Encyclopedia

Initiation (theSTART album) Initiation is the second full length album by theSTART. Released in 2004, Initiation sees theSTART further embracing different styles and crafting songs that are influenced by The Cure, Siouxsie & the Banshees, My Bloody Valentine, Daisy Chainsaw and the Smashing Pumpkins amongst others.
Initiation in Hinduism In Hinduism young male members of the Brahmin and Kshatriya caste may perform a coming of age ceremony, however as the caste system has been disregarded and was not part of Hinduism, through birth as such, various members of other "castes" also perform this ceremony. The Upanayana commonly known as Janoy, or the Thread Ceremony.
Initiative In political science, the initiative (also known as popular or citizen's initiative) provides a means by which a petition signed by a certain minimum number of registered voters can force a public vote on a proposed statute, constitutional amendment, charter amendment or ordinance. It is a form of direct democracy.
Initiative (enterprise) An initiative represents an enterprise's readiness to embark on a new venture. Generally speaking, the motivation for an initiative arises from a desire to accomplish something that would benefit the enterprise, such as improving productivity, reducing costs or increasing market share.
Initiative (role-playing games) In role-playing games and some table-top wargames, a character's initiative is a derived statistic which determines the order in which player characters take actions, especially during combat or other forms of conflict resolution.
Initiative 920 Initiative 920 (I-920) is a highly controversial campaign to repeal the Washington State Estate Tax. State law directs that revenues collected from the estate tax be placed into the Education Legacy Trust account, which funds financial aid for higher education.
Initiative 933 Ballot Initiative 933 (short I-933, titled "Property Rights" by the Secretary of State, "The Property Fairness Initiative" by its supporters and the "Developers Initiative" by its opponents) was a land use initiative that was voted down by 59% in the 2006 elections in Washington.2006 General Election Results The controversy pitted the interests of real estate developers against environmental protection and preservation of natural resources.
Initiative 937 Ballot Initiative 937 (official name Initiative measure no. 937, known as I-937) was a successful clean energy initiative that appeared on the ballot in the November 2006 elections in the American state of Washington.
Initiative for Peace and Human Rights The Initiative for Peace and Human Rights (German: Initiative fĂĽr Frieden und Menschenrechte) was the oldest opposition group in East Germany. It was founded at the beginning of 1986 and was independent of the churches and state.
Initiative for Software Choice The Initiative for Software Choice (ISC) is a group of companies "committed to advancing the concept that multiple competing software markets should be allowed to develop and flourish unimpeded by government preference or mandate."
Initiative for the Integration of South American Infastructure The Initiative for the Integration of South American Infrastructure is a project via which countries of the Andean Community are attempting to further integrate their economies, especially by creating better road infrastructure connecting from Panama City in the north to major cities in South America.
Initiative For Open Authentication Initiative for Open Authentication (OATH) is an industry-wide collaboration to develop an open reference architecture using open standards to promote the adoption of strong authentication. It has close to thirty coordinating and contributing members and is proposing standards for a variety of authentication technologies, with the aim of lowering costs and simplifying their use.
Initiative members The Initiative, a secret government organization in the Buffy: the Vampire Slayer universe, included many minor and several major characters in its membership. The below are fictional characters in that universe who are members of or associated with the Initiative.
Iniyavai Narpathu Iniyavai Narpathu is a Tamil poetic work of didactic nature belonging to the the Pathinenkilkanakku anthology of Tamil literature. This belongs to the 'post Sangam period corresponding to between 100 – 500 CE.
Injection (medicine) An injection is a method of putting liquid into the body with a hollow needle and a syringe which is pierced through the skin long enough for the material to be forced into the body. An injection follows a parenteral route of administration, that is, its effect is not necessarily local to the area in which the injection is administered; it is systematic.
Injection locked frequency divider In electronics, an injection locked frequency divider (ILPD) is a technique that allows for precise frequency monitoring and modulation. It was invented as an improvement over the Phase-locked loop (PLL) technique due to its greatly reduced power consumption.
Injection moulding Injection molding (United Kingdom Injection moulding) is a manufacturing technique for making parts from thermoplastic material. Molten plastic is injected at high pressure into a mold, which is the inverse of the product's shape.
Injection pump An Injection Pump is the device that pumps fuel into the cylinders of a diesel engine or less typically, a gasoline engine. Traditionally, the pump is driven indirectly from the crankshaft by gears, chains or a toothed belt (often the timing belt) that also drives the crankshaft on overhead-cam engines (OHC).
Injection seeders Injection seeders are devices to direct the output of small "seed" lasers, into the cavity of a much larger laser to stabilize the output of the larger laser. Most seed lasers are continuous, stable, single frequency lasers that lie within the linewidth of the material for the larger laser.
Injective cogenerator In category theory, the concept of an injective cogenerator is drawn from examples such as Pontryagin duality. Generators are objects which cover other objects as an approximation, and (dually) cogenerators are objects which envelope other objects as an approximation.
Injective function In mathematics, an injective function is a function which associates distinct arguments to distinct values. More precisely, a function f is said to be injective if it maps distinct x in the domain to distinct y in the codomain, such that f(x) = y.
Injective metric space In metric geometry, an injective metric space, or equivalently a hyperconvex metric space, is a metric space with certain properties generalizing those of the real line and of L∞ distances in higher-dimensional vector spaces. These properties can be defined in two seemingly different ways: hyperconvexity involves the intersection properties of closed balls in the space, while injectivity involves the isometric embeddings of the space into larger spaces.
Injective module In mathematics, an injective module is a module Q that shares certain desirable properties with the Z-module Q of all rational numbers. Specifically, if Q is a submodule of some other module, then it is already a direct summand of that module; also, given a submodule of a module Y, then any module homomorphism from this submodule to Q can be extended to a homomorphism from all of Y to Q.
Injective object In category theory, an object Q is said to be injective if every arrow to Q can be pushed forward across monomorphisms. That is, Q is injective if for any monomorphism f : X → Y in C and any morphism g : X → Q there exists a morphism h : Y → Q with hf = g.
Injera Injera (Ge'ez እንጀራ, IPA /ɨnʤǝra/, sometimes transliterated enjera) or taita is a pancake-like bread made out of teff flour. It is traditionally eaten in Ethiopia, Eritrea, Northern Kenya and Somalia (where it is also called canjeelo) .
Injil The Injil (Arabic إنجيل , also transcribed Injeel) is one of the four Islamic Holy Books the Qur'an records as revealed by Allah - the others being the Zabur, Tawrat, and Qur'an. The word Injil is generally held by non-Muslim historians to be an abbreviation of the Greek word Ευαγγέλιον, sometimes rendered in English as evangel (and literally meaning "good news").
Injuids The House of Inju (Injuids or Inju'ids) was a Sunni dynasty that came to rule over Shiraz and Isfahan during the 14th century. Its members became de facto independent rulers following the breakup of the Ilkhanate until their defeat in 1357.
Injunction An injunction is an equitable remedy in the form of a court order whereby a party is required to do or to refrain from doing certain acts. The party that fails to adhere to the injunction faces civil or criminal contempt of court and may have to pay damages or sanctions for failing to follow the court's order.
Injunctive mood The injunctive mood was a mood in Sanskrit characterized by secondary endings but no augment, and usually looked like an augmentless aorist or imperfect. It typically stood in a main clause and had a subjunctive or imperative meaning; for example, it could indicate intention, e.
Injured Engine Injured Engine is a 1984 puzzle game released for the Commodore 64 by Imagic. The player must diagnose problems in a simulated automobile engine; the game aims to teach how engines work and how engine parts related to each other.
Injury Injury is damage or harm caused to the structure or function of the body caused by an outside [or force], which may be physical or [[chemical. Injury may also refer to injured feelings or reputation rather than injuries to the body.
Injury prevention massage Injury Prevention Massage is a relatively recently developed massage technique used by many manipulative therapists to deliver massage strokes and manipulations to their clients without the risk of Repetitive Strain Injury and other related Work Related Upper Limb Disorders to themselves.
Injury to feelings For targets of workplace bullying and/or discrimination, under UK Law, specifically Section 66(4) of the Sex Discrimination Act 1975, compensation can be sought in respect of Injury to feelings and to health: "for the avoidance of doubt it is hereby declared that damages in respect of an unlawful act of discrimination may include compensation for injury to feelings whether or not they include compensation under any other head."
Ink & Dagger Ink & Dagger was a Vampire-themed indie band from Philadelphia, Pennsylvania that was active in the 1990s. The two permanent members throughout the band's career were guitarist Don Devore and vocalist Sean Patrick McCabe.
Ink Flag (Israel) The Ink Flag or The Ink Flag, refers to an episode during the Israeli War of Independence when an improvised ink-made flag ("The Ink Flag") was raised over Eilat by units of the newly established Israel Defense Force claiming Eilat for Israel.
Ink jet material deposition Ink jet material deposition is an emerging manufacturing technique in which ink jet technology is used to deposit materials on substrates. The technique aims to eliminate fixed costs of production and reduce the amount of materials used.
Ink sac An ink sac is the anatomical feature, an ink-containing organ of a cephalopod (octopuses, squids and cuttlefish). The ink sac can release an inky fluid from a duct opening at the base of the siphon in order to confuse its enemy or prey, or as cover to escape.
Ink, Missouri Rumour has it that Ink, a small hamlet in Shannon County, Missouri, got its name in 1886 at a time when the Post Office Department had sent a directive to the states that new post office names should be as short as possible, preferably with only three letters. In the course of a protracted town meeting on the matter, someone spilled a bottle of ink and that served as inspiration for the town name.
Inka Inka In Zen Buddhism the term Inka (short for Inka-shomei, literally "the legitimate seal of clearly furnished proof"; "the legitimate seal of confirmation") is used to show that authentic enlightenment has been clearly shown. That the person has received the Master’s seal of approval.
Inkarri The Inkarri (or Inkari) myth is one of the most famous legends of the Inca. When the Spanish conquistadores tortured and executed the last ruler of the Inca people, Atahualpa, he vowed that he would come back one day to avenge his death.
Inkcasting Podcasting, a blend of Apple's "iPod" and "broadcasting", is a method of publishing files to the Internet, allowing users to subscribe to a feed and receive new files automatically by subscription, usually at no cost. It first became popular in late 2004, used largely for audio files.
Inkdawn Originally known as "Inkdeath" (original German title: "Tintentod"), Inkdawn (original title: "Tintensaat") is a novel by Cornelia Funke. Although no official release date has been set yet, it is widely believed to be released sometime in 2007, but Funke insists that the novel will come out in 2008.
Inked in blood Inked In Blood is a melodic metalcore band from Portland, Oregon. Their debut release is entitled "Awakening Vesuvius" and their sophomore album is called "Lay Waste The Poets" off of Facedown Records.
Inker The inker is one of the two line artists in a traditional comic book, or graphic novel. After the penciller gives a drawing (or copy of the drawing) to the inker, the inker uses black ink, usually India ink, to produce refined black outlines over the rough pencil lines.
Inkerman Sugar Mill The Inkerman Sugar Mill is located in Home Hill, Queensland, on the banks of the Burdekin River. The mill was designed and built by the Scottish engineer, J Pickering, under the instruction of John Drysdale, using machinery manufactured by Geo Fletcher and Company of Derby, England.
Inkernet Inkernet is a child-like slang term for the Internet. The term was popularized by The Dawn and Drew Show, a podcast produced by Dawn Miceli and Drew Domkus, in which Dawn typically signs off by saying "Good night, Inkernet.
Inkheart Inkheart (original title: Tintenherz) is a young adult-child fantasy novel by Cornelia Funke about a girl named Meggie whose life changes dramatically when she realizes that her father, a bookbinder named Mo, has an unusual ability: when he reads aloud, he can bring characters from books into our world. Meggie and Mo's adventure takes them throughout Europe, particularly Italy, and brings them into contact with many unusual characters.
Inkjet printable DVD An inkjet printable DVD is a DVD made with an inkjet ink permeable layer on the upper surface of the DVD. When inserted into a suitable inkjet printer, it will be capable of reproducing appropriate inkjet printer page output, including text and pictures.
Inkjet printer Inkjet printers are a type of computer printer that operates by propelling tiny droplets of liquid ink onto paper. They are the most common type of computer printer for the general consumer due to their low cost, high quality of output, capability of printing in vivid color, and ease of use.
Inklings (band) The Inklings are an alternative rock band, formed in Brooklyn in 2004. According to the official biography, the band's name is "a reference to the shadowy creatures that live under Tokyo in Haruki Murakami's book 'Hard-Boiled Wonderland and the End of the World'".
Inklusiv Inklusiv (a stylised rendition of the Romanian word inclusiv, meaning "inclusive") is a Romanian LGBT magazine, published by ACCEPT, the country's largest LGBT rights organisation. The magazine appears bi-monthly and was launched in May 2005.
Inkometer An inkometer is a specialised measuring instrument used by the paper printing industry to measure the "tack" (adhesiveness) of an ink as it is applied from roll to paper. Inks with too much tack can cause the surface of the paper to be removed (and adhere to the printing roller) which in a continuous printing process will affect further printed page copies.
Inkpaduta Inkpaduta (variously translated as "Red End," "Red Cap," or "Scarlet Point") (about 1797 – 1881 or 1882) was a war chief of the Santee Sioux during the 1857 Spirit Lake Massacre and the 1862 Dakota War against the United States Army in Minnesota and the Dakota Territory.
Inkpot Award The Inkpot Award, bestowed annually since 1974 by Comic-Con International, is given to professionals in comic book, comic strip, animation, science fiction, and related pop-culture fields, who are guests of that organization's yearly multigenre fan convention, commonly known as Comic-Con or the San Diego Comic-Con. Also eligible are members of Comic-Con's Board of Directors and convention committee.
Inkspot Strategy The inkspot strategy is a military strategy for subduing a large hostile region with a relatively small military force. The occupying force starts by establishing a number of small safe areas dispersed over the region.
Inktomi Inktomi was a Californian company that provided software for Internet Service Providers, which was founded in 1996 by UC Berkeley professor Eric Brewer and graduate student Paul Gauthier. The company was initially founded based on the real-world success of the search engine they developed at the university.
Inkwell An inkwell is a small jar or container, often made of glass, ceramic, or pewter, that is used for holding ink in a place convenient for the person who is writing. The artist or writer dips his brush or dip pen into the inkwell as needed or uses the inkwell as the source for filling the reservoir of his fountain pen.
Inkwenkwezi Private Game Reserve Inkwenkwezi Private Game Reserve, is located approximately 30 km north-east of East London, and is situated within an area of 100 km² encompassing five different biomes in the wild coast region of South Africa's Eastern Cape province. It is home to four of the Big Five game; namely lion, elephant, buffalo and rhinoceros; as well as giraffe, zebra, a variety of antelope, and many other smaller species.
Inky Mark Inky Mark (麥鼎鴻, pinyin: Mài Dǐnghóng) (born November 17, 1947) is a Canadian politician and a current member of the Canadian House of Commons, sitting for the Manitoba riding of Dauphin-Swan River-Marquette. Mark is a member of the Conservative Party of Canada.
Inland Empire (California) The Inland Empire refers to the region in Southern California located in Riverside and San Bernardino Counties. The Inland Empire is centered on the oldest cities in the region: Ontario, San Bernardino, and Riverside.
Inland Empire (film) Inland Empire (the official title may be written INLAND EMPIRE in all capital letters Variety.com article on Inland Empire) is a film directed by David Lynch, which was premiered in Italy at the Venice Film Festival on September 6, 2006.
Inland Empire (Georgia) The Inland Empire refers to the Piedmont regions of Georgia, alluding to its style as the Empire of the South. The largest city in the region is Atlanta, but a number of other cities are in the region including Athens.
Inland harbor An inland harbor is a harbor that is quite far away from the ocean or sea, such as Berlin, Germany or Paris, France. These cities are connected to a large body of water by an important river passing through the center of the city.
Inland Knights The Inland Knights is a two member group consisting of house music producers/ DJ's Laurence Ritchie and Andy Riley. Having individually shown their DJ'ing prowess during Northern England's (specifically Nottingham / Derby and Midlands) early 1990s free party scene, the pair decided to join forcesand produce their own material in the mid-nineties.
Inland marine Inland marine insurance indemnifies loss to moving or movable property and is an outgrowth of ocean marine insurance. Historically, ocean marine insurance held the transporter responsible for property loss before, during, and after the completion of the voyage.
Inland Northern American English The Inland North Dialect of American English is the "standard Midwestern" speech that was the basis for General American in the mid-20th Century, though it has been recently modified by the northern cities vowel shift.
Inland Railway The Australian Inland Railway is a proposed railway extending in a north-south direction across the continent from Melbourne to Cairns along a route in mostly flat terrain west of the mountainous Great Dividing Range. The line would be standard gauge, except where it shares the alignment with the narrow gauge of Queensland, in which case the track would be dual gauge.
Inland Revenue The Inland Revenue was, until April 2005, a department of the British Government responsible for the collection of direct taxation, including income tax, national insurance contributions, capital gains tax, inheritance tax, corporation tax, petroleum revenue tax and stamp duty. More recently, the Inland Revenue also administered the Tax Credits schemes (see whereby monies, such as Working Tax Credit (WTC)] and [[Child tax credit|Child Tax Credit (CTC), are paid by the Government into a recipient's bank account or as part of their wages.
Inland Revenue Department (Hong Kong) The Inland Revenue Department (in short, IRD) (Chinese: 稅務局) of Hong Kong Government is one of Hong Kong government departments which is responsible for the administration of the following Hong Kong taxes and duties related Ordinances and the related Rules and Regulations:
Inland Revenue Department (New Zealand) The Inland Revenue Department (Te Tari Taake in Maori) is one of the New Zealand government departments which is responsible for the collection of certain taxes, payment of some family benefits (See Working for Families), payment of Paid Parental Leave, collection and payment of child support and the collection of student loans.
Inland sea An inland sea is a shallow sea that covers central areas of continents during high stands of sea level that result in marine transgressions. In modern days continents stand high, eustatic sea levels are low, and there are few inland seas, none larger than the Caspian Sea.
Inland Sea Formally named the Seto Inland Sea (Japanese: 瀬戸内海, Seto Naikai), the Inland Sea is the body of water separating Honshū, Shikoku, and Kyūshū, three of the main islands of Japan. It serves as an international waterway, connecting the Pacific Ocean to the Sea of Japan.
Inland Sea, Gozo The Inland Sea, sometimes called Qawra in Maltese, is a geological fault where probably the roof of a very large cave collapsed up to 100 metres so that a land-locked basin of seawater opened into the Mediterranean Sea. It communicates with it by an almost "gothic" arch.
Inland waterways of the United States The inland waterways of the United States include over 25,000 miles (40000 km) of navigable waters. Much of the commercially important waterways of the United States consist of the Mississippi River System—the Mississippi River and connecting waterways.
Inland Waterways Association In 1946 the Inland Waterways Association (IWA) was formed to campaign for the conversaion, use, maintenance, restoration and sensitive development of British Canals and river naivgations. Notable founding members included L.
Inlandsbanan The Inland Railway (in Swedish: Inlandsbanan) is a Swedish railway line between Kristinehamn and Gällivare, a stretch of about 1300 kilometres. It runs through the central parts of northern Sweden, and was built between 1908 and 1937.
Inlay Inlayis a decorative technique of inserting pieces of coloured materials to form patterns or pictures. Inlay is most commonly used in production of decorative furniture, where pieces of coloured wood or metal are inserted into the veneer.
Inlecypris jayarami Inlecypris jayarami is a fairly recently discovered danio from Lake Inle. It is quite similar to sister fish Inlecypris auropurpurea however the vertical bars are more frequent, thinner and more tightly spaced.
Inlet cone Inlet cones (sometimes called shock cones) are a component of some supersonic aircraft. They are primarily used on ramjets, such as the turboramjets of the SR-71 or the pure ramjets of the D-21 Tagboard and Lockheed X-7.
Inlet Square Mall Inlet Square Mall is a regional shopping center located in Murrells Inlet, South Carolina. The single level mall is anchored by Kmart, Books-A-Million, Belk, Stein Mart, JCPenney, and an 12 screen Regal Cinemas.
Inline assembler In computer programming, the inline assembler is a feature of some compilers that allows very low level code written in assembly to be embedded in a high level language like C or Ada. This embedding is usually done for one of three reasons:
Inline citation An inline citation (or inline reference) is a citation placed at the end of a sentence or paragraph for the purpose of cataloging where the said information came from. Inline citations may include electronic and print references, such as books, magazines, encyclopedias, dictionaries, and the internet.
Inline expansion Inline expansion or inlining for short is a compiler optimization which "expands" a function call site into the actual implementation of the function which is called, rather than each call transferring control to a common piece of code. The intent of performing this optimization is to improve runtime performance, at the possible cost of increasing the size of the final program.
Inline function In computer science, an inline function is a programming language construct used to suggest to a compiler that a particular function be subjected to in-line expansion; that is, it suggests that the compiler insert the complete body of the function in every context where that function is used.
Inline hockey Inline hockey is a variation of roller hockey very similar to ice hockey, from which it is derived. The game is played by two teams, consisting of four skaters and one goalie, on a dry rink divided into two halves by a center line, with one net at each end of the rink.
Inline linking Inline linking, also known as hotlinking, leeching, or direct linking is the placing of a linked object, often an image, from one site in a web page belonging to a second site. The second site is said to have an inline link to the one where the object is located.
Inline process refractometer Inline process refractometers are a type of refractometer designed for the continuous measurement of a fluid flowing through a pipe or inside a tank. These refractometers typically consist of a sensor, placed inline with the fluid flow, coupled to a control box.
Inline skates Inline skates are a type of roller skate, used for inline skating. Unlike quad skates which have a configuration of 2 wheels in the front and 2 wheels in the back, inline skates have two, three, four or five wheels arranged in a single line.
Inline twist An inline twist is a roller coaster inversion in which the rider performs a 360-degree roll. The inline twist is found especially on flying coasters, such as Air, Batwing, Superman: Ultimate Flight, and X-Flight.
Inlingua inlingua is an international chain of language schools. As with similar organizations such as International House, individual schools are operated as franchises with staffing and most other affairs dealt with autonomously.
Inman Line The Inman & International Steamship Company, better known colloquially as the Inman Line, was founded by William Inman in 1850 as one of the three largest British passenger shipping companies, along with the Cunard Line and White Star Line. The company was noted for their embrace of new technology, leading the drive to replace paddle steamers with screw propeller-driven ships on the Atlantic passage.
Inman Park/Reynoldstown (MARTA station) Inman Park/Reynoldstown is a station in the MARTA rail system adjacent to Freedom Park, Inman Park and Reynoldstown. It is a block away from the terminus of Atlanta's first electric streetcar the Atlanta & Edgewood Street Railroad Co begun by Joel Hurt.
Inman Report The Inman Report, formally known as the Report of the Secretary of State's Advisory Panel on Overseas Security, was a report released in 1985 in response to the Marine barracks bombing and the April 1983 US Embassy bombing in Beirut, Lebanon. The report is usually known by the name of its chairman, Admiral Bobby Ray Inman, USN (Ret.
Inmarsat-C Inmarsat-C is a two-way, packet data service operated by the telecommunications company Inmarsat. The service is approved for use under the Global Maritime Distress and Safety System (GMDSS), meets the requirements for Ship Security Alert Systems (SSAS) defined by the International Marine Organization (IMO) and is most widely used service in fishing Vessel Monitoring Systems (VMS).
Inn on the Park Inn on the Park was a luxury hotel that once graced the hill overlooking Leslie Street and Eglinton Avenue in North York, Ontario. Surrounded by 600 acres of parkland, the hotel had a 30,000 square foot convention area and two restaurants (Harvest Restaurant and The Terrace Lounge).
Inn til vegge Inn til vegge is a kind of shorthand slang for "inn til veggen", which literally means "up against the wall" or "line up against the wall". It is a Norwegian set of traditional music song games in Bergen, Norway, usually played by children.
Inna Poluškina Inna Poluškina (born 7 July 1984 in Riga) is a retired Latvian long-distance runner who specialized in the 3000 metres. During her short senior career she won the Latvian championship in 1500 m, 3000 m, 5000 m, 10,000 m and half marathon.
Inna Zhukova Inna Zhukova Belarusian: Іна Жукава Ina Zhukava Russian: Инна Жукова Inna Zhukova is a Belarusian individual Rhythmic Gymnast born on September 6, 1986 in Krasnodar, Russia. She started rhythmic gymnastics in 1990 at age 4.
Innachori Innachori (Greek:Δήμος Ινναχωρίου) is a group of villages and a municipality in Chania Prefecture on the island of Crete, Greece. Also transcribed as Innachorio, Inachori or Enneachora, the name means 'nine villages' and is a shady, hilly area in the southwest of the island.
Innate behaviour Innate Behavior refers to the actions of an animal, or human, that aren't quite described in genes, but they are expressed without prior experience through watching another individual. They are the responses, to a stimulus, that are quickly figured out through an attempt.

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