Encyclopedia

Mesopotamia, Argentina La Mesopotamia, Región Mesopotámica or Litoral ("Littoral") is the humid and verdant area of north-east Argentina, comprising the provinces of Misiones, Entre Ríos and Corrientes. The landscape and its characteristics are dominated by two rivers, the Paraná River and the Uruguay River, which give the area its name (Greek: Μεσοποταμία "land between rivers").
Mesopotamian campaign The Mesopotamian Campaign was a campaign in the Middle Eastern theatre of the World War I fought between Allied Powers represented by the British Empire, mostly troops from the British Raj, and Central Powers, mostly of the Ottoman Empire.
Mesoregion (Brazil) Mesoregions are subdivisions of Brazilian states, grouping together various municipalities in close proximity and with common characteristics. They were created by the Brazilian Institute of Geography and Statistics for statistical purposes and do not, therefore, constitute an administrative area.
Mesoridazine Serentil® (mesoridazine besylate) is a neuroleptic drug that is used in the treatment of schizophrenia, organic brain disorders, psychoneuroses, and alcoholism. It is the besylate salt of a metabolite of thioridazine.
Mesorich MesoRich (Mesorich.com) is one of the leading international MMORPG service companies catering specifically towards free MMORPG, MapleGlobal (a version of the general title, MapleStory) with operations active in various parts of California and China.
Mesosaur Mesosaur ("middle lizards") were an order of small marine reptiles that lived during the early Permian period, roughly 320 to 280 million years ago. Mesosaurs were the first aquatic reptiles, having returned to a watery way of life after evolving on land.
Mesoscale Convective Complex A Mesoscale Convective Complex (MCC) is a large Mesoscale Convective System, generally round or oval-shaped, which normally reaches peak intensity at night. The formal definition includes specific minimum criteria for size, duration, and eccentricity (i.
Mesoscale Convective System A Mesoscale Convective System (MCS) is a complex of thunderstorms which becomes organized on a scale larger than the individual thunderstorms, and normally persists for several hours or more. Mesoscale Convective Systems may be round or linear in shape, and include systems such as tropical cyclones, squall lines, and Mesoscale Convective Complexes (among others).
Mesoscale discussion Mesoscale discussions are products issued by the Storm Prediction Center that describe a specific possible/occurring severe weather event and its location on a map, a change in the event, or the end of the event. They are issued for severe thunderstorms (the most common), heavy rainfall, or in the winter, heavy snowfall.
Mesoscale meteorology Mesoscale Meteorology refers to weather systems smaller than synoptic scale systems but larger than storm-scale cumulus systems. Horizontal dimensions generally range from around 50 miles to several hundred miles.
Mesoscopic scale In physics and chemistry, the mesoscopic scale refers to the length scale at which one can reasonably discuss the properties of a material or phenomenon without having to discuss the behavior of individual atoms. For solids and liquids this is typically a few to ten nanometers, and involves averaging over a few thousand atoms or molecules.
Mesosiderite Mesosiderites are a class of stony-iron meteorites consisting of about equal parts of metallic nickeliron and silicate. They are breccias with an irregular texture, silicates and metal occur often in lumps or pebbles, as well as in fine-grained intergrowths.
Mesosmittia The genus Mesosmittia is cosmopolitan, thus occurring in all biogeographical regions except for Antarctica. Almost nothing or very little is known about its ecology, the larva of one species was described by Strenze (1950) as terrestrial, but adults can be collected using emergence traps set over rivulets.
Mesosoma The mesosoma is the middle part of the body, or tagma, of arthropods whose body is composed of three parts, the other two being the prosoma and the metasoma. It bears the legs, and, in the case of winged insects, the wings.
Mesosphere The mesosphere (from the Greek words mesos = middle and sphaira = ball) is the layer of the Earth's atmosphere that is directly above the stratosphere and directly below the thermosphere. The mesosphere is located about 50-80/85km above Earth's surface.
Mesosphere (mantle) The mesosphere refers to the lower mantle in the region between the asthenosphere and the outer core. This region, also called the lower mantle, is named in order to differentiate from the lithosphere and the asthenosphere portions of the mantle.
Mesostic A mesostic is a poem or other text written such that a vertical phrase intersects lines of horizontal text. Similar to an Acrostic, but with the vertical phrase intersecting the middle of the line, as opposed to beginning each new line.
Mesotechnology Mesotechnology is a term sometimes used in relation to the interface between the everyday macroscopic world, and nanotechnological devices which may be invented in the future. The difficulty stems from engineering a reliable, usable interaction between devices that operate on size scales so many orders of magnitude apart.
Mesothelioma Applied Research Foundation The Mesothelioma Applied Research Foundation (MARF) is an American national nonprofit organization dedicated to eradicating mesothelioma as a life-ending disease. Their mission is to "eradicate mesothelioma by:
Mesothelium The mesothelium is a membrane that forms the lining of several body cavities: the pleura (thoracal cavity), peritoneum (abdominal cavity) and pericardium (heart sac). Mesothelial tissue also surrounds the male internal reproductive organs (the tunica vaginalis testis) and covers the internal reproductive organs of women (the tunica serosa uteri).
Mesotherapy Mesotherapy (from Greek mesos, "middle", and therapy from Greek therapeia, "to treat medically") is a non-surgical cosmetic medicine treatment. Mesotherapy employ the technique of multiple injections of pharmaceutical and homeopathic medications, plant extracts, vitamins, and other ingredients into the subcutaneous fat.
Mesothorax The mesothorax is the middle of the three segments in the thorax of an insect, and bears the second pair of legs. Its principal sclerites (exoskeletal plates) are the mesonotum (dorsal), the mesosternum (ventral), and the mesopleuron (lateral) on each side.
Mesoxalic acid Mesoxalic acid (C3H4O6) or (HO2C)2C(OH)2, also called dioxymalonic acid or ketomalonic acid, is obtained by hydrolysis of alloxan with baryta water, by warming caffuric acid with lead acetate solution, or from glycerin diacetate and concentrated nitric acid in the cold. It crystallizes in deliquescent prisms and melts with partial decomposition at 119–120 °C.
Mesozoic The Mesozoic Era is one of three geologic eras of the Phanerozoic eon. The division of time into eras dates back to Giovanni Arduino, in the 18th century, although his original name for the era now called the 'Mesozoic' was 'Secondary' (making the modern era the 'Tertiary').
Mesquite Independent School District The Mesquite Independent School District is a school district in Mesquite, Texas (USA) (incorporating most of Mesquite and portions of Balch Springs, Dallas, Garland, and Seagoville, as well as serving all high school students of Sunnyvale) which follows the standard definition of an independent school district.
Mesquite, Nevada Mesquite is a city in Clark County, Nevada, United States, adjacent to the Arizona state line and 77 miles northeast of Las Vegas. Recent estimates place its population at 18,012Clark County Demographic Department.
Mess A mess is the place where military personnel socialise, eat and (in some cases) live. In some societies this military usage has extended to other disciplined services eateries such as civilian fire fighting and police forces.
Mess John Mess John is the old epithet in Scottish ballad poetry for a priest, derived from the celebration of the mass, so that "Mess John" signified in irreverent phrase, John who celebrated the mass. The English have a kindred phrase, "Jack Priest".
Mess with MSN Messenger Mess with MSN Messenger is a website dedicated to the Microsoft instant messaging software applications, MSN Messenger, Windows Messenger, and Windows Live Messenger. The website is run by Belgian Pieter Dom, who uses the pseudonym "dwergs" in his blog style postings.
Messa di Gloria Gioacchino Rossini's Messa di Gloria, composed in the 1820s, is in the traditional form of a "Gloria" mass, that is a setting of the first two prayers of the Catholic mass, the Kyrie and Gloria. A "Gloria" mass omits the Credo, Sanctus, and Agnus Dei.
Messa di voce Messa di voce (Italian, placing the voice) is a musical technique that involves a gradual crescendo and decrescendo while sustaining a single pitch. That is, a note is sung at a very quiet volume, gradually and smoothly made louder until it reaches a high volume, then similarly made quiet again.
Message (computer science) Some programming languages based on the Actor model or other distributed programming models define messaging (see message passing) as the (usually asynchronous) sending (usually by copy) of a data item to a communication endpoint (Actor, process, thread, socket, etc.).
Message authentication code A cryptographic message authentication code (MAC) is a short piece of information used to authenticate a message. A MAC algorithm accepts as input a secret key and an arbitrary-length message to be authenticated, and outputs a MAC (sometimes known as a tag).
Message broker Message broker is an intermediary program that translates a message from the formal messaging protocol of the sender to the formal messaging protocol of the receiver in a telecommunication network where programs communicate by exchanging formally-defined messages.
Message Discipline Message discipline is the concept that politicians and other public policy advocates should talk about what is relevant to achieve their aims, and not allow themselves to be sidetracked either by their own thoughts or the questions of press or audience. When a politician repeats the same thing over and over, or uses a question on one subject as a launching pad to talk about a different subject, he or she is said to be exercising message discipline.
Message in a bottle A message in a bottle is a form of communication whereby a message is sealed in a container (archetypically a glass bottle, but could be plastic) and released into the sea or ocean. Such messages are not intended for a specific person, but to end up wherever the currents carry them.
Message in a Bottle (book) Message in a Bottle, the second romance novel written by American author Nicholas Sparks, exploited the common romance theme of love after grief. The story is set in the mid-late 1990s, then-contemporary Wilmington, North Carolina.
Message of Guru Granth Sahib The Guru Granth Sahib promotes SGGS, a moral teaching that Sahib explains is about living a life of Truth, respect for others, and high moral standards. Followers of the Guru are considered to be members of the Sikh religion, and they are known as Gurmukh – which literally means “follower of Guru”.
Message passing In computer science, message passing is a form of communication used in concurrent programming, parallel programming, object-oriented programming, and interprocess communication. Communication is made by the sending of messages to recipients.
Message passing programming In computer science, message passing programming, as opposed to imperative programming, is a programming paradigm that describes computation in terms of communicating messages to recipients that have local state as opposed to operations that change shared memory. Prominent examples of the message passing approach are the actor model, object-oriented programming, Web Services, and the Internet.
Message picture A message picture is a motion picture that, in addition to or instead of being for entertainment, intends to communicate a certain message or ideal about society. Message pictures usually present the message they want to deliver in the form of a morality play, and are usually serious (often somber) works.
Message Parsing Interpreter The Message Parsing Interpreter (MPI for short, not to be confused with the Message Passing Interface) is a Lisp-like programming language based on text replacement that is used on Fuzzball MUCK servers, starting with version 2.2fb5.
Message to Love Message to Love (directed and produced by Murray Lerner) is a documentary film from the Isle of Wight Festival 1970. The film showed the various problems associated with the festival including the near riot that occurred over the price of tickets as well as many of the performances that took place during the weekend, especially Jimi Hendrix's final appearance in England.
Message to the Blackman in America Message To The Blackman In America is a book published by Nation of Islam leader Elijah Muhammad in 1965, and reprinted several times since. Beginning with a brief autobiography of Muhammad, it soon covers his philosophies on race, the religion of Islam, politics, economics, and social issues, and how they relate to the problems of the “so-called Negro" in America.
Message to the Free Nations of the World In 1919 the First Dáil of the Irish Republic issued a Message to the Free Nations of the World (Irish: Scéal Ó Dháil Éireann Chum Saor-Náisiún an Domhain). The message was passed by Dáil Éireann on January 21, 1919.
Message Transfer Part The Message Transfer Part (MTP) is part of the Signalling System 7 (SS7) used for communication in Public Switched Telephone Networks. MTP is responsible for reliable, unduplicated and in-sequence transport of SS7 messages between communication partners.
Message Understood "Message Understood" is the sixth single by 1960s British girl singer Sandie Shaw. Released in September 1965, it was written by Shaw's usual songwriter Chris Andrews and became her fifth consecutive Top 10 single in the UK.
Message Waiting Indicator Message Waiting Indicator (MWI) in telephony, is a Bellcore term for an FSK-based telephone calling feature that illuminates an LED on select telephones to notify a telephone user of waiting voicemail messages on most North American public telephone networks and PBXs.
Messages on hold Messages on hold (MOH) refers to the business practice of playing a personally scripted and produced audio message to fill the silence that would be heard by telephone callers that have been placed on hold. It is especially common in situations involving customer service.
Messageword MessageWords refers to a Public Relations strategy where online advertising networks are used to distribute messages instead of ads. Where Google's "AdWords" and Yahoo's "Sponsored Search" products are used to sell products, MessageWords are used to convey ideas, define choices and change minds.
Messaging Application Programming Interface MAPI is an acronym for Messaging Application Programming Interface implemented in Microsoft Windows. MAPI allows client programs to become (electronic mail) messaging-enabled, -aware, or -based by calling MAPI subsystem routines that interface with certain messaging systems and message stores.
Messala (crater) Messala is a lunar crater of sufficient dimension to belong to the category of impact features known as walled plains. It is located in the northeastern part of the Moon, close enough to the rim to appear significantly foreshortened.
Messapian language Messapian (also known as Messapic) is an extinct Indo-European language of South-eastern Italy, once spoken in the regions of Apulia and Calabria. It was spoken by the three Iapygian tribes of the region: the Messapians, the Daunii and the Peucetii.
Messapii The Messapii were an ancient tribe that inhabited, in historical times, the south-eastern peninsula or "heel" of Italy, known variously in ancient times as Calabria, Messapia and Iapygia. Their chief towns were Uzentum, Rudiae, Brundisium and Hyria.
Messe de Nostre Dame Messe de Nostre Dame (Mass of Our Lady) is a polyphonic mass composed before 1365 by the French poet, composer and cleric Guillaume de Machaut (circa 1300-1377). One of the great masterpieces of medieval music and of all religious music, it is the earliest complete setting of the Ordinary of the Mass attributable to a single composer.
Messene Messene (Greek: Μεσσήνη Messínî or Messénê ) is a town in the prefecture of Messinia in southern Greece. In antiquity it was a Doric Greek city-state founded by Epaminondas in 369 BC, after the battle of Leuctra and the first Theban invasion of the Peloponnese.
Messenger (magazine) Originally printed in Birmingham, England, and edited by a Bishop of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (along with a member who worked for the LDS Church), this Mormon fundamentalist publication began in 1991, and was in print until 2006. Their involvement in the magazine was possibly one of the factors that led to their excommunication from the LDS church.
Messenger and Advocate The Messenger and Advocate (previously, the Latter Day Saints' Messenger and Advocate) was an early Latter Day Saint periodical published monthly in Kirtland, Ohio from October 1834 to September 1837. It was the successor to The Evening and Morning Star and the predecessor to the Elders' Journal and later Times and Seasons.
Messenger bag A messenger bag (also called a courier bag) is a type of sack, usually made out of some kind of cloth (natural or synthetic), that is worn over one shoulder with a strap that winds around the chest resting the bag on the lower back. Messenger bags are often used by bicycle messengers, though they have increasingly become an urban fashion icon.
Messenger Newspapers Messenger Newspapers have been reporting local suburban South Australian news since 1951. The Messenger is delivered weekly to 11 different suburban areas, each of these 11 papers contains content relevant to its distribution area.
Messenger Stakes The Messenger Stakes is an American harness racing event for 3-year-old pacing horses. It was organized in 1956 at Roosevelt Raceway in Westbury, New York (on suburban Long Island) to join with the Cane Pace and the Little Brown Jug to create the Triple Crown of Harness Racing for Pacers.
Messenger-at-arms A messenger-at-arms is an officer of the Scottish Court of Session, responsible for serving documents and enforcing court orders throughout Scotland. Messengers-at-arms must have a commission as a sheriff officer although, unlike sheriff officers, the jurisdiction of a messenger-at-arms is not limited to the area for which they have a commission.
MessengerDiscovery Live MessengerDiscovery and MessengerDiscovery Live are freeware add-ons for MSN Messenger and Windows Live Messenger respectively, created by Matt Holwood. They both run as separate programs, and provide functionality via API hooks and transparent proxies.
Messenia Messenia (Greek: , in Modern Greek Messinia; see also List of traditional Greek place names) is a prefecture in the Peloponnese, a region of Greece. Messenia is bounded on the east by Mount Taygetus, on the north by the river Neda and the Arcadian Mountains, on the south and west by the sea.
Messenian Gulf The Messenian Gulf (Greek: Μεσσηνιακος Κόλπος Messiniakos Kolpos) is a sea that is part of the Ionian Sea. The gulf covers the Messenia or Messinia and the southwestern part of Laconia prefectures.
Messenian Wars The two first Messenian Wars were the wars between Messenia and Sparta in the 8th century BC and 7th century BC. The Third Messenian War was a helot revolution in the 460s BC that was so massive and long term it was later named the Third Messenian War.
Messer Street Grounds Messer Street Grounds (also known as Messer Park or Messer Field) was a former baseball ground located in Providence, Rhode Island. The ground was home to the Providence Grays baseball club of the National League from 1878 to 1885.
Messerschmitt Messerschmitt-Bölkow-Blohm (MBB) was a famous German aircraft manufacturer, known primarily for its World War II fighter aircraft, notably the Bf 109 and Me 262. The company survived in the post-war era, undergoing a number of mergers and changing its name from Messerschmitt before being bought by DASA in 1989.
Messerschmitt Bf 108 The Messerschmitt Bf 108 Taifun was a single-engined sports and touring aircraft developed by Bayerische Flugzeugwerke. The Bf 108 was of modern, all metal construction, and the famous Messerschmitt Bf 109 fighter plane used many of the same design features.
Messerschmitt Bf 109 The Messerschmitt Bf 109 was a World War II fighter aircraft designed by Willy Messerschmitt in the early 1930s. It was one of the first true modern fighters of the era, including such features as an all-metal monocoque construction, a closed canopy, and retractable landing gear.
Messerschmitt Bf 110 The Messerschmitt Bf 110 (often called Me 110) was a twin-engine heavy fighter ('Zerstörer' - German for 'Destroyer') in the service of the Luftwaffe during World War II. Later in the war it was changed to fighter-bomber (Zerstörer-Jabo) and night fighter operations, and it became the major night fighter type of the Luftwaffe.
Messerschmitt KR200 The Messerschmitt KR200, or Kabinenroller, was a three-wheeled bubble car designed by the aircraft engineer Fritz Fend and produced in the factory of the German aircraft manufacturer Messerschmitt in the 1950s and early 1960s. Messerschmitt, temporarily not allowed to manufacture aircraft, had turned its sights toward the production of vehicles, much like its cousin company BMW.
Messerschmitt Me 163 The Me 163 Komet was the only operational rocket-powered fighter aircraft during the Second World War. Although revolutionary and capable of performance unrivalled at the time, it proved dangerous to operate and resulted in the destruction of very few Allied aircraft.
Messerschmitt Me 262 The Messerschmitt Me 262 Schwalbe (German "Swallow") was the world's first operational jet-powered fighter. It was mass-produced in World War II and saw action from late summer of 1944 in bomber/reconnaissance and fighter/interceptor roles.
Messerschmitt Me 264 The Me 264 Amerika (America) was a long-range maritime reconnaissance aircraft developed by Messerschmitt during World War II for the Luftwaffe. It was intended to support U-boat operations far into the Atlantic, serving both as a scout to direct the attack, as well as launching attacks of its own.
Messerschmitt Me 328 The Messerschmitt Me 328 was originally designed as a parasite fighter to protect Luftwaffe bomber formations during World War II. During its protracted development, a wide variety of other roles were suggested for it.
Messerschmitt Me 410 The Messerschmitt Me 410 Hornisse ("Hornet") was a Luftwaffe heavy fighter and Schnellbomber of World War II developed from the badly flawed Me 210. Essentially a straightforward development of that type, the 210 had garnered such a bad reputation that it was renamed the Me 410 to avoid disdain.
Messerschmitt TG500 The Messerschmitt TG500, built from 1957 to 1961, was the four wheeled, high performance version of Fritz Fend's Messerschmitt car. When economic recovery called for cars beyond the absolute minimum, the Messerschmitt KR200 enclosed motor scooter was tuned into a sort of sports car.
Messiah In Judaism, the Messiah (מָשִׁיחַ Standard Hebrew Arabic: , المسيح), Tiberian Hebrew , Aramaic ) initially meant any person who was anointed by a prophet of God. In English today, in religious contexts, it is used in two major contexts: the anticipated saviour of the Jews, which has to come in the future to bring ultimate peace on earth.
Messiah (band) Formed in 1988 during London's acid house craze by college friends Ali Ghani and Mark Davies, Messiah's brand of techno encompasses the aggression and volume of punk and the diva vocals of house music. When Ghani and Davies met at an Iggy Pop concert, the two decided to purchase some electronic equipment and make music for fun; when musical chemistry became evident, they began to get into the English techno and rave scene.
Messiah (TV series) Messiah is a British television drama series, broadcast on the BBC One network and produced in-house by BBC Northern Ireland, although the series itself is set in England. Made up of a series of occasional serials, the first, subtitled The First Killings, was broadcast in 2001.
Messiah College Messiah College is a Christian liberal arts college of the liberal and applied and arts and sciences with approximately 3,000 undergraduate students in over 60 majors/courses of study, located in the rolling hills of south central Pennsylvania in the United States. The campus is in the unincorporated village of Grantham in Upper Allen Township, Cumberland County, about 30 minutes south west of Harrisburg.
Messianic Age Messianic Age is a theological term referring to a future time of peace and brotherhood on the earth, without crime, war, poverty, racism, discrimination, etc. Many religions believe that there will be such an age.
Messianic Bureau International Messianic Bureau International (MBI) was founded in March of 1994 by David and Linda Hargis as an information service to Messianic Judaism and is based out of Newport News, VA, USA. There are 18 chartered congregations in 11 states and Canada http://messianicbureau.
Messianic complex Messianic complex is a psychological state in which the individual believes him/herself to be, or is destined to become, the saviour of the particular field, a group, an event, a time period, or in worse case scenario, the world.
Messianic democracy Messianic democracy is a neologism originally used by Jacob Talmon is his book The Origins of Totalitarian Democracy (1951) to describe the "democracy by force" doctrines of Jean-Jacques Rousseau and its philosophical descendants, as an effective tyranny that demotes democratic principle to rhetorical use only. Variants include totalitarian democracy and Jacobin democracy.
Messianic Israel Alliance The Messianic Israel Alliance (or MIA) serves the Messianic community as an organization for both Jews and non-Jews that follow Jesus and the teachings of the Tanakh. Particular emphasis is placed on the divinity of Jesus, observation of the Sabbath from sundown on Friday to sundown on Saturday, the celebration of the Biblical Festivals, and the dietary laws (Kashrut).
Messianic Judaism Messianic Judaism is a religion centered on the life, teachings and worship of Jesus of Nazareth, who is referred to as Yeshua by its adherents. It is reported to have at least 47,000 followers and 280 congregations worldwide as of 2006.
Messianic Movement The Messianic Movement is a grassroots association of independent Messianic Jewish congregations, organizations, and leaders seeking to express in full a shared faith in Jesus/Yeshua as the Messiah in the context of the Judaism they believe Jesus and his disciples expressed. The Messianic Movement seeks to become a reform movement within Judaism itself to prove Jesus as the Messiah, and a restoration movement to bring Christianity back to a place of Torah observance.
Messianic prophecies (views: BUPC) Messianic prophecies in the Jewish Tanach (also known as the Christian Old Testament) foretell the coming and the acts of the Messiah. Views vary as to which passages are prophecies, which prophecies are about the Messiah, whether there is more than one Messiah, whether any messianic prophecies have been fulfilled and, if so, which have been fulfilled and which remain to be filled.
Messianic prophecy In Abrahamic religions, messianic prophecies describe the coming, acts, authority, personality, nature, etc., of the messiah, along with a number of future events or conditions, which are seen as signs of the coming messiah.
Messianic prophecy in Christianity Many Christians believe that the Hebrew Bible (the Old Testament) contains certain messianic prophecies of Jesus, or references that predict the coming of Jesus, being written well before his birth. Some of these claims result from statements in the New Testament in which Jesus is said to fulfill a prophecy in the Old Testament, and others are not mentioned in the New Testament, but nevertheless believed by many Christians to be prophecies of the coming of Jesus.
Messianic religious practice Messianic Halakha describes certain religious practices common in Messianic Judaism. According to theologist Yohanna Chernoff (1996), the practices listed below reflect an effort to express faith in Jesus (whom Messianic Jews call Yeshua) as Jewish Messiah in a "culturally Jewish" way, as contrasted to "culturally Christian" ways found in Roman Catholicism, Protestantism and the Eastern Orthodox Church.
Messianic Secret The Messianic Secret is a phrase that refers to Jesus having commanded his followers not to reveal to others that he is the Messiah in certain passages of the New Testament, notably in the Gospel of Mark. New Testament scholars, starting notably with Wilhelm Wrede's groundbreaking research published in The Messianic Secret in the Gospels (1901), have made various attempts to explain why this should be so.
Messianism Messianism is any field of philosophy which concerns itself with the interpretations of stories about a world hero or the establishment of a Utopian world. The four most common topics of messianism are the Messiah, the Saoshyant, the Maitreya, and the Kalki found in Christianity, Judaic adventism/Zionism and Islam, Zoroastrianism, Buddhism, and Hinduism respectively, though Marxism and many other fields also present messianisms.
Messier 25 Open Cluster M25 (also known as Messier Object 25 or IC 4725) is an open cluster in the constellation Sagittarius. It was discovered by Philippe Loys de Chéseaux in 1745 and included in Charles Messier's list in 1764.
Messier 47 Open Cluster M47 (also known as Messier Object 47 or NGC 2422) is an open cluster in the constellation Puppis. It was discovered by Giovanni Batista Hodierna before 1654 and independently discovered by Charles Messier on February 19, 1771.
Messier 73 Messier 73 (also known as M73 and NGC 6994) is an asterism of four stars in the constellation of Aquarius. An asterism is comprised of physically unconnected stars that appear close to each other in the sky as seen from Earth.
Messier 78 The nebula Messier 78 (also known as M 78 or NGC 2068) is a reflection nebula in the constellation Orion. It was discovered by Pierre MĂ©chain in 1780 and included by Charles Messier in his catalog of comet-like objects that same year.
Messier object The Messier objects are a set of astronomical objects catalogued by Charles Messier in his catalogue of Nebulae and Star Clusters first published in 1774. The original motivation behind the catalogue was that Messier was a comet hunter, and was frustrated by objects which resembled but were not comets.

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