Encyclopedia

Government speech The government speech doctrine, in American Constitutional Law, serves effectively to constrain the First Amendment rights of individuals. The doctrine says that the government need not maintain viewpoint neutrality in its own speech, broadly defined.
Government spending Government spending or government expenditure consists of government purchases, which can be financed by seigniorage (the creation of money for government funding, at a heavy price of high inflation and other possibly devastating consequences), taxes, or government borrowing. It is considered to be one of the major components of gross domestic product.
Government sponsored enterprise The government sponsored enterprises (GSEs) are a group of financial services corporations created by the United States Congress. Their function is to reduce interest rates for specific borrowing sectors of the economy, farmers, and homeowners.
Government structure of Communist Czechoslovakia The government of Czechoslovakia under communism was in theory a democratic one directed by the proletariat, in practice it was much closer to being totalitarian dictatorship run by the Communist Party of Czechoslovakia the KSC.
Government Secure Intranet Government Secure intranet (GSi) is a UK government organization, whose main purpose is to enable connected organisations to communicate electronically and securely. Many UK government organizations use the GSi, using it to filter emails and validate IP addresses.
Government Victoria College, Palakkad Government Victoria College Palakkad is the oldest institution of higher leaning in the erstwhile Malabar region of Kerala. It is affiliated to the Calicut University and provides undergraduate and postgraduate education in Science, Arts and Commerce subjects.
Government warehouse A government warehouse is a warehouse owned or operated by a government, for such purposes as storage of goods that are passing through customs, storage of impounded property, or storage of supplies and equipment.
Government Warehouse The Government Warehouse is a plot device used in movies, television series, and novels, a scenario used in role-playing games, and a belief of some conspiracy theorists. The concept is that there is a secret government warehouse where various items are stored of whose existence the government wants the general populace to remain ignorant.
Government-business relations in Japan Government-business relations are conducted in many ways and through numerous channels in Japan. The most important conduits in the postwar period are the economic ministries: the Ministry of Finance and the Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry (METI, formerly the Ministry of International Trade and Industry, known as MITI).
Government-granted monopoly In economics, a government-granted monopoly (also called a "de jure monopoly") is a form of coercive monopoly in a government grants exclusive privilege to a private individual or firm to be the sole provider of a good or service; potential competitors are excluded from the market by law, regulation, or other mechanisms of government enforcement. As a form of coercive monopoly, government-granted monopoly is contrasted with a non-coercive monopoly or an efficiency monopoly, where there is no competition but it is not forcibly excluded.
Government-linked companies A Government Linked Company (GLC) is a corporate entity that may private or public (listed on a stock exchange) where an existing government owns a stake using a holding company. There are two main definitions of GLCs are dependent on the proportion of the corporate entity a government owns.
Government-organized demonstration Government-organized demonstrations or state demonstrations are demonstrations whereat government employees march and protest on behalf and at the behest of the government in civilian clothes. The demonstrators have permission from the governments yet portray themselves as independent to mislead foreigners.
Government-owned corporation A government corporation or government-owned corporation is a legal entity created by a government to exercise some of the powers of the government. It may resemble a not-for-profit corporation as it has no need or goal of satisfying the shareholders with return on their investment through price increase or dividends.
Government-to-Government Government to Government systems, are types of e-government systems that support relation between different structures of government. It helps for sharing some basic information among different governmental bodies which avoids paralel data collections and reduces the costs respectively.
Governmental accounting Governmental accounting is an umbrella term which refers to the various accounting systems used by various public sector entities. In the United States, for instance, there are three levels of government which follow different accounting standards set forth by independent, private sector boards.
Governmental Accounting Standards Board The Governmental Accounting Standards Board (GASB) is currently the source of generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP) used by State and Local governments in the United States of America. As with most of the entities involved in creating GAAP in the United States, it is a private, non-governmental organization.
Governmentality Governmentality ("Gouvernementalité" in French) is a concept first developed by French philosopher Michel Foucault in the later years of his life, roughly between 1977 and his death in 1984, particularly in his lectures at the Collège de France during this time. The concept has been elaborated further from a "Anglo-Neo Foucauldian" perspective in the social sciences, especially by authors such as Peter Miller, Nikolas Rose or Mitchell Dean.
Governments of New Zealand The Governments of New Zealand are based on the Westminster system of responsible government. Executive government in New Zealand is based on the principle that "The Queen reigns, but the government rules, so long as it has the support of the House of Representatives"Sir Kenneth Keith, quoted in the Cabinet Manual; hence the Head of state (the Queen, represented by the Governor-General) follow the advice of the government and play only a formal role in the executive, except with respect to the formation and dismissal of governments and the use of the reserve powers.
Governor A governor or governour (archaic) is a governing official, usually the executive (at least nominally, to different degrees also politically and administratively) of a non-sovereign level of government, ranking under the Head of state; furthermore the title applies to officials with a similar mandate as representatives of a chartered company which has been granted exercise of sovereignty, even with its own armed forces, in a colonial area, often both colonizing and exploiting, sometimes a major state within the state, such as the British HEIC or the Dutch VOC.
Governor (device) A governor is a device used to measure and regulate the speed of a machine, such as an engine. A classic example is the centrifugal governor, also known as the Watt or fly-ball governor, which uses weights mounted on spring-loaded arms to determine how fast a shaft is spinning, and then uses proportional control to regulate the shaft speed.
Governor General of Canada The Governor General of Canada (French: Gouverneure générale du Canada or Gouverneur général du Canada) is the vice-regal representative in Canada of the Canadian Monarch, who is Canada's Head of State; Canada is one of sixteen Commonwealth realms, all of which share a single monarch (currently, Queen Elizabeth II). The 1904 Militia Act granted the Governor General the position of Commander-in-Chief of the Canadian military in the name of the Sovereign.
Governor General of Tuvalu The Governor General of Tuvalu is the representative of Queen Elizabeth II as Queen of Tuvalu, the nation's Head of State, and performs the duties of the Queen in her absence. The office has existed since Tuvalu was granted independence from the United Kingdom, on October 1, 1978.
Governor General's Award Since their creation in 1937, the Governor General's Literary Awards have become one of Canada's most prestigious prizes, awarded in both French and English in seven categories: Fiction, Non-fiction, Poetry, Drama, Children's Literature-Text, Children's Literature-Illustration, and Translation.
Governor General's Award for English language children's illustration This is a list of winner's of the Governor General's Award for English language children's illustration. This award was created in 1987 alongside the Governor General's Award for English language children's literature.
Governor General's Award for English language poetry or drama This is a list of the winners of the Canadian Governor General's Award for English language poetry or drama. This award was created in 1937, the second year of the awards, and existed until 1980 when it was split into the separate poetry award and drama award.
Governor General's Award for French language children's illustration This is a list of winner's of the Governor General's Award for French language children's illustration. This award was created in 1987 alongside the Governor General's Award for French language children's literature.
Governor General's Award for French language children's literature This is a list of winners of the Governor General's Award for French language children's literature. The award was created in 1987 alongside the Governor General's Award for English language children's literature.
Governor General's Award for French language poetry or drama This is a list of the winners of the Governor General's Award for French language poetry or drama. This award was created in 1959 alongside the other French language awards and existed until 1980 when it was split into the separate poetry award and drama award.
Governor General's Foot Guards The Governor General's Foot Guards is one of three Household regiments in the Canadian Army reserve forces, along with The Governor General's Horse Guards and the Canadian Grenadier Guards. The GGFG is the most senior militia infantry regiment in Canada.
Governor James Devlin Governor James Devlin is a fictional character on the HBO drama Oz, played by Željko Ivanek. He is hated by most the inmates and some of the staff members at the Oswald State Correctional facilities as he proposes several anti-prisoner acts of legislation through his election campaign promise of "No perks for prisoners.
Governor Kevin Governor Kevin is a fictional character created for the Disney animated television series Teamo Supremo. Being the governor, he runs the state the show takes place in, but always calls up Crandall, Hector, and Brenda to take care of any villains that are running loose.
Governor Light Governor Light is a small community in the Mahaica-Berbice Region of Guyana. It stands on the coastal plain, at just one metre above sea-level, along the Mahaicony River, approximately 10 miles upstream from its mouth.
Governor of Baja California According to the Political Constitution of the Free State and Sovereign of Baja California, the exercise of the Power Executive of this Mexican state, is placed in a single individual, that Constitutional Governor of the Free State is called and Sovereign of Baja California and that is chosen for a period of 6 years reeligibles by no motive. The governmental period begins November 1 of the year of the election and finishes October 31 after to have elapsed six years.
Governor of Bengal From 1690, a governor represented the British East India Company in Bengal, which had been granted the right to establish a trading post by the local rulers, the nawabs of Murshidabad, who were nominal vassals of the Mughal emperor in Delhi.
Governor of Brussels-Capital The Governor of Brussels-Capital (French: Gouverneur de Bruxelles-Capitale, Dutch: Gouverneur van Brussel-Hoofdstad) has the responsibility to enforce laws concerned with public order, in the Brussels-Capital Region, one of the three regions of Belgium. The governor's powers are actually quite limited.
Governor of California The Governor of California is the highest executive authority in the state government, whose responsibilities include making yearly "State of the State" addresses to the California State Legislature, submitting the budget, and ensuring that state laws are enforced.
Governor of Colima According to the Political Constitution of the Free State and Sovereign of Colima, the exercise of the Executive Power of this Mexican company, is placed in a single individual, that Constitutional Governor of the Free State and Sovereign of Colima and that is chosen for a period of 6 years re eligibles by no motive. The term of governor begins November 1 of the year of the election and finishes October 31 after to have elapsed six years.
Governor of Fiji Fiji was a British Crown Colony from 1874 to 1970, and an independent dominion in the British Commonwealth from 1970 to 1987. During this period, the Head of State was the British Monarch, but in practice his or her functions were normally exercised locally by the Governor prior to independence (on 10 October 1970), and by the Governor-General prior to the proclamation of a republic on 7 October 1987.
Governor of Florida The Governor of Florida is the chief executive of the Government of Florida, and serves as chairman of the Florida Cabinet. The Governor has the power to execute Florida's laws and to call out the state militia to preserve the public peace, being Commander-in-Chief of the state's military forces that are not in active service of the United States.
Governor of Hawaii The Governor of Hawaii, also called Ke Kiaaina o Hawaii, is the chief executive of the State of Hawaii and its various agencies and departments, as provided in the Hawaii State Constitution Article V, Sections 1 through 6. It is a directly elected position, votes being cast by popular suffrage of residents of the state.
Governor of Chihuahua According to the Political Constitution of the Free State and Sovereign of Chihuahua, the exercise of the Executive Power of this Mexican company, is placed in a single individual, that Constitutional Governor of the Free State and Sovereign of Chihuahua and that is chosen for a period of 6 years re eligibles by no motive. The term of governor begins October 4 of the year of the election and finishes October 3 after to have elapsed six years.
Governor of Illinois The Governor of Illinois is the chief executive of the State of Illinois and the various agencies and departments over which the officer has jurisdiction, as prescribed in the state constitution. It is a directly elected position, votes being cast by popular suffrage of residents of the state.
Governor of Kansas The Governor of Kansas holds the "supreme executive power" of the State of Kansas as provided by the first article of the Kansas Constitution. The current Governor is Kathleen Sebelius, a member of the Democratic Party, who assumed office on January 13, 2003.
Governor of Macau The Governor of Macau (Chinese: 澳門總督; Portuguese: Governador de Macau) was a Portuguese colonial official who headed the colony of Macau. The post was replaced on December 20, 1999 upon the transfer of administration to the People's Republic of China by the office of the Chief Executive of the Macau Special Administrative Region of the People's Republic of China.
Governor of Montserrat The Governor of Montserrat is the representative of the British monarch in the United Kingdom's overseas territory of Montserrat. The Governor is appointed by the monarch on the advice of the British government.
Governor of Nebraska The Governor of Nebraska holds the "supreme executive power" of the State of Nebraska as provided by the fourth article of the Nebraska Constitution. The current Governor is Dave Heineman, a Republican, who assumed office on January 20, 2005 upon the resignation of Mike Johanns (who had been appointed United States Secretary of Agriculture).
Governor of Nuevo LeĂłn The Mexican state of Nuevo LeĂłn has been governed by more than a hundred individuals in its history, who have had various titles and degrees of responsibility depending on the prevailing political regime of the time.
Governor of Oaxaca The Governor of Oaxaca (officially in Spanish Gobernador Constitucional del Estado Libre y Soberano de Oaxaca, in English Constitutional Governor of the Free and Sovereign State of Oaxaca), as of 2006 Ulises Ruiz Ortiz, heads the executive branch of the Mexican state of Oaxaca. The office is created by the state constitution, which specifies a term of 6 years and prohibits reelection.
Governor of Oklahoma The Governor of the State of Oklahoma is the head of state for the State of Oklahoma. Under the Oklahoma Constitution, the Governor is also the head of government, serving as the chief executive of the Oklahoma executive branch, of the government of Oklahoma.
Governor of Saint Helena The Governor of Saint Helena is the representative of the British monarch in the United Kingdom's overseas territory of Saint Helena. The Governor is appointed by the monarch on the advice of the British government.
Governor of the Bank of England The Governor of the Bank of England is the most senior position in the Bank of England. It is nominally a civil service post, but the appointment tends to be from within the Bank, with the incumbent grooming his or her successor.
Governor of the British Virgin Islands The Governor of the British Virgin Islands is the representative of the British monarch in the United Kingdom's overseas territory of British Virgin Islands. The Governor is appointed by the monarch on the advice of the British government.
Governor of the Cayman Islands The Governor of the Cayman Islands is the representative of the British monarch in the United Kingdom's overseas territory of the Cayman Islands. The Governor is appointed by the monarch on the advice of the British government.
Governor of the Falkland Islands Nowadays, the Governor of the Falkland Islands is the local representative of the British Crown in the Falkland Islands. Historically, Argentina, France and Spain have also had control and local representatives.
Governor of the Military Knights of Windsor Governor of the Military Knights of Windsor is an office of the Royal Household of the Sovereign of the United Kingdom which dates from the mid-sixteenth century. From 1905 he has been controlled by the Constable of Windsor Castle, having formerly been responsible to the Dean of Windsor.
Governor of the Turks and Caicos Islands The Governor of the Turks and Caicos Islands is the representative of the British monarch in the United Kingdom's overseas territory of Turks and Caicos Islands. The Governor is appointed by the monarch on the advice of the British government.
Governor of the Vatican State The figure of the Governor of the Vatican City State has been officially abolished after being vacant since 1952: the last (and first) effective Governor was Marquis Camillo Serafini, who died in 1952. After this time no other governor was ever appointed.
Governor of Vatican City The Governor (Governatore in Italian) of Vatican City is concurrently the President of the Governatorate of Vatican City State and sometimes called the Mayor of Vatican City (though it is a miniature state enclaved in Rome, not a municipality).
Governor of Western Australia The Governor of Western Australia is the representative in Western Australia of Australia's Monarch, and thus head of state, Queen Elizabeth II. The Governor performs important constitutional, ceremonial and community functions, including:
Governor Phillip Tower Governor Phillip Tower, Governor Macquarie Tower and the Museum of Sydney are the main elements of one of the largest developments in the City of Sydney. Completed in 1994, they occupy an elevated site in the Central Business District’s prestigious north-east area.
Governor's Cup (Battle for the Bluegrass) The Governor's Cup (sometimes called the "Battle for the Bluegrass") is the name given to the annual football game between the University of Louisville Cardinals and the University of Kentucky Wildcats. It is so-named because the winner has received the Governor's Cup trophy since the series was renewed in 1994.
Governor's Palace The Governor's Palace, home of the Colony of Virginia's Royal Governors, is located on Duke of Gloucester Street in Williamsburg, Virginia. It is one of the two largest buildings at Colonial Williamsburg, the other being the Capitol.
Governor's School of International Studies The Governor's School of International Studies is one of the six schools that comprise the New Jersey Governor's School program. Since its creation in 2000, the program has been held at Ramapo College in Mahwah, in Bergen County and aims to teach scholars about diplomacy and cultures.
Governor's School of New Jersey The Governor's School of New Jersey is a summer program for artistically or academically talented high school students from New Jersey, who have completed their junior year. The School is an intensive four-week residential program conducted on six college campuses throughout the state.
Governor's Victory Bell The Governor's Victory Bell is awarded to the winner of the Minnesota-Penn State college football game. It was first presented in 1993 to commemorate Penn State's entry into the Big Ten Conference, with their first league game coming against the Golden Gophers.
Governor-general of Norway The Governor-general of Norway, styled Rigsstatholder in Norwegian or RiksstĂĄthĂĄllare in Swedish, both meaning 'Lieutenant of the realm' (see Stadtholder), was the appointed head of the Norwegian Government in the absence of the Monarch.
Governor-General A Governor-General (in Canada always, and frequently in India prior to the abolition of the last monarchy, Governor General) is most generally a governor of high rank, or a principal governor ranking above "ordinary" governors "Governor General" definition on Dictionar.com (retrieved February 14th, 2006).
Governor-General (China) Zǒngdū, (traditional: 總督 simplified: 总督 Wade-Giles: tsung-tu; Manchu: Uheri kadalara amban) usually translated as Governor-General or Viceroy, governed one or more provinces of Qing-dynasty China. One of the most important was the Viceroy of Zhili, since it emcompassed the imperial capital.
Governor-General of Australia The Governor-General of the Commonwealth of Australia is the representative in Australia of Australia's head of state, Queen Elizabeth II, Queen of Australia, who lives in the United Kingdom. The functions and roles of the Governor-General include appointing ministers and judges, dissolving Parliament, giving Royal Assent to legislation, issuing writs for elections and bestowing honours.
Governor-General of Ceylon The Governor-General of Ceylon was the representative of the King or Queen of Ceylon from 1948 when the country became independent as a Commonwealth Realm until the country became the republic of Sri Lanka in 1972.
Governor-General of Fiji Fiji became a British Crown Colony in 1874, and an independent dominion in the British Commonwealth in 1970. Queen Elizabeth II remained the Head of State until 1987, when she formally abdicated following two military coups.
Governor-General of Finland Governor-General of Finland (; ) was the military commander and the highest administrator of Finland sporadically under Swedish rule in the 17th and 18th centuries and continuously in the autonomous Grand Duchy of Finland between 1808 and 1917.
Governor-General of French Indochina The Governor-General of French Indochina (French: Gouverneur-général de l'Indochine Française) was the head of the French colonial system in Indochina. The first Governor-General was Ernest Constans (1887–1888) and the last was Jean Decoux (1940–1945) . During World War II, Japanese Governor-Generals briefly replaced the French until the position was abolished.
Governor-General of India The Governor General of India (fully Governor General and Viceroy of India) was the head of the British administration in India. The office was created in 1773, with the title of Governor General of the Presidency of Fort William.
Governor-General of Jamaica The Governor General of Jamaica is the sometimes viewed as Jamaica's de facto head of state. He represents Queen Elizabeth II, Queen of Jamaica and is appointed by her on the advice of the Prime Minister of Jamaica.
Governor-General of Korea The post of Governors-General of Korea (Korean: 조선총독부, Hanja: 朝鮮總督府, Japanese: 朝鮮総督府) served as the chief representative of the Japanese government in Korea while it was held as the Japanese colony of Chōsen from 1910 to 1945. The seat of the Japanese colonial government was the Japanese General Government Building, completed in 1926.
Governor-General of New Zealand The Governor-General of New Zealand is the representative of the Sovereign in right of New Zealand (currently, Queen Elizabeth II). The Governor-General acts as the Queen's vice-regal representative in New Zealand and is often viewed as the de facto head of state.
Governor-General of Pakistan The Governor-General of Pakistan was the resident representative of King George VI in Pakistan from 1947 to 1952 and then Queen Elizabeth II ("Queen of Pakistan") from 1952 until 1956 when Pakistan was proclaimed a republic.
Governor-General of Papua New Guinea The Governor-General of Papua New Guinea is the representative of Queen Elizabeth II, known in Tok Pisin as 'Missis Kwin', Papua New Guinea's head of state, performing the duties of the Queen in her absence. The current Governor-General of Papua New Guinea is Sir Paulias Matane.
Governor-General of the Federation of Rhodesia and Nyasaland This is a list of the men who served as Governor-General of the Federation of Rhodesia and Nyasaland (also known as the Central African Federation). The Federation was formed on 1 August 1953 from the former colonies of Southern Rhodesia, Northern Rhodesia and Nyasaland, and was formally dissolved on 31 December 1963.
Governor-General of the Union of South Africa The Governor-General of the Union of South Africa was the representative of the British Crown in South Africa between May 31,1910 and May 31,1961. The Union of South Africa was a Commonwealth Realm in which Queen Elizabeth II was given the title "Queen of South Africa", although she never visited the country in that capacity.
Governor-General's Address to the Oireachtas The Governor-General's Address, sometimes called the Governor-General's Speech or the Speech from the Throne, was a formal address delivered by the Governor-General of the Irish Free State to a joint session of Oireachtas of Saorstát Éireann at the beginning of each new parliamentary session. Modelled on the Speech from the Throne delivered before parliaments in the United Kingdom and in the Commonwealth of Nations, the idea of beginning each session with a Governor-General's Address was discontinued in 1923 after just two addresses.
Governor-Generalship of the Steppes The Governor-Generalship of the Steppes was a portion of Russian Central Asia which included both much of modern Kazakhstan (formerly known as the Kirghiz Steppe), and the region around Omsk, which was formerly part of western Siberia. It consisted of four provinces: Akmolinsk, Semipalatinsk, Turgai and Uralsk, having a total area of 711,000 square meters and a total population of 2,472,931.
Governors and Lieutenant-Governors of states of India The Governors and Lieutenant-Governors of the states and territories of India have similar powers and functions at the state level as that of the President of India at Union level. Governors exist in the states while Lieutenant-Governors exist in union territories and in the National Capital Territory of Delhi.
Governors of New South Wales The Governor of New South Wales is the representative in the Australian state of New South Wales of Australia's head of state, Elizabeth II, Queen of Australia. The Governor performs the same constitutional and ceremonial functions at the state level as does the Governor-General of Australia at the national level.
Governors of Queensland The Governor of Queensland is the representative in the state of Queensland of the head of state, Elizabeth II, Queen of Australia. The Governor performs the same constitutional and ceremonial functions at the state level as does the Governor-General of Australia at the national level.
Governors of South Australia The Governor of South Australia is the representative in the Australian state of South Australia of Australia's head of state, Elizabeth II, Queen of Australia. The Governor performs the same constitutional and ceremonial functions at the state level as does the Governor-General of Australia at the national level.
Governors of the Australian states The Governors of the Australian states are the representatives in the six states of Australia of Australia's head of state, Queen Elizabeth II. The Governors perform the same constitutional and ceremonial functions at the state level as does the Governor-General of Australia at the national level.
Governors of the Duchy of Milan The Governor of Milan ruled the Duchy of Milan as a representative of the King of Spain (1535-1706) and the Archduke of Austria (1706-1796) and (1799-1800). The first governor was appointed after the death of the last duke of the House of Sforza, Francesco II.
Governors of the Habsburg Netherlands The Governor of the Habsburg Netherlands ruled the Seventeen Provinces, after 1581 only the Southern Netherlands as a representative of the Duke of Burgundy (until 1555), the King of Spain (1555-1706) or the Archduke of Austria (1716-1794), all from the house of Habsburg. For the history of the Habsburg Netherlands, see Seventeen Provinces and Southern Netherlands.
Governors of Tasmania The Governor of Tasmania is the representative in the Australian state of Tasmania of Australia's head of state, Elizabeth II, Queen of Australia. The Governor performs the same constitutional and ceremonial functions at the state level as the Governor-General of Australia does at the national level.
Governors of Victoria The Governor of Victoria is the representatives in the Australian state of Victoria of Australia's head of state, Elizabeth II, Queen of Australia. The Governor performs the same constitutional and ceremonial functions at the state level as does the Governor-General of Australia at the national level.
Governors Village Governors Village is a 200-acre, education campus of Mecklenburg County, North Carolina that encompasses four state-of-the-art schools, Nathaniel Alexander Elementary School, John Motley Morehead Elementary School, James Martin Middle School, and Zebulon B. Vance High School.
Govert Bidloo Govert Bidloo or Govard Bidloo (Amsterdam, March 12 1649 - Leiden, March 30 1713) was a Dutch Golden Age physician, anatomist, poet and playwright. He was the personal physician of William III of Orange-Nassau, Dutch stadholder and king of England.
Govi Supremacy Myth The ‘Govi Supremacy Myth’ dates from the 19th century and it states that all Sri Lankan castes except the Govigama caste were low castes, and that the caste system revolved around the Govi caste and existed to serve its needs. Although the Govigama and the Tamil Vellala were two distinct and unconnected communities in Sri Lanka’s history, politically ambitious individuals from both communities attempted to equate and link the two in the 19th century.
Govigama Govi, Govigama, Goigama, Goygama, Goyigama is a very numerous Caste in Sri Lanka. The few families that control Sri Lanka ’s post-independence politics claim to be Buddhist Govigamas although they are of mixed origin and Anglican Christians.
Govind Ballabh Pant Govind Ballabh Pant (September 10, 1887 - March 7, 1961) was an Indian freedom fighter, an important political leader from Uttar Pradesh and of the movement to establish Hindi as the national language of India.
Govind Ballabh Pant Social Science Institute The Govind Ballabh Pant Social Science Institute in Allahabad is one of the leading social science research institutes in India. It was established in 1980 by the Indian Council of Social Science Research (ICSSR) of the Government of India and the State Government of Uttar Pradesh (U.
Govind Chandra Pande Govind Chandra Pande (1923 - ) is one of India's best known historians of the Vedic and the Buddhist periods. He has served a professor of ancient history and vice-chancellor at Rajasthan and Allahabad universities.
Govinda (Kula Shaker song) Govinda was a hit single by British band Kula Shaker released in 1996, led by Crispian Mills, the son of actress Hayley Mills. The song is notable for its heavy Indian influences such as the tamboura and is unique in being the only British Top Ten hit to be sung entirely in Sanskrit.

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