computer. It was first introduced in 1978 at a retail price of US$495 for pre-order; it was later sold for $595 including the controller card and cable.
Disk magazine A disk magazine, colloquially known as a diskmag, and also known by the portmanteau magazette (from "magazine on diskette"), is a magazine that is distributed in electronic form to be read using computers. These had some popularity in the 1980s and 1990s as periodicals distributed on floppy disk, hence their name.
Disk on module A Disk on Module (DOM) is a Flash (Fast electronic memory) Disk with 40/44 pins IDE/Standard ATA Interface and are used as a computer hard disk drive (HDD). They are used particually within Embedded computing systems where they can often be deployed in to very harsh environments (where mechanical hard disk drives would simply fail).
Disk operating system Disk Operating System (specifically) and disk operating system (generically), most often abbreviated as DOS (not to be confused with the DOS family of disk operating systems for the IBM PC compatible platform), refer to operating system software used in most computers that provides the abstraction and management of secondary storage devices and the information on them (e.g.
Disk partitioning In computer engineering, hard disk drive partitioning is the creation of logical divisions upon a hard disk that allows one to apply operating system-specific logical formatting. In layman's terms, partitioning a hard drive makes it appear to be more than one hard drive, especially in how each partition is formatted for different operating systems, and in how files are copied from one partition to another.
Disk storage Disk storage is a category of data storage mechanisms for computers; data is recorded on planar surfaces or 'disks' for temporary or permanent storage. A disk drive is a peripheral device used to read from and write to a disk.
Disk-covering method A disk-covering method is a divide-and-conquer meta-technique for large-scale phylogenetic analysis which has been shown to improve the performance of both heuristics for NP-hard optimization problems and polynomial-time distance-based methods. Disk-covering methods are a meta-technique in that they have flexibility in several areas, depending on the performance metrics that are being optimized for the base method.
DiskDoubler DiskDoubler (DD) is a data compression utility for compressing files on the Apple Macintosh platform. Unlike most such programs, which compress numerous files into a single archive for transmission, DiskDoubler was intended to compress single files "in place" to save space on the drive.
DiskDrake DiskDrake is a computer program for hard disk drive partitioning released under GPL license made as a part of Mandriva Linux, a popular Linux distribution. It is used during the installation of Mandriva Linux, and can also be accessed in the Mandrake Control Center in the mount points category (create, delete, and resize hard disk partitions).
Diskeeper Diskeeper, often abbreviated DK, is a disk defragmenter for Microsoft Windows. It is the flagship product of Diskeeper Corporation, (formerly Executive Software) of Glendale, California, founded on July 22, 1981.
Disklavier The trade name Disklavier (DIS-Klah-veer) refers to a family of piano]-related products] originated and continuously manufactured by [[Yamaha (manufacturer)|Yamaha Corporation, based in Hamamatsu, Japan, with branches and subsidiaries worldwide.
Disklavier-Pro Disklavier-Pro is the "professional" line of Disklavier pianos, which are manufactured by Yamaha Corporation in Japan. They are unique in their ability to accurately reproduce any motion of the keys and pedals (as moved by a human pianist, for example), which it can capture with an array of sensors.
Diskless workstation A diskless workstation is a workstation or personal computer without any means of non-volatile storage (hence "diskless"); although non-volatile solid state media is not a true "disk/disc". Not to be confused with terminals or cut-down PCs acting as such, a diskless workstation is intended to run in a fully "stand-alone" mode after the initial boot phase.
Disko Bay Disko Bay is a body of water off of the western coast of Greenland. Although currently an Arctic vacation locale, the bay (69 N 52W, which puts it above the Arctic Circle) has been an important piece of real estate for centuries.
Disko Island Disko Island or Qeqertarsuaq is a large island in Davis Strait, off the west coast of Greenland at a latitude of less than 70° North, and to the north of Disko Bay. It has an area of 3,312 square miles (8,578 km²), making it one of the 100 largest islands in the world.
Diskono Termed a "a Scottish multi media cabal masquerading as a record label" by the press, Diskono was based in Scotland and existed from 1997 until 2002. With a membership in constant flux it's known and affiliated members were Klaus Oldanburg, Ruth Random, Dr.
Diskoteka Avariya Diskoteka Avaria ( - Disaster Disco) are a Russian hip-hop, rap group from Ivanovo, Russia. They currently consist of three members: Nikolay Stagoranovich Timofeev (Тимофеев Николай Стагоранович), Aleksey Borisovich Serov (Серов Алексей Борисович) and Aleksey Olegovich Ryzhov (Рыжов Алексей Олегович).
Diskothi-Q Diskothi-Q is an indie rock band from central southern California, led by Peter Hughes. The band released five albums between 1994 and 1999, including The Football Albums, a double album consisting of one song about each team in the NFL.

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