Encyclopedia

Historic Locust Grove Historic Locust Grove is a 55-acre 18th century farm site and National Historic Landmark situated in eastern Jefferson County, Kentucky (now a part of Louisville Metro). The site is presently owned by the Louisville Metro government, and operated as a historic interpretive site by Historic Locust Grove, Inc.
Historic mills of the Atlanta area There were several historic mills around the metro Atlanta area, for which many of its current-day roads are still named. Most of the mills date back to the 1820s and 1830s, and were built along the area's many streams.
Historic New England Historic New England, previously known as the Society for the Preservation of New England Antiquities (SPNEA), is a charitable, non-profit, historic preservation organization headquartered in Boston, Massachusetts. It is focused on New England and is the oldest and largest regional preservation organization in the United States.
Historic Oakwood Cemetery Historic Oakwood Cemetery was founded in 1869 in Raleigh, North Carolina near the North Carolina State Capitol. Historic Oakwood Cemetery contains a special area within its 102 acres, the Confederate Cemetery, located on the original two and one-half acres given for that purpose by Henry Mordecai in 1867.
Historic preservation Historic preservation, heritage management, or heritage conservation is the theory and practice of creatively maintaining the historic built environment and controlling the landscape component of which it is an integral part. The Secretary of the Interior of the U.
Historic Pensacola Village The Historic Pensacola Village is a collection of 22 historical buildings and museumsUWF Office of the President owned and operated by the University of West Florida. The organization is largely based upon the donation of T.
Historic Pensacola's Museum of Commerce The Museum of Commerce is a reconstruction of a Pensacola streetscene using businesses that actually existed in Pensacola between 1880 and 1910. In particular, there is a toy store, a leather store, a hardware store, a music store, a print shop, a gas station, and a trolley.
Historic recurrence Historic recurrence is the repetition of similar events in history. In the extreme, the concept hypothetically assumes the form of the Doctrine of Eternal Recurrence that was described by Heinrich Heine and Friedrich Nietzsche.
Historic Richmond Town Historic Richmond Town is an open-air live museum located in the Richmondtown neighborhood in Staten Island, New York, in the United States. It is located near the geographical center of the island, at the junction of Richmond Road and Arthur Kill Road.
Historic sites in Scotland There are thousands of historic sites and attractions in Scotland. These include Neolithic Standing stones and Stone Circles, Bronze Age settlements, Iron Age Brochs and Crannogs, Pictish stones, Roman forts and camps, Viking settlements, Mediaeval castles, and early Christian settlements.
Historic Triangle The Historic Triangle is located on the Virginia Peninsula of the United States and includes the colonial communities of Jamestown, Williamsburg, and Yorktown, with many restored attractions linked by the Colonial Parkway.
Historic Villages of Shirakawa-go and Gokayama Historic Villages of Shirakawa-gō and Gokayama is one of the UNESCO World Heritage Sites in Japan. Shirakawa-gō (白川郷, "the village of the white river") and Gokayama (五箇山, "the mountain with the 5 parts") are villages located at the north of Tokai region in the center of Japan.
Historical album A historical album is a collection of songs around a unified theme with a basis in the documented history of a person or place. This differs from a concept album, which may have a unified theme, but is usually comprised of fictional stories not linked with actual historical facts even though the subject could be a real person or place.
Historical and alternative regions of England England is divided into a number of different regional schemes for various purposes. Since the creation of the Government Office Regions in 1994 and their adoption for statistical purposes in 1999, some historical regional schemes have become obsolete.
Historical anomalies in Blackadder The British sitcom, Blackadder, takes place in several historical eras. Although many historical figures are seen or mentioned in the series, this is not necessarily done in a strictly historically accurate manner.
Historical atlas A Historical Atlas is an atlas that includes historical maps and charts depicting the evolving geopolitical landscape. They are helpful in understanding historical context, the scope and scale of historical events and historical subjects (such as the expansion of the Roman Empire), and macro-history.
Historical Association The Historical Association is an organization based in London, England which was founded in 1906. The goals of the Historical Association are to support "the study and enjoyment of history at all levels by creating an environment that promotes lifelong learning and provides for the evolving needs of people who share an interest in history.
Historical Atlas of China There have been many sets of atlas of the historical place-names of China named The Historical Atlas of China. Among them, two versions published during the 1980s are still used by today's students and scholars alike.
Historical Atlas of the World Historical Atlas of the World contains 108 color maps showing religious boundaries, countries, cities, buildings army movements and expeditions. Contains an index to place, peoples, historical and military events and explorers.
Historical basis for King Arthur There is considerable debate among historians about the historical basis of King Arthur. The King Arthur of Arthurian legend appears in many legends but it has not been decisively established whether his origin was entirely mythical or whether he was based on one or more historical figures.
Historical cost In accounting terminology, historical cost describes the original cost of an asset at the time of purchase or payment as opposed to its market value (saleable value, replacement value or value in present or alternative use).
Historical demographics of Poland Historical demographics of Poland show that in the past, Poland's demographics were much more diverse then at present. For many centuries, until the end of Second World War, Polish population was composed of many significant ethnic minorities.
Historical development of Church of England dioceses This page traces the history of the dioceses and cathedrals of the Church of England. Since it is customary in that country to name nearly all dioceses after their cathedrals, the two terms are used somewhat interchangeably, even though they are technically quite separate things.
Historical document Historical documents are documents that contain important information about a person, place, or event. Some important and famous American historical documents include, the Declaration of Independence, the Constitution of the United States, and the Articles of Confederation; some famous world historical documents include, The Magna Carta, the 95 Theses of Martin Luther, and the Gutenberg Bible.
Historical drama film The historical drama is a film genre in which stories are based upon historical events and famous persons. Some historical dramas attempt to accurately portray a historical event or biography, to the degree that the available historical research will allow.
Historical Diving Society The Historical Diving Society was formed in the United Kingdom in 1990 to preserve the history of diving and its equipment. It has since gained members and branches in many countries throughout Europe and North America.
Historical ecology Historical ecology is a fairly new field of study that takes a human/nature dialectical approach to the history of landscapes, cultures, and regions. It is similar in some ways to environmental history, cultural ecology, and evolutionary ecology though different enough that many scholars identify instead with this field.
Historical editorial A historical editorial is a piece of writing from the mindset of a historical periodical writer, displaying commonly held views about historically important events in the first person present, pretending to be an immediate reaction.
Historical events of Dallas, Texas This article contains a timeline of major events in the history of Dallas, Texas (USA). It serves as an abridged supplement to the main history article for the city and its several subarticles on periods in the city's history.
Historical exchange rates of Argentine currency The following table contains the monthly historical exchange rate of the different currencies of Argentina, expressed in Argentine currency units per United States dollar. The exchange rate at the end of each month is expressed in:
Historical Enquiries Team The Historical Enquiries Team is a unit of the Police Service of Northern Ireland set up in September 2005 to investigate the 3,269 unsolved murders committed during the Troubles (specifically between 1968 and 1998).
Historical European martial arts Historical European Martial Arts are martial arts of European origin which were formerly practiced, but have since died out or evolved into very different forms. Modern reconstructions of some of these arts exist and are practiced today.
Historical fallacy The Historical fallacy, also called the psychological fallacy, is a logical fallacy originally noticed by philosopher John Dewey. The historical fallacy is "a set of considerations which hold good only because a completed process is read into the content of the process which conditions this completed result.
Historical fantasy Historical fantasy (sometimes referred to as "fantahistorical"), is a subgenre of fantasy, related to historical fiction. It is used to describe a story set either in a specified historical period but with some element of fantasy added to the world, such as magic or a mythical creature hidden in the cracks.
Historical Foundation of the Cumberland Presbyterian Church Historical Foundation of the Cumberland Presbyterian Church and the Cumberland Presbyterian Church in America is the dominational library and archives for both the Cumberland Presbyterian Church and the Cumberland Presbyterian Church in America. It is located in the Cumberland Presbyterian Center in Memphis, Tennessee, less than a mile from Memphis Theological Seminary.
Historical geology Historical geology is the use of the principles of geology to reconstruct and understand the history of the Earth. It focuses on geologic processes that change the Earth's surface and subsurface; and the use of stratigraphy, structural geology and paleontology to tell the sequence of these events.
Historical GIS A Historical GIS is a Geographical Information System that may display, store and analyze data of past geographies and track changes in time. It can be regarded as a subfield of Historical geography and Geographical Information Science.
Historical high fantasy Historical high fantasy is a subgenre of fantasy which mixes historical fantasy and high fantasy. Like high fantasy, it is set in an invented world, with complex cultures and peoples, contains fantasy elements, and is epic in scope.
Historical Chinese anthems A number of Chinese official and unofficial national anthems were made around the early 20th century, only two remain in use: the "National Anthem of the Republic of China" (Republic of China (Taiwan)) and the People's Republic of China's national anthem ("The March of the Volunteers"). The article below lists the other, lesser-known anthems, both official and unofficial.
Historical Christianity Historical Christianity, sometimes called First-Century Christianity, is the form of Christianity that was believed by the Apostles and disciples of Jesus Christ. Many believe that at some point during or immediately after the First-Century that false teachings infiltrated the Church and ruined the pure doctrine of Jesus and the Bible writers, Matthew, Mark, Luke, John, Paul, Peter, Jude, and James.
Historical institutionalism Historical institutionalism (HI) is a social science method of inquiry that uses institutions as subject of study in order to find, measure and trace patterns and sequences of social, political, economic behavior and change across time and space. It is, by definition, a comparative approach to the study of all aspects of human organizations and relies heavily on case studies.
Historical Jewish population comparisons Jewish population centers have shifted tremendously over time, due to the constant streams of Jewish refugees created by expulsions, persecution, and officially sanctioned killing of Jews in various places at various times. The 20th century saw a large shift in Jewish populations, due mostly to persecution in Eastern Europe followed by the Holocaust, migration to the United States and the creation of Israel and subsequent expulsions of Sephardic Jews from the Arab world.
Historical kana usage refers to an older system of spelling Japanese in kana (the Japanese syllabary) that does not accord with modern Japanese pronunciation, in contrast to , modern kana usage, which represents the modern pronunciation.
Historical language Historical languages are languages that were spoken in a historical period which evolve into later forms (like Ancient Greek into Modern Greek), or that undergo language death and become extinct. Historical linguistics is the study of historical languages.
Historical martial arts reconstruction Historical martial arts reconstruction is the process of reviving a martial art with no living tradition. In recent years, with the resurgence of interest in martial arts, schools of fighting long since discontinued have generated enough interest for individuals and organizations to reconstruct them from historical sources.
Historical materialism Historical materialism is the methodological approach to the study of society, economics, and history which was first articulated by Karl Marx (1818-1883), although Marx himself never used the term (he referred it as "philosophical materialism", a term he used to distinguish it from what he called "popular materialism"). Historical materialism as an explanatory system has been expanded and refined by thousands of academic studies since Marx’s death.
Historical method The historical method comprises the techniques and guidelines by which historians use primary sources and other evidence to research and then to write history. The question of the nature, and indeed the possibility, of sound historical method is raised in the philosophy of history, as a question of epistemology.
Historical musicology Historical musicology is a field of study within the academic discipline of musicology. Historical musicology generally focuses on the history of European classical music examining such topics as the history of form and notation, the lives of composers and notable performers and the development over time of musical instruments and institutions such as orchestras and choirs.
Historical Materialism (journal) Historical Materialism is an interdisciplinary journal dedicated to exploring and developing the critical and explanatory potential of Marxist theory. The journal started as a project at the London School of Economics from 1995 to 1998.
Historical Miniatures Gaming Society The Historical Miniatures Gaming Society (or HMGS) promotes the hobby of historical miniature wargaming as a registered non-profit charitable and educational foundation. The organization consists of a loose-knit group of regional chapters, primarily located throughout the United States.
Historical Mississippi license plates The state of Mississippi began requiring its citizens to register their vehicles and display their license plates on their cars in 1912. Since then, the state has gone through a variety of license plate designs, and now has several different designs for passenger, commercial, and specialty plates.
Historical Museum Basel The Historical Museum Basel is one of the largest and most important museums of its kind in Switzerland. The main part of the museum is located in the BarfĂĽsserkirche (literally:Naked Feet Church) in the centre of Basel.
Historical novel A historical novel is a novel in which the story is set among historical events, or more generally, in which the time of the action predates the lifetime of the author. As such, the historical novel is distinguished from the alternate-history genre.
Historical parks of Thailand Historical parks in Thailand (Thai: อุทยานประวัติศาสตร์) are managed by the Fine Arts Department, a sub-division of the Ministry of Education. There are currently ten parks, with four them registered as World Heritage Sites by the UNESCO.
Historical pederastic couples Over the course of history there have been a number of recorded love affairs between adult men and adolescent boys. All these bonds followed at least some aspects of classical pederasty, which has both love and mentoring as principal characteristics.
Historical persecution by Christians Christians have at times persecuted non-Christians on the basis of conflicts in their religious beliefs. Christians have also persecuted each other when conflicts arose between different Christian denominations.
Historical persecution by Muslims Disagreements between followers of Islam and people of other beliefs, or between different Muslim groups, have at times resulted in the persecution of non-Muslims or other Muslims in Muslim ruled areas. Persecution in this sense refers to any arrest, imprisonment, beating, rape, torture, murder, execution or ethnic cleansing based on belief in a contrary religious practice, or on lack of religious belief.
Historical population of Sarajevo Historically Sarajevo had always been a very populous city, but as the Ottoman Empire declined, so did its population. Although it had around 100,000 people in the 1660s, by the end of World War II in the 1940s Sarajevo had only grown to some 115,000 people.
Historical process of beatification and canonization The process of beatification and canonization has undergone various changes in the history of the Catholic Church. (For current practice, as well as a discussion of other churches, see the article on canonization.
Historical provinces of Finland The historical provinces (Finnish: maakunnat or provinssit – singular maakunta or provinssi, Swedish: landskap) of Finland is a legacy of the country's joint history with Sweden. The provinces ceased to be an administrative entity already in 1634 when they were superseded by the Counties, a reform which remained in force in Finland until 1997.
Historical Permission Notice and Disclaimer The Historical Permission Notice and Disclaimer is an open source license, approved by the Open Source Initiative (OSI). It is unique among the OSI's licenses because of the choices it allows in its construction; it lets you pick anywhere from 0-2 warranty disclaimers, whether you want to prohibit your publicity of the software derivatives (like in the BSD License), and other spelling and grammar options.
Historical rankings of United States Presidents Many surveys have been conducted in order to construct rankings of the success of individuals who have served as President of the United States. Ranking systems are usually based on surveys of academic historians and political scientists or popular opinion.
Historical reenactment Historical reenactment is an activity in which participants recreate some aspects of a historical event or period. It may be a narrowly-defined time period, such as a specific war or other event, or it may be more broadly defined.
Historical references in Shadow Hearts This is a listing of many of the various historical references found in the games Shadow Hearts and Shadow Hearts: Covenant and Shadow Hearts: From The New World, for those unfamiliar with events of the time (the early 20th century).
Historical regions in Spain Historical regions in Spain are those that are granted by the 1978 Constitution a special status as autonomous communities. These historical regions are: Catalonia, the Basque Country, Galicia and Andalusia, all of them officially recognized as nationalities.
Historical regions of Central Europe There are many historical regions of Central Europe. For the purpose of this list, Central Europe is defined as the area contained roughly within the south coast of the Baltic Sea, the Elbe River, the Alps, the Danube River, the Black Sea and the Dnepr River.
Historical regions of Pakistan The historical regions of Pakistan are former states, provinces and territories which mainly existed between 1947 and 1975 when the current provinces and territories were finally established. The historic regions have no administrative function today but some remain as historical and cultural legacies.
Historical revision of the Inquisition In the last 40 years, with opening of formerly closed archives, the development of new historical methodologies, and, in Spain, the death of Francisco Franco in 1975, new works of historical revisionism have appeared about the history of the Inquisition.
Historical revisionism (negationism) Historical revisionism is the attempt to change commonly held ideas about the past. In its legitimate form (see historical revisionism) it is the reexamination of historical facts, with an eye towards updating historical narratives with newly discovered, more accurate, or less biased information, acknowledging that history of an event, as it has been traditionally told, may not be entirely accurate.
Historical roads and trails of the United States Historical roads and trails of the United States is a list of roads and trails important to the settlement and development of the United States including those used by the American Indians. Many more local routes are discussed at entries for the relevant town.
Historical roots of Catholic Eucharistic theology The historical roots of Catholic Eucharistic theology are the basis upon which a number of ecclesial communities, or churches, express their faith in the "bread of life" as given by Jesus, and are to be found in the Church Fathers, Scripture, the writings of Thomas Aquinas, and other early church writings and traditions.
Historical Records Survey The Historical Records Survey (HRS) was a project of the Works Progress Administration New Deal program in the United States. Originally part of the Federal Writers' Project, it was devoted to surveying and indexing historically significant records in state, county and local archives.
Historical Romanian ranks and titles This is a glossary of historical Romanian ranks and titles used in the principalities of Moldavia, Wallachia and Transylvania, and later in Romania. Many of these titles are of Slavic etymology, with some of Greek, Byzantine, Latin, and Turkish etymology; several are original (such as armaĹź, paharnic, jitnicer and vistiernic).
Historical subject Historical subject is in itself an oxymoron. If, in philosophy, a subject deigns a non-historical presence, an eternal substance, then how could the subject be historicized without keeping this ahistorical, essential core of this subject on which change glides over?
Historical tamarind The Historical Tamarind is a tree in which the deputies of the New Granada (Colombia and Panama) and the patriotic ones of Venezuela rested under their shades after the exhausting meetings in which the Constitution of CĂşcuta was written up, whose primary target was the creation of the Great Colombia in a process known like Congress of CĂşcuta.
Historical theology Historical theology is a branch of theological studies that investigates the socio-historical and cultural mechanisms that give rise to theological ideas, systems, and statements. Research and method in this field focus on the relationship between theology and context as well as the major theological influences upon the figures and topics studied.
Historical thinking Historical thinking is defined by many education resources as a set of reasoning skills that students of history should learn as a result of studying history. Sometimes called historical reasoning skills, historical thinking skills are frequently described in contrast to history content such as names, dates, and places.
Historical Utah license plates The state of Utah began requiring its citizens to register their vehicles and display their license plates on their cars in 1915. According to history, pre-state license plates were made by hand and used on vehicles as early as 1909.
Historical Vedic religion This article discusses the historical religious practices in the Vedic time period; see Dharmic religions for details of contemporary religious practices. See Ĺšrauta for the continuing practice of Vedic rituals.
Historical whodunnit The historical whodunnit is a sub-genre of the historical novel, in which the central plot involves a crime (almost always a murder) and the setting is historical. The "detective" may be a real-life historical figure, eg.
Historical-critical method The Historical Critical Method is a broad term that includes numerous methodologies and strategies for understanding ancient manuscripts. Historical Criticism is divided into two main branches: Lower or Textual Criticism and Higher Criticism.
Historical-grammatical method The historical-grammatical method (or Grammatico-Historical method) of biblical studies is a type of Biblical hermeneutics, or method of approaching and interpreting the Bible, which stems from the principle of single meaning. Milton S.
Historically informed performance The historically informed performance, period performance, or authentic performance movement is an approach by musicians and scholars to research and perform works of classical music in ways similar to how they may have been performed when they were originally written. The movement had its beginnings in the performance of Medieval, Renaissance, and Baroque music, but subsequently came to incorporate the Classical and even Romantic eras as well.
Historicism (Christian eschatology) Historicism in Christian eschatology is a school of interpretation of the eschatological prophecies of Daniel, Revelation and other passages are seen as finding literal earthly fulfillment through the history of the church age, and especially in relation to the Protestant- Catholic conflicts of the Reformation. A distinct feature of Historicism, which makes it very controversial, is the identification of the Antichrist (1 and 2 John), the Beast (Revelation 13), the Man of sin or Man of Lawlessness (2 Thessalonians 2) and the Whore of Babylon (Revelation chapter 17) with the Roman Catholic Church, the Papal system and each successive Pope himself (a common position held by protestants in the reformation, which is not prevalent today).
Historicity (Bible Studies) Historicity refers to the historical authenticity of a person, event, or place. Particularly in the field of Biblical studies, beginning in the 19th century with the German academics, there has been a movement of scholars and academics who question the historical genuineness of such figures as Adam and Jesus, and events such as the Flood.
Historicity (philosophy) Historicity in philosophy is the underlying concept of history, or the intersection of teleology (the concept and study of progress and purpose) and temporality (the concept of time). Varying conceptualizations of historicity emphasize linear progress or the repetition or modulation of past events.
Historicity of Jesus The historicity of Jesus concerns the historical authenticity of Jesus of Nazareth. Scholars draw a distinction between Jesus as reconstructed through historical methods and the Christ of Faith as understood through theological tradition.
Historicity of the Iliad The extent of the historical basis of the Iliad has been debated for some time, and recent discoveries have fueled more discussion across several disciplines. The events described in Homer's Iliad, even if based on historical events that preceded its composition by some 450 years, will never be completely identifiable with historical or archaeological facts, even if there was a Bronze Age city on the site now called Troy, and even if that city was destroyed by fire or war at about the same time as the time postulated for the Trojan War.
Histories (Herodotus) The Histories of Herodotus of Halicarnassus is considered the first work of history in Western literature. Written about 440 BC in the Ionic dialect of classical Greek, The Histories tells the story of the war between the Persian Empire and the Greek city-states in the 5th century BC.
Histories (Tacitus) The Histories (Latin: Historiae) is a book by Tacitus, written c. 100–110, which covers the Year of Four Emperors following the downfall of Nero, the rise of Vespasian, and the rule of the Flavian Dynasty (69–96) up to the death of Domitian.
Historikerstreit The Historikersteit (historians' dispute) was an intellectual and political controversy in West Germany about the way the Holocaust should be treated in history. It took place between 1986-1989, and pitted left-wing intellectuals against right-wing intellectuals.
Historiographer Royal The Historiographer Royal is a member of the Royal household in Scotland. The office was created in 1681, and was in abeyance from 1709 until 1763 when it was revived for Principal William Robertson of Edinburgh University.
Historiography and Historiophoty Historiography and Historiophoty is the name of an essay by literary theorist of history Hayden White first published in 1988 in The American Historical Review. In the essay Hayden coins the term Historiophoty to describe the representation of history and our thought about it in visual images and filmic discourse.
Historiography of science [historiography] of [[science is the historical study of the history of science (which often overlaps the history of technology, the history of medicine, and the history of mathematics). It is generally found in an academic context as part of the discipline of the history of science and technology, history and philosophy of science, science studies, and other allied disciplines.
Historiography of the French Revolution The historiography of the French Revolution stretches back two hundred years to the event itself. Issues of causation became a contested issue in academic circles from the 1960s onwards in particular, and new research and interpretation continues to inform on the unanswerable question of what the Revolution means.
Historiography of World War II World War II was the costliest conflict in human history; and ever since its conclusion vast amounts of time and effort have been poured into chronicling and interpreting it. Unsurpisingly, disagreements have arisen over what interpretation is 'correct', and this article attempts to chronicle them below:
Historiometry Historiometry is the historical study of human progress or individual personal characteristics, using statistics to analyze references to famous people, their statements, behavior and discoveries in relatively neutral texts. Historiometry combines techniques from cliometrics, which studies the history of economics and from psychometrics, the psychological study of an individual's personality and abilities.
Historische Sprachforschung Historische Sprachforschung (HS or HSF) is a German journal of Indo-European historical linguistics, established by Adalbert Kuhn in 1852. It was formerly known as the Zeitschrift fĂĽr vergleichende Sprachforschung (Journal of Comparative Linguistics) or Kuhn's Zeitschrift (KZ) and was renamed to its present title in 1988 (as of volume #101).
Historische Zeitschrift Historische Zeitschrift, founded in 1859 by Heinrich von Sybel is considered to be the first and for a time the foremost historical journal. The creation of this journal inspired Gabriel Monod to found the French Revue historique in 1876.
History History is the study of past human activities. Although this broad discipline has often been classified under either the humanities or the social sciences, it can be seen to be a bridge between them, incorporating methodologies from both fields of study.

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