Encyclopedia

Force Application and Launch from Continental United States Force Application and Launch from Continental United States, dubbed FALCON, is a joint project between United States Air Force and the Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency (DARPA). The program aims to develop, possibly by the year 2025, a reusable rapid-strike Hypersonic Cruise Vehicle (HCV).
Force concentration Force concentration is the practice of concentrating military power on a target to cause disproportionate losses for the enemy. It's based upon the formula that the combat power of a military force is the square of the number of members of that unit:
Force dispersal Force dispersal is the practice of spreading out soldiers and vehicles in an army. It's used to minimize the effects of collateral damage, such as from bombs and artillery, and increases the number of artillery rounds needed to neutralize or destroy a military force in proportion to the dispersal of the force.
Force Dynamics Force Dynamics is a semantic category that describes the way in which entities interact with reference to force. Force Dynamics gained a good deal of attention in cognitive linguistics due to its claims of psychological plausibility and the elegance with which it generalizes ideas not usually considered in the same context.
Force Element Group A Force Element Group is a Group which contains one or more operational wings. It provides the Air Commander with tactical combat power, operational commanders and experience required to plan and execute the air component of any joint operation.
Force field (chemistry) In the context of molecular mechanics, a force field (also called a forcefield) refers to the functional form and parameter sets used to describe the potential energy of a system of particles (typically but not necessarily atoms). Force field functions and parameter sets are derived from both experimental work and high-level quantum mechanical calculations.
Force field (physics) Originally a term coined by Michael Faraday to provide an intuitive paradigm, but theoretical construct (in the Kuhnian sense), for the behavior of electromagnetic fields, the term force field refers to the lines of force one object (the "source object") exerts on another object or a collection of other objects. An object might be a mass particle or an electric or magnetic charge, for example.
Force field (science fiction) In science fiction and fantasy literature, a force field or protective shield is a barrier made up of energy to protect a person, area or object from attacks or intrusions. The idea may be based partly on the concept of a vector field, though in character it resembles the "warding spells," the defensive magic claimed to be used by the Druids and shamans of the ancient world.
Force field analysis Force field analysis is one of the most influential developments in the field of social science. Force field analysis provides a framework for looking at the factors (forces) that influence a situation, originally social situations.
Force for Change Democratic Movement-Liberal Party The Force for Change Democratic Movement-Liberal Party (Portuguese: Movimento Democrático das Forças da Mudança-Partido Liberal) is a political party in São Tomé and Príncipe. It was formed after the 29 July 2001 presidential elections by supporters of the elected president Fradique de Menezes.
Force Fed Some songs on this record were used during the 1989 EP Peel Sessions, and some were taken from their EP Third From The Sun. Although the EP is no longer available, Prong still regularly performs the song "Third From The Sun," though it is actually a cover of a song originally by Chrome.
Force Five Force Five was a syndicated anime cartoon anthology during the early 1980s. It was produced by Jim Terry and his company American Way, and consisted of five imported Japanese giant robot serials (originally produced in the mid-1970s by Toei Animation) in response to the popularity of the Shogun Warriors toy collection (in fact, Mattel was one of the sponsors).
Force H Force H was a British naval task force (though that term was not used) during World War II. It was formed in 1940 to replace French naval power in the western Mediterranean that had been removed by the French armistice with Nazi Germany.
Force Heretic: Refugee Force Heretic: Refugee (also released as Force Heretic II: Refugee) is the second novel in a three-part story by Sean Williams and Shane Dix, the other two being Remnant (II), and Reunion (III). Published and released in 2003, it is the nineteenth installment of the New Jedi Order series set in the Star Wars galaxy.
Force Heretic: Remnant Force Heretic: Remnant (also released as Force Heretic I: Remnant) is the first novel in a three-part story by Sean Williams and Shane Dix. Published and released in 2003, it is the eighteenth installment of the New Jedi Order series set in the Star Wars galaxy.
Force Heretic: Reunion Force Heretic: Reunion (also released as Force Heretic III: Reunion) is the third novel in a three-part story by Sean Williams and Shane Dix. Published and released in 2003, it is the twentieth installment of the New Jedi Order series set in the Star Wars galaxy.
Force Index This article or section contains information that has not been verified and thus might not be reliable. If you are familiar with the subject matter, please check for inaccuracies and modify as needed, citing sources.
Force kick Force kick is a fictional force power demostrated by Luke Skywalker during Star Wars Episode VI. It occurs when one of Jabba The Hutt's henchmen is kicked from a Desert Skiff without Luke Skywalker actually making contact.
Force K Force K was a British Royal Navy task force of the Second World War. It operated out of Malta and was responsible for intercepting convoys carrying supplies to the Italian and German forces in North Africa, including Erwin Rommel's Africa Corps.
Force majeure Force majeure (French for "greater force") is a common clause in contracts which essentially frees one or both parties from liability or obligation when an extraordinary event or circumstance beyond the control of the parties, such as war, strike, riot, crime, act of God (e.g.
Force ministries Force Ministries is a Christian based organization targetting members of both the military and Law enforcement. Its stated purpose is to impart faith in Christ, instill patterns and principles for victorious Christian duty and ignite individual calling and destiny.
Force multiplication Force multiplication is a military tactic that is supposed to visually magnify a force, such as a division or an army, through means using decoy vehicles or use of terrain to deceivingly create a much larger force than it really is. Force multiplication can also refer to special forces, where the special forces group would go into an area and train indigenous forces to work with them.
Force multiplier A force multiplier is a military term referring to a factor that dramatically increases (hence "multiplies") the combat effectiveness of a military force. Each factor may apply more or less under different cirmcumstances.
Force Majeure Records Force Majeure Records is a record label that launchs exclusively Brazilian heavy metal bands. Their first release was the Beer And Mosh demo tapo from the thrash metal band Blasthrash, following the cd-demo of the thrash metal band Total Mayhem.
Force of Death Force of Death (FOD) is an example of an Internet Meme (or Internet phenomenon ). It first appeared in late 2000 and has since circulated across forums, newsgroups, and video sharing websites such as the popular YouTube.
Force of Evil Film-noir Force of Evil (1948) was the directorial debut of Abraham Polonsky who had already achieved a name for himself as a scriptwriter, most notably for gritty boxing film Body and Soul (1947). Like Body and Soul it starred John Garfield and was a thinly veiled attack on the spiritually corruptive power of capitalism.
Force of infection In epidemiology, force of infection (denoted λ) is the rate at which susceptible individuals become infected by an infectious disease. Because it takes account of susceptibility it can be used to compare the rate of transmission between different groups of the population for the same infectious disease, or even between different infectious diseases.
Force of mortality In actuarial science, force of mortality represents the instantaneous rate of mortality at a certain age measured on an annualized basis. It is identical in concept to failure rate, also called hazard function, in reliability theory.
Force of Nature (comics) The Force of Nature is a group of super villains in the Marvel Comics Universe who each have elemental themed powers: earth, fire, water, and wind. The team was organized by the eco-terrorism group Project: Earth, who enticed certain criminal/antisocial superhumans into joining their cause with the notion of continuing to commit illegal acts while acting under the guise of ecological awareness.
Force of Nature (TNG episode) "Force of Nature" was the 160th episode of the science fiction television series Star Trek: The Next Generation and the ninth episode of the show's seventh season. It was first broadcast on November 15, 1993.
Force of the Rally and the Alliance for Democracy The Force of the Rally and the Alliance for Democracy (French: Force de Rassemblement et d'Alliance pour le Progrès) is a political party in the French collectivité d'outre-mer of Mayotte. In the last elections for the General Council March 21 and 28 2004), the party won 6.
Force Of Nature "Force Of Nature" is a song from British rock band Oasis' fifth album Heathen Chemistry, written by Noel Gallagher. Gallagher also performs lead guitar and lead vocals and the track, taking over the latter role from his brother, Liam Gallagher.
Force Ouvrière The General Confederation of Labor - Workers' Force (French: Confédération Générale du Travail - Force Ouvrière, or simply Force Ouvrière) is one of the five major union federations in France. In terms of following, it is the third behind the CGT and the CFDT.
Force play In baseball, a force is a situation when a baserunner is compelled (or forced) to vacate his time-of-pitch base--and thus try to advance to the next base--because the batter became a runner. A runner at first base is always forced to attempt to advance to second base when the batter becomes a runner.
Force powers In the fictional Star Wars universe, Force powers are the manifestations of a Jedi/Sith's connection with the Force. Various abilities have been seen in both the movies and Star Wars games licensed or developed by Lucasarts, where 'official' names and definitions are given.
Force Protection Condition In United States security, Force Protection Condition (FPCON for short) is a terrorist threat system overseen by the Department of Defense directive, and describes the amount of measures needed to be taken by security agencies in response to various levels of terrorist threats against military facilities, as opposed to DEFCON, which assesses the amount of military forces needed to be deployed in a situation with a certain likelihood of attack against the civilian population. The decision on what level of FPCON to implement is affected by the current threat of terrorism towards military facilities and personnel, the amount of security forces available, and current relationships between the United States and the world, which may affect the chances of an attack.
Force Protection Inc Force Protection, Inc. is the world's leading manufacturer of mine- and blast-protected vehicles, which have been used to support armed forces and security personnel in Iraq, Afghanistan, Kosovo and other hot spots around the world.
Force Publique The Force Publique (FP) was the official armed force for what is now the Democratic Republic of the Congo from 1885, (when the territory was known as the Congo Free State), through the period of direct Belgian rule (1908-60), until the beginning of the Second Republic in 1965.
Force Research Unit The Force Research Unit (FRU) is a covert military intelligence unit established by the United Kingdom Ministry of Defence under the British Army's Special Intelligence Wing (SIW) (along with the Joint Services School of Intelligence), originally based at Ashford in Kent and later moved to Chicksands, Bedfordshire.
Force Theme The Force Theme (aka Ben's Theme or Binary Sunset) is a leitmotif from the film scores of the Star Wars movies, composed by John Williams. Its most noted appearances are in Star Wars Episode IV: A New Hope during a scene in which Luke Skywalker looks out onto Tatooine's Binary Sunset and during a homage to this scene in Star Wars Episode III: Revenge of the Sith as Owen and Beru Lars look out onto the same type of sunset from the same location.
Force-based algorithms Force-directed algorithms are a class of algorithms for drawing graphs in an aesthetically pleasing way. Their purpose is to position the nodes of a graph in two dimensional or three dimensional space so that all the edges are of more or less equal length and there are as few crossing edges as possible.
Force-fire The force-fire (Scottish Gaelic: tein’-éigin), or a fire produced by friction, was used in folk magic practice in the Scottish Highlands up until the 19th century. Believers considered it an antidote against bewitching, as well as the plague, murrain and all infectious diseases among cattle.
Force-free magnetic field A force-free magnetic field is a type of field which arise as a special case from the magnetostatic equation in plasmas. This special case arises when the plasma pressure is so small relative to the magnetic pressure, that the plasma pressure may be ignored, and so only the magnetic pressure is considered.
Force-get force-get is a package management system for GNU/Linux which aims to allow for the co-existence of binary and source packages on the same computer system. The current version is written in Bash, a UNIX shell language.
Force-sensitive Force-sensitivity is a condition in the fictional Star Wars universe where a life form possesses a natural connection to the Force. Though the Force flows through all life, with only rare exceptions (such as the Yuuzhan Vong), outright sensitivity to it is a more uncommon trait.
Forced conversion A forced conversion in religion is said to occur when an opponent of a particular religion compels an adherent to give it up, or incur penalties such as job loss, incarceration, torture, or death. Usually in addition to being compelled to give up his or her old faith, the victim must join the faith of the person compelling him or her.
Forced disappearance A forced disappearance occurs when an organization forces a person to vanish from public view, either by murder or by simple sequestration. The victim is first kidnapped, then illegally detained in concentration camps, often tortured, and finally executed and their corpse hidden.
Forced Exposure Forced Exposure was an independent music magazine (zine) published sporadically out of Massachusetts in the mid-to-late 1980s, edited and produced by Byron Coley and Jimmy Johnson. It was printed on cheap newsprint with a plain typeface but was thick with writing.
Forced heirship Forced heirship is a reference to the testamentary laws which limit the discretion of the testator to distribute assets under a will or codicil on death. Forced heirship laws are most prevalent amongst civil law jurisdictions and in muslim countries, but also occurs in other major countries such as France, the U.
Forced homosexuality Forced homosexuality is a paraphilia and activity related to Femdom. In practice, it includes any activities in which the dominant female "forces" the submissive, heterosexual male or female to engage in homosexual acts for her amusement, sexual arousal and/or (in the case of male submissives) as part of feminization.
Forced induction Forced induction is a term used to describe internal combustion engines that are not naturally aspirated. Instead, a gas compressor is added to the air intake, thereby increasing the quantity of oxygen available for combustion.
Forced into Glory: Abraham Lincoln's White Dream Forced into Glory: Abraham Lincoln's White Dream, commonly abbreviated to the title Forced into Glory is a controversial work by the African American scholar and historian, Lerone Bennett, Jr.. It attacks Abraham Lincoln and claims that his reputation as the "Great Emancipator" is undeserved.
Forced labour camps in Communist Bulgaria As in other Eastern European Soviet satellite states, Communist Bulgaria operated a network of forced labour camps between 1944 and 1989, with particular intensity until 1962. Tens of thousands of prisoners were sent to these institutions, often without trial.
Forced marriage Forced marriage is a term used to describe a marriage in which one or more of the parties (usually the woman) is married without his/her consent or against his/her will. It is different from an arranged marriage, in which both parties consent to the assistance of their parents or a third party in identifying a spouse.
Forced migration Forced migration refers to the coerced movement of a person or persons away from their home or home region. It often connotes violent coercion, and is used interchangeably with the terms "displacement" or forced displacement.
Forced molting Induced Molting commonly referred to as Forced Molting by its opponents is the practice by the commercial egg industry of artificially provoking a complete flock of hen to molt simultaneously. During the molting period, the hens go out of production for a period of 14 to 17 days.
Forced orgasm In BDSM, forced orgasm is a form of consensual BDSM play where the dominant partner brings the submissive partner to orgasm, whilst the submissive attempts to compete with the dominant by attempting to delay the orgasm for as long as possible.
Forced retention Forced retention refers to the act of applying pressure to employees to deter them from leaving a company. The most common way to do this is through legal means, such as non-compete and non-disclosure agreements.
Forced suicide Forced suicide is a method of execution where the victim is given the choice of committing suicide or facing an alternative they perceive as worse, such as suffering torture; having friends or family members imprisoned, tortured or killed; or losing honor, position or means.
Forcefield (art collective) Forcefield was a noise band and art collective closely associated with Fort Thunder in Providence, Rhode Island. Known for performing in colorful full-body knit-wear of their own design, the band rarely played outside of Rhode Island but did one US tour with their Fort Thunder roommates Lightning Bolt.
Forceful browsing Forceful Browsing is editing the URL in a browser to gain access to files that the owner of the site didn't intend to be publicly accessible. This appears to be the technique used by a set of prospective MBA students to gain access to their admission status on the http://www.
Forces for Change in Finland The Forces for Change in Finland (Muutosvoimat Suomi in Finnish; Förändringskrafterna i Finland in Swedish) was a Finnish election cartel formed for the 2003 parliamentary election. It was founded in 2002 by six eurosceptic organisations, ranging from far-right/nationalists to hardline communists, and it advocated Finland's secession from the European Union.
Forces2Canaries Forces2Canaries is an official Norwich City Supporters Group for current and ex-members of the Armed Forces and their families. The group, formed in 2003, is focused on promoting and supporting Norwich City Football Club while offering a news service to armed fans who find themselves away from the hallowed turf.
Forcey Christian Middle School Forcey Christian Middle School, or FCMS for short, is a private school located in Silver Spring, Maryland that provides Christian education for students in grades 6 through 8. Its mission is "to help middle school students become more fully-devoted followers of Christ.
Forcible retraction of the foreskin Forcible retraction of the foreskin, sometimes called premature retraction, refers to the retraction of the foreskin (prepuce) in infants or young adults, where the penis and the prepuce have not yet sufficiently developed to allow for full or partial retraction. This may be painful, and can sometimes damage to the glans and mucous inner tissue of the foreskin.
Forcing (mathematics) In the mathematical discipline of set theory, forcing is a technique, invented by Paul Cohen, for proving consistency and independence results with respect to the Zermelo-Fraenkel axioms. It was first used, in 1962, to prove the independence of the continuum hypothesis and the axiom of choice from Zermelo-Fraenkel set theory.
Forcing bid In the card game bridge, a forcing bid, is a bid that obliges partner to ensure the forcing bidder will get another chance to bid. This means that after a forcing bid and a pass of the opponent, partner has to make a bid other than pass.
Forcing pass In the card game of bridge, a forcing pass is a pass in a competitive auction that asks partner to choose the most profitable option, but not to pass. The forcing pass convention typically applies in game forcing auctions.
Ford (crossing) A ford is a place in a watercourse (most commonly a stream or river) that is shallow enough to be crossed by wading, on horseback, or in a wheeled vehicle. The names of many towns and villages are derived from such places, e.
Ford (HM Prison) HM Prison Ford (informally known as Ford Open Prison) is a low-security prison near Arundel and Littlehampton in West Sussex, England. It is administered by Her Majesty's Prison Service for the Home Office of the United Kingdom government.
Ford 300 (1963) The Ford 300 was a model of automobile built in the USA by the Ford Motor Company for the model year 1963 only. It was marketed as a lower-priced subseries of the base Galaxie, featured almost no chrome trim or luxury equipment.
Ford 335 engine The Ford 335 engine family were a group of small-block V8 engines built by the Ford Motor Company between 1970 and 1982. The series was nicknamed Cleveland after the Cleveland, Ohio engine plant in which most were cast.
Ford 385 engine The Ford 385 engine family was the American Ford Motor Company's final big block V8 engine design, replacing the Ford MEL engine and gradually superseding the Ford FE engine family. This design was a departure from the paradigm utilizing thinwall casting methods and a skirtless block to reduce weight.
Ford 427 side oiler The Ford 427 side oiler was a completely redesigned 427 cubic inch (7 L), cross-bolted FE engine block that first debuted in 1965. The cylinder block is a machined casting containing cylindrically bored holes for the pistons of a multi-cylinder reciprocating internal combustion engine, or for a similarly constructed device such as a pump
Ford 6R transmission The 6R is a 6-speed automatic transmission for longitudinal engine placement in rear wheel drive vehicles. It is a Ford Motor Company design and is produced at Ford's Livonia Transmission plant in Livonia, Michigan.
Ford Academy It has been suggested that this school-related article be merged to the appropriate school district or locality article. It may not meet Wikipedia's standards of verifiability or notability, it may not feature multiple independent reliable sources, or it may be a short entry that provides only directory-style information about the school.
Ford Airstream The Ford Airstream is a new concept car which made its debut at the 2007 North American International Auto Show in Detroit, Michigan. The Ford Airstream is a retro-futuristic crossover SUV that was inspired by the classic Airstream recreational vehicle trailers built since the 1930s.
Ford AJD-V6/PSA DT17 The Lion engine family was developed and manufactured at Ford's Dagenham Diesel Centre for use in PSA Peugeot Citroën vehicles (as DT17 as part of joint venture begun in 1999), Jaguar Cars (as the AJD-V6), and Land Rover vehicles. The engines share the same bore/stroke ratio, with the V6 displacing 2.
Ford Aspire Ford Aspire was the name given to the second-generation Ford Festiva subcompact car sold by Ford Motor Company in the US and Canada from 1994 to 1997. The Aspire was available only as a hatchback with either 3 or 5 doors.
Ford AU Falcon The Ford Falcon AU is an Australian family sedan, replacing the older EL Falcon, which had a significantly different design. Ford originally commenced design in 1994 and eventually spent 700 million Australian Dollars before product launch.
Ford Bantam The Ford Bantam is a "bakkie" (pickup truck) sold by the Ford Motor Company in South Africa. It is based on the Ford Fiesta, and is an exclusively South African design as well as being produced in South Africa for locals and export.
Ford Barra engine The Barra engines are a family of I6 and V8s assembled by Ford Australia since 2002. The V8s are built in the USA by the Ford Motor Company and are shipped un-assembled to Australia, for assembly at the FPV Factory.
Ford BA Falcon The Ford BA Falcon was a full sized car produced by the Australian division of the Ford Motor Company, known as Ford Australia. The car was manufactured in Campbellfield, Victoria, Australia in September 2002, and concluded production in October 2005, being succeeded by the Ford BF Falcon.
Ford Boss 302 engine The Boss 302 engine is a racing small-block V8 from Ford Motor Company. It was a hybrid of two small-block Ford V8s - It used the block of the small Ford Windsor engine and the heads of the larger Ford Cleveland engine.
Ford Boss engine The Boss is a forthcoming large-displacement V8 engine project at Ford Motor Company. The engine project was reportedly cancelled in 2005 as the company focused on its existing Triton V8 and V10, but was reportedly revived in early 2006 by Mark Fields.
Ford Bronco II The Ford Bronco II was a compact SUV sold between 1984 and 1990. It was commissioned as a smaller complement to the full-size Bronco as well as to offer a Ford alternative to the Chevrolet S-10 Blazer, Jeep Cherokee and Toyota 4Runner.
Ford Capri The Ford Capri was a coupé car produced by Ford of Europe from 1962-86, and in Australia from 1969-94 (with gaps). Across these markets, three fundamentally different Ford models bearing the name Capri were built, and these in various versions.
Ford CD2 platform The Ford CD2 platform (for "C/D-class" and called U204 internally) is an automobile platform for crossover SUVs. It is the basis for the Mazda Tribute, Ford Escape, and Mercury Mariner, and was the first automobile platform jointly developed by Mazda and Ford.
Ford CE14 platform The Ford CE14 platform was a front wheel drive automobile platform used by the Ford Motor Company for its compact cars during the 1980s and early 1990s. The CE14 platform was heavily derived from the platform of the European Ford Escort.
Ford Cologne V6 engine The Ford Cologne V6, also known as the Ford Taunus V6, was a 60° cast iron block V6 engine built by the Ford Motor Company in Cologne, Germany, hence the name. It was closely related to the Ford Taunus V4 engine, adding two cylinders and no longer requiring a balance shaft.
Ford Comète The Ford Comète (also the Simca Comète) was a car built between 1951 and 1954 in France by the Ford Motor Company's French subsidiary, Ford SAF Intended as the luxury model in the range, the Comète's bodywork was built by FACEL, who later produced the better-known Facel Vega luxury cars under their own name. The original engine was a 2.
Ford Corcel The Ford Corcel was a car sold by Ford Motor Company in Brazil and Venezuela. It was originally based on the project from the Renault 12 when Ford do Brazil acquired a Brazilian factory from Renault called Willys, in 1960s.
Ford Corsair The Ford Corsair, manufactured by Ford Motor Company in the United Kingdom, was a midsize car available as either a saloon or estate from 1964 until 1970. There was also a convertible version built by Crayford, which is now very rare and highly sought after as a classic.
Ford Country Squire The Ford Country Squire was a full-size station wagon built by the Ford Motor Company from 1950 until 1991; it was based on the Ford full-size car line available in each year. The Country Squire was the premium station wagon in the Ford range (see also Mercury Colony Park), and always featured imitation-wood trim on the doors and tailgate.
Ford Crown Victoria The Ford Crown Victoria is the current model nameplate for the rear-wheel drive full-size car produced by the Ford Motor Company in the mid-1950s, and then again since the early 1990s. The Crown Victoria represents the top-of-the-line sedan in the Ford lineup.
Ford Crown Victoria Police Interceptor The Police Interceptor (often referred to simply as CVPI) is the law enforcement version of the 1999 and later Ford Crown Victoria. The 1979–91 full-size LTDs and LTD Crown Victorias prior to 1992 used the P72 Vehicle Identification Number (VIN) code for both fleet/taxi and police models.
Ford Crown Victoria Skyliner Ford's 1954 Victoria Skyliner was replaced in 1955 by the Crown Victoria Skyliner, based on the new 1955 Ford design. It shared the flashy chrome "basket handle" which stretched the B-pillar across the roof of the 1955 Crown Victoria model but added a smoked acrylic glass window over the front seat area.
Ford D2C platform The D2C (for "D-class 2-door coupe" and also known as DC2 and S197) is Ford's newest global rear-wheel drive automobile platform. The platform basics are a MacPherson strut suspension in front and 3-link solid axle in the rear with a Panhard rod.
Ford D3 platform The D3 (for "D-class" and called P2 by Volvo) is a Ford global full size car automobile platform. It was designed by Volvo in association with Ford and debuted with the Volvo S80 sedan in early 1999.
Ford DEW platform DEW (or DEW98) is Ford Motor Company's midsize rear wheel drive automobile platform. The D/E nomenclature was meant to express an intermediate size between D and E class vehicles, while the W denoted a worldwide platform.

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