Encyclopedia

Media in Townsville Townsville is the media centre for North Queensland, with 5 commercial radio stations, North Queensland ABC radio station, 3 commercial television stations, one regional daily newspaper and one community weekly newspaper (both owned by News Ltd). There are no local sunday papers although the Sunday Times (based in Brisbane) does a North Queensland edition, which is printed and distributed from Townsville (throughout Northern Queensland).
Media in Uganda In 1993, the Ugandan government reformed its control of the media, precipitating a massive growth in privately owned radio and television in the country. Radio and newspapers are available in English, as well as several vernacular languages.
Media influence theory Media influence theory is a crime-related theory which suggests that the rise in rates of certain criminal actions may be due to the increased levels of violence in various forms of popular media. The basis of the theory lies in the assumption that a small percentage of people exposed to a high level of violent media outlets may have a significantly harder time separating what is appropriate in fantasy and what is appropriate in reality.
Media involvement in the aftermath of Hurricane Katrina Many representatives of the news media reporting on the aftermath of Hurricane Katrina became directly involved in the unfolding events, instead of simply reporting. Due to the loss of most means of communication, such as land-based and cellular telephone systems, field reporters in many cases became conduits for information between victims and authorities.
Media Identification Code The Media IDentification code (MID) is used on DVD-R, DVD+R and DVD-RAM discs to identify the manufacturer and to assist the DVD burner to select the best write strategy for the inserted media. The technology is inherted from the ATIP code used on CD-R discs.
Media Independent Interface The Media Independent Interface (MII) is a standard interface used to connect a Fast Ethernet MAC-block to a PHY. The MII may connect to an external transciever device via a pluggable connector (see photo) or simply connect two chips on the same printed circuit board.
Media literacy Media literacy is the process of accessing, analyzing, evaluating and creating messages in a wide variety of forms. It uses an inquiry-based instructional model that encourages people to ask questions about what they watch, see and read.
Media Lab Europe's social robots Joe Robot and Anthropos were social robots at Media Lab Europe. They were developed to aid in research on anthropomorphism and to explore the illusion of life and intelligence during the development of a meaningful social interaction between artificial systems and people.
Media Lengua Media Lengua (Spanish for "half language" or "in-between language") is a language spoken in Salcedo, about 100 km south of Quito, Ecuador, by about 1,000 people of Native American ancestry. It is usually classified as a mixed language as it combines Spanish vocabulary with a Quechua grammatical system, most conspicuously morphology.
Media manipulation Media manipulation is an aspect of public relations in which individuals or groups use certain tactics in dealing with the media to create an image or argument that favours their particular interests. Such tactics may include the use of logical fallacies and propaganda techniques, and often involve the suppression of information or points of view by crowding them out, by inducing other people or groups of people to stop listening to certain arguments, or by simply diverting attention elsewhere.
Media market A media market, broadcast market, media region, designated market area, DMA or simply market is a region where the population can receive the same (or similar) television and radio station offerings, and may also include other types of media including newspapers and Internet content. They can coincide with metropolitan areas, though rural regions with few significant population centers can also be designated as markets.
Media multitasking Media multitasking involves using TV, the Web, radio, telephone, print, or any other media in conjunction with another. Also referred to as "simultaneous media use," this behavior has emerged as increasingly common, especicially among younger media users, and has gained significant attention in media usage measurement, especially as a new opportunity for cross-media advertising.
Media Matters for America Media Matters for America is a 501(c)(3) non-profit organization founded in 2004 by formerly conservative journalist and author David Brock, is an American organization that hosts a website featuring watchdog journalism. Media Matters describes itself as "a web-based, not-for-profit, progressive research and information center dedicated to comprehensively monitoring, analyzing, and correcting conservative misinformation in the U.
Media Monitor Media Monitor is the bi-monthly publication of the Center for Media and Public Affairs which presents the central findings of one or more research studies. It is a concise, readable analysis of contemporary media coverage and the controversies that surround it.
Media Mouse Media Mouse is a Grand Rapids, Michigan independent media web site. Its primary focus is on covering grassroots progressive movements in West Michigan given "inadequate coverage" by the corporate media.
Media of Barbados The Media of Barbados have had a long history of being entitled to an open policy by the Government, and by the citizenry with respect to press Freedoms. Barbados has a collection of local and foreign owned media entities providing the country with varying views via newspaper, magazine, television, or radio communications.
Media of Bolivia In the media of Bolivia there are nearly 200 privately owned television stations, but because rural regions of the country have few televisions and television reception is poor in many areas of the country, radio remains an important news disseminator. At last count, Bolivia had more than 480 radio stations, most of which were regional in scope.
Media of Brunei The media of Brunei are strictly controlled by the government under Sultan Hassanal Bolkiah, which has effectively imposed martial law in the country since the Brunei Revolt of 1962. News coverage consists of police-beat reporting, lifestyle features and community events, with little in the way of diverse viewpoints.
Media of Cambodia Since emerging from the communist governments of the Khmer Rouge and the Vietnam-backed People's Republic of Kampuchea regime, the Cambodian media sector has become one of Southeast Asia's liveliest and most free, although a lack of professional journalism training and ethics, as well as intimidation by both government and private interests limit the Cambodian media's influence.
Media of Hong Kong Media in Hong Kong are available to the public conveniently in various forms: television and radio channels, newspapers, magazines and the World Wide Web. They serve the local community by providing necessary information and entertainment.
Media of Indonesia Media freedom in Indonesia increased considerably after the end of President Suharto's rule, during which the now-defunct Ministry of Information monitored and controlled domestic media and restricted foreign media.
Media of Kazakhstan Kazakhstani Media are relatively free by Central Asian standards. However, despite press freedom being enshrined in Kazakhstan's constitution, monitors report that privately owned and opposition media are routinely harassed and censored.
Media of Louisville, Kentucky The local daily newspaper in Louisville, with also the largest circulation in Kentucky, is The Courier-Journal. Local weekly newspapers include Louisville Eccentric Observer (LEO) and Velocity (owned by The Courier-Journal).
Media of New York City The media of New York City is internationally influential, with some of the most important newspapers, largest publishing houses, most prolific television studios, and biggest record companies in the world. New York is the largest hub of media production in the United States and is also the nation's largest media market.
Media of North Korea The constitution provides for freedom of speech and the press; however, the government prohibits the exercise of these rights in practice. The communication systems that are active in North Korea include telephones (main lines in use totaled 1.
Media of Puerto Rico The Puerto Rico Media includes local radio stations, television stations and newspapers; for the majority of all these the language is Spanish. There are also three stations of the US Armed Forces Radio and Television Service.
Media of Singapore The media of Singapore play an important role in Singapore, one of the key strategic media centres in the Asia-Pacific region . This is in line with the government's aggressive push to establish Singapore as a media hub in the world under the Media 21 plan launched in 2002 .
Media of the Netherlands The media in the Netherlands – television, radio, newspapers, magazines – are characterized by a tradition of "pillarization" on the one hand and an increasing degree of commercialization on the other.
Media of Thailand Thailand has a well-developed media sector, especially by Southeast Asian standards. Compared to other countries in the region, the Thai media is considered relatively free, although the government continues to exercise considerable control, especially over broadcast media.
Media of Venezuela The comprise the mass and niche news and information communications infrastructure of Venezuela. Thus, the media of Venezuela consists of several different types of communications media: television, radio, newspapers, magazines, cinema, and Internet-based news outlets and websites.
Media of Vietnam The media of Vietnam are tightly regulated by the government, which views the media as "the voice of the party and of the masses" and sees its main function as being "to propagate the party's lines and policies". First and foremost, the media are a tool for government information and propaganda.
Media ownership in Australia Australian media ownership is one of the most concentrated in the world. The last review of media ownership in Australia (1999) found that of 12 daily papers, 10 were owned by only two organizations, Rupert Murdoch's News Corporation and John Fairfax Holdings.
Media Oriented Systems Transport MOST (an acronym for Media Oriented Systems Transport) is a networking standard intended for interconnecting multimedia components in automobiles and other vehicles. It differs from existing vehicle bus technologies in that it's intended to be carried largely on an optical fiber bearer, thus providing a bus-based networking system at bit-rates far higher than available on previous vehicle-bus technologies.
Media planning Media expertise and media buying consists of studies and techniques aimed at optimizing the efficiency of advertisements by determining the media best suited for reaching the largest number of readers, listeners, viewers or clickers who are part of the target market.
Media proprietor A media proprietor is a person who controls, either through personal ownership or a dominant position in a public company, a significant part of the mass media. Media proprietors are commonly called "media moguls", "tycoons", "barons", or "bosses".
Media PC A Media PC is a convergence device that combines the functions of a personal computer and a digital video recorder. A Media PC can be purchased preconfigured with the required hardware and software needed to add television programming to the PC, as is commonly done with Windows Media Center Edition (MCE), or can be cobbled together out of discrete components as is commonly done with SageTV.
Media Permata Media Permata is a Malay-language newspaper published Monday to Saturday in Brunei by Brunei Press Sdn Bhd, which also publishes the Borneo Bulletin. The Saturday edition features a special 16-page pull out called Suasana, which offers lifestyle and entertainment news.
Media Planners 'Media Planner' is a job title in an Advertising Agency responsible for selecting media for advertisement placement on behalf of their clients. The main aim of a Media Planner is to assist their client in achieving business objectives through their advertising budgets by recommending the best possible use of various media platforms available to advertisers.
Media Play Media Play was a chain of retail stores founded in 1992 that sold movies on video, DVDs, music, video games, books, toys, and games in the United States. Each store essentially contained a book store, a movie store, a music store, and a video game store under one roof.
Media Plus MEDIA Plus is a European Union programme designed to support the European Union's audio-visual industry. It is currently (as of 2005) in its third generation, with 1990-1995 and 1996-2000, being the previous two.
Media Psychology Media psychology emerged due to a social and commercial demand for the application of psychological theory and research into media effects in both academic and non-academic settings. This field encompasses the behavioral aspects of media in activities, events, theories, and practices regarding the effects and behaviors stimulated by media elements.
Media Puzzle Media Puzzle is an IrishDamien Oliver recalls miracle Herald Sun, retrieved 2006-09-07 horse best known for winning the 2002 Melbourne Cup with Damien Oliver on board. Oliver's brother Jason has died a few weeks before the Melbourne win in 2002.
Media responses to the Quran Oath Controversy of the 110th United States Congress Several significant figures in the United States media (including television pundits, nationally syndicated newspaper columnists and radio-show hosts) have weighed in on both sides of the Qur'an oath controversy of the 110th United States Congress. The dispute centered around the decision of Keith Ellison (D-MN) to hold a Quran in a ceremony reenacting his oath taken upon entering the 110th US Congress representing Minnesota's Fifth Congressional District.
Media Republic MEDIA REPUBLIC is one of the leading interactive media companies in Europe, specialized in creating formats, content and campaigns for international brands. MEDIA REPUBLIC is constantly looking for new ways to engage consumers in the real world and the virtual world.
Media Resource Control Protocol MRCP is the Media Resource Control Protocol proposed to the IETF. It is a communication protocol which allows speech servers to provide various speech services (such as speech recognition and speech synthesis) to its clients.
Media scrum A media scrum is when a large number of reporters surround a public figure and bombard them with questions. They play a central role in Canadian politics, but also occur in the United Kingdom, Australia, and New Zealand.
Media space Media Spaces were the subject of research during the mid- and late-1980's, led by Bob Stults and Steve Harrison, in the Smalltalk group at Xerox Palo Alto Research Center. The research was carried out in the Design and Media Spaces Area of the Software Concepts Laboratory, as part of a larger inquiry into systems and media to support the social process of design.
Media strategy The term media strategy was created by the advertising industry and is concerned with how messages will be delivered to consumers. It involves: identifying the characteristics of the target audience, who should receive messages and defining the characteristics of the media that will be used for the delivery of the messages.
Media studies Media studies is a central focus of the field of Mass Communications. “Mass communication is the process whereby media organizations produce and transmit messages to large publics and the process by which those messages are sought, used, and understood, and influenced by audiences”Littlejohn, S.
Media Storm Media Storm, LLC is an advertising company that helps entertainment marketers identify advertising vehicles, and then helps place the ads. the company also helps retailers place advertisements and markets video-on-demand programming.
Media Stream Broadcast The Media Stream Broadcast (MSB) protocol allows the multicast distribution of Advanced Systems Format (ASF) content over a network for which multicasting is enabled. MSB allows clients to "tune in" to a broadcast on a network, much like television and radio users can tune to a particular station.
Media theory The term media theory refers to (a) a model that explains the relationship between media and social reality or (b) a specific area of the academic field of media studies concerned with spelling out such models, and analyzing them.
Media training Media training involves the training of an organisation's spokesmen in how to deal with the media and how to handle media interviews. This can be a crisis management or crisis communications exercise, in order to prepare the organisation for dealing with negative publicity, or it can be a way of getting an organisation's positive message across, as in other areas of public relations.
Media Tenor Media Tenor was founded in 1994 in Bonn, Germany and calls itself "the first international institute specializing in continuous and comprehensive media evaluation. Guided by a simple yet comprehensive vision, mission and values, Media Tenor focuses on providing an objective and transparent view of media content.
Media Transfer Protocol The Media Transfer Protocol is a set of custom extensions to the Picture Transfer Protocol (PTP) devised by Microsoft, to allow the protocol to be used for devices other than digital cameras, for example digital audio players such as MP3 players, and other portable media devices, for example portable video players.
Media violence research Media violence research attempts to establish a link between consuming media violence and subsequent violent behavior. Although a majority of social scientists support this link, methodological and theoretical problems with the existing literature limit the conclusivity of its findings.
Media Vision Media Vision was an American electronics manufacturer of primarily computer sound cards and CD-ROM kits, operating from 1990 to approximately 1995 in Fremont, California. Media Vision was widely known for its Pro AudioSpectrum PC sound cards -- which it often bundled with CD-ROM drives -- and its spectacular growth and demise.
Media Vision Pro AudioSpectrum The Media Vision Pro AudioSpectrum (commonly referred to as "PAS") family of personal computer sound cards included the original 8-bit Pro AudioSpectrum (1991), the 8-bit Pro AudioSpectrum Plus, 16-bit Pro AudioSpectrum 16 and 16-bit Pro Audio Studio.
Media Watch International Media Watch International is a media monitoring organization founded by Sharon Tzur and based in New York. It describes itself as "an independent, non-profit organization dedicated to advancing Israel's image by promoting accurate, impartial media coverage of, and providing timely, factual information about, Israel and the Middle East.
Media-Orange Street (SEPTA station) The Orange Street terminus of the Route 101 Trolley is located in downtown Media, Pennsylvania at Orange and State Streets in the middle of State Street since the line operates as a street car in the Media portion of the line. It is served by trolleys originating at 69th Street Terminal in Upper Darby.
Media-system dependency Media-System Dependency, first introduced by Ball-Rokeach and DeFleur (1976), is defined as “a relationship in which the capacity of individuals to attain their goals is contingent upon the information resources of the media system.” Those information resources can be categorized as the ability to create and gather, process, and disseminate information.
Media, Entertainment and Arts Alliance The Media, Entertainment and Arts Alliance (The Alliance) is the Australian trade union and professional organisation which covers the media, entertainment, sports and arts industries. Its 36,000 members include people working in TV, radio, theatre & film, cinemas, entertainment venues, recreation grounds, journalists, actors, dancers, sportspeople, cartoonists, photographers, orchestral & opera performers as well as people working in public relations, advertising, book publishing & website production; in fact everyone who works in the industries that inform or entertain Australians.
Media24 Media24 is the print media arm of the South African media conglomerate Naspers. It controls Naspers' newspaper and magazine publishing as well as printing activities but also includes the internet activities of Media24 Digital.
Mediabase Mediabase is a division of Premiere Radio Networks. Mediabase is a music industry website containing in-depth charts and analysis based on the monitoring of 1,836 radio stations in the US and Canada, in 175 radio markets.
Mediacy Mediacy is a term that is being circulated in education circles that extends from Literacy and Numeracy as the facility to work with words and numbers to Mediacy which is a facility in working with media. As we become a much more interlinked, interconnected, and interdependent collection of media consuming individuals we also have the opportunity to be contributors to that gropwing body of media.
MediaCoder MediaCoder is a free audio/video batch transcoder for Windows developed by Stanley Huang and licensed under the GNU General Public License, which uses various open source audio and video codecs and tools to transcode different audio/video formats and has many extra features. Common uses for the program include compression, file type conversion and extraction of audio from video files.
MediaCorp MediaCorp () is a conglomeration group of commercial media companies in Singapore specializing largely in television and radio broadcasting, and to a lesser extent, in periodicals and newspaper publishing and filmmaking.
MediaCorp TV Channel 5 MediaCorpTV's Channel 5 is a 24-hour, English-language television channel based in Singapore. Programmes on Channel 5 normally include English dramas, variety shows, news, current affairs, game programmes, and general adaption of overseas productions, such as Singapore Idol and Who Wants to be a Millionaire?.
MediaCorp TV Channel 8 MediaCorpTV's Channel 8 (八频道, Bā Píndào) is a 24-hour, Chinese-language television channel. The highest-rated channel in Singapore, it has Chinese dramas, variety shows, news and current affairs programmes.
MediaCorp TV Channel U MediaCorpTV's Channel U (U频道; pinyin: U Pín Dào) is the second Chinese-language channel in Singapore which commenced broadcast on 1 January 2005 (although it had been broadcast since 6 May 2001 under SPH Mediaworks). Taking over the channel from SPH Mediaworks as a result of the media merger, it aims to target the younger generations of Singaporeans as an alternative to the more mainstream and established Channel 8 with its new tagline, Leading Asia's Trends 带动亚洲流行.
MediaDefender MediaDefender is a company which offers services designed to prevent and stop people who engage in peer-to-peer copyright infringement. MediaDefender is based in Los Angeles California in the United States, and its president is Randy Saaf.
Mediafax Mediafax is a Romanian media company headquartered in Bucharest and founded in 1991. It is a part of the MediaPro Group and it's primary line of business is a news and photography service that covers the needs of 90% of the Romanian printed media and 70% of the national TV and radio stations.
MediaFLO MediaFLO is Qualcomm's new technology to broadcast data to portable devices such as cell phones and PDAs. Broadcast data will include audio and video streams, individual video and audio "clips", as well as information such as stock market quotes, sports scores, and weather reports.
MediaGX Introduced in 1997, the MediaGX CPU was an x86 processor manufactured and designed by Cyrix and later after merger manufactured by National Semiconductor. The core is based on the integration of the Cyrix Cx5x86 CPU core with hardware to process video and audio output (XpressRAM, XpressGRAPHICS, XpressAUDIO).
MediaHighway MediaHighway is interactive television middleware software introduced in 1993 by Paris-based Canal+ Technologies, part of the Canal+ Group. It is currently owned and developed by the NDS Group, which acquired it from Thomson SA in 2003.
MediaChance MediaChance is a software development company originating in Canada, but since 2003 has opened office in Europe, where software is developed by a Czech-Slovak team. Roman Voska is the founder of MediaChance, a Slovak now living in Canada.
Medial epicondyle of the femur The medial epicondyle of the femur is a large convex eminence to which the tibial collateral ligament of the knee-joint is attached. At its upper part is the adductor tubercle, already referred to, and behind it is a rough impression which gives origin to the medial head of the Gastrocnemius.
Medial eye fields Medial eye fields are areas in the frontal lobe of the primate brain that play a role in visually guided eye movementsSchiller PH, Chou IH. "The effects of frontal eye field and dorsomedial frontal cortex lesions on visually guided eye movements.
Medial geniculate nucleus The Medial Geniculate Nucleus or Medial Geniculate Body (MGB) is part of the auditory thalamus and represents the thalamic relay between the inferior colliculus (IC) and the auditory cortex (AC). It is made up of a number of sub-nuclei that are distinguished by their neuronal morphology and density, by their afferent and efferent connections, and by and the coding properties of their neurons.
Medial medullary syndrome Medial medullary syndrome (also known as Dejerine syndrome) is a set of clinical features resulting from an infarction in the brainstem. The vessel usually involved is the anterior spinal artery which supplies the medial part of the medulla oblongata.
Medial meniscus The medial meniscus (internal semilunar fibrocartilage) is nearly semicircular in form, a little elongated from before backward, and broader behind than in front; its anterior end, thin and pointed, is attached to the anterior intercondyloid fossa of the tibia, in front of the anterior cruciate ligament; its posterior end is fixed to the posterior intercondyloid fossa of the tibia, between the attachments of the lateral meniscus and the posterior cruciate ligament.
Medial pterygoid plate The medial pterygoid plate (or medial pterygoid lamina) of the sphenoid is narrower and longer than the lateral pterygoid plate; it curves lateralward at its lower extremity into a hook-like process, the pterygoid hamulus, around which the tendon of the Tensor veli palatini glides.
Medial sacral crest On the lateral aspect of the sacral groove is a linear series of tubercles produced by the fusion of the articular processes which together form the indistinct medial sacral crest (intermediate sacral crest, sacral articular crest).
Medial supracondylar ridge The inferior third of the medial border of the humerus is raised into a slight ridge, the medial supracondylar ridge (or medial supracondylar line), which becomes very prominent below; it presents an anterior lip for the origins of the Brachialis and Pronator teres, a posterior lip for the medial head of the Triceps brachii, and an intermediate ridge for the attachment of the medial intermuscular septum.
MediaLens MediaLens is a media analysis website based in the United Kingdom. It was established in 2001 to highlight "serious examples of bias, omission or deception in British mainstream media", with a strong focus on media generally thought of as objective or liberal (BBC, Channel 4 News, The Guardian, et al.
MediaMax CD-3 MediaMax CD-3 is a software package created by SunnComm and sold as a form of copy protection for compact discs. It is used by the record label RCA Records/BMG, and targets both Microsoft Windows and Mac OS X.
MediaMonkey MediaMonkey (no connection with Monkey's Audio, the lossless audio codec), made by Ventis Media Inc, is an audio player that also functions as a media library. It maintains its library in a database that is compatible with Microsoft's Access database format, and as such, the database entries can be changed by using Access or other compatible programs.
Median filter In image processing it is usually necessary to perform high degree of noise reduction in an image before performing higher-level processing steps, such as edge detection. The median filter is a non-linear digital filtering technique, often used to remove noise from images or other signals.
Median household income The median household income is commonly used to provide data about geographic areas and divides households into two equal segments with the first half of households earning less than the median household income and the other half earning more. The median income is considered by many statisticians to be a better indicator than the average household income as it is not dramatically affected by unusually high or low values.
Median income per household member The median income per member of household is a measure used by statisticians and the US Census Bureau to determine the median income that exists in a household for each of its members. In order to obtain this number the median household income is divided by the median number of persons in households of the same income group.
Median sacral crest In the middle line of the dorsal surface of the sacrum, it displays a crest, the median sacral crest, surmounted by three or four tubercles, the rudimentary spinous processes of the upper three or four sacral vertebrae.
Median sternotomy Median sternotomy is a type of surgical procedure in which a vertical inline incision is made along the sternum, after which the sternum itself is divided, or "cracked". This procedure provides access to the heart and lungs for surgical procedures such as heart transplant, corrective surgery for congenital heart defects (CHD's), or coronary artery bypass surgery.
Median voter theory Median voter theory, also known as the median voter theorem and the median voter model, is a famous voting model positing that in a majority election, if voter policy preferences can be represented along one dimension (i.e.
Mediant In music, the mediant is the third degree of the diatonic scale, being the "middle" note of the tonic triad. For example, in the C major scale (white keys on a piano, starting on C), the mediant is the note E; and the mediant chord uses the notes E, G, and B.
MediaNews Group MediaNews Group, based in Denver, Colorado, is one of the largest newspaper companies in the United States. It is privately owned and operates 40 daily newspapers in 9 states with combined daily and Sunday circulation of approximately 1.
MediaOne MediaOne was a cable TV company that was formed in the wake of the 1996 merger between Continental Cablevision and U S West Media Group (formerly traded under UMG). It was a part of US West before being spun-off on June 1998.
MediaPortal MediaPortal is an open source media center software that acts as front-end for Personal Video Recorder (PVR), video, pictures, music and many more functionalities. As a Microsoft Windows based application, MediaPortal is quite unique compared to the many open source media center programs the Linux world possesses, such as MythTV, Freevo, VDR, GeeXboX, etc.
Mediastinal germ cell tumor Malignant mediastinal germ cell tumors of various histologies were first described as a clinical entity approximately 50 years ago. Mediastinal and other extragonadal germ cell tumors were initially thought to represent isolated metastases from an inapparent gonadal primary site.
Mediastinal pleura Different portions of the parietal pleura have received special names which indicate their position: thus, that portion which lines the inner surfaces of the ribs and Intercostales is the costal pleura; that clothing the convex surface of the diaphragm is the diaphragmatic pleura; that which rises into the neck, over the summit of the lung, is the cupula of the pleura (cervical pleura); and that which is applied to the other thoracic viscera is the mediastinal pleura.
Mediastinoscopy Mediastinoscopy is a surgical procedure that enables visualization of the contents of the mediastinum, usually for the purpose of obtaining a biopsy. Mediastinoscopy is often used for staging of lymph nodes of lung cancer or for diagnosing other conditions effecting structures in the mediastinum such as sarcoidosis or lymphoma.

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