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Effective temperature



The effective temperature of a star is the temperature of a black body with the same luminosity per surface area (mathcal{F}_{Bol}) as the star and is defined according to the Stefan-Boltzmann law mathcal{F}_{Bol}=sigma T_{eff}^4. Notice that the total (bolometric) luminosity of a star is then L=4 pi R^2 sigma T_{eff}^4, where R is the stellar radius.



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