Encyclopedia

Human robot interaction Human-robot interaction (HRI) is the study of interactions between people (users) and robots. HRI is multidisciplinary with contributions from the fields of human-computer interaction, artificial intelligence, robotics, cognitive science, human factors, natural language understanding, and psychology.
Human Race Machine The Human Race Machine (HMR) is a computerized console comprised of four different programs. The Human Race Machine program allows participants to see themselves with the facial characteristics of six different races: Asian, White, African, Hispanic, Middle Eastern, and Indian, mapped onto their own face.
Human Relations Movement The Human Relations Movement refers to those researchers of organizational development who study the behavior of people in groups, in particular workplace groups. It originated in the 1920s' Hawthorne studies, which examined the effects of social relations, motivation and employee satisfaction on factory productivity.
Human Remains (1998 film) Human Remains is a 1998 short documentary film about the personal lives of Adolf Hitler, Benito Mussolini, Joseph Stalin, Francisco Franco and Mao Tse Tung. It was written and directed by filmmaker Jay Rosenblatt and won a Sundance Award.
Human Resource Centres of Canada for Students (HRCC-S) The Human Resource Centres of Canada for Students (HRCC-S) are centres, set up by the Government of Canada as part of its Youth Employment Strategy, by which it helps students and employers across Canada with their summer employment needs.
Human Resource Development Council The Human Resource Development Council (HRDC) is a not-for-profit corporation based in Bozeman, Montana in the United States, providing volunteer and community development organization in three counties - Gallatin, Park and Meagher Counties - in the southwest part of the state. It was founded in 1975.
Human Resources (Doctor Who audio) Human Resources is an audio drama based on the long-running British science fiction television series Doctor Who. This audio drama was produced by Big Finish Productions and will be broadcast in two parts on BBC 7 on 11 February and 18 February 2007.
Human Resources and Skills Development Canada The Department of Human Resources and Social Development, also referred to as Human Resources and Social Development Canada, is the department of the government of Canada with responsibility for providing Canadians with the resources and skills needed for the workplace ad their community.
Human Resources Development Canada The Department of Human Resources Development, also referred to as Human Resources Development Canada (HRDC), is a former department of the Government of Canada. It held responsibility for a wide portfolio of social services.
Human Rights and Equal Opportunity Commission The Human Rights and Equal Opportunity Commission (HREOC) is a national independent statutory body of the Australian Government. It has the responsibility for investigating alleged infringements under Australia’s anti-discrimination legislation.
Human Rights Act A Human Rights Act is a piece of legislation that sets out individual rights and freedoms under law. Many countries have similar rights enshrined into law - the countries with this naming convention tend to be Commonwealth countries.
Human Rights Act 1998 The Human Rights Act 1998 is an Act of Parliament of the United Kingdom which received Royal Assent on November 9, 1998, and came into force on October 2, 2000. Its aim is to "give further effect" in UK law to the rights contained in the European Convention on Human Rights.
Human Rights Act 2004 The Human Rights Act 2004 was an Act of the Australian Capital Territory Legislative Assembly, it was the first and remains the only legislation in Australia recognising the fundamental human rights of individuals.National Archives of Australia.
Human Rights Campaign The Human Rights Campaign (HRC) is the largest lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender (LGBT) equal rights organizations in the United States, with over 600,000 members. The HRC "envisions an America where GLBT people are ensured of their basic equal rights, and can be open, honest and safe at home, at work and in the community.
Human Rights Coalition of California The Human Rights Coalition of California is a non-profit, non-violent, organization founded by California State Democratic Central Committee member Ed Herrera of the 78th Democratic Assembly District, on April 2 2005. The Human Rights Coalition of California was formed in response to the establishment of the Minuteman Project and its presence in the State of California.
Human Rights Commission of Malaysia Human Rights Commission of Malaysia (Malay: Suruhanjaya Hak Asasi Malaysia) better known locally as Suhakam is a human rights watchdog in Malaysia. It was established by the Malaysian Parliament using the Human Rights Commission of Malaysia Act 1999, Act 597.
Human Rights Commission of Pakistan The Human Rights Commission of Pakistan (Urdu: تنظیم حقوق انسانی پاکستان), or HRCP, is an independent, non-profit organization, founded in 1986, which is not associated or affiliated with the government or any political party. It is committed to act with impartiality and objectivity in all matters.
Human Rights Committee The Human Rights Committee is a group of 18 experts who meet three times a year to consider the five-yearly reports submitted by United Nations member states on their compliance with the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights.
Human Rights Defenders Human rights defender is a term used to describe people who, individually or with others, act to promote or protect human rights. Human rights defenders, (HRDs) are those women and men who act peacefully for the promotion and protection of those rights.
Human Rights Documentation Centre The Human Rights Documentation Centre based in Delhi, India is a non-governmental organization supporting human rights. It has a sister organisation, the South Asia Human Rights Documentation Centre with which it publishes a journal Human Rights Features (first issue, June 2006).
Human Rights in China Human Rights in China (HRIC; ) is an international, Chinese, non-governmental organization with a mission to promote universally recognized human rights and advance the institutional protection of these rights in the People’s Republic of China.
Human Rights in the Middle East Human rights in the Middle East are often reported to be a cause of concern among many outsider observers, governmental and non-governmental. There are some issues prevalent in most Middle Eastern countries, often due to their common Islamic background.
Human Rights Internet Human Rights Internet (HRI) is a non-governmental organization based in Ottawa, Canada, that supports the exchange of information within the worldwide human rights community. Launched in the United States, in 1976, as Internet: the International Human Rights Documentation Network it originally used the term Internet for the concept of an international network of human rights organizations.
Human Rights Party (New Zealand) The Human Rights Party is a small political party in New Zealand. It focuses on what it sees as social justice, believing that insufficient emphasis is placed on people's "economic, social and cultural rights".
Human Rights Protection Party The Human Rights Protection Party (HRPP) is the current governing party of Samoa, having ruled since 1982 except for one term between 1985 - 1988. Its best known figure was former Prime Minister Tofilau Eti Alesana, who died in 1999.
Human Rights Record of the United States The Human Rights Record of the United States (informally referred to as the "China Human Rights Report") is a publication on the annual human rights record in the United States of America, published by the Information Office of the State Council of the People's Republic of China. The report was first issued in 1998 as a response to the United States' practice of criticizing China in its own annual Country Reports on Human Rights Practices, which each of the Chinese reports cites in the first paragraph.
Human sacrifice in Aztec culture Human sacrifice is known to have been an aspect of Aztec culture, although the extent of the practice is debated by scholars. The Spaniards who first met the Aztecs (Mexicas) implied in their writings of the time that human sacrifice was widely practiced in Aztec civilization.
Human security Human security refers to the security of individuals, as opposed to national security, which refers to the security of states. The concept grew out of a post-Cold War multi-disciplinary approach involving a number of research fields, including development studies, international relations, strategic studies, and human rights.
Human self-reflection Human self-reflection is the capacity of humans to exercise introspection and the willingness to learn more about our fundamental nature, purpose and essence. The earliest historical records demonstrate the great interest which humanity has had in itself.
Human sexual behavior Sexual activity in humans is a natural form of physical intimacy. It may be performed for the purposes of biological reproduction, spiritual transcendence, expressing affection, and/or for pleasure and enjoyment (known in this context as "sexual gratification").
Human sexuality Human sexuality refers to the expression of sexual sensation and related intimacy between human beings, as well as the expression of identity through sex and as influenced by or based on sex. There are a great many forms of human sexuality (sexual functions).
Human shield Human shield is a military and political term describing the presence of civilians in or around combat targets to deter an enemy from attacking those targets. It may also be used to describe the use of civilians to literally shield combatants during attacks, by forcing the civilians to march in front of the soldiers during human wave attacks.
Human size changing Human size changing is the aspect of size changing that focuses on enlarging or reducing the size of a human being. It is arguably the most popular form of size changing because of the various online following in the form of size fetish sites, although not all human size changing is sexual in nature.
Human skin color Human skin tone can range from very dark to nearly colorless (appearing pinkish white due to the blood in the skin) in different people. Skin tone is determined by the amount and type of the pigment melanin in the skin.
Human skull In humans, the adult skull is normally made up of 22 bones. Except for the mandible, all of the bones of the skull are joined together by sutures, semi-rigid articulations formed by bony ossification, the presence of Sharpey's fibres permitting a little flexibility.
Human suit A human suit is a costume intended to disguise one as a human being, or a different human being. It could be made out of fabrics, synthetic materials, animal skins, or, as in the movie The Silence of the Lambs, human skin.
Human Search Engine A human search engine is a search engine that utilizes human participation to [the search results and assist users in clarifying their search request. The goal is to provide users with a limited number of relevant results, as opposed to traditional search engines that often return a large number of results that may or may not be relevant.
Human Security Report 2005 The Human Security Report 2005 is a report outlining declining world trends of global violence from the early 1990s to 2003. The study reports major worlwide declines in the number of armed conflicts, genocides, human rights abuses, military coups and international crises, as well as in the number of battle-related deaths per armed conflict.
Human Sexual Response (band) Human Sexual Response were a Boston, Massachusetts New Wave band that emerged in the late 1970s and continued through the early 1980s. They named the band after the groundbreaking, and now classic, Masters and Johnson best-seller.
Human Studies Film Archive The Human Studies Film Archive, part of the Smithsonian's National Museum of Natural History in Washington, DC, is home to a collection of historical and contemporary ethnographic films comprising over 8 million feet. The titles include amateur films, theatrical travelogues, educational titles, and research films dating from 1908 to the present.
Human taxonomy Human taxonomy is the classification of the species Homo sapiens (Latin: "wise man"), or modern human. Homo is the human genus, which also includes Neanderthals and many other extinct species of hominid; H.
Human toilet Human toilet is the practice of defecating and/or urinating on someone as a BDSM practice, often on that person's face or in that person's mouth to simulate a toilet. This may or may not include some consumption of the material, although consumption of feces may carry health risks "Human Toilet in Female Domination".
Human torpedo Human torpedoes or manned torpedoes were secret naval weapons of World War II. The name is most commonly used to refer to the weapons that Italy and later Britain deployed in the Mediterranean and used to attack ships in enemy harbours.
Human trafficking in Saudi Arabia With respect to human trafficking, Saudi Arabia was designated, together with Bolivia, Ecuador, Qatar, United Arab Emirates, Burma, Jamaica, Venezuela, Cambodia, Kuwait, Sudan, Cuba, North Korea, and Togo, as a Tier 3 country with respect to trafficking in human beings by the United States Department of State in its 2005 Trafficking in Persons Report required by the Trafficking Victim Protection Act of 2000 on which this article was originally based. Tier 3 countries are "Countries whose governments do not fully comply with the minimum standards and are not making significant efforts to do so.
Human T-lymphotropic virus Human T-lymphotropic virus (HTLV) is a human, single-stranded RNA retrovirus that causes T-cell leukemia and T-cell lymphoma in adults and may also be involved in certain demyelinating diseases. Adult T-lymphotropic virus (ATLV) is a strain of this disease that affects primarily adults.
Human Target The Human Target is an American comic book character created by Len Wein and Carmine Infantino: a unique private detective and bodyguard named Christopher Chance who operates by impersonating his clients in order to eliminate threats to his principal, hence the idea of becoming a Human Target. Chance's early appearances came in back-up stories in Action Comics, a title much better known for featuring Superman tales published by DC Comics.
Human Torch The Human Torch (Johnny Storm) is a fictional character, a Marvel Comics superhero who is a member of the Fantastic Four. First appearing in Fantastic Four #1 (November 1961, he was created by writer Stan Lee and artist Jack Kirby, although he was based on the Golden Age character of the same name, created by Carl Burgos.
Human Torch (android) The Human Torch is a fictional character, a Marvel Comics-owned superhero. Created by writer-artist Carl Burgos, he first appeared in Marvel Comics #1 (October 1939), published by Marvel's predecessor, Timely Comics.
Human Tornado Craig Williams (born May 1, 1983 in Hollywood, Alabama), better known by his ring name, Human Tornado, is an American professional wrestler. Billed as being born in the fictional "Niggakeeprunnin", Mississippi.
Human Traffic Human Traffic is a 1999 film directed and written by Justin Kerrigan. It is based around a group of friends living in Cardiff and their clubbing exploits over the course of one weekend, including sexual exploits and drug use.
Human Trafficking (TV miniseries) Human Trafficking is a television mini-series about an agent going undercover to stop an organization from trafficking people. It premiered in the United States on Lifetime Television on October 24 2005 and later aired on CityTV in several major Canadian markets.
Human umbilical vein graft A human umbilical vein graft (HUVG) is a specially prepared human umbilical vein that is used as a vascular graft. HUVGs have found use in arteriovenous fistulae (for patients with ESRD undergoing hemodialysis), as an interposition graft between the subclavian artery and pulmonary artery (in the Blalock-Taussig shunt procedure), and for peripheral bypass graft surgery, when the great saphenous vein (the preferred conduit) is unavailable or unusable.
Human variability Human variability, or human variation, refers to the range of possible values for any measurable characteristic, physical or mental, of human beings. Differences can be trivial or important, transient or permanent, voluntary or involuntary, congenital or acquired, genetic or environmental.
Human video A human video is a form of theatre combining music, American Sign Language, Modern Dance and drama. A human video consists of a song (usually by a popular singer or group) played over loudspeakers while actors use rhythmic physical movement (gestures and other movements of the limbs and body) to communicate joy, exultation, sadness, anger, and often the passion of Jesus of Nazareth to a given audience.
Human voice The human voice consists of sound made by a human using the vocal folds for talking, singing, laughing,and screaming. The vocal folds, in combination with the lips, the tongue, the lower jaw, and the palate, are capable of producing highly intricate arrays of sound.
Human wave attack Human wave attack is a military term describing a type of assault performed by infantry units, in which soldiers attack in successive line formations, often in dense groups, generally without the support of other arms or with any sophistication in the tactics used. The tactic is usually found in conscript armies, whose poor training leaves them little tactical flexibility.
Human weight Weight, in the context of human body weight measurements in the medical sciences and in sports is a measurement of mass, and is thus expressed in units of mass, such as kilograms (kg) or pounds (lb). In Britain and Ireland, the unit stone (equivalent to 14 lb or 6.
Human zoo A Human zoo (also called "ethnological expositions" or "Negro Villages") was a 19th and 20th century public exhibit of human beings usually in their natural or "primitive" state. These displays usually emphasized the cultural differences between indigenous and traditional peoples and Western publics.
Human-based computation In computer science, human-based computation is a technique when a computational process performs its function via outsourcing certain steps to humans. This approach leverages differences in abilities and alternative costs between humans and computer agents to achieve symbiotic human-computer interaction.
Human-based evolutionary computation Human-based evolutionary computation (HBEC) is a set of evolutionary computation techniques that rely on human innovation. Human-based evolutionary computation techniques can be classified into three more specific classes analogous to ones in evolutionary computation.
Human-based genetic algorithm In evolutionary computation, a human-based genetic algorithm (HBGA) is a genetic algorithm that allows humans to contribute their innovative solutions to the evolutionary process. For this purpose HBGA uses human-based innovation interfaces for initialization, mutation, and crossover operators.
Human-centered computing (discipline) Human-centered computing (HCC) is an emerging, interdisciplinary academic field broadly concerned with computing and computational artifacts as they relate to the human condition. Researchers and practitioners who affiliate themselves with human-centered computing usually come from one or more of the following traditional disciplines: computer science, sociology, psychology, cognitive science, anthropology, science and technology studies, and industrial design.
Human-centered computing (NASA) Human-Centered Computing is the name of a subproject of NASA's Intelligent Systems Project. It is focused on the development of adaptive systems that amplify human cognitive, perceptual, and motor capabilities in such domains as: space, mission control operations, air traffic management, safety and security systems.
Human-Etisk Forbund Human-Etisk Forbund (HEF), the Norwegian Humanist Association, is currently one of the largest Humanist associations in the world, with 76,470 members (January 2006). In relation to the size of the national population (Norway has around 4.
Human-machine system Human-machine system is a system in which the functions of a human operator (or a group of operators) and a machine are integrated. This term can also be used to emphasize the view of such a system as a single entity that interacts with external environment.
Humana Building The Humana Building, also known as the Humana Tower, is a skyscraper in Downtown, Louisville, Kentucky, located at 500 West Main Street. The 27-story structure is headquarters of the Humana Corporation and known for its postmodern architecture.
Humana Distaff Handicap The Humana Distaff Handicap is a race for thoroughbred fillies and mares, four-years-old and up. The race is run each spring on Derby Day at Churchill Downs and set at a distance of 7 furlongs for a purse of $250,000.
Humana Festival of New American Plays The internationally renowned Humana Festival of New American Plays celebrates the contemporary American playwright. Produced annually in Louisville, Kentucky by Actors Theatre of Louisville, this prestigious event showcases new theatrical works and draws producers, critics, playwrights and theatre lovers from around the world.
Humanae Vitae Humanae Vitae (Latin "Of Human Life") is an encyclical written by Pope Paul VI and promulgated on July 25, 1968. Subtitled "On the Regulation of Birth", it re-affirms the traditional teaching of the Roman Catholic Church regarding abortion, contraception, and other issues pertaining to human life.
Human–computer interaction Human–computer interaction (HCI), alternatively man-machine interaction (MMI) or computer–human interaction (CHI), is the study of interaction between people (users) and computers. It is an interdisciplinary subject, relating computer science with many other fields of study and research.
Humanclock Humanclock, created by Daniel Craig Giffen, is an online clock designed to show photographs of the current time uploaded by users worldwide. Time is commonly indicated by a sign conspicuously placed within the frame of the photograph.
Humane education Humane education makes the acquisition of relevant knowledge, skills, and commitment to living ethically, sustainably, and peaceably on this planet the very purpose of education. It does this by infusing the curricula at all levels of education with meaningful information, inspiration, and tools for creating a safe and humane world for all.
Humane Research Trust The Humane Research Trust (HRT) is a British medical research charity with the aim of spreading the practice of humane research. They work with scientists as well as students to further the commitment of non-animal based research.
Humani Generis Humani Generis (Concerning Some False Opinions Threatening to Undermine the Foundations of Catholic Doctrine) is a papal encyclical that Pope Pius XII promulgated on 12 August 1950. Its primary subject was evolutionism and its impact on theology, its secondary subject was the condemnation of theological opinions and doctrines known as Modernism"And as in former times some questioned whether the traditional apologetics of the Church did not constitute an obstacle rather than a help to the winning of souls for Christ, so today some are presumptive enough to question seriously whether theology and theological methods, such as with the approval of ecclesiastical authority are found in our schools, should not only be perfected, but also completely reformed, in order to promote the more efficacious propagation of the kingdom of Christ everywhere throughout the world among men of every culture and religious opinion.
Humani Generis Redemptionem Humani Generis Redemptionem is a papal encyclical written by Pope Benedict XV and published on June 19 1917. The letter exhorted the clergy to preach while acknowledging that the great increase in preachers appeared to be paralleled by a decreased regard for Christian virtue.
Humani Generis Unitas Humani Generis Unitas (Latin for On the Unity of the Human Race) was a planned encyclical of Pope Pius XI before his death on February 10, 1939, which condemned antisemitism, racism and the persecution of Jews. Because it was never promulgated, it is sometimes referred to as "The Hidden Encyclical" or "The Lost Encyclical.
Humanism (life stance) Humanism is a comprehensive life stance that upholds human reason, ethics, and justice, and rejects supernaturalism, pseudoscience and superstition. This article uses the words Humanism and Humanist (with a capital 'H' and no adjective such as "secular"to refer to the life stance and its adherents, and humanism (with a small 'h') to refer to other related movements or philosophies.
Humanism and Its Aspirations Humanism and Its Aspirations subtitled Humanist Manifesto III, a successor to the Humanist Manifesto of 1933 is the most recent of the Humanist Manifestos published by the American Humanist Association (AHA). The newest one is much shorter, listing six primary beliefs, which echo themes from its predecessors:
Humanist (electronic seminar) Humanist is an international electronic seminar on humanities computing and the digital humanities, in the form of a long-running electronic mailing list and its associated archive. The primary aim of Humanist is to provide a forum for discussion of intellectual, scholarly, pedagogical, and social issues and for exchange of information among members.
Humanist Association of Canada The Humanist Association of Canada (HAC) is a Canadian Humanist organization which "provides guidance to individuals who do not feel the need for religious beliefs in their life" is a member organisation of the International Humanist and Ethical Union]. The official symbol of HAC is a version of the [[Happy Human.
Humanist Democratic Centre The Humanist Democratic Centre (French: Centre démocrate humaniste or cdH) is a Belgian Francophone christian democratic political party in Wallonia. It currently participates in the governments of Brussels-Capital Region, the French Community of Belgium and the Walloon Region.
Humanist International The Humanist International is a consortium of Humanist Movement political parties, founded in Florence, Italy, on January 4 1989 by the approval of foundational documents and statutes by over 40 Humanist Parties from around the world. These foundational documents included the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, declaration of principles, the thesis and the basis for political action.
Humanist Manifesto Humanist Manifesto is the title of three manifestos laying out a Humanist worldview. They are the original Humanist Manifesto (1933, often referred to as Humanist Manifesto I), the Humanist Manifesto II (1973), and Humanism and Its Aspirations (2003, a.
Humanist Manifesto I A Humanist Manifesto, also known as Humanist Manifesto I to distinguish it from later Humanist Manifestos was written in 1933 primarily by Raymond Bragg and was published with thirty-four signatories. Unlike the later ones, the first manifesto talked of a new "religion", and referred to humanism as a religious movement meant to transcend and replace previous, deity-based religions.
Humanist Party (Argentina) The Humanist Party (Spanish: Partido Humanista) is a progressive political party in Argentina and is a member of the Humanist International. Its "five basic points" are The human being as a value and central focus
Humanist Party (Italy) The Humanist Party (in Italian: Partito Umanista) is a minor political party in Italy and is a member of the Humanist International. It has no representatives in either the Italian Chamber of Deputies or the Italian Senate, the two houses of the Parliament of Italy.
Humanist Party of Ontario The Humanist Party of Ontario (HPO) is an unregistered political party in Ontario, Canada. The party has fielded candidates in the 1994 Toronto municipal election, the 1997 Toronto municipal election, the 1999 provincial election, and the 2003 Toronto municipal election.
Humanist Party of Switzerland The Humanist Party of Switzerland (in German Humanistische Partei der Schweiz (HPS), in French Parti humaniste suisse (PH), in Italian Partito umanista svizzero, in Romansh {?}) is a political party in Switzerland, which pursues the political ideas of New Humanism.
Humanistic education Humanistic education is an alternative approach to education based on the work of humanistic psychologists, most notably Abraham Maslow, who developed a famous hierarchy of needs, and Carl Rogers. In humanistic education, the whole person, not just the intellect, is engaged in the growth and development that are the signs of real learning.
Humanistic informatics "Humanistic Informatics" is one of several names chosen for the study of the relationship between human culture and technology. The term is fairly common in Europe, but is little known in the English-speaking world, though Digital Humanities is in many cases roughly equivalent.
Humanistic Judaism Humanistic Judaism is a movement within Judaism that emphasizes Jewish culture and history - rather than belief in God - as the sources of Jewish identity. Its rituals and ceremonies do not include prayer or any invocation of a deity.
Humanistic medicine Humanistic medicine or values-based medicine is an interdisciplinary field in the practice of clinical care, aimed at addressing the problems of contemporary health care. The fundamental principles of humanistic medicine are open communication, mutual respect, and emotional connection between physicians and their patients, termed "relationship-centered" or "patient-centered" care, in contrast to "case-centered" or "disease-centered" care.
Humanistic naturalism The belief that human beings, as well as plants and animals, are divine and intricate extensions of nature. Followers share a mutual respect for things created directly by nature, even though life must feed upon life for continuance.
Humanistic psychology Humanistic psychology is a school of psychology that emerged in the 1950s in reaction to both behaviorism and psychoanalysis. It is explicitly concerned with the human dimension of psychology and the human context for the development of psychological theory.
Humanistic Sociology Rather than a naive belief that sociological practice should reflect humanist values, a Humanist Sociologist will actively study human values or more precisely systems of values. Historically born in the Polish Diaspora, humanistic sociology is tied to the struggle for academic independence.
Humanitarian aid Humanitarian aid is material or logistical assistance provided for humanitarian purposes, typically in response to humanitarian crises. The primary objective of humanitarian aid is to save lives, alleviate suffering, and maintain human dignity.
Humanitarian bombing Humanitarian bombing is a phrase first appearing in 1999, referring to the NATO bombing campaign during the Kosovo War (24 March - 10 June 1999). It was used both to stress the claimed goal of NATO to protect Kosovo Albanians and in ironic or negative sense by the opponents of the campaign.
Humanitarian crisis A humanitarian crisis (or "humanitarian disaster") is an event or series of events which represents a critical threat to the health, safety, security or wellbeing of a community or other large group of people, usually over a wide area. Armed conflicts, epidemics, famine, natural disasters and other major emergencies may all involve or lead to a humanitarian crisis.
Humanitarian intervention Humanitarian intervention is the interference in a sovereign state by another with the objective of ending or reducing suffering within the first state. That suffering may be the result of civil war, starvation or genocide.
Humanitarian misanthrope A humanitarian misanthrope is a paradoxical title describing one that dislikes or has a pessimistic attitude towards mankind, but forever strives for its improvement. This might be explained as an individual who views the current state of the human race with a cynical or pessimistic eye, but who still sees intrinsic value in human life or whom sees hope for improvement in the human condition; that is, that though the condition of humanity is not at its ideal condition at present, that there is still a chance for positive change.

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