Encyclopedia

List organisations in the United Kingdom with a royal charter List organisations in the United Kingdom with a royal charter is an incomplete list of organisations based in the United Kingdom that have received a royal charter from an English, Scottish, or British monarch.
List Of Niagara Regional Roads This page lists all of the numbered county roads in Regional Municipality of Niagara, Ontario. This list also contains all recently downloaded regional routes (heretofore marked as "RR"), which are marked in grey.
List Of Signature Characters In Urbaniacs Urbanville, the setting for Urbaniacs, has several signature heroes who are the basis for all Character Creation, and who have their own backstories. Each character has its own Super Powers, and weaknesses that astute players often take advantage of.
Listed (MMM program) Listed is a music-listing program on the Canadian television channel, MuchMoreMusic. Each episode features a list that counts down to number 1, consisting of important artists, albums, moments and music and now is hosted by traci melchor
Listed building In the United Kingdom the term 'listed building' refers to a building or other structure officially designated as being of special architectural, historical or cultural significance. It is a widely used status, applied to around half a million buildings.
Listed buildings in Birmingham There are almost 2,000 listed buildings in Birmingham, England. This list by district includes those of Grade I and Grade II* importance, plus a selection of those of Grade II importance that are otherwise noteworthy.
Listen to My Heart LISTEN TO MY HEART was the first Japanese album by BoA. Released in 2002, it rocketed to number one on the Oricon Charts during the time of tension during the 2002 FIFA World Cup hosted by both Korea and Japan.
Listen to Records Listen to Records is an independent record label founded in 2005 by a group of musicians originating from Kent, Ohio. Members of the label have since spread across the United States to the cities of Portland, Oregon; San Francisco, California; Cleveland, Ohio; and Akron, Ohio.
Listen to This Eddie Listen To This Eddie is a bootleg recording of a rock concert by English band Led Zeppelin, performed on June 21, 1977 at the Los Angeles Forum in Los Angeles, California. The concert was recorded by a member of the audience, the late Mike Millard, and was later released illegally on vinyl without the permission of the band.
Listen, Learn, Read On Listen, Learn, Read On is a box set released by Deep Purple in 2002. A remarkable collection of over seventy tracks (around a quarter of which are unreleased) across six packed CDs, all subject to extensive mastering at EMI's Abbey Road Studios.
Listeneise Listeneise or Listenoise is the name of the land of the Holy Grail in some Arthurian works, and the location of the Grail Castle. In the Prose Tristan, it is the kingdom of King Pellinore; in Thomas Malory's Le Morte d'Arthur, it is the kingdom of Pellam, the Maimed King.
Listener Fatigue Listener's Fatigue occurs when the ear tunes out unwanted noises and focuses on the wanted ones. When listening to music for example, the speakers may give off an unwanted hissing noise that the person has to focus out, causing "Listener Fatigue".
Listening problems Listening Problems include six types of obstacles associated with Effective listening practices: Shift Response, Competitive Interrupting, Glazing Over, Pseudolistening, Ambushing, and Content only response (Rothwell 188).
Listening Prayer Listening Prayer is a new kind of prayer proposed at the 1990s. As compared with the traditional Christian prayer, the Listening Prayer demands a "Hearing and discerning God's voice through prayer and scripture; then obeying the Lord's direction in personal ministry.
Listening station A listening station is a facility established to monitor radio and microwave signals and analyse their content to secure information and intelligence for use by the security and diplomatic community and others. Examples are BBC Monitoring at Caversham, Menwith Hill, Harrogate and GCHQ, Cheltenham.
Lister Cars Lister Cars is a British sports car manufacturer. Beginning in 1954, company manager, Brian Lister, brought out a series of sports cars which saw success against the Jaguar D-types and Aston Martins of the era.
Lister Centre Lister Centre is the largest student residence in Canada, located at the University of Alberta in Edmonton, Alberta, Canada. The centre is named after the man who was in charge of the University of Alberta residences for forty-five years, Reg Lister.
Lister Storm The Lister Storm was a homologated racing car built by Lister Cars of the United Kingdom beginning in 1993. Called by some a supercar, the Storm used the largest V12 engine fitted to a production road car since World War II, a 7.
Lister's Mill Lister's Mill (otherwise known as Manningham Mills) was the largest silk factory in the world. It is located in the Manningham district of Bradford, West Yorkshire, UK and was built by Samuel Cunliffe Lister to replace the original Manningham Mills that were destroyed by fire in 1871.
Listerfehrda Listerfehrda is a community in Wittenberg district in Saxony-Anhalt, Germany. The community belongs to the administrative community (Verwaltungsgemeinschaft) of Elbaue-Fläming, whose seat is in the town of Zahna.
Listerine Listerine is a brand name for antiseptic mouthwash, named after the English physician Joseph Lister (father of modern antiseptics) who had performed the first antiseptic surgery ever in 1865. Its medicinal taste is palliated slightly by a sweet flavor.
Listing contract A listing contract is a contract between a real estate broker (or his/her agent representatives, acting in the broker's name) and a seller or sellers of real property to give the broker the right to offer the property for sale.
Listing priority number A listing priority number is a US Fish and Wildlife service (FWS) way of designating the relative priority of candidate species. Candidate species are species that the FWS believes should be listed as threatened or endangered under the Endangered Species Act, but due to funding concerns, cannot be listed immediately.
Listings magazine A listings magazine is a magazine which contains information about the upcoming weeks events such as TV Listings, Music, Clubs, Theatre and Film information, examples include Time Out magazine in the UK. These are normally published either with a Saturday or Sunday newspaper or are published weekly to give information about upcoming events.
Liston, New South Wales Liston is a small mountain village in northern New South Wales, Australia Liston in Tenterfield Shire. It lies just inside the eastern boundary of the New South Wales, Queensland border on the old Mount Lindesay Highway, which used to extend from Brisbane to Tenterfield, New South Wales.
Listowel Castle The last bastion against Queen Elizabeth I in the Desmond campaign, Listowel Castle was built in Ireland in the 12th century by a McGilligan. It served as the focal point of the river crossing over the river Feale.
Listowel, Ontario Listowel, Ontario is a community located in the Municipality of North Perth, created in 1998 during the amalgamation of several other communities in the northern section of Perth County, Ontario. Population 5,476 est.
Lists of Indian films Every year the Indian film industy produces in excess of 2000 films between the 7 different film industries, Bollywood, Kollywood, Malayalam cinema, Kannada cinema, Bengali cinema, Assamese cinema and Tollywood. Each industry should have two lists, the first with a more detailed summary of the highest grossing and most critically acclaimed films, and the second with a more generalized film chronology of the particular industry in question:
Lists of tropical cyclone names Due to their long-term persistence, and the need for a unique identifier in issuing forecasts and warnings, tropical cyclones are given names. The following are lists from which these tropical cyclone names are derived.
Lists of U.S. cities with non-white majority populations The following are links to lists of United States cities in which a majority of the population is not white (used broadly here to mean all non-Hispanic European Americans), organized by majority racial group. It should not, however, be inferred that every city not on one of the lists below has a white majority.
Listuguj Mi'gmaq First Nation The Listuguj Mi'gmaq First Nation (in Francis-Smith orthography Listukuj MĂ­kmaq) is a First Nations community with a registered population (2003) of 3152 members, most of whom are of Mi'gmaq ancestry. Of these, 1879 persons reside on the federal Indian reserve that was set aside by the legislature of Lower Canada in 1853, for the exclusive use of the majority of Mi'gmaq in this region.
Listvyanka Listvyanka () is an urban-type settlement in Irkutsk Oblast, Russia, situated seventy kilometres from Irkutsk, near the point where the Angara River leaves Lake Baikal. Listvyanka is accessible by bus or ferry from Irkutsk.
Lisu The Lisu people (Chinese: [: Lìsù Zú) are an ethnic group] who inhabit [[Myanmar (Burma), China, Thailand, and the Indian state of Arunachal Pradesh. They are also known as Yawyin or, in a few places Yobin.
Lisvane Lisvane (, llys yard + maen stone) is arguably a village but is effectively a small suburb of the city of Cardiff, Wales. It is one of the most affluent parts of Cardiff and Wales with house prices here higher than anywhere else in the city.
Liszt Collection The Liszt Collection contains over one million, generally nineteenth century engravings and images. The Liszt Collection is an international project to preserve a portrayal of history through contemporary engravings, articles and books.
Lit de justice In France under the Ancien RĂ©gime, the Bed of Justice (Lit de justice) was a particular formal session of the Parlement of Paris, under the presidency of the king, for the compulsory registration of the royal edicts. In the Middle Ages, not every appearance of the King of France in parlement occasioned a formal lit de justice.
Lita Grey Lita Grey (April 15, 1908 – December 29, 1995) was an American actress and the second wife of Charles Chaplin. She was born in Hollywood, California in 1908, to a Mexican-born mother and a father of Irish heritage and christened Lillita Louise MacMurray.
Litang County Litang (Tibetan in Wylie transliteration: li thang; Chinese: 理塘, Pinyin: Lǐtáng) is a county in the southwest of the Garzê Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture in Sichuan Province of China. It is located at an altitute of 4014 metres and in 2001 had a population of 47,500.
Litani River The Litani River (; transliterated: Nahr al-Līţānī; classical name: Leontes) is an important waterway in southern Lebanon. It rises west of Baalbek in the fertile Beqaa Valley valley and empties in the Mediterranean Sea north of Tyre, one of Lebanon’s largest cities.
Litany A litany, in Christian worship, is a form of prayer used in church services and processions, and consisting of a number of petitions. The word comes from the Latin litania, from the Greek lite, meaning prayer or supplication.
Litany of Re The Litany of Re (or more fully "Book of Praying to Re in the West, Praying to the United One in the West") is an important Ancient Egyptian funerary text of the New Kingdom. Like many funerary texts, it was written on the inside of the tomb for reference by the deceased.
Litany of the Blessed Virgin Mary The Litany of the Blessed Virgin Mary is a Christian prayer originally approved in 1587 by Pope Sixtus V. It is also known as the Litany of Loreto, for its first-known place of origin, the Shrine of Our Lady of Loreto, where its usage was recorded as early as 1558.
Litany of the Saints The Litany of the Saints or Litaniae Sanctorum is a sacred prayer of the Roman Catholic Church. It is a prayer of invocation to God, Jesus, the Blessed Virgin Mary, and all the martyrs and saints upon whom Christianity was founded.
Litblog A Litblog (alternate: lit-blog or literary blog) is a blog that focuses primarily on the topic of literature. There is a community of litblogs in the blogosphere whose authors cover a variety of subtopics within the realm of literary matters.
Literacy The traditional definition of literacy is considered to be the ability to read and write, or the ability to use language–to read, write, listen, and speak. In modern contexts, the word refers to reading and writing at a level adequate for communication, or at a level that enables one to successfully comprehend and communicate in print society, thus literacy plays a role in providing access to power.
Literacy Source Literacy Source- A Community Learning Center located in Seattle, Washington, provides learner centered instruction to more than 500 adult learners from underserved populations. Over 200 volunteers enable Literacy Source to provide a wide variety of free, instructional programs to students from over 70 nations.
Literacy test A literacy test, in a strict sense, is a test designed to determine one's ability to read and write a given language. The term is often used, however, to refer to a test given to determine one's eligibility to vote.
Literal translation Literal translation refers to the result of translating text from one language to another; translating each word independently as opposed to translating the entire phrase. Literal translations also ignore idioms.
Literary activism Literary activism is a form of protest and critique aimed at corporate publishing houses and the literary fiction/nonfiction which they publish. The progenitors of literary activism are the members of the Underground Literary Alliance.
Literary agent A literary agent represents writers and their written works to publishers and film producers and assists in the sale and deal negotiation of the same. Literary agents most often represent novelists, screenwriters and major non-fiction writers.
Literary and Debating Society (NUI, Galway) The Literary & Debating Society (often referred to as the "Lit & Deb") is a debating society of the National University of Ireland, Galway. The society was founded as the Literary and Scientific Society in 1846, and incorporated into the then Queen's College Galway in 1852.
Literary and Historical Society (University College Dublin) The Literary and Historical Society (L&H) is University College Dublin's oldest debating society, founded by John Henry Newman at the same time as the College's predecessor, the Catholic University of Ireland, in 1854. Most of the College's other societies, including the Students' Union, trace their roots from it.
Literary creations of Satyajit Ray Satyajit Ray সত্তজিত্ রায়, a Bengali film director from India, was well known for his contributions to Bangla literature. He created two of the most famous characters in Bengali: Feluda the sleuth, and Professor Shanku the scientist.
Literary criticism Literary criticism is the study, discussion, evaluation, and interpretation of literature. Modern literary criticism is often informed by literary theory, which is the philosophical discussion of its methods and goals.
Literary editor A literary editor is an editor in a newspaper or similar publication who deals with aspects concerning literature and books, especially reviews. A literary editor may also help with editing books themselves providing services such as proof reading, copy-editing and literary criticism.
Literary executor A literary executor is a person with decision-making power in respect of the literary estate of an author who has died. The literary estate will often consist mainly of the copyright and other intellectual property rights of published works (including for example film rights and translation rights).
Literary festival A literary festival, also known as a book festival or writers' festival, is a regular gathering of writers and readers, typically on an annual basis in a particular city, A literary festival usually features a variety of presentations and readings by authors, as well as other events, delivered over a period of several days, with the primary objectives of promoting the authors' books and fostering a love of literature and writing.
Literary fiction Literary fiction is a term that has come into common usage since around 1970, principally to distinguish 'serious' fiction (that is, work with claims to literary merit) from the many types of genre fiction and popular fiction. In broad terms, literary fiction focuses more on style, psychological depth, and character, whereas mainstream commercial fiction (the 'pageturner') focuses more on narrative and plot.
Literary forgery Literary forgery, also Literary forgeries and mystifications, purtains to some writing, especially in literature, such as a manuscript, presented as an original, when in fact it is a fake. It is sometimes confused with plagiarism, which it may also be, but need not be.
Literary genre A literary genre is one of the divisions of literature into genres according to particular criteria such as literary technique, tone, or subject matter (content). Literary genres are also categories of marketing, literary criticism and consumption .
Literary initials A surprisingly large number of authors choose to use some form of initials in their name when it appears in their literary work. This includes some of the most famous authors of the 20th century - DH Lawrence, JD Salinger, TS Eliot, JRR Tolkien, etc - and also a host of lesser-known writers.
Literary Kicks Founded in 1994 by Levi Asher, Literary Kicks is a website that functions as a digital library of poetry and prose, biography and cultural criticism. LitKicks became well-known as a resource for news and information on the Beat Generation, including Jack Kerouac, Allen Ginsburg, William S.
Literary language A literary language is a register of a language that is used in writing, and which often differs in lexicon and syntax from the language used in speech. In some languages, such as Tamil, the difference is so extreme that the language exhibits diglossia.
Literary magazine A literary magazine is a periodical devoted to literature in a broad sense. Literary magazines usually publish short stories, poetry and essays along with literary criticism, book reviews, biographical profiles of authors, interviews, and letters.
Literary merit Literary merit is a quality of written work, generally applied to the genre of literary fiction. A work is said to have literary merit (to be a work of art) if it is a work of quality, that is if it has some aesthetic value.
Literary nonsense Literary Nonsense refers to literature in which there are either nonsensical words, or the meaning does not make the slightest bit of sense. Two writers who are skilled in this subject are Lewis Carroll (1832-1898) and Ian Hurd.
Literary property The term literary property is used in publishing to refer to works generally covered by copyright but also an associated set of property rights that go far beyond what courts have historically permitted to be claimed as copyright infringement.
Literary realism Literary realism most often refers to the trend, beginning certain works of 19th century French literature, towards depictions of contemporary life and society 'as they were'. In the spirit of general "Realism," Realist authors opted for depictions of everyday and banal activities and experiences, instead of a romanticized or similarly stylized presentation.
Literary society A literary society is a group of people interested in literature. That may be a poetry group or a literary salon like that of Madame de Stael, Madame Geoffrin and Madame de Tencin, a society that wants to promote a special sort of literature like the World Science Fiction Society or a special poet.
Literary Swordsmen and Sorcerers Literary Swordsmen and Sorcerers: the Makers of Heroic Fantasy is a 1976 work of collective biography on the formative authors of the heroic fantasy genre by L. Sprague de Camp, published by Arkham House in an edition of 5,431 copies.
Literary theory Literary theory is the theory (or the philosophy) of the interpretation of literature and literary criticism. Its history begins with classical Greek poetics and rhetoric and includes, since the 18th century, aesthetics and hermeneutics.
Literary Taste: How To Form It Literary Taste: How to Form it is a long essay by Arnold Bennett, first published in 1909, with a revised edition by his friend Frank Swinnerton appearing in 1937. It includes a long list of recommended books, every item individually costed.
Literate programming Literate programming is the writing of computer programs primarily for human beings to read, similar to a work of literature; hence the name "literate programming." This contrasts with the traditional view that a programmer's primary creation is source code to be read by a computer.
Literatura Gauchesca While European-oriented, indeed Eurocentric, themes and styles of Literatura Gauchesca were and would remain the norm in Argentine literature, especially from Buenos Aires, a picturesque, imitation-gaucho literature, purporting to use the language of the gauchos and reflect their mentality, arose in the 1870s as a result of a developing evolution in the understanding of national identity. The three great figures in this trend, José Hernández, Estanislao del Campo and Hilario Ascasubi immediately became, and have remained, among the most popular figures of a whole unique genre in Argentine and Uruguayan literature, the gauchesco or "gauchoesque" style.
Literatura na Ĺšwiecie Literatura na Ĺšwiecie (World Literature)- during the times of the Polish People's Republic, one of the most widely read and sought after periodicals in Poland. It was in the 1970s that the periodical acquired the style it retains to this day, a style that involves producing issues that are monographic in nature.
Literature Literature is literally "acquaintance with letters" as in the first sense given in the Oxford English Dictionary (from the Latin littera meaning "an individual written character (letter)"). The term has generally come to identify a collection of texts or work of art, which in Western culture are mainly prose, both fiction and non-fiction, drama and poetry.
Literature Alive Literature Alive is a multi-facetted educational project produced by Toronto-based multimedia company CaribbeanTales and sister company Leda Serene Films, that explores the work of Caribbean-Canadian authors. It comprises of a documentary series (commissioned for Bravo!
Literature cycle Literary cycles are groups of stories grouped around common figures, often (though not necessarily) based on mythical figures or loosely on historic ones. One well known such cycle is the Arthurian cycle, the stories of King Arthur, Lancelot and the Knights of the Round Table.
Literature of Brazil The Literature of Brazil refers to literature written in the Portuguese language by Brazilians or in Brazil, even if prior to Brazil's independence from Portugal, in 1822. During the 20th century Brazilian literature gradually shifted to a different and more Brazilian use of the Portuguese language.
Literature of Eritrea The literature of Eritrea in the Tigrinya language dates, as far as is currently known, from the late 19th century. It was initially encouraged by European missionaries, but suffered from the general repression of Eritrean culture under Fascist rule in the 1920s and 30s.
Literature of the Mexican Revolution One of the most influential pioneers in this new philosophy of Mexican identity was Samuel Ramos who acknowledged Ortega for his influence of emphasizing the understanding of man in his concrete historical circumstances. In his book, Profile of man and Culture in Mexico, Ramos tried to develop a psychoanalysis of Mexican character.
Literature of Tajikistan The literature of Tajikistan and its history is wound up with the standardisation of the Tajik language. Literary centres of Tajikistan include the cities of Bukhara and Samarkand, currently in present day Uzbekistan.
Literature of Trinidad and Tobago The literature of Trinidad and Tobago has its roots in oral story telling among African slaves, the European literary roots of the French creoles and in the religious and folk tales of the Indian indentured immigrants. It blossomed in the twentieth century with the writings of C.
Literaturnaya Literaturnaya (Russian: Литературная гарнитура or simply Литературная ) is a serif typeface, created in the USSR. Designed at Poligraphmash (Полиграфмаш) at the end of the 1930s by Anatolii Shchukin (Анатолий Васильевич Щукин), the font was based on Hermann Berthold's Latinskaya (St.
Literomancy Literomancy (from the Latin litero, "letter", mancy "prophecy"), as its name suggests, is a form of fortune-telling based on letters. Here a letter means an element in a particular written language, such as a Spanish word or a Chinese character.
Literotica Literotica is one of the most popular erotic fiction websites in existence, with nearly 25,000 registered authors (as of late 2005) contributing about 100,000 stories, poems, essays, illustrated stories and audio stories in a huge variety of categories. While primarily a site hosting hundreds of thousands of stories, the community that uses Literotica, both creators and fans, is also served by a message board.
LiteSpeed for SQL Server LiteSpeed for SQL Server is software that speeds up Microsoft SQL Server backup by providing secure, fast compression that produces a higher rate of compression. It transparently integrates into the SQL Server backup process via Native Command Substitution (NCS).
Litfiba 3 Litfiba 3 is the 3rd studio album from italian rock band Litfiba that ends the "Trilogy of power" started with first album Desaparecido. It is the last album on which new-wave influences can be heard.
Lith-Print A lith print is a photographic printing process that uses standard black-and-white, photographic paper with lithographic developer to produce a grainy print with dark shadows and soft delicate highlights. Different tones, colors and subltle hues can be achieved, but the process is unpredictable and can be frustrating, unrepeatable and time consuming.
Lithai Lithai (), also known as Thammaracha I (พระมหาธรรมราชาที่ 1) was a king of the Sukhothai kingdom, reigning from roughly 1346 until his death in 1374. Lithai was the son of Lelithai, also known as Loethai.
Lithe (programming language) Lithe is an experimental programming language created by David Sandberg at the University of Washington which allows the programmer to freely choose his own syntax. Lithe combines the ideas of syntax-directed translation and classes in a novel manner that results in a remarkably simple yet powerful language.
Lithia Park Lithia Park is the largest and most central park of Ashland, Oregon. It consists of approximately 100 acres (400,000 m²) of forested canyonland around Ashland Creek, stretching from the downtown plaza up toward its headwaters near Mount Ashland.
Lithic analysis In archaeology, lithic analysis is the analysis of stone tools and other stone artifacts using basic scientific techniques. Lithic analysis involves measuring various physical aspects of stone tools as well as observing the tool type, its characteristics, the presence features such as cortex, and the like.
Lithic core In archaeology, a lithic core is a distinctive artifact that results from the practice of lithic reduction. In this sense, a core is the scarred nucleus resulting from the detachment of one or more flakes from a lump of source material or tool stone, usually by using a hard hammer percussor such as a hammerstone.
Lithic flake In archaeology, a lithic flake is a thin, sharp fragment of stone that results from the process of lithic reduction. Once the proper tool stone has been selected, a fabricator is used to direct a sharp blow to the surface of the stone.
Lithic reduction Lithic reduction involves the use of a hard hammer percussor, such as a hammerstone, a soft hammer fabricator (made of wood, bone or antler), or a wood or antler punch to detach lithic flakes from a lump of tool stone called a lithic core. As flakes are detached in sequence, the original mass of stone is reduced; hence the term for this process.
Lithic stage In the sequence of North American prehistoric cultural stages first proposed by Gordon Willey and Philip Phillips in 1958, the Lithic stage was the earliest period of human occupation in the Americas, covering the earliest, Pleistocene period. The name is derived from the first appearance of stone tools.
Lithification Lithification (from the Greek word lithos meaning 'rock' and the Latin-derived suffix -ific) is the process whereby sediments compact under pressure, expel connate fluids, and gradually become solid rock. Essentially, lithification is a process of porosity destruction through compaction and cementation.
Lithium aluminium hydride Lithium aluminium hydride (LiAlH4), commonly abbreviated to LAH, is a powerful reducing agent used in organic chemistry. It is more powerful than the related reducing agent sodium borohydride due to the weaker Al-H bond compared to the B-H bond.
Lithium bromide Lithium bromide, or LiBr, is a chemical compound of lithium and bromine that is extremely hygroscopic and often used as a desiccant. Lithium bromide is irritating to the eyes and may cause CNS depression in large doses.

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