Encyclopedia

Human Entertainment Human Entertainment was a Japanese computer and video game developer and publisher. The company produced games for a number of platforms, including Dreamcast, Game Boy, Nintendo 64, PC Engine, PC (Windows), PlayStation, Saturn, Sega CD, Super NES, TurboGrafx CD, and WonderSwan.
Human Error Human Error is the stage name of Rafał Kuczynski (born 21 may 1982), a polish electronic musician, working mostly in the ambient music genre, producing only with a computer. Human Error's first songs were made around 2000, and his first official album was released in 2002 by Requiem Records.
Human Events Human Events is a weekly conservative magazine founded in 1944. The magazine takes its name from the first sentence of the United States Declaration of Independence which reads "When in the course of human events...
Human factors "Human factors" is an umbrella term for several areas of research that include human performance, technology, design, and human-computer interaction. It is a profession that focuses on how people interact with products, tools, procedures, and any processes likely to be encountered in the modern world.
Human female sexuality Human female sexuality encompasses a broad range of issues, behavior and processes, including female sexual identity and sexual behavior, the physiological, psychological, social, cultural, political, and spiritual or religious aspects of sex. Various aspects and dimensions of female sexuality, as a part of human sexuality, have also been addressed by principles of ethics, morality, and theology.
Human Factors Lab Human Factors Lab is an Florida, USA based Industrial rock / electronic rock formed in the winter of 2003. They released their debut album titled Plastik in the summer of 2004 with their second album, titled Pap3r due for release in autumn 2006.
Human Feel Human Feel is a collaborative jazz quartet that consists of clarinet/tenor saxophone player Chris Speed, bass clarinet/alto saxophone player Andrew D'Angelo, guitarist Kurt Rosenwinkel, and drummer Jim Black. The group combines elements of free jazz, chamber music, and alternative rock and features extensive improvisation in their performations.
Human Fertilisation and Embryology Authority The Human Fertilisation and Embryology Authority (HFEA) is a statutory body in the United Kingdom that regulates and inspects all UK clinics providing in vitro fertilisation, artificial insemination or the storage of human ova, sperm or embryos.
Human genome The human genome is the genome of Homo sapiens, which is composed of 24 distinct chromosomes (22 autosomal + X + Y) with a total of approximately 3 billion DNA base pairs containing an estimated 20,000-25,000 genes. The Human Genome Project] produced a reference sequence of the [[euchromatin|euchromatic human genome, which is used worldwide in biomedical sciences.
Human geography Human geography is a branch of geography that focuses on the systematic study of patterns and processes that shape human interaction with the environment, with particular reference to the causes and consequences of the spatial distribution of human activity on the Earth's surface. Geography is concentrated on the question "where".
Human givens Human Givens or Human givens psychotherapy is a school of psychology that, since its foundation in the mid 1990s, has been influencing psychotherapy and education. It asserts that psychological understanding is best advanced by acknowledging that we have innate physical and emotional needs and that nature has given us resources to help fulfill them.
Human Genetics Commission The Human Genetics Commission is an independent body that advises the UK government on the ethical and social aspects of genetics. This includes genetic testing, cloning and other aspects of molecular medicine.
Human Genome Project The Human Genome Project is a project to code the 3 billion Genes contained in the human genome and to identify all the genes present in it. There are currently two human genome projects: the first is the international HGP which is being produced by a group of international government bodies and organizations, and the second by a private company Celera Genomics.
Human Genome Sciences Human Genome Sciences is a biopharmaceutical corporation founded in 1992. Its stated purpose is to "discover, develop, manufacture and market innovative drugs that serve patients with unmet medical needs, with a primary focus on protein and antibody drugs.
Human Harvest (album) Human Harvest is the third LP by Circle of Dead Children released in 2003 through Martyr Music Group. The opening track "A Family Tree to Hang From" begins with a sound clip from David Lynch's film Mulholland Drive.
Human Highway Human Highway is 1982 movie co-directed by, and starring Neil Young, under his pseudonym Bernard Shakey. Dean Stockwell wrote, co-directed and acted in the film, along with Dennis Hopper, Russ Tamblyn, and the new wave band Devo.
Human Highway (album) Human Highway was the working title of the album to be released from recording sessions by Crosby, Stills, Nash & Young in 1973, those sessions being resumed in 1974 following their triumphal reunion tour of that summer. Typical tensions within the band aborted the project and left the album unfinished, and at least one known Neil Young songs from this period, "Love/Art Blues," remains unreleased officially.
Human chess Human chess is a variant of chess, often played at Renaissance Fairs, where people take on the roles of various chess pieces. This is typically done on an outdoor field, sometimes with the "board" marked out on the grass.
Human chorionic gonadotropin Human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG) is a peptide hormone produced in pregnancy, that is made by the embryo soon after conception and later by the syncytiotrophoblast (part of the placenta). Its role is to prevent the disintegration of the corpus luteum of the ovary and thereby maintain progesterone production that is critical for a pregnancy in humans.
Human idiosyncracy Natural human idiosyncrasies - the worldly or elemental manifestations that humans are naturally attracted to - are threefold. They are clearly fire, water, and the cosmos (including, but not limited to, the stars, sun, and the higher being).
Human information processor model Human information processor model is a method of modeling human abilities and cognitive processes in human-computer interaction. A deliberately simplified view of human cognition, called the model human processor (MHP), is used to explain and predict how a human responds to stimulus.
Human interest story A human interest story is a news story that discusses a person or persons in an interactive and or emotional way. It presents people and their problems, concerns, or achievements in a way that brings about interest or sympathy in the reader.
Human Interface Guidelines Human Interface Guidelines (HIG) are software development documents which offer application developers a set of recommendations. Their aim is to improve the experience for the users by making application interfaces more intuitive, learnable, and consistent.
Human β-globin locus The human β-globin locus is composed of five genes located on a short region of chromosome 11, responsible for the creation of the beta parts (roughly half) of the oxygen transport protein Hemoglobin. Mutant β-globin is responsible for the sickling of red blood cells seen in sickle cell anemia.
Human Kindness Foundation The Human Kindness Foundation, founded by Bo and Sita Lozoff, is a non-profit organization which stresses a way of life based upon what is presumed to be three common principles taught by the great sages of all religions:
Human leukocyte antigen The human leukocyte antigen system (sometimes human lymphocyte antigen) (HLA) is the general name of a group of genes in the human major histocompatibility complex (MHC) region on human chromosome 6 (mouse chromosome 17) that encodes the cell-surface antigen-presenting proteins. The proteins encoded by HLAs are the proteins on the outer part of body cells that are (effectively) unique to that person.
Human Life Amendment The Human Life Amendment is the name for any amendment to the United States Constitution that would have the effect of overturning Roe v. Wade, the Supreme Court decision that denied states the authority to prohibit abortion.
Human male sexuality Human male sexuality encompasses a broad range of issues, behavior and processes, including male sexual identity and sexual behavior, the physiological, psychological, social, cultural, political, and spiritual or religious aspects of sex. Various aspects and dimensions of male sexuality, as a part of human sexuality, have also been addressed by principles of ethics, morality, and theology.
Human memory process Numerous theoretical accounts of memory have differentiated memory for facts and memory for context. Psychologist Endel Tulving (1972; 1983) further defined these two declarative memory conceptions of explicit memory (in which information is consciously registered and recalled) into semantic memory wherein general world knowledge not tied to specific events is stored and episodic memory involving the storage of context-specific information about personal experiences (i.
Human migration "Human migration" denotes any movement by humans from one locality to another (migration), often over long distances or in large groups. Humans are known to have migrated extensively throughout history and prehistory.
Human milk banking in North America According to a joint statement of WHO and UNICEF "The best food for a baby who cannot be breastfed is milk expressed from the mother’s breast or from another healthy mother….The best food for any baby whose own mother’s milk is not available is the breastmilk of another healthy mother" (UNICEF, p.
Human mitochondrial DNA haplogroups In human genetics, Human mitochondrial DNA haplogroups are haplogroups defined by differences in human mitochondrial DNA. These haplogroups trace the matrilineal inheritance of modern humans back to human origins in Africa and the subsequent spread across the globe.
Human mitochondrial genetics Mitochondrial genetics are the genetics of the DNA contained in mitochondria, eukaryotic cell organelles that generate adenosine triphosphate from pyruvic acid and are hence referred to as the "powerhouses" of the cell. Mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) is not transmitted through nuclear DNA, and in most multicellular organisms, virtually all mitochondria are inherited from the mother's ovum.
Human movement control Human movement control is the mechanisms by which, in humans, the senses, the brain, the cerebellum, the brain stem, the spine, the nerves and the muscles are working in concert to produce fluent movements and actions which are adapted to the requirements of a motor act in a particular task context.
Human Meta-Human Vampiric Virus Human Meta-Human Vampiric Virus, commonly called HMHVV, is a fictional disease from the game Shadowrun. The virus has been known to cause changes which often resemble abominations that are no longer human and are occasionally not even sentient.
Human network The human network is the social structure composed of individuals, friends, collaborators or other organizations connected through technology using a variety of devices - personal computers, mobile phones, gaming consoles and PDAs. In many instances the term is described synonymously with the Architecture of participation.
Human Nature (Doctor Who) Human Nature is an original novel written by Paul Cornell and based on the long-running British science fiction television series Doctor Who. The novel was also serialised in e-book form on the BBC Doctor Who website.
Human Nature (film) Human Nature is a 2001 comedy film, written by Charlie Kaufman and directed by Michel Gondry. It is Kaufman's second screenplay to be produced, after his debut with Being John Malkovich and stars Tim Robbins, Rhys Ifans, and Patricia Arquette.
Human Nature (Michael Jackson song) "Human Nature" is a song on Michael Jackson's 1982 hit album Thriller. Written by Steve Porcaro of Toto and John Bettis in 1981, the song is about a young man who questions how he is treated by one part or all of society.
Human Organization Human Organization is the journal of the Society for Applied Anthropology. Its primary objective is the scientific investigation of the principles controlling the relations of human beings to one another and the wide application of these principles to practical problems.
Human parainfluenza viruses Human parainfluenza viruses (HPIVs) are a group of four distinct serotypes of single-stranded RNA viruses belonging to the paramyxovirus family. They are the second most common cause of lower respiratory tract infection in younger children.
Human physical appearance Variation in the physical appearance of humans is believed by anthropologists to be an important factor in the development of personality and social relations in particular physical attractiveness. There is a relatively low sexual dimorphism between human males and females in comparison with other mammals.
Human physiology Human Physiology is the science of the mechanical, physical, and biochemical functions of normal humans their organs and the cells of which they are composed. The principal level of focus of physiology is at the level of organs and systems.
Human pin code The Human Pin Code is a system devised by Douglas Forbes, which is a study of the scientific and mathematical relationship between numbers and the personality, character and life cycle of human beings based on date of birth.
Human powered helicopter A human-powered helicopter is a helicopter designed to carry at least one person but limited to using only what power is provided by the person(s) on board, usually by pedalling. A high power-to-weight ratio is needed, such aircraft must be light and must have efficient rotors.
Human pyramid A human pyramid is a stunt, performed by circus artists — sometimes even doing other tricks such as juggling while up there — or less perfectly by amateurs (often for the fun of failing and falling), whereby participants form a pyramid of layers of persons, each standing (or supporting in another way, e.g.
Human Performance Center Human Performance Center is a 1,200-seat multi-purpose arena in New Orleans, Louisiana. The venue, known to fans as the "Chamber of Horrors," has been since the 2005-06 season the temporary home to the University of New Orleans Privateers basketball teams while Lakefront Arena is being repaired following Hurricane Katrina.
Human Potential Movement The Human Potential Movement came out of the social and intellectual milieu of the 1960s and was formed to promote the cultivation of extraordinary potential believed to be largely untapped in most people. The movement is premised on the belief that through the development of human potential, humans can experience an exceptional quality of life filled with happiness, creativity, and fulfillment.
Human Poverty Index The Human Poverty Index is an indication of the standard of living in a country, developed by the United Nations (UN). The UN considers this a better indicator than the Human Development Index, which in turn is considered a better indicator than the Gross Domestic Product.
Human Proteome Folding Project The Human Proteome Folding Project (HPF) is a collaborative effort between New York University (Bonneau Lab), the Institute for Systems Biology (ISB) and the University of Washington (Baker Lab), using the Rosetta software developed by the latter (Rosetta@home project).
Human radiation experiments Since the discovery of ionizing radiation, a number of human radiation experiments have been performed to understand the effects of ionizing radiation and radioactive contamination on the human body. Early pioneers did not appreciate the danger of such experiments and quite casually exposed experimenters and subjects to such radiation.
Human rainbow A human rainbow is where a group of people form a pattern on the ground by placing themselves in the typical characteristics of a rainbow. For example wearing the colours red, orange, yellow, green, blue, indigo, violet (ROYGBIV) and forming a rainbow arch at the same time.
Human reliability Human reliability is related to the field of human factors engineering, and refers to the reliability of humans in fields such as manufacturing, transportation, the military, or medicine. Human performance can be affected by many factors such as age, circadian rhythms, state of mind, physical health, attitude, emotions, propensity for certain common mistakes, errors and cognitive biases, etc.
Human resource management Human resource management (HRM) is both an academic theory and a business practice that addresses the theoretical and practical techniques of managing a workforce. Synonyms include personnel administration, personnel management, manpower management, Encyclopædia Britannica: "[Personnel administration] is also frequently called personnel management, industrial relations, employee relations, and manpower management.
Human resource management systems Human Resource Management Systems (HRMS, EHRMS), Human Resource Information Systems (HRIS), HR Technology or also called HR modules, shape an intersection in between human resource management (HRM) and information technology. It merges HRM as a discipline and in particular its basic HR activities and processes with the information technology field, whereas the planning and programming of data processing systems evolved into standardised routines and packages of enterprise resource planning (ERP) software.
Human rights Human rights refers to the concept of human beings as having universal natural rights, or status, regardless of legal jurisdiction or other localizing factors, such as ethnicity, nationality, and sex. As is evident in the United Nations Universal Declaration of Human Rights, human rights, at least in the post-war period, are conceptualized as based on inherent human dignity, retaining their universal and inalienable character.
Human rights abuses by the Iraqi insurgency Hostage taking of civilians ("protected persons" in the Hague and Geneva Conventions) of various nationalities, including the murder and mutilation of the bodies of some, has been a regular practice of some insurgents. Two hostages, Nick Berg and Kim Sun-il were apparently beheaded by their captors (see below).
Human rights abuses in Vietnam after the fall of Saigon A number of human rights abuses against South Vietnamese soldiers and civilians occurred in the period following South Vietnam's unconditional surrender to the forces of North Vietnam on April 30, 1975 known as the fall/liberation of Sàigòn.
Human rights and the United States The human rights record of the United States of America has featured an avowed commitment to the protection of specific personal political, religious and other freedoms. It has sheltered many political and economic refugees in its history and has been a final destination of many immigrants from a multitude of locations around the world.
Human rights groups and the Middle East Human rights groups frequently run into controversy when reporting on an emotionally charged issue such as the Israeli-Palestinian conflict. Often there is more attention given to their claims and counterclaims on Middle East issues than to their coverage of the rest of the world.
Human rights in Afghanistan The situation of Human Rights in Afghanistan is a topic of some controversy and conflict. While the Taliban were well known for numerous human rights abuses, the post-Taliban government often seems unable or unwilling to protect human rights.
Human rights in Azerbaijan Despite being a member of such bodies as the Human Rights Council, several independent bodies, such as the Human Rights Watch, have deemed human rights in Azerbaijan to be subpar at best. Democratic and personal freedoms have been diminished by the government, wary of revolutions in Central Asia spreading to home turf.
Human rights in Bangladesh 2005 was a terrible year for national security in Bangladesh. Nearly every day was marked by bombings, and on one day in particular, August 17, 2005, four hundred bombs exploded in all but one of the nation's sixty-four districts.
Human rights in Belarus In recent years, the government of Belarus has been accused of serious human rights violations, the most recent of these being the harassment of an organisation which represents ethnic Poles in the region. Religious, political and journalistic activity is tightly controlled.
Human rights in Cambodia The human rights situation in Cambodia is facing growing criticisms both within the country and an increasingly alarmed international community. After a series of flagrant violation against basic human rights a feeling of incertitude regarding the direction the country is emerging, sometimes comparing the situation to a new-born Burmaits 2004 report on Cambodia, Human Rights Watch stated that "Authorities continue to ban or disperse most public demonstrations.
Human rights in Central Asia The situation of human rights in Central Asia varies little between the region's countries, but are often reported to be a cause of concern among many outsider observers, governmental and non-governmental. Some of the legacy of human rights in the region derives from its history as part of the Soviet Union.
Human rights in Croatia The armed conflicts in Croatia, what was then Yugoslavia during the 1990s were characterized by widespread violations of human rights and humanitarian law. The International Criminal Tribunal for the former Yugoslavia (ICTY) will have adjudicated only a relatively small number of cases involving the most serious crimes by the time it ceases operating.
Human rights in Cuba Human rights in Cuba are defined by Chapter VII of the Cuban constitution, "Fundamental rights, duties and guarantees"; which outlines rights to work, social security, rights to protection, safety and hygiene, free medical and hospital care, free education, freedom of speech "in keeping with the objectives of socialist society", rights to assembly, freedom of religion and conscience, and the right to legal defense. Cuban Constitution of 1992 English Version, In Spanish
Human rights in Eritrea Human rights in Eritrea are viewed as poor. Eritrea is a one-party state in which national legislative elections have been repeatedly postponed, the judiciary is weak, and constitutional provisions for democratic freedoms have yet to be fully implemented.
Human rights in Europe The current human rights situation in Europe on the whole is good, although there are several human rights problems ranging from the treatment of asylum seekers and the Roma to reports of police brutality. Most European states are mentioned in the yearly Amnesty International Reports for different human rights violations http://www.
Human rights in France The Government of France respects the human rights of its citizens, although there are a few problems in some areas. The law and judiciary of the french political system provides effective means of dealing with cases of individual abuse and these problems as a whole.
Human rights in Georgia (country) Since the Rose Revolution, the people's uprising of 2003, human rights in Georgia have drawn closer to acceptable standards. The government is committed to an ambitious reform agenda, but, because these reforms are being carried out speedily, unthoroughly, and without broad and open consultation, many of Georgia's entrenched human rights problems remain unimproved.
Human rights in Hong Kong Human rights in Hong Kong occasionally come under spotlight of international community because of its world city status, while it is also acting as a gauge on whether People's Republic of China has kept the promise of the "One Country, Two Systems" under the Sino-British Joint Declaration.
Human rights in India The situation of human rights in India is a complex one, as a result of the country's large size and tremendous diversity, its status as a developing country, and its history as a former colonial territory. It is often held, particularly by Indian human rights groups and activists, that members of the Dalit or Untouchable caste have suffered and continue to suffer substantial discrimination.
Human rights in Indonesia The United States Department of State’s Human Rights Report for 2003 (issued in February 2004) rates the Indonesian government’s human rights record as “poor” and notes that Indonesia has “continued to commit serious abuses.” Murders, torture, rape, beatings, and arbitrarily detaining civilians and members of separatist movements were all documented as abuses by security force members.
Human rights in Islamic Republic of Iran Today, the state of human rights by the Islamic Republic of Iran continues to be generally considered a source of significant concern. Despite many efforts by Iranian human right activists, writers, NGOs and international critiques as well as several resolutions by the UN General Assembly and the UN Human Rights Commission, the government of Iran continues to restrict freedom of speech, gender equality and other forms of freedom.
Human rights in Japan Japan is a liberal democracy. According to Ministry of Justice (MOJ) figures, the Japanese Legal Affairs Bureau offices and civil liberties volunteers dealt with 359,971 human rights related complaints and 18,786 reports of suspected human rights violations during 2003.
Human rights in Kazakhstan The human rights situation in Kazakhstan has been an area of concern for many outside governmental and non-governmental observers. Observer group Freedom House ranks this former Soviet state with a 6 in Political Rights and a 5 in Civil Liberties (scale of 1-7; 1 is the highest), denoting it as "Not Free.
Human rights in Lebanon According to the Country Reports on Human Rights Practices Lebanon's overall human rights record is poor, and it commits serious abuses. There are credible reports that security forces abuse detainees and, in some instances, use torture].
Human rights in Macau The situation of human rights in Macau reflects its status as a former Portuguese possession that reverted to Chinese administration in 1999. As a Special Administrative Region (SAR) of the People's Republic of China (PRC), Macau enjoys a high degree of autonomy except in defense and foreign affairs, and its citizens have basic freedoms and enjoy legally protected rights.
Human rights in Mongolia The situation of human rights in Mongolia has been criticized by various sources, including other nations - particularly Western democracies - as well as international organizations, as being poor in many respects. While acknowledging major deficiencies, the Mongolian government has asserted that the human rights situation is improving and better than ever.
Human rights in Morocco Morocco’s human rights record is mixed. On the one hand, Morocco has made considerable improvements since the repressive "Years of Lead" under King Hassan II's reign (1961-99), but under his modernizing son, Mohammed VI, there are still complaints about abuses of power.
Human rights in Myanmar Human rights in Myanmar (known as Burma to those who do not recognize the ruling military junta) are a long-standing concern for the international community and human rights organizations. There is general agreement that the military regime in Myanmar is one of the world's most repressive regimes.
Human rights in Nepal Historically, civil liberties have been limited, but Nepal’s government has not been regarded as among the world’s worst violators of human rights. Nevertheless, human rights violations have increased substantially since the escalation of civil conflict in 2000, and security forces engaged in substantial numbers of these human rights violations prior to the civil conflict known as the Nepal Civil War.
Human rights in North Korea The human rights record of North Korea is extremely difficult to fully assess due to the secretive and closed nature of the country. The North Korean government makes it very difficult for foreigners to enter the country and strictly monitors their activities when they do.
Human rights in Russia According to the current Ombudsman of Russia, Vladimir Lukin Analysis: Russia's Ombudsman Speaks Out - by Robert Coalson, Radio Free Europe, June 2004, despite positive changes, the situation with Human rights in Russia in 2005 remained unsatisfactory. Troubles include those in socially-economic sphere, corruption and cases of inhuman treatment in police Torture and ill-treatment UN Committee against Torture Must Get Commitments From Russia to Stop Torture, problems of inefficiency in judiciary systemDenail of justice report by Amnesty International.
Human rights in Saudi Arabia The situation of human rights in Saudi Arabia is generally considered to be extremely poor. The country is an absolute Islamic monarchy and is also the protector of Mecca and Medina, the key holy cities of Islam.
Human rights in Singapore The Ministry of Home Affairs’s Internal Security Department of Singapore enforces the country's Internal Security Act (ISA) as a counter to potential espionage, international terrorism, threats to racial and religious harmony, and subversion. The ISA permits indefinite detention without formal charges or recourse to trial and has been used to imprison political opponents, including Chia Thye Poh, who was held for 32 years without trial before being released.
Human rights in Somalia Human rights in Somalia are extremely poor and serious human rights violations are a problem due to the unstable political situation in the country. Somalia has not had a central government since President Mohamed Siad Barre fled the country in 1991.
Human rights in South Korea Human rights in South Korea have evolved significantly from the days of military dictatorship and reflects the state's current status as a constitutional democracy. Citizens regularly choose the President and members of the National Assembly in free and fair multiparty elections.
Human rights in Switzerland Human rights are comprehensively guaranteed in Switzerland, one of Europe's oldest democracies. Together with other European states, Switzerland is often at or near the head in international civil liberties and political rights rankings.
Human rights in Syria The human rights record of the Syrian Arab Republic has been evaluated by a number of different sources. Political rights reflect the one-party rule of Syria's Ba'ath Party, which is constitutionally designated as the ruling party.
Human rights in the Palestinian National Authority This article outlines the human rights record of the Palestinian Authority leadership in the West Bank and Gaza. For Israel's human rights record in the occupied territories, please see Human rights in Israel#Israel's record: human rights in the occupied territories
Human rights in the People's Republic of China The situation of human rights in the People's Republic of China has been criticized by various sources, including other nations – particularly Western democracies – as well as international organizations, as being poor in many respects. Past human rights issues include the Great Leap Forward, a policy that caused 20-30 million Chinese to die of starvation, and the Tiananmen Square protests of 1989, when 400-2000 protestors were killed and 7000 to 10000 were injured.
Human rights in the United Kingdom The United Kingdom has a long and established tradition of avowed respect for its subjects' human rights. At the same time, the UK, like many nations, has also had a history of both de jure and de facto racial and ethnic-religious discrimination, and, even in recent history, occasional violations of basic human rights, particularly in times of national security crises.
Human rights in Transnistria Human rights of Transnistria have been under severe criticism from abroad. The Republic of Moldova, as well as other foreign states and non-governmental organizations claim that the government of Transnistria is authoritarian and has a poor human rights record, and is accused of arbitrary arrest and torture.
Human rights in western New Guinea This is a partial listing of alleged human rights violations in western New Guinea under Indonesian rule (currently comprised of the provinces of West Irian Jaya and Papua). A number of these are included in the report to the Indonesian Human Rights Network by the Allard K Lowenstein International Human Rights Clinic, Yale Law School.
Human rights in Yemen The human rights situation of Yemen has been subject to criticism in the past, but in recent years has seen significant improvement, with the government signing several international human rights treaties, and even appointing a woman, Dr. Wahiba Fara’a, to the role of Minister of the State of Human Rights.
Human rights law Human rights law is a system of laws, both domestic and international which is intended to promote human rights. Human rights law includes a number of treaties which are intended to punish some violations of human rights such as war crimes, crimes against humanity and genocide.
Human rights treaty bodies The United Nations-linked human rights treaty bodies are committees of independent experts that monitor implementation of the core international human rights treaties. They are created in accordance with the provisions of the treaty that they monitor.

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