Encyclopedia

Liberal Democrat Frontbench Team The Liberal Democrats are the third-largest political party in the United Kingdom. The Liberal Democrat leader appoints a team of Members of Parliament (MPs) and Peers to speak for the party on different issues.
Liberal Democrat History Group The Liberal Democrat History Group is an organisation interested in the history of United Kingdom political party the Liberal Democrats, and its predecessor parties, the Liberal Party and the Social Democratic Party.
Liberal Democratic Party (Japan) The , frequently abbreviated to LDP or , is a conservative political party and the largest party in Japan, which has been ruling almost uninterruptedly since Japan regained independence after World War II. It is not to be confused with the now-defunct , which merged with the Democratic Party of Japan, the main opposition party, in November 2003.
Liberal Democratic Party (Republic of Macedonia) The Liberal Democratic Party (Либерално-Демократска Партија) is a liberal party in the Republic of Macedonia. The Liberal Democratic Party was launched in April 1997 as a merger between the Liberal Party and the Democratic Party.
Liberal Democratic Party (Romania) The Liberal Democratic Party (, or PLD) is a political party in Romania, formed in December 2006 as a breakaway group from the National Liberal Party (PNL). The Liberal Democratic Party is headed by Theodor Stolojan, a former PNL member, and includes a series of prominent former Liberals, such as Gheorghe Flutur, Mona Muscă and Valeriu Stoica, who are opposed to the current leadership of the PNL, headed by Călin Popescu-Tăriceanu.
Liberal Democratic Party (Serbia 1989) Liberal-Democratic Party (Serbian: Либерално демократска странка; transliteration into the Latin alphabet: Liberalno Demokratska Stranka) is a liberal party in Serbia, founded on December 14 1989. It claims heritage of the Liberal Party, founded in 1858.
Liberal Democratic Party (Serbia 2005) The Liberal Democratic Party (Serbian: Либерално-демократска партија or Liberalno Demokratska Partija) is a social-liberal political party in Serbia. It was founded on 5 November, 2005 by a fraction of the Democratic Party after their leader, former Deputy Prime Minister Čedomir Jovanović had been expelled in a party purge.
Liberal Democratic Party of Germany The Liberal Democratic Party of Germany (German: Liberal-Demokratische Partei Deutschlands (LDPD)) was a political party in East Germany. Like the other allied parties of the SED in the National Front it had 52 representatives in the Volkskammer.
Liberal Democratic Party of Russia The Liberal Democratic Party of Russia (Либерально-Демократическая Партия России, Liberalno-Demokratičeskaja Partija Rossii) (LDPR) is an authoritarian political party in Russia. It is neither liberal nor democratic.
Liberal Democrats The Liberal Democrats, often shortened to Lib Dems, are a liberal political party in the United Kingdom formed in 1988 by the merger of the Liberal Party and the short-lived Social Democratic Party; the two parties had already been in an alliance for some years prior to this.
Liberal Democrats deputy leadership election, 2003 The 2003 Liberal Democrats deputy leadership election took place in February 2003, following the decision by the incumbent, Alan Beith to stand down as Deputy Leader of the Liberal Democrats, a political party in the united Kingdom. The post was voted on by the party's then 53 Members of Parliament in the House of Commons.
Liberal Democrats deputy leadership election, 2006 The 2006 Liberal Democrats deputy leadership election began on March 2 2006, when the sitting Deputy Leader of the Liberal Democrats, Sir Menzies Campbell, was elected leader of the party. Campbell had been deputy leader since February 2003.
Liberal Democrats leadership election, 1999 The 1999 Liberal Democrats leadership election was called following the resignation of Paddy Ashdown as leader. There were five candidates and all members of the party were balloted using the Alternative Vote preference system.
Liberal elite Liberal elite and liberal elitist are terms used by some ideological opponents of liberalism to refer pejoratively to affluent liberals, who, their opponents claim, are elitist and disconnected from the rest of society (note also the US term limousine liberal, the Irish term "smoked salmon liberal", or latte liberal as synonyms). The feelings stem from the populist movement of the late 19th century.
Liberal eugenics Liberal eugenics or new eugenics is the protoscientific study and non-coercive use of reproductive and genetic technologies to improve human beings, specifically in regard to biological characteristics and capacities.
Liberal Egyptian Party Liberal Egyptian Party (Arabic: الحزب المصري الليبرالي) is a grassroots movement and a secular political party in Egypt. The party builds on previous attempts by native anti-colonial activists in the early 20th century to re-assert ethnic Egyptian identity, based in part on national independence from the British and the Ottomans, the establishment of a secular and democratic national government, and the formalization of the local Masri language.
Liberal Future Liberal Future was a British market liberal think tank dedicated to the pursuit of encouraging new thinking amongst liberals both within and without the Liberal Democrats party. The think tank believed that the Liberal Democrats would benefit from a clear understanding of its liberal heritage and principles so that these may be used as a guiding force in policy development, constructive opposition and ultimately national government.
Liberal Government 1859-1866 After the fall of the second of Lord Derby's short-lived attempts at governments in 1859, Lord Palmerston returned to power, this time in alliance with his former rival Lord John Russell, in what is regarded as the first Liberal government. Palmerston remained as Prime Minister until his death in 1865, when Russell succeeded him.
Liberal Government 1868-1874 The Conservative government under Benjamin Disraeli had been defeated at the General Election, so in December 1868 the victorious William Gladstone formed his first government. He introduced reforms in the Army (including the abolition of the purchase system), the legal system (establishing the Supreme Court of Judicature) and the Civil Service, and disestablished the Church of Ireland.
Liberal Government 1880-1885 After ardently campaigning against the foreign policy of Lord Beaconsfield's Conservative Government, William Gladstone led the Liberal Party to victory in the United Kingdom General Election of 1880. The nominal leader of the Party, Lord Hartington, resigned in Gladstone's favour and Gladstone.
Liberal Government 1905-1915 With the fall of Arthur Balfour's Conservative government in the United Kingdom in December 1905, the Liberals under Sir Henry Campbell-Bannerman were called in to form a government. In the subsequent election, the Liberals won an enormous majority.
Liberal Hawk The term liberal hawk refers to an individual generally described as politically liberal who supports a hawkish foreign policy, as opposed to a foreign policy of not using force to intervene with conflicts around the world. Past U.
Liberal Christianity Liberal Christianity—sometimes called liberal theology—is an umbrella term covering diverse, philosophically-informed religious movements and moods within late 18th, 19th and 20th century Christianity. The word "liberal" in liberal Christianity does not refer to a leftist political agenda, but rather to the freedom of dialectic process associated with continental philosophy and other philosophical and religious paradigms developed during the Age of Enlightenment.
Liberal international economic order In international relations, the liberal international economic order (LIEO) is the global free trade establishment. Critics sometimes refer to LIEO as the Washington Consensus, which implies that this system works mostly in the favor of the United States at the expense of smaller countries.
Liberal international relations theory Liberalism holds that state preferences, rather than state capabilities, are the primary determinant of state behavior. Unlike realism where the state is seen as a unitary actor, liberalism allows for plurality in state actions.
Liberal internationalism Liberal internationalism is a foreign policy doctrine, developed in the United States, which says that the United States should support and respect the United Nations and the other countries of the world. It is often associated with the American Democratic Party.
Liberal International British Group The Liberal International British Group is a UK organisation which promotes the work of The Liberal International and assists with contacts between UK Liberal Democrats and worldwide Liberal movements.Liberal International British Group works actively with Liberal and Democratic parties and other sister organisations throughout the world, particularly through membership of Liberal International, the world-wide federation of liberal political parties.
Liberal League (Luxembourg) The Liberal League () was a political party in Luxembourg between 1904 and 1925. It was the indirect predecessor of the Democratic Party (DP), which has been one of the three major parties in Luxembourg since the Second World War.
Liberal movements within Islam Since the 19th century, Muslim progressives have produced a considerable body of liberal thoughts within Islam (in Arabic: الإسلام الاجتهادي or "interpretation-based Islam"; also الإسلام التقدمي or "progressive Islam" - but some consider progressive Islam and liberal Islam as two distinct movements These have in common a religious outlook which depends mainly on ijtihad] or re-interpretations of scriptures. Liberal Muslims interpret the [[Qur'an and Hadith from their personal perspective rather than the traditional Muslim point of view.
Liberal neutrality Liberal neutrality is the idea that the liberal state should not promote any particular 'conception of the good'. This idea formed a cornerstone of John Rawls' work and has been developed by many other liberal thinkers e.
Liberal Network for Latin America The Liberal Network for Latin America (Red Liberal de América Latina, RELIAL) is an international network founded in 2003 with the official launch taking place in Costa Rica November, 2004. It includes almost 20 liberal institutions from 12 Latin American countries.
Liberal paradox The liberal paradox is a logical paradox advanced by Amartya Sen, building on the work of Kenneth Arrow and his general possibility theorem, which showed that within a system of menu-independent social choice, it is impossible to have both a commitment to "Minimal Liberty", which was defined as the ability to order tuples of choices, and Pareto optimality.
Liberal parties in Newfoundland (pre-Confederation) Several earlier groupings functioned under the name Liberal Party of Newfoundland from the granting of responsible government to the island in the 1850s until its suspension in 1934 when the Commission of Government was instituted. During that period, Newfoundland was an independent dominion within the British Empire, responsible for its own internal affairs.
Liberal Party Liberal Party is the name of dozens of political parties around the world. It usually designates a party that is ideologically liberal, meaning that they advocate individual rights and civil liberties, and sometimes left wing, meaning that they are egalitarian and believe in the redistribution of wealth from rich to poor.
Liberal Party (Brazil) The Liberal Party (Portuguese: Partido Liberal) is (despite its name) a centrist-conservative political party of Brazil. The Igreja Universal do Reino de Deus (Universal Church of the Kingdom of God) had been taking part in Brazilian elections through PL, but the church has now partially left it to create a new centrist party named Partido Republicano Brasileiro - PRB (Brazilian Republican Party).
Liberal Party (Egypt) The Liberal Party or Hizb al-Ahrar (Arabic:حزب الأحرار) is a political party in Egypt. At the last legislative elections, October and November 2000, the party won 1 out of 444 seats in the Majlis al-Sha'ab.
Liberal Party (Greece) Komma Fileleftheron (Greek: Κόμμα Φιλελευθέρων - literally "Party of the Friends of Liberty"; usually translated as "Liberal Party") was one of the major Greek political parties of the early 20th Century.
Liberal Party (Japan, 1998) The Liberal Party (in Japanese Jiyū-tō; 自由党) was a former Japanese and liberal party formed in 1998 by Ichiro Ozawa and Hirohisa Fujii. It is now defunct, having joined the Democratic Party of Japan in 2003.
Liberal Party (Philippines) The Liberal Party (Filipino: Partido Liberal) is a liberal party in the Philippines, founded in 1945 by a breakaway from the Nacionalista Party. As such it is the second-oldest political party in the Philippines.
Liberal Party (UK) The Liberal Party was one of the two major British political parties from the early 19th century until the 1920s, and a third party of varying strength and importance up to 1988, when it merged with the Social Democratic Party (the SDP) to form a new party which would become known as the Liberal Democrats.
Liberal Party (UK) leadership election, 1976 The 1976 Liberal Party (UK) leadership election was called following the resignation of Jeremy Thorpe in the wake of allegations which would eventually lead to Mr. Thorpe's trial and acquittal for conspiracy to murder in 1979.
Liberal Party (UK, 1989) The Liberal Party is a United Kingdom political party. It was formed in 1989 by a group of people who felt that the merger of the old Liberal Party with the Social Democratic Party to form the Liberal Democrats had ended the spirit of the Liberal Party, claiming that the new Liberal Democrat party was dominated by Social Democrats.
Liberal Party (Utah) The Liberal Party, like the People's Party, flourished in Utah Territory as a local political party in the latter half of the 19th century—before Democrats and Republicans established themselves in Utah in the early 1890s.
Liberal Party candidates, 1969 Manitoba provincial election The Manitoba Liberal Party fielded several candidates in the 1969 provincial election, and elected five candidates to emerge as the third-largest party in the legislature. Many of the party's candidates have their own biography pages; information on other may be found here.
Liberal Party candidates, 1973 Manitoba provincial election The Manitoba Liberal Party fielded several candidates in the 1973 provincial election, and elected five candidates to emerge as the third-largest party in the legislature. Many of the party's candidates have their own biography pages; information about others may be found here.
Liberal Party candidates, 1977 Ontario provincial election The Ontario Liberal Party, ran a full slate of candidates in the 1977 provincial election, and elected thirty-four candidates to emerge as the Official Opposition in the provincial legislature. Many of the party's candidates have their own biography pages; information about others may be found here.
Liberal Party candidates, 1979 Canadian federal election The Liberal Party of Canada fielded a full slate of 282 candidates in the 1979 Canadian federal election, and won 114 seats to become the Official Opposition in parliament. The party had previously been in government since 1963.
Liberal Party candidates, 1981 Ontario provincial election The Ontario Liberal Party ran a full slate of candidates in the 1981 provincial election, and won 34 seats to emerge as the official opposition party in the legislature. Many of the party's candidates have their own biography pages; information about others may be found here.
Liberal Party candidates, 1985 Ontario provincial election The Ontario Liberal Party won 48 of 125 seats in the 1985 Ontario provincial election, emerging as the second-largest party in the legislature. They later formed a minority government with outside support from the Ontario New Democratic Party.
Liberal Party candidates, 1990 Manitoba provincial election The Manitoba Liberal Party won seven out of 57 seats in the 1990 provincial election, making the party the third-largest in the legislature. Some of the party's candidates have their own biography pages; information about others may be found here.
Liberal Party candidates, 1993 Canadian federal election The Liberal Party of Canada fielded a full slate of 295 candidates in the 1993 Canadian federal election, and won 177 seats to form a majority government. Many of the party's candidates have their own biography pages; information about others may be found here.
Liberal Party candidates, 1995 Manitoba provincial election The Manitoba Liberal Party elected three candidates to the Legislative Assembly of Manitoba in the 1995 provincial election. Some of the party's candidates have their own biography pages; information about others may be found here.
Liberal Party candidates, 1995 Ontario provincial election The Liberal Party of Ontario ran a full slate of candidates in the 1995 provincial election, and won thirty seats to form the Official Opposition in the Legislative Assembly of Ontario. Many of the party's candidates have their own biography pages; information about others may be found here.
Liberal Party candidates, 1997 Canadian federal election The Liberal Party of Canada ran a full slate of candidates in the 1997 federal election, and won 155 out of 301 seats to form a majority government. Many of the party's candidates have their own biography pages; information about others may be found here.
Liberal Party candidates, 1999 Manitoba provincial election The Manitoba Liberal Party elected one member to the Legislative Assembly of Manitoba in the 1999 provincial election. Some of the party's candidates have their own biography pages; information about others may be found here.
Liberal Party candidates, 1999 Ontario provincial election The Ontario Liberal Party ran a full slate of 103 candidates in the 1999 provincial election, and elected 35 Members of Provincial Parliament (MPPs) to form the official opposition in the provincial legislature. Many of the party's candidates have their own biography pages; information about others may be found here.
Liberal Party candidates, 2000 Canadian federal election The Liberal Party of Canada ran a full slate of candidates in the 2000 federal election, and won a majority government by winning 172 out of 308 seats. Many of the party's candidates have their own biography pages; information about others may be found here.
Liberal Party candidates, 2001 Alberta provincial election The Alberta Liberal Party ran a full slate of candidates in the 2001 provincial election, and won seven seats to form the Official Opposition in the Legislative Assembly. Many of the party's candidates have their own biography pages; information about others may be found here.
Liberal Party candidates, 2003 Manitoba provincial election The Manitoba Liberal Party fielded a full slate of 57 candidates in the 2003 provincial election, and won two seats to remain as the third-largest party in the legislature. Some of the party's candidates have their own biography pages; information on others may be found here.
Liberal Party candidates, 2004 Alberta provincial election The Alberta Liberal Party fielded 82 candidates in the 2001 provincial election, and won 16 seats to emerge as the Official Opposition. Some candidates have their own biography pages; information about others may be found here.
Liberal Party candidates, 2004 Canadian federal election The Liberal Party of Canada ran a full slate of candidates in the 2004 federal election, and won 135 out of 308 seats to emerge with a minority government. Many of the party's candidates have their own biography pages; information about others may be found here.
Liberal Party candidates, 2006 Canadian federal election The Liberal Party of Canada ran a full slate of 308 candidates in the 2006 federal election, and won 103 seats to form the Official Opposition against a Conservative minority government. The party had previously been in power since 1993.
Liberal Party of Australia The Liberal Party of Australia is an Australian political party. Since its foundation in 1944 it has been the dominant party of the centre-right in Australia and competes with the centre-left Australian Labor Party for political office, both at the Federal level and in the Australian states and territories.
Liberal Party of Canada The Liberal Party of Canada (), colloquially known as the Grits (originally "Clear Grits"), is a Canadian federal political party positioned around the centre of the political spectrum, combining a progressive social policy with moderate economics. The party has been frequently dubbed "Canada's natural governing party", since it has been in power most of the time since the Great Depression, and starting with Wilfrid Laurier in 1896 every leader of the party has served as Prime Minister of Canada.
Liberal Party of Canada leadership convention, 1968 The Liberal Party of Canada leadership convention of 1968 elected Pierre Elliott Trudeau as the new leader of the Liberal Party. He was the unexpected winner in what was one of the most important leadership conventions in party history.
Liberal Party of Canada leadership convention, 1984 A Liberal Party of Canada leadership convention was called for June 16, 1984, to replace retiring Liberal leader and sitting Prime Minister Pierre Trudeau. The convention elected former Finance Minster John Turner, who at the time was not sitting in the House of Commons, as its leader on the second ballot, defeating another former finance minister, Jean Chrétien.
Liberal Party of Canada leadership convention, 2003 The 2003 Liberal Party of Canada leadership convention ended on November 14, 2003, electing Paul Martin as the party's new leader, replacing outgoing Prime Minister Jean Chrétien. The official campaign had lasted several months, although the candidates had been trying to get the position for years.
Liberal Party of Canada leadership convention, 2006 The Liberal Party of Canada leadership convention of 2006 was prompted by Paul Martin's announcement that he would not lead the Liberal Party of Canada into another election, following his party's defeat in the 2006 federal election in Canada. The party's biennial convention, already scheduled to occur from November 29 to December 1 2006 in Montreal's Palais des congrès, was followed by the party's leadership convention at the same venue occurring December 2 to December 3, 2006.
Liberal Party of Canada leadership conventions The first three leaders of the Liberal Party of Canada were not chosen at a leadership convention. Alexander Mackenzie (March 1873 – April 1880) and Edward Blake (May 1880 – June 1887) were chosen by the party caucus.
Liberal Party of Macedonia The Liberal Party of Macedonia (Liberalna Partija na Makedonija) is a liberal party in the Republic of Macedonia. It was formed in December 1999 after the split of some former members of the old Liberal Party from the Liberal Democratic Party.
Liberal Party of Minnesota The Liberal Party of Minnesota is a minor political party with membership in Minnesota that subscribes to social democratic principles. The political party was created by former members of the Grassroots Party of Minnesota, and its official party symbol is a rainbow flag.
Liberal Party of New York The Liberal Party of New York was a minor American political party active only in the state of New York. Its platform supported a standard set of center-left policies: it favored abortion rights, increased spending on education and universal health care.
Liberal Party of Nova Scotia leadership convention, 2007 The Liberal Party of Nova Scotia will hold a leadership convention on April 27 2007 at the Dartmouth Sportsplex, following the resignation of Francis MacKenzie, shortly after failing to win a seat in the 2006 election. This will be the third leadership convention for the Liberals since 2002.
Liberal Party of Sri Lanka The Liberal Party of Sri Lanka began as a think-tank called the Council for Liberal Democracy, founded in 1981 by the late Dr. Chanaka Amaratunga, a longstanding member of the United National Party which was then in government.
Liberal Party of Sweden The Liberal Party of Sweden (Sveriges Liberala Parti) was a political party in Sweden. It was formed in 1923 by the anti-ban minority of the Liberal Coalition Party as a consequence of the split over the issue on alcohol prohibition.
Liberal Party of the Dominican Republic The Liberal Party of the Dominican Republic (Spanish: Partido Liberal de la RepĂşblica Dominicana or PLRD) is a political party of the Dominican Republic. In the 16 May 2006 election, the party was a member of the winning Progressive Bloc.
Liberal People's Party (Norway) Det Liberale Folkeparti (Liberal People's Party, DLF) was established because of a split in the Norwegian liberal party Venstre (literally, Left) in 1972 over the issue of Norway's accession to the European Economic Community. The new party, formed by the pro-EEC minority of Venstre, was initially called "Folkepartiet Nye Venstre" (The Popular Party - New Left).
Liberal People's Party (Norway, 1992) Det Liberale Folkeparti (Liberal People's Party, DLF) is a liberal free market party created in 1992 by some of the members of the old Liberal People's Party. During the 1990's, some of Progress Party's members perceived it to have become less liberal and joined DLF as well.
Liberal People's Party (Sweden) The Liberal People's Party (, abbreviated fp, meaning literally People's Party the Liberals) is a political party in Sweden. The party advocates social liberalism and is considered to be centre-right in the context of the generally left-wing environment of Swedish politics; although in a broader, international context it may be considered centre-left.
Liberal reforms The Liberal reforms (1906-1914) collectively describes legislation passed by the British Liberal Party after the 1906 General Election. It has been argued that this legislation shows the emergence of the modern welfare state.
Liberal religion Liberal religion is a religious tradition which embraces the theological diversity of a congregation rather than respecting any single creed, authority, or writing. Because it may draw resources from many traditions, it cannot normally be characterized as Christian, Jewish, or any particular religious faith.
Liberal Reform Party (Australia) The Liberal Reform Party was an Australian political party, active in New South Wales state politics. It emerged after federation in 1901, which spurred the development of political parties in states which had previously been non-partisan.
Liberal Reformers Liberal Reformers () is a minor Italian libertarian political party founded in 2005, by a split from Italian Radicals of those radicals that were opposed to the formation of the Rose in the Fist together with the Italian Democratic Socialists, and instead supported an alliance with the House of Freedoms. Its headquarters are in Rome.
Liberal Religious Youth Liberal Religious Youth (LRY) was an autonomous, North American youth organization affiliated with the Unitarian Universalist Association (UUA). LRY was unique as a church youth group in that it was governed by its members, who were generally between the ages of fourteen and nineteen years old, with adults serving only in an advisory capacity.
Liberal Repealer A Liberal Repealer was a Liberal in Ireland, who supported the campaign of Daniel O'Connell for the repeal of the Act of Union 1801 and the re-creation of the Kingdom of Ireland and Parliament of Ireland which had existed before the union.
Liberal Republican Party (Turkey) The Liberal Republican Party (sometimes referred to as the Free Republican Party; in Turkish Serbest Cumhuriyet Fırkası) was a political party founded by Ali Fethi Okyar in the early years of the Turkish Republic.
Liberal Revolutionary Students Guild Gremio Estudiantil Revolucionario Liberal (Liberal Revolutionary Students' Guild), a students' association in Tegucigalpa, Honduras. GREL is linked to the Movimiento Esperanza Liberal faction of the Liberal Party of Honduras.
Liberal Socialist Party The Liberal Socialist Party (LSP) is a defunct political party which was formerly active within the politics of Singapore. It was formed from the merger of the Singapore Progressive Party (SPP) and the Democratic Party (DP) in the 1950s.
Liberal State Party The Liberal State Party, "the Freedom League" (LSP, Dutch: Liberale Staatspartij "de Vrijheidsbond"), was a Dutch conservative-liberal political party from 1921 to 1948. It is historically linked to the VVD, a major Dutch political party.
Liberal Students of Denmark Liberal Students of Denmark (Danish: Danmarks Liberale Studerende, often: DLS) is a political student organization, with chapters in the major Danish university cities of Copenhagen, Aarhus, Odense and Aalborg. It was founded November 14, 1910"80 ĂĄrs kamp mod betonhoveder.
Liberal Studies and Technology Liberal Studies and Technology is a Joint-Degree Program offered by the School of Engineering and Applied Science (SEAS) and the College of Arts and Sciences at the University of Pennsylvania. According to the University of Pennsylvania Academic Bulletin and Course Register, “In today’s increasingly modern and rapidly shrinking global society, the ability to combine an awareness of cultural context with technological expertise is becoming critically important.
Liberal Union The Liberal Union (in Dutch: Liberale Unie), or LU, was a Dutch liberal political party. A major party in its time, the LU was one of the historic predecessors of the Liberal State Party, and therefore of the People's Party for Freedom and Democracy.
Liberal Union of Lithuania The Liberal Union of Lithuania (Lithuanian: Lietuvos liberalĹł sÄ…junga) was a political party in Lithuania, the second largest party in the Seimas - having been the largest single party before the merger which created the Social Democratic Party of Lithuania. It had 33 of 141 members of the Seimas.
Liberal Unionist Party The Liberal Unionists were a British political party which split away from the Liberals in 1886, and had effectively merged with the Conservatives by the turn of the century, the formal merger being completed in 1912. Their principal leaders were Lord Hartington (later the Duke of Devonshire) and Joseph Chamberlain.
Liberal Vannin Party The Liberal Vannin Party was founded in 2006 by Onchan MHK Peter Karran. It put forward several candidates at the 2006 general election, and is campaigning on a platform of greater accountability and openness in government.
Liberal Wars The Liberal Wars, also known as the Portuguese Civil War, the War of the Two Brothers, or Miguelite War, was a war between progressive constitutionalists and authoritarian absolutists in Portugal over royal succession that lasted from 1828 to 1834. Embroiled parties included Britain, France, Portugal, Portuguese rebels, the bishops of the Roman Catholic Church and Spain.
Liberal-conservative coalition of 1854 In Canadian history during the 1850's and 1860's, many of the political parties were results of the British attitudes toward British North America. The paradoxically named liberal-conservative coalition of 1854 was formed as a peculiar relationship between several political groups at the time.
Liberal-Conservative Party The Liberal-Conservative Party was the formal name of the Conservative Party of Canada until 1873, although some Conservative candidates continued to run under the label as late as the 1911 election and others ran as simple Conservatives prior to 1873. In many of Canada's early elections, there were both "Liberal-Conservative" and "Conservative" candidates; however, these were simply different labels used by candidates of the same party, both were part of Sir John A.
Liberal-Conservative Party of Ontario leadership convention, 1920 A Liberal-Conservative Party of Ontario leadership convention was held on December 2, 1920 to replace retiring Liberal-Conservative leader and former premier Sir William Hearst. The party selected George Howard Ferguson, who would become premier after the Ontario general election of 1923.
Liberal-Labour (UK) The Liberal-Labour movement refers to the practice of local Liberal associations accepting and supporting candidates who were financially maintained by Trade unions. These candidates stood for the British Parliament with the aim of representing the working classes, while remaining supportive of the Liberal Party in general.

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