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Gelfand pair



In mathematics, a pair (G,K) consisting of a locally compact group G which is unimodular, and a subgroup K which is a compact group, is a Gelfand pair when, roughly speaking, the (K,K)-double cosets in G commute. More precisely, the algebra of functions on G, of compact support, which are invariant under translation on either side by K, should be commutative for the convolution on G (for Haar measure).



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