Encyclopedia

Jochen Nerpel Jochen Nerpel (born December 16, 1983 in Sinsheim, Germany) is a professional racecar driver best-known for winning the German Formula König championship in 2002. Since his success in Formula König, Nerpel has competed in German Formula VW (2003) and German Formula Three (2004-present).
Joi (band) Joi is a British/Bangladeshi alternative dub/dance music DJ team, originally comprised of London brothers Farook and Haroon Shamsher. Haroon died at the turn of the century, and the remaining brother has continued Joi alone.
Joi Cardwell Joi Cardwell is a female African American dance music singer and songwriter from Brooklyn New York. She has had major success on the Hot Dance Club Play chart, where she placed eight songs in the top ten between 1995 and 2000.
Joi Gordon Joi Gordon is the chief executive officer of Dress for Success Worldwidea grassroots] organization that has provided business-appropriate professional clothing, [[mentoring and professional development services to more than 250,000 low-income women seeking employment since 1997. In this role at the international headquarters of Dress for Success, which oversees 79 affiliates across the globe, Joi is responsible for the continued growth of the organization’s presence and programming, marketing efforts and fundraising initiatives.
Joi Ito Joichi Ito (伊藤穰一 Itō Jōichi, born 1966), more commonly known as Joi Ito, is a Japanese-born, American-educated activist, entrepreneur, and venture capitalist. He is General Manager of International Operations for Technorati, Chairman of Six Apart Japan, also currently chairman of the board of Creative Commons and Socialtext.
Joi Lansing Joi Lansing was the screen name of Joyce Wassmansdorff, (Salt Lake City, Utah April 6, 1929-Santa Monica, California August 7, 1972). A buxom blonde model and actress, Lansing was often cast in roles similar to those played by contemporaries Jayne Mansfield and Mamie Van Doren.
Joice NanKivell Loch Joice Mary NanKivell Loch (24 January 1887 Ingham, Queensland – 8 October 1982) is Australia's most decorated woman and has been described as "Australia's answer to the Scarlet Pimpernel, or Mother Teresa with a dash of Indiana Jones."Kontominas, B.
Joie de vivre Joie de vivre (from the French joie, "joy"; de, "of"; vivre, "to live, living") is a term used to express a cheerful enjoyment of life. Joie de vivre, as one scholar has written, "can be a joy of conversation, joy of eating, joy of anything one might do… And joie de vivre may be seen as a joy of everything, a comprehensive joy, a philosophy of life, a Weltanschauung.
Joie Lee Joie Lee (born Joie Susannah Lee on June 22, 1963 in Brooklyn, New York, USA) is an American screenwriter, film producer, film director and actress. She has appeared in many of the films directed by her brother, Spike Lee, including She's Gotta Have It (1986), School Daze (1988), Do the Right Thing (1989), and Mo' Better Blues (1990).
Joichi Suetsuna Joichi Suetsuna (Japanese: 末綱 恕一 Suetsuna Joichi; alternative Romanziation: Zyoiti Suetuna; November 28, 1898 – August 6, 1970) was a Japanese mathematician who worked mainly on number theory. In addition to working in Japan, where he held a chair at Tokyo University and was eventually selected to the Japan Academy, Suetsuna also spent time studying in Europe and introduced to Japan research styles he witnessed there.
Joilicious Records Joilicious Records is an American independent record label formed in 2005 by R&B Singer Joi and Barbarella Bishop (Daughter Of George Clinton). The boutique company is also the umbrella for Dirty Debutante Productions, a production company also formed by Joi.
Join (mathematics) In mathematics, a join on a set is defined either as unique suprema (least upper bounds) with respect to a partial order on the set, provided such suprema exist, or (abstractly) as a commutative and associative binary operation satisfying an idempotency law. In either case, the set together with the join is a join-semilattice.
Join (Unix) join is a command in Unix-like operating systems that merges the lines of two sorted text files based on the presence of a common field. It is a sort of implementation of the join operator used in relational databases but operating on text files.
Join Java Join Java is a programming language that extends the standard Java programming language with the Join Semantics of the Join Calculus. It was written at the University of South Australia within the Reconfigurable Computing Lab by Dr.
Join Me Join Me is the name given to a movement started in London by English writer Danny Wallace in 2002, and to the book which documents the movement's formationWallace, Danny (2004). Join Me: The True Story of a Man Who Started a Cult by Accident.
Join My Cult Join My Cult is a subversive, satirical novel written by James Curcio and released by New Falcon Publications (publisher of some notable counter-culture authors such Robert Anton Wilson, Timothy Leary, and Aleister Crowley). It is a work of collaborative fiction based on real events.
Join the Cavalry Join the Cavalry was a military song popular during the American Civil War. The verses detail various feats performed by Jeb Stuart's troopers, the cavalry arm of the Army of Northern Virginia, while the chorus urges the listener to "join the cavalry".
Join-calculus The join-calculus is a process calculus developed at INRIA. The join-calculus was developed to provide a formal basis for the design of distributed programming languages, and therefore intentionally avoids communications constructs found in other process calculi, such as rendezvous communications, which are difficult to implement in a distributed setting, pg.
Join-calculus programming language In computer science, the join-calculus is a programming language based on the identically-named join-calculus process calculus. It is implemented as an interpreter written in Ocaml, and supports statically-typed distributed programming, transparent remote communication, agent-based mobility, and failure-detection.
Join, or Die Join, or Die is a famous political cartoon created by Benjamin Franklin and first published in his Pennsylvania Gazette on May 9, 1754.. It is a woodcut showing a cut up snake, with each segment labeled with the initial of a British American colony or region.
Joinder Joinder is a legal term which refers to the inclusion of additional counts or additional defendants on an indictment. In English law, charges for any offence may be joined in the same indictment if those charges are founded on the same facts, or form or are a part of a series of offences of the same or a similar nature.
Joiner A Joiner is a woodworker who makes and installs architectural woodwork, including things that are called "Finish carpentry" and "millwork" in the USA. Joiners fabricate and install building components such as doors, windows, stairs, wooden panelling, mouldings, shop cabinets, kitchen cabinets, and other wooden fittings.
Joint (cannabis) Joint is slang for a cigarette rolled with cannabis, sometimes including tobacco or other substances. Joints come in a variety of shapes and sizes, and have plenty of slang synonyms, including spliffs, zoots, doobies, bones, and reefers.
Joint and derived demand One clear difference about much of the demand for industrial products or services is that it is a derived demand. The industrial marketer (selling steel, say) may be just as concerned about the demand for the ultimate consumer product (such as the automobile).
Joint application design Joint Application Design (JAD) is process used in the Systems Development Life Cycle (SDLC) to collect business requirements while developing new information systems for a company. It consists of a workshop where “knowledge workers and IT specialists meet, sometimes for several days, to define and review the business requirements for the system.
Joint Academic Classification of Subjects The Joint Academic Classification of Subjects (JACS) system is used by the Higher Education Statistics Agency (HESA) and the Universities and Colleges Admissions Service (UCAS) in the United Kingdom to classify academic subjects. A JACS code for a single subject consists of a letter and three numbers.
Joint Admissions and Matriculation Board The Joint Admissions and Matriculations Board (JAMB) is Nigeria's official entrance examination board. The examinations being administered are available for most students who choose to apply to public universities.
Joint Analysis Center The Joint Analysis Center (JAC) is a Joint Intelligence Center serving as a focal point of military intelligence for the United States European Command located at RAF Molesworth, Huntingdonshire, UK. The area of responsibility includes 77 countries in Europe, Africa and the Middle East.
Joint Army/Navy Phonetic Alphabet The Joint Army/Navy (JAN) Phonetic Alphabet was developed in 1941 and was used by all branches of the United States military until the promulgation of the NATO phonetic alphabet in 1956, which replaced it. Before the JAN phonetic alphabet, each branch of the armed forces used its own phonetic alphabet, leading to difficulties in interbranch communication.
Joint Aviation Authorities The Joint Aviation Authorities, or JAA, is an associated body of the European Civil Aviation Conference (ECAC) representing the civil aviation regulatory authorities of a number of European States who have agreed to co-operate in developing and implementing common safety regulatory standards and procedures. It is not a regulatory body, regulation being achieved through the member authorities.
Joint Bi-level Image Experts Group The Joint Bi-level Image Experts Group (JBIG) is a group of experts nominated by national standards bodies and major companies to work to produce standards for bi-level image coding. The 'joint' refers to its status as a committee working on both ISO and ITU-T standards.
Joint Board for the Enrollment of Actuaries A division of the IRS, the Joint Board for the Enrollment of Actuaries enrolls people interested in becoming actuaries (risk assessment statisticians) under the Employee Retirement Income Security Act (ERISA). ERISA was established to protect the interests of participants in employee benefit plans as well as their beneficiaries by requiring reporting and disclosure.
Joint Combat Aircraft The Joint Combat Aircraft (JCA) is the official designation of the United Kingdom Ministry of Defence used for the F-35 Lightning II, formerly the Joint Strike Fighter, and the result of the Joint Strike Fighter competition.
Joint Combined Exchange Training Joint Combined Exchange Training or JCET programs are exercises designed to provide training opportunities for American Special Forces who are stationed outside of the United States by holding the training exercises in countries that the forces may one day have to operate in, as well as providing training opportunities for the armed forces of the host countries. Typically, each JCET program involved 10-40 American special forces personnel, though can sometimes involved up to 100 http://www.
Joint Command of the Armed Forces of Peru The Joint Command of the Armed Forces of Peru (Spanish: Comando Conjunto de las Fuerzas Armadas del PerĂş (COCOFA)) is the executive agency of the Ministry of Defence of Peru in charge of the Armed Forces and the National Police of Peru. The current head of the Joint Command is Admiral Jorge Montoya Manrique.
Joint Commission on Accreditation of Healthcare Organizations The Joint Commission on Accreditation of Healthcare Organizations (JCAHO) is a US based non-profit organization formed in 1951 with a mission to maintain and elevate the standards of healthcare delivery through evaluation and accreditation of healthcare organizations.
Joint Commission on Allied Health Personnel in Ophthalmology The Joint Commission on Allied Health Personnel in Ophthalmology (JCAHPO) is the certifying body for allied health personnel in the medical field of ophthalmology, who are collectively termed ophthalmic medical personnel (OMP). It is governed by a board that represents related organizations that have an interest in developing the personnel in ophthalmology, such as the American Academy of Ophthalmology.
Joint Committee for Traceability in Laboratory Medicine The Joint Committee for Traceability in Laboratory Medicine or JCTLM is collaboration between the International Committee for Weights and Measures (CIPM), the International Federation for Clinical Chemistry and Laboratory Medicine (IFCC), and the International Laboratory Accreditation Cooperation (ILAC).
Joint Committee on Standards for Educational Evaluation The Joint Committee on Standards for Educational Evaluation is an American and Canadian coalition of major professional associations formed in 1975 to help improve the quality of evaluation. The Joint Committee published three sets of standards for evaluations.
Joint Communications Unit The Joint Communications Unit (JCU) is a technical unit of the Joint Special Operations Command (JSOC) charged to standardize and ensure interoperability of communication procedures and equipment of the JSOC and its subordinate units. The JCU was was activated at Ft.
Joint Communiqué of the Government of Japan and the Government of the People's Republic of China The Joint Communiqué of the Government of Japan and the Government of the People's Republic of China (Chinese: 中华人民共和国政府与日本政府的联合声明 Zhōnghuá Rénmín Gònghéguó Zhèngfǔ yǔ Rìběn Zhèngfǔ de Liánhé Shēngmíng? Japanese: 日本国政府と中華人民共和国政府の共同声明 Nippon-koku Seifu to Chūkajinmin-kyōwakoku Seifu no Kyōdō Seimei?
Joint Contracts Tribunal The Joint Contracts Tribunal produces Standard forms of contract, guidance notes and other standard documentation for use in the construction industry. After recommendations in the Latham Report The current operational structure comprises 8 members who approve and authorise publications.
Joint Control Commission The Joint Control Commission (JCC), (Russian initials: OKK) is a tri-lateral peacekeeping force and joint military command structure which operates in a buffer zone on the border between the Republic of Moldova and the disputed territory of Transnistria.
Joint decision trap The joint decision trap was identified by the political scientist Fritz Scharpf in a 1988 scholarly article. It is understood to be a situation in which interdependent government decisions must be taken at the lowest common denominator because other governments may otherwise veto them.
Joint Declaration on the Doctrine of Justification The Joint Declaration on the Doctrine of Justification is a document created by and agreed to by clerical representatives of the Roman Catholic Church] and the [[Lutheran World Federation as a result of extensive ecumenical dialogue, apparently resolving the conflict over the nature of justification which was at the root of the Protestant Reformation. The churches acknowledged that the excommunications relating to the doctrine of justification set forth by the Roman Catholic Council of Trent do not apply to the teachings of the Lutheran churches set forth in the text; likewise, the churches acknowledged that the condemnations set forth in the Lutheran Confessions do not apply to the Catholic teachings on justification set forth in the document.
Joint Defense Facility Nurrungar Joint Defence Facility Nurrungar (JDFN), located on the edge of Island Lagoon, approximately 15 km south of Woomera, South Australia , was a facility operated jointly by the Australian Department of Defence and the United States Air Force from 1969 through 1999. Its official area of emphasis was space-based surveillance, in particular the early detection of missile launches and nuclear detonations using US Defense Support Program satellites in geostationary orbits.
Joint Direct Attack Munition The Joint Direct Attack Munition (JDAM) is a guidance tail kit that converts existing unguided free-fall bombs into accurate, adverse-weather "smart" munitions. With the addition of a new tail section that contains an inertial guidance system and a Global Positioning System guidance control unit, JDAM vastly improves the accuracy of otherwise unguided, general purpose bombs in any weather condition.
Joint Economic Development District A Joint Economic Development District (JEDD) is an arrangement in Ohio where one or more municipalities and a township agree to work together to develop township land for commercial or industrial purposes. The benefit to the municipality is that they get a portion of the taxes levied in the JEDD without having to annex it.
Joint Electronics Type Designation System The Joint Electronics Type Designation System (JETDS), which was previously known as the Joint Army-Navy Nomenclature System (AN System) and the Joint Communications-Electronics Nomenclature System, is a method developed by the U.S.
Joint Expedition Against Franklin The Joint Expedition Against Franklin was a small battle between the Union Navy and the Confederates during the American Civil War. The battle was fought on the Blackwater River near the city of Franklin, Virginia, on October 3, 1862, as several Navy ships attempted to provide support for Federal infantry.
Joint Force Command Brunssum Joint Force Command Brunssum is the NATO military command based at Brunssum, the Netherlands. The installation houses members of the central European NATO countries, including American, Canadian, British, German, Belgian, and Dutch personnel.
Joint Force Command Naples Joint Force Command Naples or JFC Naples is one of the three main subdivisions of the Supreme Headquarters Allied Powers Europe staffed by military personnel from Twenty-two NATO nations: Belgium, Bulgaria, Canada, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Italy, Netherlands, Norway, Portugal, Poland, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Turkey, United Kingdom and United States. In addition several partner nations are also represented within a PfP Staff Element.
Joint Force Harrier Joint Force Harrier is a defence proposal brought by the British Government as part of Strategic Defence Review. Originally called Joint Force 2000, it rationalised the STOVL forces of both the Royal Air Force and Fleet Air Arm under a single command structure.
Joint Forces Staff College The Joint Forces Staff College (JFSC) located in Norfolk, Virginia, was established as the Armed Forces Staff College in 1946 and incorporated into the National Defense University in August 1981. It educates and acculturates joint and multinational warfighters to plan and lead at the operational level.
Joint Forest Management Joint Forest Management often abbreviated as JFM is the official and popular term in India for partnerships in forest management involving both the state forest departments and local communities. The policies and objectives of Joint Forest Management are detailed in the Indian comprehensive National Forest Policy of 1988 http://www.
Joint Functional Component Command for Global Strike and Integration The Joint Functional Component Command for Global Strike and Integration (JFCC-GSI) is a component of US Strategic Command. The Command was established on July 19, 2006 , under the command of Lieutenant General Robert J.
Joint Functional Component Command for Intelligence, Surveillance and Reconnaissance The Joint Functional Component Command for Intelligence, Surveillance and Reconnaissance (JFCC ISR) is a subordinate command of the United States Strategic Command, one of the nine Unified Combatant Commands under the United States Department of Defense (DOD) and co-located with the Defense Intelligence Agency (DIA). In its relatively new status, it serves as the epicenter for planning, execution and assessment of the United States military's global Intelligence, Surveillance, and Reconnaissance operations; a key enabler to achieving global situational awareness.
Joint Functional Component Command for Network Warfare The Joint Functional Component Command Network Warfare (JFCC-NW) is a subordinate component command of the United States Strategic Command (USSTRATCOM) which is responsible for coordinating offensive computer network operations for the United States Department of Defense (DOD).
Joint Functional Component Command for Space The Joint Functional Component Command for Space (JFCC SPACE) is a component of US Strategic Command. The Command was established on July 19, 2006, and activated on September 12, 2006, under the command of Major General William L.
Joint Genome Institute The DOE Joint Genome Institute (JGI) was created in 1997 to unite the expertise and resources in genome mapping, DNA sequencing, technology development, and information sciences pioneered at the DOE genome centers at Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (LBNL), Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), and Los Alamos National Laboratory (LANL). In 1999, the University of California, which managed the three national labs for the DOE, leased 60,000 square feet of laboratory and office space in a light industrial park in Walnut Creek, California, to consolidate activities and accommodate JGI's 160 employees in what is known now as the Production Genomics Facility (PGF).
Joint Global Change Research Institute The Joint Global Change Research Institute was formed in 2001 by the University of Maryland, College Park and the Pacific Northwest National Laboratory. The institute focuses on multidisciplinary approaches of climate change research.
Joint Graduate School of Energy and Environment The Joint Graduate School of Energy and Environment (JGSEE) (Thai: บัณฑิตวิทยาลัยร่วมด้านพลังงานและสิ่งแวดล้อม) is an autonomous graduate school, operates as a consortium of five Thai universities. Established in 1998, aims to be an internationally recognized premier centre in graduate education and research in the fields of energy and environmental technologies.
Joint Helicopter Command Joint Helicopter Command (JHC) is a tri-service organisation uniting military helicopters of the British Armed Forces for command and coordination purposes. Joint Helicopter Command is subordinate to British Army Land Command, which is based in Wilton, England.
Joint Helmet Mounted Cueing System Joint Helmet Mounted Cueing System (JHMCS) is a US joint service helmet mounted display produced by VSI under contract to Boeing which projects information similar to head up display on the visor thereby allowing the aircrew to cue the weapons system to the direction the head is pointing and obtain situational awareness wherever the head is looking. JHMCS development was initiated as a result of the need for the AIM-9X high off boresight SRM to receive cueing inputs well away form the aircraft boresight and displat seeker head position outside the HUD field of view thereby satisfying ROE to launch AIM-9X.
Joint Chiefs of Staff The Joint Chiefs of Staff (JCS) is a group comprising the Chiefs of service of each major branch of the armed services in the United States armed forces. Similar organizations, sometimes known as Chiefs of Staff Committees (COSCs) in the Commonwealth of Nations, are common in other countries.
Joint Chiefs of Staff Committee, Pakistan In March 1976, the Government of Pakistan adopted the recommendations of the White Paper on Higher Defence Reorganization. A formal committee was established, the membership of which comprised the three service chiefs and the Secretary of the Defence Ministry.
Joint injection In medicine, a joint injection (intra-articular injection) is a procedure used in the treatment of inflammatory joint conditions, such as rheumatoid arthritis, psoriatic arthritis, gout, tendonitis, bursitis and occasionally osteoarthritis. A hypodermic needle is injected into the affected joint where it delivers a dose of any one of many anti-inflammatory agents, the most common of which are corticosteroids.
Joint issue A joint issue is the release of stamps or postal stationery by two or more countries to commemorate the same topic, event or person of relevance to both countries. Joint issues typically have the same first day of issue and their design is often similar or identical, except for the identification of country and value.
Joint Implementation Joint implementation (JI) is an arrangement under the Kyoto Protocol allowing industrialised countries with a greenhouse gas reduction commitment (so-called Annex 1 countries) to invest in emission reducing projects in another industrialised country as an alternative to emission reductions in their own countries. Countries with relatively high costs for emission reductions can reduce costs of complying with their Kyoto targets by using credits from JI projects, as costs of emission reductions are significantly lower in some countries.
Joint Information Operations Center The US Strategic Command Joint Information Operations Warfare Command, or JIOWC, is responsible for planning, integrating and coordinating the information operations core capabilities of electronic warfare, operations security and military deception, and integrating psychological operations in support of Joint Force Commanders. JIOWC is also the USSTRATCOM lead for strengthening information operations capabilities across the Department of Defense and is responsible for supporting the strategic communications planning efforts of STRATCOM missions and Joint Force Commanders when requested.
Joint Information Operations Warfare Command The US Strategic Command Joint Information Operations Warfare Command, or JIOWC, is responsible for the integration of Information Operations (IO) into military plans and operations across the spectrum of conflict.
Joint Information Systems Committee The Joint Information Systems Committee (JISC) is a publicly-funded UK-wide body supporting the use of ICT and related technology for learning, teaching, research and administration in further and higher education.
Joint Inquiry into Intelligence Community Activities before and after the Terrorist Attacks of September 11, 2001 The Joint Inquiry into Intelligence Community Activities before and after the Terrorist Attacks of September 11, 2001 is the official name of the inquiry conducted by the Senate Select Committee on Intelligence and the House Permanent Select Committee on Intelligence into the activities of the U.S.
Joint Institute for Marine and Atmospheric Research The Joint Institute for Marine and Atmospheric Research (JIMAR) is an oceanic, atmospheric, and geophysical research institute that is sponsored jointly National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA)/Office of Oceanic and Atmospheric Research (OAR) and the University of Hawaii (UH).
Joint Institute for Marine Observations The Joint Institute for Marine Observations (JIMO) is a research institute that is sponsored jointly National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA)/Office of Oceanic and Atmospheric Research (OAR) and University of California's Scripps Institution of Oceanography.
Joint Institute for Nuclear Research The Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, JINR () in Dubna, Moscow Oblast (120 km north of Moscow), Russia is an international research centre for nuclear sciences, involving around 1000 scientists from eighteen states (Armenia, Azerbaijan, Belarus, Bulgaria, Cuba, Czech Republic, Georgia, Kazakhstan, DPR Korea, Moldova, Mongolia, Poland,Romania, Russia, Slovakia, Ukraine, Uzbekistan, Vietnam) as well as some eminent and well-known scientists from UNESCO, CERN, CLAF, France, Germany, Italy, United States.
Joint Institute for the Study of the Atmosphere and Ocean The Joint Institute for the Study of the Atmosphere and Ocean (JISAO) has existed since 1977 for the purpose of fostering research collaboration between National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA)/Office of Oceanic and Atmospheric Research (OAR) and the University of Washington. Dr.
Joint Integrative Analysis and Planning Capability The Joint Integrative Analysis and Planning Capability (JIAPC) supports the Secretary of Defense Information Operations (IO) Roadmap by providing the United States Strategic Command (USSTRATCOM), and, by extension, each combatant command with an integrated Information Operations (IO) effects-based targeting, analysis, and planning capability that will holistically characterize targets and initially provide kinetic, lethal and non-lethal options for courses of action. JIAPC provides a unified capability for Holistic Target Characterization which will fuse target intelligence across multiple domains in support of military operations: physical infrastructures; electromagnetic environments; human factors; special programs; and other domains as appropriate.
Joint Intelligence Committee (India) The Joint Intelligence Committee (JIC) of the Government of India analyzes intelligence data from the Intelligence Bureau, RAW and the Directorates of Military, Naval and Air Intelligence. The JIC has its own Secretariat that works under the Cabinet Secretariat.
Joint Interoperability of Tactical Command and Control Systems Joint Interoperability of Tactical Command and Control Systems or JINTACCS is a United States military standard for the development and maintenance of tactical information exchange configuration items (CIs) and operational procedures. It was originated to ensure that the command and control (C2 and C3) and weapons systems of all US military services and NATO forces would be interoperable.
Joint manipulation Joint manipulation is the skilled passive movement of a skeletal joint that is applied at varying speeds and amplitudes. It may include a high velocity low amplitude (HVLA) therapeutic movement or thrust to move a joint past the physiological range of motion without exceeding the anatomic limit, and may involve the following factors: controlled force, leverage, direction, amplitude, and velocity.
Joint multichannel trunking and switching system Joint multichannel trunking and switching system: That composite multichannel trunking and switching system formed from assets of the Services, the Defense Communications System, other available systems, and/or assets controlled by the Joint Chiefs of Staff to provide an operationally responsive, survivable communication system, preferably in a mobile/transportable/recoverable configuration, for the joint force commander in an area of operations.
Joint Mathematical Council The Joint Mathematical Council (JMC) of the United Kingdom was formed in 1963 to 'provide co-ordination between the Constituent Societies and generally to promote the advancement of mathematics and the improvement of the teaching of mathematics'.
Joint Meritorious Unit Award The Joint Meritorious Unit Award is a military award that was established on June 4, 1981 by Secretary of Defense Caspar Weinberger and was implemented by Department of Defense Directive 1348.27 dated July 22, 1982.
Joint Military Intelligence College The National Defense Intelligence College, formerly the Joint Military Intelligence College, is an accredited education and research institution serving the United States Intelligence Community by preparing personnel for senior positions in the U.S.
Joint Multinational Command Training Center The Joint Multinational Command Training Center (aka JMCTC or Directorate of Simulations (DOS) Forward) is a US Army simulation center located in Grafenwoehr, Bavaria, Germany under the command of the US 7th Army.
Joint Munitions Barcode Labeler The Joint Munitions Barcode Labeler (JMBL) is a free software application developed by the US Army Joint Munitions Command, which is used to create package labels which comply with MIL-STD-129 directives for label content and structure. JMBL is designed to be easy to use, and has extensive GUI affordances to prevent the inadvertent introduction of label errors.
Joint Nature Conservation Committee The Joint Nature Conservation Committee (JNCC) is the wildlife adviser of the United Kingdom Government. It is the forum through which the three country conservation agencies get together to discuss matters of common concern and create UK-wide policy.
Joint Network Node The Joint Network Node system, or JNN as its commonly called, is a system of communications that the United States Military will use for remote, Satellite-based communication that is described by General Dynamics and the US Army Signal School as "the next generation of battlefield communications."
Joint operating agreement A joint operating agreement (JOA) is a federally sanctioned agreement in which two two daily newspapers published in the same city or geographic area combine business operations while maintaining separate -- and competitive -- news operations. In the United States such agreements are permitted under the Newspaper Preservation Act of 1970 and are thus not considered to be violative of antitrust laws.
Joint Operations: International Conflict Joint Operations: International Conflict is a mod for the expansion pack Joint Operations: Escalation, developed for the game Joint Operations: Typhoon Rising. "International Conflict" builds on the original game with additional weapons, vehicles, uniforms, and buildings, as well as modifying the environment and game effects; the current version is 4.
Joint Operations: Typhoon Rising Joint Operations: Typhoon Rising is a first-person shooter computer game from Novalogic that focuses almost entirely on its expansive online multiplayer mode. Set in the near future during a war between "Joint Operations" forces, which consist of elite special operations soldiers from the US, UK, France, Germany, Russia, Indonesia and Australia who fight against the Free Aceh Movement-like separatist "Rebels" on the islands of Indonesia.
Joint Performance Licensing Program The Joint Performance Licensing Program (informally, JPL Program or JPL) is the co-operative managed music-clearance program administered by SWCast Network. Licensing fees and music-use reports are collected from eligible member Webcasters and issued to the respective performance rights organizations on their behalf (ASCAP, BMI, and SoundExchange).
Joint Photographic Experts Group The Joint Photographic Experts Group a joint commitee between ISO and ITU-T (formerly CCITT) which created the JPEG and JPEG 2000 standards. Its proper name is ISO/IEC Joint Technical Committee 1, Subcommittee 29, Working Group 1.
Joint Planning Document The Joint Planning Document, issued by the Joint Staff, generates specific programming recommendations for the Defense Planning Guidance and provides the first concrete basis for the National Military Strategy.
Joint Political Military Group On November 29, 1983 a memorandum of agreement was set up between Israel and the United States regarding political, military and economic cooperation. Part of the agreement was for a Joint Political Military Group (JPMG) as a high-level planning forum to discuss and implement combined planning, joint exercises, and logistics.
Joint POW/MIA Accounting Command The Joint POW/MIA Accounting Command (JPAC) is a joint task force within the United States Department of Defense (DOD) whose mission is to account for all United States prisoners of war (POW) and missing in action (MIA) from all past wars. “The mission of the Joint POW/MIA Accounting Command (JPAC) is to achieve the fullest possible accounting of all Americans missing as a result of the nation's past conflicts.
Joint Precision Approach and Landing System The Joint Precision Approach and Landing System (JPALS) is a military, all-weather landing system based on real-time differential correction of the GPS signal, augmented with a local area correction message, and transmitted to the user via secure means. The onboard receiver compares the current GPS-derived position with the local correction signal, deriving a highly accurate three-dimensional position capable of being used for all-weather approaches via an ILS-style display.
Joint Primary Aircraft Training System Joint Primary Aircraft Training System, usually just called JPATS, was an aircraft procurment program of the United States in the 1990s by the USAF and USN, a merger of 1980s era training aircraft programs. The winner was declared in 1995 entered service a few years later as the T-6 Texan II.
Joint quantum entropy The joint quantum entropy generalizes the classical joint entropy to the context of quantum information theory. Intuitively, given two quantum states rho and sigma, represented as density operators that are subparts of a quantum system, the joint quantum entropy is a measure the total uncertainty or entropy of the joint system.

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