Encyclopedia

Non-refoulement Non-refoulement is a principle in international law that concerns the protection of refugees from being returned to places where their lives or freedoms could be threatened. Unlike political asylum, which applies to those who can prove a well-grounded fear of persecution based on membership in a social group or class of persons, non-refoulement refers to the generic repatriation of people, generally refugees into war zones and other disaster areas.
Non-renewable resources A non-renewable resource is a natural resource that cannot be re-made or re-grown. Often fossil fuels, such as coal, petroleum and natural gas are considered non-renewable resources, as they do not naturally re-form at a rate that makes the way we use them sustainable.
Non-representational theory Non-representational theory is a theory developed in human geography, largely through the work of Nigel Thrift (Warwick University)Thrift N 2000. “Non-representational theory” in RJ Johnston, D Gregory, G Pratt and M Watts (eds) The Dictionary of Human Geography (Blackwell, Oxford), and his colleagues such as J.
Non-representative democracy Non-representative democracy is a form of indirect democracy in which the people elect "electors" or "delegates" instead of representatives. Representatives are office holders who perform a legislative, executive, or judicial function.
Non-return-to-zero, inverted Non return to zero, inverted (NRZI) is a method of mapping a binary signal to a physical signal for transmission over some transmission media. The two level NRZI signal has a transition at a clock boundary if the bit being transmitted is a logical one, and does not have a transition if the bit being transmitted is a logical zero.
Non-revenue water Non revenue water (NRW) is water that has been produced and is “lost” before it reaches the customer. Losses can be real losses (through leaks, sometimes also referred to as physical losses) or apparent losses(for example through theft or metering inaccuracies).
Non-rigid designator In the philosophy of language and modal logic, a non-rigid designator is a term that does not extensionally refer to the same object in all possible worlds. For example, consider the phrase "The 43rd president of the United States of America": while the 43rd president of the United States is actually George W.
Non-science Non-Science is a body/set/system of information, methods, beliefs, opinions, indications and hypotheses that does not use the scientific method as a basis for observation, development of a theory or verification of its view on a selected part of the reality. Non-science disciplines are, for example, pseudosciences and para-sciences.
Non-silicon robot Non-silicon robots are robotic systems that include no traditional computers, integrated digital or analog solid state devices, or other solid-state electronic devices. The term non-silicon robot is often used to describe a robot that has some autonomous abilities.
Non-simultaneous double squeeze A Non-simultaneous double squeeze, in the card game of bridge, is a double squeeze in which the pressure is not applied to both opponents at the same trick. Before categorizing a little more about it we will show a diagram for the four basic matrices.
Non-sinusoidal waveforms Non-sinusoidal waveforms are waveforms that are not sine waves. While a sine consists of a single frequency, non-sinusoidal waveforms can be described as being made of multiple sine waves of different frequencies.
Non-small cell lung cancer staging Non-small cell lung cancer staging is an important part of the assessment of patients with non-small cell lung cancer. These patients undergo staging as part of the process of considering prognosis and treatment.
Non-spacing character A non-spacing character, when typed, doesn't move the entry point to the next character, as in conventional typewriters where to type an 'ä' one must type the umlaut (¨) first and then 'a' which will go into the same space.
Non-standard analysis Non-standard analysis is a branch of mathematics that formulates analysis using a rigorous notion of infinitesimal, where an element of an ordered field F is infinitesimal if and only if its absolute value is smaller than any element of F of the form 1/n, for n a natural number. Ordered fields that have infinitesimal elements are also called non-Archimedean.
Non-standard calculus In mathematics, non-standard calculus is the application of non-standard analysis techniques to differential and integral calculus. It provides a rigorous justification of purely formal calculations using infinitesimals to derive facts about derivatives, integrals, and series.
Non-standard cosmology A non-standard cosmology is any cosmological framework that has been, or still is, proposed as an alternative to the big bang model of physical cosmology. In the history of cosmology, various scientists and researchers have disputed parts or all of the big bang due to a rejection or addition of fundamental assumptions needed to develop a theoretical model of the universe.
Non-standard HTML tags In the early years of the World Wide Web, the standards which today are used in most web browsers and web pages were mostly non-existent. Different browsers and HTML editors were being offered by competing vendors such as Netscape and Microsoft, all of whom possessed their own ideas for how web sites should be constructed.
Non-standard positional numeral systems Non-standard positional numeral systems here designates numeral systems that may be denoted positional systems, but that deviate in one way or another from the following description of standard positional systems:
Non-standard RAID levels Although all implementations of RAID differ from the idealized specification to some extent, some companies have developed Non-standard RAID implementations that differ substantially from the rest of the crowd. Most of these are proprietary.
Non-state actor Non-state actors, in international relations, are actors on the international level which are not states. The admission of non-state actors into international relations theory is inherently a rebuke to the assumptions of realism and other "black box" theories of international relations, which argue that interactions between states are the main relationships of interest in studying international events.
Non-statutory law Non-statutory law refers to the sources of law other than statutory law. Its authority rests not on legislation passed by Parliament and/or Administration and eventually codified, but rather tradition, custom, and especially precedent.
Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, usually abbreviated to NSAIDs, are drugs with analgesic, antipyretic and anti-inflammatory effects - they reduce pain, fever and inflammation. The term "non-steroidal" is used to distinguish these drugs from steroids, which (amongst a broad range of other effects) have a similar eicosanoid-depressing, anti-inflammatory action.
Non-stoichiometric compound Non-stoichiometric compounds are chemical compounds with an elemental composition that cannot be represented by a ratio of well-defined natural numbers, and are therefore in violation of the law of definite proportions. They are most often solids that contain random defects, resulting in the deficiency of one element.
Non-stop flight A non-stop flight in the aviation industry refers to any flight which does not involve any intermediate stops. Many laymen mistakenly assume that a "direct flight" is similar to a "non-stop flight".
Non-subscribing Presbyterian Church of Ireland The Non-subscribing Presbyterian Church of Ireland derives its name and its liberal and tolerant identity from early eighteenth century Presbyterian ministers refusing to subscribe to, or sign, the Westminster Confession, a standard Reformed (Calvinist) statement of faith, at their ordination, forming in 1725 their Presbytery of Antrim. A similar phenomenon led to the 1830 creation of the Remonstrant Synod of Ulster.
Non-sufficient funds The term "non-sufficient funds" (NSF) is used in the banking industry to indicate that a demand for payment (a cheque) cannot be honored because insufficient funds are available in the account on which the instrument was drawn.
Non-Self-Employed Workers and Small-Scale Farmers Party Non-Self-Employed Workers and Small-Scale Farmers Party (in German: Partei der Unselbständig Erwerbenden und Kleinbauern) was a political party in Liechtenstein. It participated in the 1953 elections, without winning any seat (there was an 18% threshold at the time).
Non-thermal microwave effect Non-thermal microwave effects have been posited in order to explain unusual observations in microwave chemistry. As the name suggests, the effects are supposed not to require the transfer of microwave energy into thermal energy.
Non-timber forest products Non-timber forest products or NTFPs comprise all goods derived from forests of both plant and animal origin other than timber. NTFPs contribute to household income and subsistence and are of cultural importance in many rural societies.
Non-towered airport A non-towered airport is an airport with no operating tower, or air traffic control unit. The vast majority of the world's airports are non-towered, and even airports with control towers may operate as untowered during off-hours.
Non-traditional students Non-traditional students is an American English term referring to students at higher education institutions (undergraduate college or university) who are older than the typical undergraduate college student (usually aged 17-23) and/or students typical of age but attending colleges or programs that provide unconventional scheduling to allow for other responsibilities and pursuits concurrent with attaining a degree.
Non-Trinitarian churches The phrase non-Trinitarian churches is sometimes used to refer to a number of New religious movements (NRMs) grounded in Christianity, which parallel each other in non-belief in the Trinity and also a certain aloofness from other Christian denominations, due to a degree of mutual distrust. One notable user of this umbrella term is “Whitaker’s Almanac”
Non-uniform circular motion Non-uniform circular motion is any case in which an object moving in a circular path has a varying speed. Some examples of non-uniform circular motion include a roller coaster, a vertical pendulum, a car riding over a hill, and much more.
Non-Uniform Memory Access Non-Uniform Memory Access or Non-Uniform Memory Architecture (NUMA) is a computer memory design used in multiprocessors, where the memory access time depends on the memory location relative to a processor. Under NUMA, a processor can access its own local memory faster than non-local memory, that is, memory local to another processor or memory shared between processors.
Non-vascular plant Non-vascular plants is a general term for those plants (including the green algae) without a vascular system (xylem and phloem). Although non-vascular plants lack these particular tissues, a number of non-vascular plants possess tissues specialized for internal transport of water.
Non-violent revolution A non-violent revolution is a revolution using mostly nonviolent protest against governments seen as entrenched and authoritarian to advocate democracy, liberalism, and national independence in their nation. Nonviolent revolutions began in the 20th century and have increasingly become more successful and more widely used, especially as Cold War political alliances which supported status quo governance wane.
Non-volatile memory Non-volatile memory, or non-volatile storage, is computer memory that can retain the stored information even when not powered. Examples of non-volatile memory include read-only memory, flash memory, most types of magnetic computer storage devices (e.
Non-voting Stock Non-voting stock is stock that provides the shareholder very little or no vote on corporate matters, such as election of the board of directors or mergers. This type of share is usually implemented for individuals who want to invest in the company’s profitability and success at the expense of voting rights in the direction of the company.
Non-well-founded set theory Non-well founded set theories are variants of axiomatic set theory which allow sets to contain themselves and otherwise violate the rule of well-foundedness. In non-well founded set theories, the foundation axiom of ZFC is replaced by axioms implying its negation.
Non, je ne regrette rien "Non, je ne regrette rien" is a French song written in 1956 which is best known through the recording made by French singer, Édith Piaf, on 10 November, 1960. Its title translates as "No, I regret nothing" but has often been rendered simply as "No regrets".
Nona Gaprindashvili Nona Terentievna Gaprindashvili (; born May 3, 1941) is a Georgian chess player, the sixth women's world chess champion (1962-1978), and first female Grandmaster. Born in Zugdidi, Georgian SSR, she was the strongest female player of her generation.
Nona Hendryx Nona Hendryx (born October 9 1944 (many articles mistakenly state that her first name was Wynona, which is incorrect and has been verified by her manager, Vicki Wickham), in Trenton, New Jersey) is a vocalist, record producer, songwriter, musician, author, and actress.
Nonactin Nonactin is a member of a family of naturally occurring cyclic ionophores known as the macrotetrolide antibiotics. The other members of this homologous family are monactin, dinactin, trinactin and tetranactin which are all neutral ionophoric substances and higher homologs of nonactin.
Nonblocking minimal spanning switch A nonblocking minimal spanning switch is a device that implements a "switch" which is capable of connecting N inputs to N outputs in any combination (it is non-blocking in that it can always make the connection) and does so with the fewest components (minimal expense). A switching system arranges connections between a set of information sources, and another set of information sinks.
Nonbroadcast Multiple Access Network In computing, a Nonbroadcast Multiple Access Network, or NBMA, is a network to which multiple computers and devices are attached, but data is transmitted directly from one computer to another over a virtual circuit or across a switching fabric, NBMA do not support multicast or broadcast traffic. Some common examples of nonbroadcast network media include ATM (Asynchronous Transfer Mode), Frame Relay, and X.
Nonbuilding structure Nonbuilding structures, also referred to simply as structures, are those not designed for continuous human occupancy. The term is used by architects and civil engineers to distinctly identify structures that are not buildings.
Nonce word A nonce word is a word used only "for the [meet a need that is not expected to recur. Quark], for example, was a nonce word appearing only in [[James Joyce's Finnegans Wake until Murray Gell-Mann quoted it to name a new class of subatomic particle.
Noncentral F-distribution In probability theory and statistics, the noncentral F-distribution is a continuous probability distribution that is a generalization of the (ordinary) F-distribution. It describes the distribution of the quotient (X/n1)/(Y/n2), where the numerator X has a noncentral chi-square distribution and the denominator Y has a central chi-square distribution where X and Y are statistically independent.
Noncoding DNA In genetics, non-coding DNA describes DNA which does not contain instructions for making proteins (or other cell products such as noncoding RNAs). In eukaryotes, a large percentage of many organisms' total genome sizes is comprised of noncoding DNA (a puzzle known as the "C-value enigma").
Noncoherent STC Non-coherent STC are a way of transmitting data in wireless communications. In this multiple antenna scheme, it is assumed that do not the receiver only has knowledge of the statistics of channel — Non-coherent space-time transmission schemes were proposed by Tom Marzetta and Bertrand Hochwald in 1999,}}}} but these schemes are complex in implementation terms.
Noncommutative geometry In mathematics, non-commutative geometry is concerned with the possible spatial interpretations of algebraic structures for which the commutative law fails; that is, for which xy does not always equal yx. The challenge of the theory is to get around the lack of commutative multiplication, which is a requirement of previous geometric theories of such structures.
Noncommutative quantum field theory In physics, noncommutative quantum field theory (or quantum field theory on noncommutative space-time) is a branch of quantum field theory in which the spatial coordinates1 do not commute. One (commonly studied) version of such theories has the "canonical" commutation
Noncommutative topology Noncommutative topology in mathematics is a term applied to the strictly C*-algebraic part of the noncommutative geometry program. The program has its origins in the Gel'fand duality between the topology of locally compact spaces and the algebraic structure of commutative C*-algebras.
Nonconcatenative morphology Nonconcatenative morphology is a form of word-formation in which the root is modified in a way other than by stringing morphemes together. In English, for example, plurals are usually formed by adding the suffix /z/:
Nonconductor Nonconductors or electrical insulators are materials which lack movable electric charges, and which therefore lack a low-resistance path for charge flow. When a difference in electrical potential is placed across a nonconductor, no free charges are exposed to the electric field, so no flow of charges appears, and an electric current cannot arise.
Nonconforming Use A type of zoning variance where a parcel of land may be given an exception from current zoning ordinances the parcel would be subject to due to improvements made by a prior owner or before the current zoning ordinances made the desired use illegal under local law.
Nonconstructive proof In mathematics, a nonconstructive proof, as opposed to a constructive proof, is a mathematical proof that purports to demonstrate the existence of something, but does not reveal how to construct it. Many nonconstructive proofs assume the non-existence of the thing whose existence is required to be proven, and deduce a contradiction.
Nonconsumption agreements Nonconsumption agreements were protests organized by American colonists in 1774 in opposition to new import duties that were placed on the colonists by Charles Townshend. These duties taxed items that were frequently imported by the colonies from Great Britain, including tea, paint, paper, and glass.
Noncototient A noncototient is a positive integer n that can not be expressed as the difference between a positive integer m and the number of coprime integers below it. That is, m - φ(m) = n, where φ stands for Euler's totient function, has no solution.
Noncovalent bonding Noncovalent bonding refers to a variety of interactions that are not covalent in nature between molecules or parts of molecules that provide force to hold the molecules or parts of molecules together, usually in a specific orientation or conformation. These noncovalent interactions include: ionic bonds, hydrophobic interactions, hydrogen bonds, Van der Waals forces (aka London dispersion forces), and Dipole-dipole bonds.
Noncovalent solid-phase organic synthesis Noncovalent solid-phase organic synthesis or NC-SPOS is a form of Solid-phase synthesis where by the organic substrate is bonded to the solid phase not by a covalent bond but by other chemical interactions. This bond may consist of an induced dipole interaction between a hydrophobic matrix and a hydrophobic anchor.
Nondelegation doctrine The nondelegation doctrine is the principle that the Congress of the United States, being vested with "all legislative powers" by Article One, Section 1 of the United States Constitution, cannot delegate that power to anyone else. However, delegation of some authority is exercised as an implied power of Congress, and has been ruled constitutional by the Supreme Court, as long as Congress provides an "intelligible principle" to guide the executive branch.
Nondestructive testing Nondestructive testing (NDT), also called nondestructive evaluation (NDE), and nondestructive inspection (NDI), is testing that does not destroy the test object. NDE is vital for constructing and maintaining all types of components and structures.
Nondeterministic algorithm In the theory of computation, a nondeterministic algorithm is an algorithm with one or more choice points where multiple different continuations are possible, without any specification of which one will be taken. A particular execution of such an algorithm picks a choice whenever such a point is reached.
Nondeterministic finite state machine In the theory of computation, a nondeterministic finite state machine or nondeterministic finite automaton (NFA) is a finite state machine where for each pair of state and input symbol there may be several possible next states. Non-deterministic finite state machines are sometimes studied by the name subshifts of finite type.
Nondimensionalization Nondimensionalization is the partial or full removal of units from a mathematical equation by a suitable substitution of variables. This technique can simplify and parameterize problems where measured units are involved.
Nondisjunction Nondisjunction is the failure of homologous chromosomes to properly segregate during meiotic or mitotic anaphase, resulting in daughter cells with abnormal numbers of chromosomes. Nondisjunctions can result in diseases or abnormalities, and occasionally aid in adaptation and speciation.
None but the Lonely Heart None but the Lonely Heart is a 1944 film which tells the story of a Cockney lad who returns home with no ambitions, but finds that his family needs him. It stars Cary Grant, Ethel Barrymore, Barry Fitzgerald, June Duprez, Jane Wyatt, George Coulouris and Dan Duryea.
None More Black None More Black is a New Jersey-based melodic punk outfit on Fat Wreck Chords, formed by lead singer / guitarist Jason Shevchuk after the demise of his previous band, Philadelphia's Kid Dynamite. Jason left Kid Dynamite so that he could finish film school, and "to sort some things out.
None More Black (Demo) This is a demo released by None More Black, it was recorded sometime in 2002, and got them a record deal with Fat Wreck Chords. In addition to four exclusive tracks, it features different versions of songs that would also appear on their 7" record, their first full length, and their Loud About Loathing EP.
None of the above None of the Above (NOTA) is a ballot choice in some jurisdictions or organizations, placed so as to allow the voter to indicate his disapproval with all of the candidates in any voting system. The similar term for awards is No award (commonly nicknamed Noah Ward).
None of the Above (bluegrass band) None of the Above is a bluegrass band based in the Mount Airy, North Carolina area. They have played in venues across central North Carolina and southwest Virginia, as well as live sessions on WPAQ (Mount Airy) and WBRF (Galax, Virginia).
None of the Above Party of BC The None of the Above Party of BC was a fringe political party that intended to nominate candidates for election to the Legislature of British Columbia, Canada in the 2005 provincial election. The party never ran any candidates and is no longer active.
None of These Candidates None of These Candidates is a voting option for Nevada voters for President of the United States and for state constitutional positions. This is listed along with the names of individuals running for the position.
None Shall Defy None Shall Defy is the debut album by Infernäl Mäjesty. It was originally released in 1987 by Roadrunner Records and re-issued in 1998 by Displeased Records with bonus tracks originally appearing on their "Nigresent Dissolution" EP in 1988.
Noneism The theory, first termed by Richard Routley but appropriated again in 2005 by Graham Priest, essentially holds that the principle of noncontradiction, as well as other logical principles, are not truly laws because they do not always hold true. At the same time, both Priest and Routely are careful to say that noneism does not hold that everything is true, either.
Nonel Nonel is a a shock tube designed to initiate explosions, generally for the purpose of demolition of buildings. Instead of electric wires, a hollow plastic shock tube delivers the firing impulse to the detonator, making it immune to most of the hazards associated with stray electrical current.
Nonequilibrium Gas and Plasma dynamics group A research group in the Aerospace Engineering Department at the University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, run by Professor Iain Boyd. The group is active in the development and application of numerical models for the simulation of nonequilibrium gas and plasma flows.
Nonet (music) In music, a nonet is a composition which requires nine musicians for a performance, or a musical group that consists of nine people. Unlike some other musical ensembles such as the string quartet, there is no established or standard set of instruments in a nonet.
Nonexplosive stop In phonetics and phonology, nonexplosive stops are stop consonants that lack the pressure build-up and burst release normally associated with stops. They are reported to occur in Ikwere, an Igboid (Niger-Congo) language of Nigeria.
Nonfiction novel The nonfiction novel is a literary genre, formally established in 1965 with Truman Capote's publication of In Cold Blood. In theory, the genre represents real events, while narrativizing these events with techniques of fiction.
Nonfirstorderizability In formal logic, nonfirstorderizability is the inability of an expression to be adequately captured in standard first-order logic. Nonfirstorderizable sentences are sometimes presented as evidence that first-order logic is not adequate to capture the nuances of meaning in natural language.
Nonflammable alcohol vapor in CO2 Nonflammable alcohol vapor in CO2 (NAV-CO2) systems use carbon dioxide (CO2) as a propellant to dispense a 56% isopropyl alcohol solution in a stream of CO2 gas. The use of CO2 as a propellant serves to displace ambient oxygen and eliminate the risk of explosion.
Nong Chok Nong Chok () is one of the 50 districts (Khet) of Bangkok, Thailand. It is bounded by other districts (from north clockwise): Amphoe Lam Luk Ka of Pathum Thani Province, Amphoe Bang Nam Priao and Amphoe Mueang Chachoengsao of Chachoengsao Province, Lat Krabang, Min Buri and Khlong Sam Wa of Bangkok.
Nong Khaem Nong Khaem ) is one of the 50 districts (Khet) of Bangkok, Thailand. The district is bounded by other Bangkok districts (from north clockwise): Thawi Watthana, Bang Khae, Bang Bon of Bangkok, Krathum Baen of Samut Sakhon province, Sam Phran and Phutthamonthon of Nakhon Pathom province
Nong Khai Nong Khai (หนองคาย) is a city in North-East Thailand, capital of the Nong Khai Province. It is situated directly at the Mekong River and is the site of the Thai-Lao Friendship Bridge across to Laos.
Nong Khai Province Nong Khai (Thai หนองคาย) is the northernmost of the north-eastern (Isan) provinces (changwat) of Thailand. Neighboring provinces are (from south-east clockwise) Nakhon Phanom, Sakon Nakhon, Udon Thani and Loei.
Nong Thoom Parinya Kiatbusaba or Parinya Charoenphol (born 1981), more popularly known as Nong Thoom, Nong Toom or Nong Tum, is probably the best-known kathoey (male-to-female transgendered person) in Thailand. She is a former Muay Thai (kickboxing) champion and has also worked as a model and actress.
Nonholonomic system In physics and mathematics, a nonholonomic system is a system in which a return to the original internal configuration does not guarantee return to the original system position. In other words, unlike with a holonomic system, the outcome of a nonholonomic system is path-dependent, and the number of generalized coordinates required to represent a system completely is more than its control degrees of freedom (sometimes called differential degrees of freedom, DDOF).
Nonchalant Tanya Pointer (born October 18, 1973), better known as Nonchalant is a singer, rapper, and songwriter from Washington DC. She had a hit in 1996 with the gold single "5 O'Clock" which hit number 24 on the Billboard Hot 100.
Nonchord tone A nonchord tone, nonharmonic tone, or non-harmony note is a note in a piece of music which is not a part of the chord that is formed by the other notes sounding at the time. Nonchord tones are most often discussed in the context of music of the common practice period, but can be used in analysis of other types of tonal music as well.
Nonchurch Movement The Nonchurch movement (無教会, Mukyōkai) is an indigenous Japanese Christian movement which was founded by Uchimura Kanzo in 1901. The complete works of Uchimura consists of some 50 volumes: 17 primarily biblical studies, 25 volumes of theological works and 8 volumes of diaries and correspondence.
Nonington Nonington is a small village in the southeast corner of Kent, situated halfway between the historic city of Canterbury and the channel port town of Dover. It is home to The Bruderhof who have taken over the old Nonington College of Physical Education.
Nonini Nonini (1981-), whose real name is Hubert Nakitare, is a Kenyan hip hop artist originally signed to Calif Records, but later joined Homeboyz Productions after falling out with producer Clemo citing lack of attention to his work. He is most famous for his controversial and sexually explicit lyrics.
Noninterventionism Noninterventionism is usually defined as either the determination by a nation to refrain from interfering in the affairs of other nations or those of its own political subdivisions; or as the refusal or failure to intervene in same.
Noninvasive genotyping Advances in molecular DNA sequencing in some cases allow researchers to obtain high-quality DNA samples from small quantities of hair, feathers, scales, or other body parts. These so-called noninvasive samples are an improvement over older allozyme and DNA sampling techniques that often required larger samples of tissue and blood or the destruction of the studied organism.
Nonjudicial punishment Nonjudicial punishment in the United States military, is a form of military discipline authorized by Article 15 of the Uniform Code of Military Justice. Nonjudicial punishment permits commanders to administratively discipline troops without a court-martial.
Nonketotic hyperosmolar coma Nonketotic hyperosmolar coma (nonketotic hyperglycaemia) is a type of diabetic coma associated with a high mortality seen in diabetes mellitus type 2. The preferred term used by the American Diabetes Association is hyperosmolar nonketotic state (HNS).
Nonlimiting water range The Non-limiting water range (NLWR) represents the range of water content in the soil where limitations to plant growth (such as water potential, air-filled porosity, or soil strength) are minimal. John Letey (1985) from UC Riverside introduced the NLWR concept in an attempt to integrate several physical properties associated with plant or root growth to refine the concept of available water capacity.
Nonlinear (arts) In the arts, the word nonlinear is used to describe events portrayed in a non-chronological manner. This technique is often used to mimic the structure and recall of human memory, but it has been applied for other reasons as well.

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