Encyclopedia

HyperBlade HyperBlade is an action computer game, depicting a futuristic sport in a futuristic world. The sport is a mutated version of Hockey, played in an egg-shaped arena rather than on a flat field or rink, which is loaded with weapons and deadly traps.
Hypercapnia Hypercapnia (from the Greek hyper = "above" and kapnos = "smoke") is a condition where there is too much carbon dioxide (CO2) in the blood. Carbon dioxide is a gaseous product of the body's metabolism and is normally expelled through the lungs.
Hypercell A hypercell is a 4-dimensional "side" to a 5-dimensional object. It can be compared to a line having points for sides, a square having lines for sides, a cube having square faces for sides, and a hypercube having cubic cells for sides.
Hypercolor Hypercolor was a brand of clothing, mainly T-shirts and shorts, that changed color with heat. They were manufactured by Generra (now a division of Public Clothing Company) and marketed in the United States as Generra Hypercolor or Generra Hypergrafix and outside the US as Global Hypercolor.
Hypercomics Hypercomics refer to a variation of webcomics, whereby animation, as opposed to static frames, is employed. While traditional, multi-frame comics have been posted on the Internet as drawings scanned into digital media or even drawn entirely on computer, hypercomics differ in that they allow for animation within their frames.
Hypercomm A hypercomm, in the Star Wars universe, is the only device which can break the speed of light barrier, and communicate with minimal lag anywhere in the Star Wars galaxy. They first appear in The Empire Strikes Back, when Darth Vader communicates with Emperor Palpatine during his search for Han Solo and Princess Leia in the Hoth system.
Hypercone A hypercone is a higher-dimensional generalization of a cone. Specifically, a four-dimensional right spherical hypercone can be thought of as a sphere which expands with time, starting its expansion from a single point source, such that the center of the expanding sphere remains fixed.
Hyperconjugation Hyperconjugation in organic chemistry is the stabilizing interaction that results from the interaction of the electrons in a sigma bond (usually C-H or C-C) with an adjacent empty (or partially filled) non-bonding p-orbital or antibonding π orbital to give an extended molecular orbital that increases the stability of the system. Only electrons in bonds that are β to the positively charged carbon can stabilize a carbocation by hyperconjugation.
Hypercorporation In the universe of Anarchy Online, a hypercorporation is a corporation with more than one billion employees. As Anarchy Online is set approximately 28,000 years in the future and galactic colonization has occurred, the population of the human race numbers in the hundreds of billions, if not trillions, making such corporations possible.
Hypercube In geometry, a hypercube is an n-dimensional analogue of a square (n = 2) and a cube (n = 3). It is a closed convex figure consisting of groups of opposite parallel line segments aligned in each of the space's dimensions, at right angles to each other.
HyperCard HyperCard was an application program from Apple Computer that was among the first successful hypermedia systems before the World Wide Web. It most closely resembles a database application in concept, in that it stores information, and is graphical, flexible and creates files that are easy to modify.
HyperCourseware HyperCourseware is a prototype electronic educational environment developed in 1990 by Kent Norman at the University of Maryland, College Park, to be used in an electronic classroom called the "Teaching Theater." The goal was to rehost electronically all of the things that go into education: the materials, (e.
Hyperdontia Hyperdontia is the condition of having supernumerary teeth, or teeth which appear in addition to the regular number of teeth. The most common supernumerary tooth is a mesiodens, which is a mal-formed, peg-like tooth that occurs between the maxillary central incisors.
Hyperdrive (TV series) Hyperdrive was a British television science fiction sitcom produced by the BBC created under the working title of "Full Power." Set in 2151, it follows the crew of HMS Camden Lock as they stumble through their heroic mission to protect British interests in a changing galaxy.
Hyperdynamic precordium Hyperdynamic precordium is a condition where the precordium (the area of the chest over the heart) moves too much (is hyper dynamic) due to some pathology of the heart. This problem can be hyperplasia of the ventricles, tachycardia, or some other heart problem.
Hyperelastic material A hyperelastic or Green elastic material is an ideally elastic material for which the stress-strain relationship derives from a strain energy density function. The hyperelastic material is a special case of a Cauchy elastic material.
Hyperelliptic curve cryptography Hyperelliptic curve cryptography is similar to elliptic curve cryptography (ECC) insomuch as the algebraic geometry construct of a hyperelliptic curve with an appropriate group law provides an Abelian group on which to do arithmetic.
Hypereosinophilic syndrome The hypereosinophilic syndrome is a disease process characterized by a persistently elevated eosinophil count (≥ 1500 eosinophils/mm³) in the blood for at least six months without any recognizable cause after a careful workup, with evidence of involvement of either the heart, nervous system, or bone marrow.
Hyperesthesia Hyperesthesia (or Hyperaesthesia) is a condition that involves an abnormal increase in sensitivity to stimuli of the senses. Stimuli of the senses can include sound that one hears, foods that one tastes, textures that one feels, and so forth.
Hypereutectic piston “Hypereutectic” means “Over” eutectic. The word eutectic refers to a condition in chemistry when two elements can be alloyed together on a molecular level, but only up to a specific percentage, at which point any additional secondary element will retain a distinct separate form.
Hypereutrophic Hypereutrophic lakes are very nutrient-rich lakes characterized by frequent and severe nuisance algal blooms and low transparency. Hypereutrophic lakes are the most biologically productive lakes, and support large amounts of plants, fish and other animals.
Hyperfine structure In atomic physics, hyperfine structure is a small perturbation in the energy levels (or spectra) of atoms or molecules due to the magnetic dipole-dipole interaction, arising from the interaction of the nuclear magnetic dipole with the magnetic field of the electron.
Hyperfinite type II factor In mathematics, there are up to isomorphism exactly two hyperfinite type II factors; one infinite and one finite. Murray and von Neumann proved that up to isomorphism there is a unique von Neumann algebra that is a factor of type II1 and also hyperfinite; it is called the hyperfinite type II1 factor.
Hyperfocus Hyperfocus describes an intense form of mental concentration or visualization that focuses consciousness on a narrow subject, or beyond objective reality and onto subjective mental planes, daydreams, concepts, fiction, the imagination, and other objects of the mind.
Hyperfunction In mathematics, hyperfunctions are sums of boundary values of holomorphic functions, and can be thought of informally as distributions of infinite order. Hyperfunctions were introduced by Mikio Sato in 1958, building upon earlier work by Grothendieck and others.
Hypergamy Hypergamy refers to a system of practice of selecting a spouse of higher socio-economic status than oneself. Specifically, it refers to a widespread tendency amongst human cultures for females to seek or be encouraged to pursue male suitors that are comparatively older, wealthier or otherwise more privileged than themselves.
Hypergeometric differential equation In mathematics, the hypergeometric differential equation is a second-order linear ordinary differential equation (ODE) whose solutions are given by the hypergeometric series. Every second-order linear ODE with three regular singular points can be transformed into this equation.
Hypergeometric function of a matrix argument In mathematics, the hypergeometric function of a matrix argument is a generalization of the classical hypergeometric series. It is the closed form expression of certain multivariate integrals, especially ones appearing in random matrix theory.
Hypergeometric series In mathematics, a hypergeometric series is a power series in which the ratios of successive coefficients k is a rational function of k. The series, if convergent, will define a hypergeometric function which may then be defined over a wider domain of the argument by analytic continuation.
Hypergiant A hypergiant (luminosity class 0) is a massive star whose spectrum indicates the presence of an extended atmosphere. Hypergiants are at least as large as supergiants, having masses up to 100 times that of the Sun.
Hyperglide In bicycle derailleur systems, a series of ramps, varying gear tooth profiles, and/or pins along the faces of freewheel or cassette sprockets, or between the chainrings in a crankset, to ease shifting between them.
Hypergolic fuel Hypergolic rocket propellants spontaneously ignite when their two components come into contact with each other. Although the fuel is difficult to handle, the hypergolic engine is easy to control and very reliable.
Hypergraph In mathematics, a hypergraph is a generalization of a graph, where edges can connect any number of vertices. Formally, a hypergraph is a pair (X,E) where X is a set of elements, called nodes or vertices, and E is a set of non-empty subsets of X called hyperedges.
Hypergraphics Hypergraphics or super-writing, along with hypergraphology, is the development of metagraphy by Isidore Isou as the contribution of the development of Lettrism after the split in the Lettrist movement. hypergraphics consists of the interweaving] of [[Sign (linguistics)|signs.
Hypergymnasia Hypergymnasia is a disorder characterized by excessive and compulsive exercise. A person suffering from hypergymnasia often has a distorted view of his or her body, and tries to achieve an impossible goal by exercising rigorously.
Hyperhygienist Hyperhygienist is a pejorative adjective applied to certain agricultural policies, laws, food regulations, wholesale food buying rules, and tax, tariff and trade measures by advocates of organic farming. It refers to an over-emphasis on a narrow definition of "safety" or "cleanliness" as defined only for the consumer, that effectively forces the use of pesticides, other chemicals, or even requires or encourages genetically modified organisms (since natural varieties often cannot stand up to the chemical load required to prevent all insects).
Hypercharge In particle physics, the hypercharge (represented by Y) of a particle is the sum of the baryon number B and the flavor charges: strangeness S, charm C, bottomness B’ and topness T, although the last one can be omitted given the extremely short life of the top quark (it decays into less massive quarks before there is sufficient time for it to interact with surrounding quarks via the strong force).
Hyperchromaticity Hyperchromacity is defined as the increase in optical density of DNA molecules in solution which increase upon nuclease digestion due to the release of nucleotides that absorb more UV light. Such chromic shift is also seen during the process of denaturation due to Tm (temperature of DNA separation)
Hyperchromic effect DNA absorbs strongly in the UV region due to the conjugated double bond system of the constituent Purine and Pyrimidine. Extinction coefficient of a nucleic acid many increase by up to 40% as the base pairs unstack and uncoil.
Hyperchromic shift Hyperchromic shift describes the increase in ultraviolet light absorbance in DNA upon denaturation. Both native and denatured DNA are capable of absorbing UV light at a wavelength of 260nm due to the aromaticity of nitrogenous bases.
Hyperchromicity Hyperchromicity is the increase of optical density of a DNA strand that occurs if it is denaturated. The UV absorption is increased when the two single DNA strands are being separated, either by heat or by lowering the pH level.
Hyperic Hyperic HQ is a popular open source IT Operations computer system and network monitoring application software. It auto-discovers all system resources and their metrics, including hardware, operating systems, virtualization, databases, middleware, applications, and services.
Hypericin Hypericin is a red-coloured anthraquinone-derivative, which is one of the principal active constituents of Hypericum (Saint John's wort). Hypericin is believed to act as an antibiotic and non-specific kinase inhibitor.
Hypericon Hypericon is the Speculative Fiction convention held yearly in June in Nashville, Tennessee. HyperiCon is presented by Frontiers-Nashville, a non-profit organization dedicated to the support of the fannish community and all their myriad interests.
Hypericum Hypericum is a genus of about 400 species of flowering plants in the family Clusiaceae, formerly often treated separately in their own family the Hypericaceae. The genus has a nearly world-wide distribution, missing only from tropical lowlands, deserts and arctic regions.
Hypericum calycinum Hypericum calycinum, commonly called the Rose of Sharon, is a shrubby species of Hypericum, family Clusiaceae, noted for its much larger flowers than most other species in the genus. It is a low, creeping, woody shrub to about 1 m tall and 1-2 m wide but often smaller.
Hyperimmunoglobulinemia D with recurrent fever Hyperimmunoglobulinemia D with recurrent fever (commonly abbreviated as HIDS) is a periodic fever syndrome originally described in 1984 by the internist Prof. Jos van der Meer, then at Leiden University Medical Centre.
Hyperinflation In economics, hyperinflation is inflation that is "out of control", a condition in which prices increase rapidly as a currency loses its value. No precise definition of hyperinflation is universally accepted.
Hyperinsulinism Hyperinsulism or hyperinsulinemia refers to an above normal level of insulin in the blood of a person or animal. Normal insulin secretion and blood levels are closely related to the level of glucose in the blood, so that a given level of insulin can be normal for one blood glucose level but low or high for another.
Hyperion (moon) Hyperion (hye-peer'-ee-ən, , Greek Ὑπερίων) is a moon of Saturn discovered by William Cranch Bond, George Phillips Bond and William Lassell in 1848. It is distinguished by its irregular shape, its chaotic rotation, and its unexplained sponge-like appearance.
Hyperion (mythology) In Homer's Iliad and Odyssey the sun god is called Helios Hyperion, 'Sun High-one'. But in the Odyssey, Hesiod's Theogony and the Homeric Hymn to Demeter the sun is once in each work called Hyperonides 'son of Hyperion' and Hesiod certainly imagines Hyperion as a separate being in other places.
Hyperion (Marvel Comics) Hyperion is a fictional character, a comic book superhero in the Marvel Comics universe, and a member of the Squadron Supreme. There are actually several different Marvel incarnations of Hyperion, at least two (possibly three) of which were supervillains.
Hyperion (novel) Hyperion is a 1989 science fiction novel by Dan Simmons. It is the first book of his Hyperion Cantos, and is the only book in it to extensively employ the literary device of the frame story (although arguably The Fall of Hyperion also uses it, but to a lesser extent).
Hyperion Hotel The Hyperion Hotel was home base for Angel in the television series Angel during the middle seasons of the show. The gang moved into the Hyperion at the beginning of the second season, following the destruction of their offices in the finale of season one, "To Shanshu in L.
Hyperion Pictures Hyperion Pictures is an American film production company founded in 1984 by Tom Wilhite, who had previously been the head of motion picture and television production for Walt Disney Productions. A subsidiary of the company, Jambalaya Studios, has produced animated series such as The Proud Family.
Hyperion Planning Hyperion® Planning™ is a budgeting and forecasting application from Hyperion Solutions Corporation. Hyperion Planning uses Essbase (a multidimensional database product sold by Hyperion) as a database and calculation engine, and includes a web-based user interface.
Hyperion sewage treatment plant The Hyperion Wastewater Treatment plant is located in southwest Los Angeles, California next to Dockweiler State Beach on Santa Monica Bay. The largest such facility in the Los Angeles Metropolitan Area, Hyperion is operated by the Los Angeles Department of Public Works, Bureau of Sanitation.
Hyperion Tower The Hyperion Tower, also known as the Mok-dong Hyperion Towers, is a group of three buildings located in Seoul, South Korea, completed in 2003. The tallest building, Tower A, is 69 stories and 256 meters (840 feet) high and is the world's 79th tallest building.
Hyperjaxb2 Primary goal of the Hyperjaxb development is to provide JAXB objects with a relational persistence layer. To achieve this goal, several add-ons have been developed, which combins Sun's reference implementation of JAXB with Hibernate (Java), a well-known object/relational mapping tool.
Hyperkalaemic periodic paralysis Hyperkalaemic periodic paralysis is a genetic disorder which occurs in both humans and horses. It is characterized by muscle hyperexcitability or weakness which, exacerbated by potassium or cold, can lead to uncontrolled shaking followed by paralysis.
Hyperland Hyperland is a 50 minute long documentary film about hypertext and surrounding technologies written by Douglas Adams and produced by BBC Two in 1990. It stars Douglas Adams as a computer user and Tom Baker, with whom Adams already had worked on Doctor Who, as a software agent.
Hyperlexia Hyperlexia is a condition in which the main characteristics are an above average ability to read accompanied with a below average ability to understand spoken language. The symptoms are closely related to those of autism and some consider it to be an autism spectrum disorder whereas others contest it to be a completely different condition.
Hyperlexicon Hyperlexicon is a portmanteau of the words hypertext, hyperlexia, and lexicon. It is also the name of a hypertext labyrinth where the pages are words combined with their definitions, and any word included in Hyperlexicon is a link to its definition page.
Hyperlink A hyperlink (often referred to as simply a link), is a reference or navigation element in a document to another section of the same document, another document, or a specified section of another document, that automatically brings the referred information to the user when the navigation element is selected by the user. As such it is similar to a citation in literature, but with the distinction of automatic instant access.
Hyperlink cinema Hyperlink cinema is a term coined by Alissa Quart, who used the term in her review of the film Happy Endings for Film Comment. Noted film critic Roger Ebert subsequently popularized the term when reviewing the film Syriana.
Hyperlite Hyperlite is a wakeboarding company that has been around since the sport was first invented. Hyperlite is frequently cited as the 'best' wakeboard manufacturer, but many wakeboarders feel that the company is overcommercialising the sport and is moving it away from its core values.
Hyperlite wakeboards Hyperlite Wakeboards were not only amongst the first Wakeboards on the scene but founder Herb O'Brien was one of the founding members of this now nationally known X-Game. Herb-- who owned the water ski company, H.
Hypermail Hypermail is a free program for creating email archives, in the form of cross-referenced HTML documents. It takes a file in Unix mbox format and generates an HTML archive, complete with an index and various sorting options.
Hypermarket In commerce, a hypermarket is a superstore which combines a supermarket and a department store. The result is a gigantic retail facility which carries an enormous range of products under one roof, including full lines of groceries and general merchandise.
Hypermart USA Hypermart USA was a demonstrator project operated by Wal-Mart in the 1980s, which attempted to combine groceries and general merchandise under one roof at a substantial discount. The hypermart concept was modeled after French retailer Carrefour which had been operating big box stores in France and Brazil.
Hypermasculinity Hypermasculinity is a psychological term for the exaggeration of male stereotypical behaviour, such as an emphasis on strength, aggression, body hair, odour and virility. This term can be perjorative and it is important not to place a moral interpretation on whether it is desirable, only by whether it is adaptive or maladaptive.
Hypermax Hypermax was an Ipswich, Queensland based Australian Internet service provider founded in 1996 and purchased by Telstra's Bigpond division in 2004. It continued to trade as a separate entity to Bigpond, though Bigpond redirected the company towards the lower priced end of the market, until late April 2006 when customers began to receive letters stating after a strategic review at Telstra that Hypermax would be ceasing operation on June 16th 2006 and suggesting that they join Bigpond.
Hypermedia Hypermedia is a term created by Ted Nelson, and used in his 1965 article Complex information processing: a file structure for the complex, the changing and the indeterminate. It is used as a logical extension of the term hypertext, in which graphics, audio, video, plain text and hyperlinks intertwine to create a generally non-linear medium of information.
Hypermetabolic Hypermetabolic refers to the physiological state of having a greatly increased rate of metabolic activity. It is usually brought on by healthy conditions such as pregnancy or during the recovery period following an injury, such as a severe burn.
Hypermetamorphosis Hypermetamorphosis is a kind of complete metamorphosis in which the different larval instars represent two or more different types of larva. As the larva molts its morphology can change from that of a campodeiform larva to scarabaeiform (grublike) or to vermiform (maggotlike).
Hypermnestra helios Hypermnestra helios is a species of swallowtail butterfly belonging to the Parnassinae family and is the sole member of its genus. It is found in Iran, Afghanistan, Pakistan, Turkmenistan, Kirghizstan, Tajikistan, and Uzbekistan.
Hypermodernism (art) Hypermodernism refers to a cultural, artistic, literary and architectural movement distinguished from Modernism and Postmodernism chiefly by its extreme and antithetical approach. Although the term is sometimes erroneously used to describe modernists such as Le Corbusier, it has come to have some aspects of modernism filtered through the latest technological materials and approaches to design or composition.
Hypermodernism (chess) Hypermodernism is a school of chess thought which advocates controlling the centre of the board with distant pieces rather than with pawns, thus inviting the opponent to occupy the centre with pawns which can then become objects of attack.
Hypermodernity Hypermodernity is a type, mode, or stage of society that reflects a deepening or intensification of modernity. Characteristics include a fervent faith in humanity's ability to understand, control, and manipulate every aspect of human experience.
HyperMemory HyperMemory is ATI Technologies' method of using a PC's main system RAM as part of or all of the video card's framebuffer memory on their line of Radeon video cards and motherboard chipsets. It relies on new fast data transfer mechanisms within PCI Express.
Hypernauts Hypernauts was a proof of concept show made by Foundation Imaging. To further prove that the computer-generated imagery and visual effects created in Babylon 5 were easily applied to other venues, the Hypernauts were born.
Hypernym A word is a hypernym (in Greek υπερνύμιον, literally meaning 'extra name') if its meaning encompasses the meaning of another word of which it is a hypernym; a word that is more generic or broad than another given word.
HyperNext HyperNext is a visual software development system that runs on Macintosh and Windows computers. It was inspired by HyperCard and includes a GUI having controls such as buttons and listboxes, and an interpreted English-like programming language.
Hyperoartia Hyperoartia is a group of jawless fishes that includes the modern lampreys and their fossil relatives. Example of hyperoartian from early in their fossil record are Endeiolepis and Euphanerops, fishes with hypocercal tails that lived during the Late Devonian Period.
Hyperodapedon Hyperodapedon was a rhynchosaur (a beaked, archosaur-like reptile) from the Triassic Period. "Scaphonyx", once thought to be a dinosaur, is now known to be based on material from a specimen of Hyperodapedon, making the name "Scaphonyx" an invalid junior synonym.
Hyperpathia Hyperpathia is a clinical symptom of certain neurological disorders wherein the patient experiences a greatly exagerated pain sensation to nociceptive stimuli. This can be contrasted from allodynia in which patient feels painful sensations from stimuli which are not painful to normal individuals.
Hyperphosphatemia Hyperphosphatemia is an electrolyte disturbance in which there is an abnormally elevated level of phosphate in the blood. Often, calcium levels are lowered (hypocalcemia) due to precipitation of phosphate with the calcium in tissues.
Hyperpituitarism Hyperpituitarism is the result of excess secretion of adenohypophyseal trophic hormones most commonly by a functional pituitary adenoma. Other causes are hyperplasias and carcinomas of the adenohypophysis, secretion by non-pituitary tumours and certain hypothalamic disorders.
Hyperplane at infinity In mathematics, in particular projective geometry, the hyperplane at infinity, also called the ideal hyperplane, is an (n−1)-dimensional projective space added to an n-dimensional affine space A, such as the real affine n-space mathbb{R}^n , in order to obtain uniformity of incidence properties. Adding the points of this hyperplane (called ideal points or points at infinity) converts the affine space into an n-dimensional projective space, such as the real projective space mathbb{R}P^n.
Hyperplane section In mathematics, a hyperplane section of a subset X of projective space Pn is the intersection of X with some hyperplane H — in other words we look at the subset XH of those elements x of X that satisfy the single linear condition L = 0 defining H as a linear subspace. Here L or H can range over the dual projective space, of non-zero linear forms in the homogeneous coordinates, up to scalar multiplication.
Hyperplasia Hyperplasia (or "hypergenesis") is a general term for an increase in the number of the cells of an organ or tissue causing it to increase in size. It may be due to any number of causes including (but not limited to) increased demand, chronic inflammatory response, hormonal dysfunctions, or neoplasia.
Hyperpolarization (physics) Hyperpolarization is the nuclear spin polarization of a material far beyond thermal equilibrium conditions. It is commonly applied to gases such as 129Xe, 3He which are then used, for instance, in hyperpolarized magnetic resonance imaging.
Hyperpolyglot A hyperpolyglot is one who can speak six or more languages fluently. The term was coined by the linguist Richard Hudson in 2003 and derives from the word "polyglot", meaning one who can speak multiple languages.
Hyperproinsulinemia Hyperproinsulinemia is a disease where insulin is not sufficiently processed before secretion and immature forms of insulin make up the majority of circulating insulin immunoreactivity in both fasting and glucose-stimulated conditions (insulin immunoreactivity refers to all molecules detectable by an insulin antibody, i.e.
Hyperprosexia Aprosexia, Hyperprosexia, and Paraprosexia are closely related medical and neuro-psychiatric phenomena associated with attention and concentration. They typically occurs in patients suffering traumatic brain injuries.
Hyperpyrotechnia Hyperpyrotechnia is a rare genetic disease, the most marked symptoms of which are an increased body temperature of approximately 5 to 7 degrees Celsius, and heat rash on the palms of hands and soles of feet. Though this is a severely debilitating disorder, there are cases of people who have survived into their mid-30s (Barnam and Brookes, 1989).
Hyperreal number The system of hyperreal numbers represents a rigorous method of treating the ideas about infinite and infinitesimal numbers that had been used casually by mathematicians, scientists, and engineers ever since the invention of calculus by Newton and Leibniz. The hyperreals, or nonstandard reals (usually denoted as *R), denote an ordered field which is a proper extension of the ordered field of real numbers R and which satisfies the transfer principle.
Hyperrealism (painting) Hyperrealism is an emerging school of painting that grew out of the American school of photorealism. Through counterfeit photographic imagery, hyperrealist painters routinely create a simulated two-dimensional image of a three-dimensional reality.
Hyperreality In semiotics and postmodern philosophy, hyperrealism (not to be confused with surrealism) is a symptom of an evolved, postmodern culture. Hyperreality is a way of characterising the way the consciousness interacts with "reality".
Hyperreality (art) As a relatively new school of painting, hyperrealism is a recognized outgrowth of the school of photorealism. Through convincing photographic imagery, hyperrealist painters routinely create a two-dimensional simulation of a three-dimensional reality.

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