Encyclopedia

List of fictional diseases This article is an attempt to compile a list of fictional diseases—nonexistent, named medical conditions which appear in fiction. The list contains illnesses which have evolved naturally; artificially engineered biological weapons; hereditary diseases; magical diseases; and technology-based diseases.
List of fictional expletives This list of fictional expletives contains expletives invented by writers of fiction—often science fiction or fantasy—to add nuance to the fictional cultures in their work, and sometimes as a form of censorship (or getting around it).
List of fictional games This is a list of fictional games, that is games specifically created for works of fiction. Games such as Star Trek's three-dimensional chess or Discworld's Thud do not count as they existed as real games before their fictional appearances.
List of fictional characters on the autistic spectrum Fictional characters described by the authors as being on the autistic spectrum. This article is only intended to include fictional characters explicitly described as being autistic or Asperger's either in the work or otherwise by the work's author.
List of fictional characters with phobias This is a list of famous fictional characters whom are suffering from some phobia or strong irrational fear. It can either stick closely with the clinical definition, or fit more with the popular culture depiction of phobias.
List of fictional characters within The Simpsons Although The Simpsons is itself a show populated by fictional characters (see: List of characters from The Simpsons), there are also several characters within the show's universe who are fictional to the Simpsons characters themselves (see also: Show-within-a-show).
List of fictional journalists Attributing the profession of journalist to a fictional character allows many possibilities for the author: Reporters may travel extensively and face adventures (like Tintin), are among the first to have news of disasters and crimes (like Clark "Superman" Kent and Peter "Spider-Man" Parker), are supposed to be good at establishing communication.
List of fictional martial arts Many works of fiction such as movies and books have characters that practise martial arts. Usually they practise existing martial arts, such as Judo or Aikido, but sometimes a martial art is made up for dramatic purposes or to lend a fictional world a sense of authenticity.
List of fictional medicines and drugs This is a list of fictional medicines and drugs from works of fiction (usually fantasy or science fiction). Some of the items listed as medicines or drugs, may be used as both or in other capacities, but fictional works are often vague on such distinctions.
List of fictional military organizations This is a List of fictional military organizations, including military branches of political bodies or governments, fringe or guerrilla groups, privately run militia, and autonomous and unconventional militaries, such as special forces, that do not fall under traditional military hierarchies. It is not to be confused with the governing body itself (i.
List of fictional musical works This is a list of fictional musical works that are referenced or referred to by title, or sometimes by excerpt, in works of fiction or media. They are similar to fictional books in that they can be used to add to the plot of a fictional work or to add humour.
List of fictional online services As with newspapers and television shows, creators of fiction set in recent years (and in the future) may need to create fictional resources to be accessed via computer networks. However, in many cases, a real world version the fictional resource can be made available, either by fans or as a promotional tool.
List of fictional places on The Simpsons This list of fictional places on The Simpsons includes towns, cities, states and other locations created for the television series The Simpsons. This list only includes places that exist solely in the Simpsons universe, not real-life locations that have appeared on the show.
List of fictional scientists and engineers In contrast to the archetypical mad scientist, there are a lesser number of heroic scientists and engineers depicted in western culture who go above and beyond the regular demands of their professions to use their skills and knowledge for the betterment of others, often at great personal risk. In this list of heroic fictional scientists and engineers, an annotated alphabetical overview is given of some of the best-known beings in this category.
List of fictional secret bases in comics and animation This is an incomplete list of hideouts, bases, and heaquarters in comics and animation. Such locations are a staple of the genre, and they are at times almost as iconic and well-recognized as the characters that own them.
List of fictional ships This is a list of fictional ships, waterborne vessels that have been identified by name in works of fiction but do not really exist as such (often a real ship is used as a stage set, but the real name is not used).
List of fictional schools While real schools and universities are often prominently featured in works of fiction, this is a list of schools and universities which are entirely fictional, even though some of them are modeled after real world institutions.
List of fictional spaceborne heavy cruisers Military science fiction is rife with huge fleets of combat starships plying the galaxy, engaging each other in titanic exchanges of missile and laser fire. While there are many different types of these vessels, a commonly seen class is the heavy cruiser.
List of fictional submarines This is a List of fictional Submarines, underwater vessels that have been identified by name in works of fiction but do not really exist as such (often sections of a real submarine are used as stage sets, but the real name is not used).
List of fictional super metals In science fiction and fantasy media, super or wonder metals are fictional metals which possess unnatural physical properties beyond any that are currently known and are often used as plot enabling devices. The properties of such metals usually include the following:
List of fictional toxins This is a list of toxins, poisons and chemical weapons from works of fiction (usually in fantasy and science fiction). The toxins are divided into three alphabetical groups: Fictional Poisons, Fictional Chemical Weapons and Fictional Mutagens.
List of fictional universes This is a list of fictional universes, organized by genre and by sub-genre. The term universe can be misleading, since some of them are supposed to occur in our own world, but in a fictional future (sci-fi) or past (Hyborian Age) timeline.
List of fictional United States Democrats The following is a list of fictional characters who have associated with the Democratic Party of the United States. The list can include television characters, film characters, literature characters, or fictional characters from any other medium.
List of fictional United States Presidents Since the office of President of the United States is somewhat hallowed, fiction writers often choose to 'invent' a president in their stories to prevent a real one from being possibly insulted, to avoid having their stories become 'outdated' over time, for dramatic license, or to provide literary flexibility.
List of fictional United States Republicans The following is a list of fictional characters who have associated with the Republican Party of the United States. The list can include television characters, film characters, literature characters, or fictional characters from any other medium.
List of fictional works set in the former Yugoslavia This is the List of fictional works set in the former Yugoslavia, intended as a roster for all works set wholly or partially in that area. Since Yugoslavia has broken up, a number of works are set simply in 'Yugoslavia'.
List of fictitious company names used by Microsoft Microsoft uses a number of fictitious company names, sometimes with associated domain names and employees, in order to demonstrate its products and services. This has been noted in various Microsoft documentationMicrosoft Windows SDK, retrieved 13 Oct 2006.
List of file transfer protocols A protocol for file transfer or file transfer protocol is a convention or standard that controls or enables the transfer of files between two computing endpoints. Unlike with a general-purpose communication protocol, file transfer protocols are not designed to send arbitrary data or facilitate asynchronous communication such as Telnet sessions.
List of film awards This is a list of groups, organizations and festivals that recognize achievements in cinema, usually by awarding various prizes. The awards sometimes also have popular unofficial names (such as the 'Oscar' for Hollywood's Academy Awards), which are mentioned if applicable.
List of film serials NB: Some of the cross references refer to pages concerning the relevant pulp, comic strip, radio, comic book, literary or historical character rather than to a page exclusively about the serial. Then, as now, franchises were put into many different media, and often the character is not notable enough to have individual pages devoted to each incarnation.
List of films and television shows shot in Pittsburgh This list includes films and television shows shot either completely or partially in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. Some of these are actually set in the city; others were shot in Pittsburgh but set in another real or fictional location.
List of films based on the Bible This is a list of movies (including television movies) based on the Bible (Old Testament and New Testament), depicting characters or figures from the Bible, or broadly derived from the revelations or interpretations therein.
List of films based on video games Films based on video games is a fairly new genre, mainly gaining popularity (to some extent) in the 2000s. Movies closely related to the computer and video game industries have been done previously (such as Tron and The Wizard) but only after the release of several movies based on well-known brands has this genre become well known in its own right.
List of films by gory death scene This is a list of films in which characters die graphically violent, gory deaths, often depicted using special effects. While standards for gore differ, films on this list depict on-screen human deaths with graphic detail, rather than off-screen and implied, depicting loss of blood and body parts (flesh, limbs, internal organs) in large quantity.
List of films featuring mental illness Many films have portrayed mental illness or used it as a backdrop for other themes. Here is a list of some, sorted by illness portrayed, regardless of whether each film portrayed its respective mental disorder accurately or not.
List of films featuring Mini cars Both the original 1959-2000 Austin/Morris Mini car, and its successor the BMW MINI have been widely used in movies as props or as major story elements, below is a list of movies in which Mini/MINI cars are featured.
List of films in which an attempt is made to guess a password Making an attempt to guess a password is a movie cliché. In modern movies, the attempt is typically made at a computer terminal by a heroic character under pressure to access a system or uncover a critical piece of information.
List of films made in Poland in the Interwar Period Poland existed as a state for the first time in over a hundred years with the proclamation of the Second Polish Republic in 1919. This regime lasted until Poland was partitioned by Nazi Germany and the Soviet Union in the fall of 1939.
List of films made in the Second Reich German films from the introduction of the medium to the collapse of the Second Reich at the end of World War I. While the out put of films during this period is small, and cinema was a science in its infancy, many of these films laid the ground work for German Expressionism, as well as document a prosperous, yet forboding period in German history.
List of films made in the Third Reich The films produced between the time that Hitler rose to power, January 30, 1933, and when Admiral Donitz surrendered to the Allies, May 8, 1945. While not as highly regarded as the Weimar films, the films of the Third Reich hold a fascination for many, both as historical documents of one of the most important and disturbing periods of 20th century history, as well as for their own artistic merit.
List of films made in Weimar Germany The period of the Weimar Republic (1919-1933) between the fall of the German Empire and the rise of the Third Reich is considered an early renaissance in world cinema, with many influential and important films being made. The style of many of these films is called German Expressionism.
List of films made involving PhotoRealistic RenderMan Every movie nominated for a Visual Effects Oscar in the last 10 years relied on Pixar's PhotoRealistic RenderMan (PRMan). In addition, PRMan has won an Oscar from the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences.
List of films preserved in the United States National Film Registry The United States' National Film Registry is the registry of films selected by the National Film Preservation Board for preservation in the Library of Congress. Established in 1988, the National Film Registry is meant to preserve up to 25 films deemed "culturally, historically or aesthetically significant" each year.
List of films produced back-to-back Sometimes, two or more films in a series are shot and produced "back-to-back", which means simultaneously or within a short space of time. This is usually done to eliminate the need to rebuild sets and re-hire actors for sequels, and maintain audience interest in the film series.
List of films recut by studio According to the prevalent framework of film criticism, with Auteur Theory at its core, a film director is viewed as the individual most responsible for the creative aspects of a finished film, and it follows from this that directors should have final editorial control over their films (also known as "final cut"). In opposition to this ideal, however, is the reality of modern commercial filmmaking, where vast sums of money are invested by many individuals and corporations into the production of a film, and though the director acts as central agent in the process of editing, he edits with the advice and consent of the business interests producing the film.
List of films set in Detroit Detroit, Michigan, USA, has been used as a setting and/or filming location for several Hollywood feature films, as well as several television series: Bold indicates that the work was actually filmed in Detroit.
List of films set in Japan While Japan has a long and distinguished history in filmmaking, it has provided an exotic and cosmopolitan backdrop to many international films set mostly or entirely in Japan. A common theme of foreign films set in Japan is the differences between Japanese and Western culture and how the characters cope with their new surroundings.
List of films set in Kansas Kansas, in the geographic center of the United States, has a rich history connected with the American Civil War ("Bloody Kansas"), including the history of the notorious guerilla commander William Quantrill) and with the American Old West. The following is a partial list of motion pictures set in Kansas:
List of films set in Northern Ireland This is a list of films set in Northern Ireland, or in some cases dealing with issues relating to Northern Ireland. Many of these films were shot elsewhere, especially the Republic of Ireland and the North of England.
List of films set in Puerto Rico This is a partial list of films set in Puerto Rico; either the movie's plot includes that island, the movie has been filmed there, or both. Most movies that are set in Cuba are usually filmed in Puerto Rico because of the U.
List of films set in San Francisco San Francisco, California, has many distinctive features (and an equally distinctive history) that have made this city an attractive setting for motion pictures. The following is a partial list of movies set in San Francisco:
List of films shot in Hamilton, Ontario Hamilton, Ontario has become a very popular destination for the TV/ Film Industry and the Hamilton Film Liaison Office has made it publically clear in the local print media that they are committed to further development of this industry in the City. Hamilton boasts hundreds of unique filming locations and attracts dozen of film and television productions each year.
List of films with similar themes and release dates In the film industry, two films with similar plots or themes may be released within a close period of time. Sometimes, this may be coincidental as the result of two studios independently hoping to capitalize on a current trend.
List of films with unexposed contents Unexposed contents is a film device originally used primarily in Avant-garde film but that has penetrated into the mainstream during the 1980s and 1990s. A container is shown by the author/director, but the contents are intentionally never revealed.
List of firearms Located below is an extended list of small arms, ranging from pistols to machine guns and even to large handheld devices such as grenade launchers and anti-tank rifles. Major variants are also listed for a large number of these weapons.
List of first-class cricket quadruple centuries This list of first-class cricket quadruple centuries shows the batsmen who have scored 400 runs or more in a single innings in first-class cricket (which dates from 1660 according to the Association of Cricket Statisticians and Historians latest view), a feat achieved on ten occasions by eight different batsmen from four nations.
List of first-class cricket records This list of first-class cricket records shows some record team and individual performances in first-class cricket. The list is necessarily selective, since it is in cricket's nature to generate copious records and statistics.
List of first-order divisions of the ROC by area The following is a list of first-order divisions under effective jurisdiction of the Republic of China (Taiwan) ranked by area. Data was compiled based on the list of ROC counties and cities by area, which was in turned sourced from the Ministry of the Interior and Lienchiang County Government.
List of first-order divisions of the ROC by population The following is a list of first-order divisions under effective jurisdiction of the Republic of China (Taiwan) ranked by population. Data was compiled based on the list of ROC counties and cities by population, which is in turn current as of May 31, 2006, and was sourced from the Ministry of the Interior.
List of fish common names This is a list of fish common names. While some common names refer to a single species or family, others have been used for a confusing variety of different types; the articles listed here should explain the possibilities if the name is ambiguous.
List of flagship vehicles by manufacturer A flagship vehicle is the most prestigious vehicle in the line-up of an auto marque. The vehicles are the highest ranking in the company's line-up and represent the marque's image as well, usually serving as the representation of the marque's most iconic design and engineering philosophies.
List of flops in entertainment Most of the items listed below are ones that had high expectations, large amounts of money or widespread publicity, but fell far short of success. Obviously, due to the subjective nature of "success" and "meeting expectations", there can be disagreement about what constitutes a "major flop".
List of flying wing aircraft The following is a list of flying wing aircraft, along with some information about their roles, successfulness, and country of origin. A flying wing aircraft is one in which the fuselage and tail sections are abandoned, and the crew operates inside a thick wing.
List of folk dances sorted by origin This is a list of ethnic, folk, traditional, regional, or otherwise traditionally assiciated with a particular ethnicity, dances by ethnicity or country . These dances should also be listed on the general, noncategorized index list of specific dances.
List of folk music traditions Folk music is one of the major divisions of music. There are many styles of folk music, all of which can be classified into various traditions, generally based around some combination of ethnic, racial, religious, tribal, political or geographic boundaries.
List of followers of Meher Baba Followers of Meher Baba are people who have devoted their life to spiritual master Meher Baba. This is a list of mandali, close followers, and family members of Meher Baba who were physically with him during his lifetime and remained devoted to him all their lives.
List of food additives, Codex Alimentarius The following is a list of food additives as organized by the Codex Alimentarius Committee. The International Numbering System numbers below (INS #) are assigned by the committee to allow each food additive to be uniquely identified.
List of football (soccer) clubs This is a list of lists of football (soccer) clubs from all over the world. Each of the articles linked from here lists clubs playing at the highest level in each country; for clubs playing at lower divisions, see separate linked articles.
List of football (soccer) stadiums by country This is a list of major football (soccer) stadia, grouped by country and ordered by capacity. It does not include American Football stadia in the USA that are also used for soccer, but includes football stadia in Germany and the Netherlands that are used by the NFL Europe.
List of football clubs in Argentina This is a non-exhaustive list of football clubs in Argentina with the current 20 first division teams, and those of the following 6 divisions. The Second Division or Primera B Nacional has 10 teams from the Buenos Aires Metropolitan Area, and 10 form the rest of the country.
List of football clubs in Brazil The Brazilian Football League is highly regionalised because of the vast size of the country. The structure of the league has changed frequently from year to year as different configurations are experimented with.
List of football clubs in England This is a list of football clubs located in England and the leagues and divisions they play in (though note that not all play in the English football league system). Also included in this list are the few clubs from outside England that play in the English system.
List of football clubs in Paraguay This is a list of football clubs in Paraguay. The Liga Paraguaya (Paraguayan League) is made of the DivisiĂłn Profesional (also known as Primera DivisiĂłn) which is the first division and comprises two tournaments per year: Torneo Apertura and Torneo Clausura, with 12 teams participating in both tournaments.
List of football clubs in the Netherlands The Dutch Football League is organized by the Koninklijke Nederlandse Voetbal Bond (KNVB, Royal Dutch Football Association).The most successful teams are Ajax (29 titles as of 2006), PSV (19) and Feyenoord (14).
List of football players from Bosnia and Herzegovina with dual nationality The following is a list of football players from Bosnia and Herzegovina with dual nationality. It includes both players who can trace their origins to a foreign country and those who have attained foreign nationality during their career, as well as players who hail from semi-autonomous regions within countries.
List of football players from small colleges This article is for American football players who played college football at small colleges (or large colleges with less well-known football programs) which do not have their own categories under :Category:College football teams. As enough players from a college show up here, a category for that college may get created; if so, remove the player from this list and give his article a link to the new category.
List of football players with a Premiership medal Since the formation of the Premier League in 1992, only four teams have won the title - Manchester United, Arsenal, Chelsea and Blackburn Rovers. With eight wins to their names, it is unsurprising that United players hold the top positions for being in title winning sides.
List of football players with dual nationality The following is a list of football players with dual nationality. It includes both players who can trace their origins to a foreign country and those who have attained foreign nationality during their career, as well as players who hail from semi-autonomous regions within countries. See also Oriundo.
List of for-profit universities and colleges This is an incomplete list of for-profit colleges, universities, and other educational institutions providing higher education (meaning tertiary, quaternary or in some cases post-secondary education). For a list of all colleges and universities, go here.
List of foreign countries with coinage struck at the Royal Canadian Mint Since its opening in 1908, the Royal Canadian Mint has produced coinage and planchets for over 73 countries. This list of foreign countries with coinage struck at the Royal Canadian Mint lists countries that have been serviced by the Crown corporation, as listed on the website of the Canadian Numismatic Publishing Institute.
List of foreign delegations at the 9th SED Congress Below is the list of foreign delegations attending the 9th Congress of the Sozialistische Einheitspartei Deutschlands (Socialist Unity Party of Germany), held in Berlin November 17-21 1986. Names of heads of delegations in brackets.
List of foreign IPL players This is a list of foreign players who have been played in Iran's Premier Football League. The following players have been born outside Iran and have not been capped for the Iranian national football team at any level.
List of foreign ministers of Abkhazia The position of foreign minister in the de facto independent (though not internationally recognized) republic of Abkhazia has mostly been a rather inactive one, due to the entity's international diplomatic isolation. However, in recent years, the foreign minister has had an increased role in wrangling about the future of Abkhazia, and has been often interviewed in the media.
List of foreign television channels available in Canada The Canadian Radio-television and Telecommunications Commission (CRTC) regulates which television channels are allowed to air in Canada. Although the vast majority of television channels available in Canada are Canadian-owned and operated, the CRTC allows certain foreign-owned channels to be broadcast in Canada, provided that every foreign station is linked to a Canadian station.
List of foreign television channels available in Mexico The Secretary Transportation and Communications (SCT) regulates which television channels are allowed to air in Mexico. Although the vast majority of television channels available in Mexico are Mexican-owned and operated, the SCT allows certain foreign-owned channels to be broadcast in Mexico, provided that every foreign station is linked to a Mexican station.
List of former bus stations in Singapore This is a non-exhaustive listing of former bus interchanges or terminals that were once part of Singapore's bus system, and decommissioned due to geographical retention or the introduction of new town centres, or creation of consolidated transportation hubs.
List of former BBC newsreaders and journalists Over it's history, the BBC has employed many journalists and newsreaders to present its news programmes as well as to provide news reports and interviews. The following list as of October 2006 contains the names of those individuals who for whatever reason are no longer employed by the BBC in its news division BBC News.
List of former copywriters Many creative people spend time early in their careers working as advertising copywriters. This is a list of such people – specifically, people who worked as copywriters before achieving fame in a non-advertising career.
List of former DuMont Television Network affiliates This is a partial list of affiliate stations of the DuMont Television Network, which operated in the United States from 1946 to 1956. At its peak in 1954, DuMont was affiliated with around 200 TV stationsIn its later years, DuMont was carried mostly on poorly-watched UHF] channels or had only secondary affiliations on [[VHF stations.
List of former members of the Black Panther Party This is a list of members of the Black Panther Party, including those famous for being Panthers as well as former Panthers who became famous for other reasons. This list does not include outside supporters, sympathisers, or allies.
List of former pupils of Westminster School The following people were educated at Westminster School, and are sometimes listed with OW (Old Westminster) after their name (collectively, OWW) There are over a thousand Old Westminsters listed in the Oxford Dictionary of National Biography so these are necessarily a small sample:
List of former United Kingdom Parliamentary constituencies This is a list of former Parliamentary constituencies in the United Kingdom, organised by date of abolition. It is intended for UK Parliamentary constituencies which have been abolished, including those which were later revived, but does not include constituencies which were merely renamed.
List of forms of government This article lists forms of government and political systems, according to a series of different ways of categorising them. The systems listed are of course not mutually exclusive, and often have overlappping definitions (for example autocracy, despotism, totalitarianism, monarchy and tyranny).
List of founders of world religions The following figures are believed to have founded or inspired major beliefs or to have been the first codifiers or best known proponents of older known religion or traditions. In some cases, little or nothing is known of the figures; the dates are conjectures and some historians doubt that the founder, as described, ever existed.
List of fractals by Hausdorff dimension A fractal is a geometric object whose Hausdorff dimension (δ) strictly exceeds its topological dimension. Presented here is a list of fractals ordered by increasing Hausdorff dimension, with the purpose of visualizing what it means for a fractal to have a low or a high dimension.
List of freeware type designers While freeware fonts continue to be created, relatively few creators remain committed to releasing them on a regular basis. Many designers switched to commercial fonts exclusively - among them Nick Curtis, Jeff Levine, and Ray Larabie - or quit creating fonts altogether during the 2000s.
List of frequently misused English words The meanings of words in the English language often change over time. Sometimes a meaning becomes entirely reversed; for example, nice used to be a negative word meaning "stupid", "wanton", or "lazy", but now means "agreeable", "pleasant" or "attractive".
List of freshman class members of the 110th United States Congress The 110th United States Congress began on January 4 2007, when 10 new senators and 54 new representatives swore (or affirmed) to support and defend the United States Constitution. The representatives comprise a diverse group reflecting the multiculturalism of the U.
List of freshwater aquarium plant species Aquatic plants are used to give the aquarium a natural appearance, oxygenate the water, and provide habitat for fish, especially fry (babies) and for invertebrate species. Some aquarium fish and invertebrates also eat live plants.
List of fuel cell vehicles A fuel cell vehicle is a vehicle that uses a fuel cell to power an electric drive system. There are also hybrid vehicles meaning that they are fitted with a fuel cell and a battery or a fuel cell and a ultracapacitor.

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