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Nulla poena sine lege The phrase Nulla poena sine lege (Latin: "no penalty without a law") refers to the legal principle that one cannot be penalised for doing something that is not prohibited by law. This principle is accepted as just and upheld by the penal codes of virtually all modern democracies.
Nullable type In most programming languages object references or pointers can be set to NULL, meaning that that the pointer points to nowhere or that no object is assigned. For value types like integers and booleans such behavior is mostly not possible.
Nullagine, Western Australia Nullagine, Western Australia is an old goldrush town in the Western Australia's northwest region and located on the Nullagine River 296 km south east of Port Hedland and 1186 km north of Perth on the old Great Northern Highway.
Nullarbor (demo party) Extract: Various digital Artists including Musicians, Sound designers, Graphic designers team up with technical developers such as Game programmers to produce various forms of Computer animation or computer games.
Nullarbor Nymph The Nullarbor Nymph is a hoax and legend in 1971 and 1972 in Australia which grew from the supposed sighting of a half naked woman on the Nullarbor Plain living amongst kangaroos. Later sightings were claimed and the story was reported around the world, however it was later discovered that it had been a publicity stunt.
Nullarbor Plain The Nullarbor Plain is the vast area of flat, almost treeless, arid or semi-arid country immediately north of the Great Australian Bight. The word Nullarbor is derived from the Latin nullus for 'nothing' or 'no one' and arbor for 'tree'.
Nullification Crisis The Nullification Crisis was a sectional crisis during the presidency of Andrew Jackson around the question of whether a state can refuse to recognize or to enforce a federal law passed by the United States Congress. It was precipitated by protective tariffs, specifically the Tariff of 1828 (also called the "Tariff of Abominations").
Nulling interferometry Nulling interferometry is a type of interferometry in which two or more signals are mixed to produce observational regions in which the incoming signals cancel themselves out. This creates a set of virtual "blind spots" which prevent unwanted signals from those areas from interfering with other, possibly much weaker signals that are nearby.
Nullity (conflict) In Conflict of Laws, the issue of nullity (known as annulment in the United States) in Family Law inspires a wide response among the laws of different states as to the circumstances in which a marriage will be valid, invalid or null. As in English Law, some classify marriages as either void or voidable; others have no concept of a voidable marriage; still others have a third category of “non-existent” marriage (e.
Nullity of Marriage Act 1971 The Nullity of Marriage Act 1971 was the first time in British law that marriage was defined as being between a male and a female. A marriage could therefore be anulled if the partners were not respectively male and female.
Nullsoft Scriptable Install System Nullsoft Scriptable Install System (NSIS), is an open source, script-driven Windows installation system with minimal overhead backed by Nullsoft, the creators of Winamp. NSIS has risen to popularity as a widely used alternative to commercial products like InstallShield.
Nullum crimen, nulla poena sine praevia lege poenali Nullum crimen, nulla poena sine praevia lege poenali (Latin, No crime (can be committed), no punishment (can be imposed) without a previous penal law) is a basic maxim in continental European legal thinking, authored by Paul Johann Anselm Ritter von Feuerbach as part of the Bavarian Code in 1813. This maxim states that there can be no crime committed, and no punishment meted out, without a violation of penal law as it existed at the time.
Nuštar Nuštar is a village in eastern Croatia, located northeast of Vinkovci and west of Vukovar. The population of Nuštar is 3,606, with a total of 5,862 people in the municipality, which also includes the nearby villages of Cerić and Marinci.
Numa Numa Numa Numa (or "the Numa Numa Dance") is an Internet phenomenon based on amateur videos, particularly one by Gary Brolsma, made for the song "Dragostea din tei" by Moldovan pop band O-Zone. It made it into one of the 100 Funniest Moments, broadcast by Channel 4 in the UK.
Numa Pompilius According to legend, Numa Pompilius was the second of the Kings of Rome, succeeding Romulus. Romans in the city, after Romulus died, elected a Sabine man to be king, so as to make him loyal to both tribes in Rome.
Numa Sadoul Numa Sadoul was a Belgian student in the 1980s who interviewed and befriended the famous Belgian comic artist Hergé, famous for his The Adventures of Tintin. The interviews were recorded on 14 hours of tape, and, after heavy editing by Hergé, released as a book - 'Tintin et moi ~ entriens avec Hergé', and, in 2003, used as a basis for a documentary film Tintin and I.
Numan Gumaa Numan Gumaa (Arabic:نعمان جمعة) (born 1937) , works as an attorney in Cairo and is the former chairman of the liberal New Wafd Party, founded in 1919 and Egypt's oldest political party. He was nominated in 2005 for presidential election and came in third place.
Numantia Numantia (Numancia in Spanish) was a town in Hispania (modern-day Spain), which for a long time resisted conquest by Romans in what was known as the "Numantine War." The city was finally taken and destroyed by consul Publius Cornelius Scipio Aemilianus after a long and brutal siege.
Numantine War The Numantine WarThe term Numantine War can refer to the whole conflict lasting from 154 to 133 or to just the latter part, from 143 to 133. Thus, the two conflicts are sometimes called the Numantine Wars (plural) and subdivided into the First and Second Numantine War.
Numarkets NuMarkets is an EBay drop off|eBay drop off store founded in 1999 awarding franchises worldwide. The process of selling through online auctions has been around for over a decade, but creating brick and mortar drop-off locations for the public to utilize has only recently become widely available.
Numas Numas is a provence within the kingdom of Nehekhara in the Warhammer Fantasy world. Unlike the majority of Nehekhara, Numas houses living humans who work under the Tomb Kings as loyal subjects, in return for the protection of an army that never sleeps.
Numatic International Limited Numatic International Limited is a British company with a large manufacturing facility located in Chard, Somerset, South West England. Numatic manufactures an extensive range of domestic, commercial and industrial cleaning/maintenance equipment for distribution worldwide; the company incorporates wholly owned distributors in France, Germany, the Netherlands, and South Africa.
Number (game) Number is an early 1970s text-based computer game for BASIC designed by People's Computer Company in which one must guess a number from one to 100, which the computer is "thinking of." The game appeared on page 2 of the book What to Do After You Hit Return or P.
Number (music) A number in music is a self-contained piece that is combined with other such pieces in a performance. In a concert of popular music, for example, the individual songs or pieces performed are often referred to as "numbers.
Number 1 (song) "Number 1" is an electronic–dance song written by British group Goldfrapp for their third album Supernature (2005). The song was produced by Goldfrapp and received a mixed reception from music critics.
Number 10 Policy Unit The Number 10 Policy Unit was a body of political advisors and policy-makers in 10 Downing Street in the British government, until, as part of the fusion between the Cabinet Office and Number 10 after the General Election in 2001 it was merged with the Number 10 Private Office to form the Number 10 Policy Directorate. Its most famous head was Andrew (now Lord) Adonis, before being enobled and made a Minister; others members have included Sir Michael Barber, Dr.
Number 8, Pershore Number 8 is a community arts centre in the English town of Pershore. It includes a 250-seat auditorium used for music, theatre and cinema events, a small dance and rehearsal space, conference facilities, a gallery, café and bar.
Number 96 (TV series) Number 96 was a revolutionary Australian daily soap opera set in a Sydney apartment block. The series was created for Network Ten by Don Cash and Bill Harmon and devised by David Sale after the channel requested a Coronation Street-type serial, and specifically one that explored adult subjects.
Number average molecular weight The number average molecular weight is a way of determining the molecular weight of a polymer. Polymer molecules, even ones of the same type, come in different sizes (chain lengths, for linear polymers), so the average molecular weight will depend on the method of averaging.
Number Assignment Module Number Assignment Module (NAM) - The NAM is the electronic memory in the cellular phone that stores the telephone number and an electronic serial number. Phones with dual- or multi-NAM features offer users the option of registering the phone with a local number in more than one market.
Number cruncher Number crunching is a slang term used in Computer engineering to refer to any computing operation that requires a large number of arithmetic operations (adding, subtracting, multiplying and dividing) - as opposed to (for example) memory reads and writes, accesses to disk drives or networking operations. By extension, a Number cruncher is either a computer that is dedicated to that kind of processing because of its role in some organisation - or a computer CPU that is especially designed to be good at arithmetic operations (typically at the cost of being worse at other things).
Number derivative In mathematics, the number derivative can be defined for integers, based on prime factorization and in analogy with the product rule for the derivative of a function. For a natural number k, the number derivative k' is defined by
Number Eight (Battlestar Galactica) Lieutenant Junior Grade Sharon 'Boomer' Valerii, Number Eight"Downloaded", and Lieutenant Sharon 'Athena' Agathon refer to a collection of humanoid Cylon characters on the television series Battlestar Galactica, a reimagining of the classic show of the same name. They are portrayed by Grace Park.
Number form A number form is a mental map of numbers, which automatically and involuntarily appears whenever someone who experiences number-forms thinks of numbers. Number forms were first documented and named by Sir Francis Galton in his The Visions of Sane Persons .
Number Forms Number Forms are special symbols or characters, like any regular alpha-numeric or symbol characters, but they have very specific numerical values assigned to them, and they are commonly used in many different tradition, writings, publication, etc.
Number line A number line is a one-dimensional picture in which the integers are shown as specially-marked points evenly spaced on a line. Although this image only shows the integers from -9 to 9, all of the real numbers from negative infinity to positive infinity can be located on this line.
Number Munchers Number Munchers is an educational/edutainment computer game in the Munchers series produced by the Minnesota Educational Computing Consortium (MECC) for several operating systems. Designed to teach basic math skills, it was popular among American schoolchildren in the 1980s and 1990s and was the recipient of several awards.
Number needed to harm The number needed to harm (NNH) is an epidemiological measure that indicates how many patients would require a specific treatment to cause harm in one patient. It is defined as the inverse of the absolute risk increase.
Number needed to treat The number needed to treat (NNT) is an epidemiological measure that indicates how many patients would require treatment with a form of medication to reduce the expected number of cases of a defined endpoint by one. It is defined as the inverse of the absolute risk reduction.
Number of individual World Tag Team title reigns in professional wrestling This is a List of Number of Individual World Tag Team Title Reigns for professional wrestling. This list includes all title reigns equivalent o the World Heavyweight title reigns given "World Title Status" by Pro Wrestling Illustrated (PWI), a legitimate, unbiased, and independent authority on who really has a World Title and who does not.
Number of the Beast The Number of the Beast is a concept from the Book of Revelation of the New Testament of the Christian bible. The Number is 666 in modern texts, although 616 and 665 appear instead in at least one ancient source.
Number of Westminster MPs Over the history of the House of Commons, the number of Members of Parliament (MPs) has varied for assorted reasons, with increases in recent years due to increases in the population of the United Kingdom. There are currently 646 MPs, corresponding to approximately one for every 92,000 people, or one for every 68,000 parliamentary electors.
Number One (song) "#1" is a single by the rapper Nelly, and it was released in 2001, taken from the soundtrack to the film Training Day, as well as his own 2002 album Nellyville. In the song, Nelly is accused for dissing rapper KRS-One.
Number One (Skye Sweetnam song) Number One is the second single released from Noise From the Basement, the 2004 debut album from Canadian musician Skye Sweetnam. While this single did not make a splash in the singles charts, it did manage to garner a position #22 on the Muchmusic Top 30 list back in 2005.
Number One (Star Trek) Number One, in "The Cage", the original pilot episode of the science fiction television series Star Trek, was the un-named intellectual, problem-solving second-in-command serving under Captain Christopher Pike. Number One is the naval term for the First Officer on board a ship, second-in-command to the captain.
Number One Crush "#1 Crush" was originally the B-side to Garbage's debut singles "Vow" and "Subhuman". A year after its original release it was remixed and included on the multi-platinum soundtrack to the movie Romeo + Juliet.
Number One Dime The Number One Dime is an artifact of the fictional Scrooge McDuck universe, the first coin that Scrooge McDuck ever earned (or, according to some stories, produced). The Number One Dime first appeared in the story titled "The Round Money Bin", created by Carl Barks and first published in Uncle Scrooge #3 (September, 1953).
Number One Gun Number One Gun was a Christian rock band from Chico, California, that was most recently signed to Tooth & Nail Records. They self-released their debut EP Forever in 2002, before releasing their follow-up albums Celebrate Mistakes (2003) on Floodgate Records and Promises for the Imperfect (2005) on Tooth & Nail Records.
Number One Spot "Number One Spot" is a 2005 hit off rapper Ludacris' 2004 album The Red Light District. The song draws heavily on "Soul Bossa Nova" by Quincy Jones, which was used as the theme from the Austin Powers series which plays a major part in the video.
Number One With a Bullet Being number one with a bullet is a reference to the use in the past of bullets in front of the titles of the top 500 songs in Billboard Magazine. If a particular song was quickly becoming a hit and was selling a good quantity of product the editors of Billboard would put a bullet icon in front of the listing to indicate a soon-to-be hit.
Number Ones (TV series) #1s is the title of a music video program block aired on Canadian music video television station MuchMusic. The program airs hit music videos that held the top of the MuchMusic Countdown list from last week to a couple of years ago.
Number Resource Organization The Number Resource Organization (NRO) is an unincorporated organisation uniting five Regional Internet Registries (RIRs) - AfriNIC, APNIC, ARIN, LACNIC and RIPE NCC. It came into existence on October 24 2003, when the four existing RIRs entered into a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) in order to undertake joint activities, including joint technical projects, liaison activities and policy co-ordination.
Number Six (Battlestar Galactica) Number Six is a gynoid Cylon agent portrayed by Canadian actress Tricia Helfer in the television "re-imagining" of Battlestar Galactica which first aired as a miniseries in 2003 and continued as a weekly series first aired in the United Kingdom in the autumn of 2004 and in North America in early 2005. The series is in its third season.
Number Six (The Prisoner) Number Six is the central fictional character in the 1960s television series The Prisoner, played by Patrick McGoohan. In each episode, his attempts to escape his prison the Village would be foiled, either by Number Two, the place's chief administrator, who was changed on a regular basis, or by Rover, an enigmatic artificial guardian that resembles a weather balloon.
Number the Stars Number the Stars is a novel about the Holocaust of the second world war by Lois Lowry. It focuses around ten-year-old Annemarie Johansen, who is living in Copenhagen Denmark in 1943 and is caught up in the events surrounding the Rescue of the Danish Jews.
Number Ten (novel) Number Ten is a 2002 novel by Sue Townsend. It is about Prime Minister Edward Clare's attempt to take an incognito vacation with his bodyguard, Jack Sprat - in order to discover what his country thinks of him and his time in office - and the consequences that ensue for both men and their country.
Number9dream David Mitchell’s second novel, number9dream, is a coming of age/perception story that breaks convention by juxtaposing Eiji Miyake’s actual journey toward identity and understanding with his imaginative journey. By portraying Eiji in terms of his narration as well as through fantasies, books, games and dreams, Mitchell enables us to read more deeply into Eiji’s experiences and ideas, as we learn that our perception of events is often even more important than the facts behind them.
Numbered musical notation The numbered musical notation, better known as jianpu () in Chinese, is a musical notation system widely used among the Chinese people. Some people call it the numeric notation or numerical notation, but it is not to be confused with the integer notation.
Numbered Treaties The numbered treaties are a series of eleven treaties signed between First Nations in Canada and the reigning monarch of Canada (Victoria, Edward VII or George V) from 1871 to 1921. It was the Government of Canada who created the policy, commissioned the Treaty Commissioners and ratified the agreements.
Numbering (computability theory) In computability theory a numbering is the assignment of natural numbers to a set of objects like rational numbers, graphs or words in some language. A numbering can be used to transfer the computability concept, which is strictly defined on the natural numbers using computable functions, to different objects.
Numbering aberrant rhythms Bigeminy (Latin: Bi-Two Gemini-twins) is a descriptor for a heart arrhythmia in which abnormal heart beats occur every other concurrent beat. A typical example is with bigeminal premature ventricular beats, also known as a premature ventricular contractions/complexes (PVC).
Numberjacks Numberjacks is a children's television series for 4 - 5 year olds and is shown regularly on BBC2 and CBeebies in the UKDescription of Numberjacks for adults at BBC's CBeebies web site. It is produced by Open Mind Productions for the BBC and features a mixture of computer-generated animation and live action.
Numbers A number is a mathematical concept used to describe and assess quantity. It is an abstract entity representing a quantity, used to express how many things are being referred to, or how much there is of some thing or property; an arithmetical value corresponding to a particular quantity of something.
Numbers in Chinese culture In Chinese culture, certain numbers are believed by some to be lucky or unlucky based on the Chinese word that the number name sounds similar to. However some Chinese people regard these beliefs to be superstitions.
Numbers Rabbah Numbers Rabbah (or Bamidbar Rabbah in Hebrew) is a religious text holy to classical Judaism. It is a midrash comprising a collection of ancient rabbinical homiletic interpretations of the book of Numbers (Bamidbar in Hebrew).
NumbersUSA NumbersUSA is an immigration reduction organization whose intent is to reduce United States' annual immigration to pre-1965 levels, but without the "country of origin quotas" that were in place during this period. The organization was created in 1997 and its current executive director is Roy Beck.
Numbskull (1999 EP) Numbskull was released by the Brit pop band Ash on April 26 1999 as a limited edition, individually numbered, EP of 5000 on CD and double 7" vinyl. It appeared as track 7 on the Nu-Clear Sounds album (October 5 1998) and also as the final track on Intergalactic Sonic 7’’s (September 9 2002).
NumedalslĂĄgen NumedalslĂĄgen is a river located in southeastern Norway. It stretches for over 250 kilometres through the counties of Vestfold and Buskerud, beginning at the Hardangervidda plateau and meeting the ocean at Larvik in Vestfold.
Numenta Numenta is a company founded March 24, 2005, by Palm founder Jeff Hawkins with his longtime business partner Donna Dubinsky and Stanford graduate student Dileep George. It is headquartered in Menlo Park, California.
Numeracy Numeracy is a contraction (or portmanteau word) of "numerical literacy", and refers to an ability to handle numbers and other mathematical concepts. In the United States, it is somewhat better known as Quantitative Literacy, and is familiar to math educators and intellectuals but not in the common usage.
Numeralla River The Numeralla river in New South Wales, Australia, is a beautiful ecosystem diverse and rich with many different animal species such as the uncommonly seen Wanderer's Kingfisher and the Kiora frog. Its native freshwater fish fauna however has unfortunately been entirely replaced by introduced Trout species; a common situation in south-east Australia.
Numerary Numerary is a civil designation for persons who are incorporated in a fixed or permanent way to a society or group: regular member of the working staff, permanent staff, or member, distinguished from a supernumerary.
Numeric character reference A numeric character reference (NCR) is a common markup construct used in SGML and other SGML-based markup languages such as HTML and XML. It consists of a short sequence of characters that, in turn, represent a single character from the Universal Character Set (UCS) of Unicode.
Numeric metaphor Numeric metaphor is a term denoting the hypothetical but often widely believed existence of an entity in addition to a list of known entities. Numeric metaphors are often a product of the press and are prominently displayed in headlines.
Numerical aperture In optics, the numerical aperture (NA) of an optical system is a dimensionless number that characterizes the range of angles over which the system can accept or emit light. The exact definition of the term varies slightly between different areas of optics.
Numerical cognition Numerical cognition is a subdisipline of cognitive science that studies the cognitive, developmental and neural bases of numbers and mathematics. As with many cognitive science endeavors, this is a highly interdisciplinary topic, and includes researchers in cognitive psychology, developmental psychology, neuroscience and cognitive linguistics.
Numerical control Numerical control or numerically controlled (NC) machine tools are machines that are automatically operated by commands that are received by their processing units. NC machines were first developed soon after World War II and made it possible for large quantities of the desired components to be very precisely and efficiently produced (machined) in a reliable repetitive manner.
Numerical data Numerical data (or quantitative data) is data measured or identified on a numerical scale. Numerical data can be analysed using statistical methods, and results can be displayed using tables, charts, histograms and graphs.
Numerical differentiation Numerical differentiation is a technique of numerical analysis to produce an estimate of the derivative of a mathematical function or function subroutine using values from the function and perhaps other knowledge about the function.
Numerical Electromagnetics Code The Numerical Electromagnetics Code (NEC), accredited to Gerald Burke, is an algorithm and generic computer application, originally written in FORTRAN. Developed in the 1970s, it is a popular antenna modelling method for wire and surface antennas.
Numerical integration In numerical analysis, numerical integration constitutes a broad family of algorithms for calculating the numerical value of a definite integral, and by extension, the term is also sometimes used to describe the numerical solution of differential equations. This article focuses on calculation of definite integrals.
Numerical linear algebra Numerical linear algebra is often at the heart of many engineering and computational science problems, such as image and signal processing, computational finance, materials science simulations, structural biology, datamining, and bioinformatics just to name a few. Such computational works rely heavily on the development, analysis, and implementation of state-of-the-art algorithms for solving various numerical linear algebra problems.
Numerical method of lines The numerical method of lines (NUMOL) is an approach to solving partial differential equations (PDEs). It essentially reduces PDEs to a set of ordinary differential equations that can be integrated using standard numerical integration methods.
Numerical model of solar system A numerical model of the solar system is a set of mathematical equations, which, when solved, give the positions of the planets as a function of time. The results of this simulation can be compared with past measurements to check for accuracy and then be used to predict future positions.
Numerical ordinary differential equations Numerical ordinary differential equations is the part of numerical analysis which studies the numerical solution of ordinary differential equations (ODEs). This field is also known under the name numerical integration, but some people reserve this term for the computation of integrals.
Numerical prefix A numerical prefix is a prefix that denotes a number, which is usually a multiplier for the thing being prefixed. Numerical prefixes are usually derived from the words for numbers in various languages, most commonly Greek and Latin, although this is not necessarily the case.
Numerical Python Numerical Python (often abbreviated NumPy although technically NumPy refers uniquely to the latest edition of Numerical Python) is an extension to the Python programming language, adding support for large, multi-dimensional arrays and matrices, along with a large library of high-level mathematical functions to operate on these arrays. Numerical Python was originally created by Jim Hugunin but it is open source and has many contributors.
Numerical relativity Numerical relativity is a subfield of computational physics that aims to establish numerical solutions to Einstein's field equations in general relativity. Numerical relativists use computers to study black holes, gravitational waves, and other phenomena predicted by Einstein's Theory of General Relativity.
Numerical sight-singing An alternative to the solfege system of sight-singing, this musical notation system numbers the diatonic scale with the numbers one through eight (or, alternately, one to seven, with the octave again being one).
Numerical stability In the mathematical subfield of numerical analysis, numerical stability is a desirable property of numerical algorithms. The precise definition of stability depends on the context, but it is related to the accuracy of the algorithm.
Numerical weather prediction Numerical weather prediction uses mathematical models of the atmosphere to predict the weather. Manipulating the huge datasets and performing the complex calculations necessary to do this on a resolution fine enough to make the results useful can require some of the most powerful supercomputers in the world.
Numerius Negidius Numerius Negidius is a name used in jurisprudence in ancient Rome based on a play on words: Numerius Negidius means "one who denies (negat) that he should pay (numerare)", and was used specifically to refer to the defendant in a hypothetical lawsuit.
Numero sign The Numero sign (U+2116) or Number sign is used in many languages to indicate ordinal numbering, especially in names and titles, rather than the US-derived number sign, "#". For example, instead of "Number 4 Boxing Drive" or "#4 Boxing Drive", one could write "â„– 4 Boxing Drive".
Numerov (crater) Numerov is a lunar impact crater that is located on the Moon's far side, deep in the southern hemisphere. It is attached to the larger and younger Antoniadi crater to the west, and the outer [of Antoniadi overlays the inner wall and part of the western interior floor of Numerov.
Numident Numident is a jargon word for the United States Social Security Administration's database composed of various subsets such as the Death Master File, as well as other taxpayer information such as citizen's place of birth, father's name, and mother's maiden name.
Numidia Numidia was an ancient Berber kingdom in North Africa that later alternated between a Roman province and a Roman client state, and is no longer in existence today. It was located on the eastern coast of modern day Algeria, bordered by the Roman province of Mauretania (west coast of modern Algeria) to the west, the Roman province of Africa (modern day Tunisia) to the east, the Mediterranean Sea to the north, and the Sahara Desert to the south.
Numidians The Numidians were semi-nomadic Berber tribes who lived in Algeria east of Constantine and in part of Tunisia and Morocco. The Numidians were one of the earliest natives to trade with the settlers of Carthage.
Numina Numina ("presence", singular numen) is a Latin term for the power of either a deity or a spirit that informs places and objects in Roman religion. The multiplication of names for Italic gods may obscure this sense of numinous presence in all the mundane actions of the natural world.
Numinator The Numinator is an as yet unseen character in Ian Irvine's The Well of Echoes quartet. All that is known about the Numinator is that they are an extremely powerful mancer who guards their power and secrecy ruthlessly and has little regard for humanity.
Numinous Numinous ( or ) is a term coined by Rudolf Otto to describe that which is wholly other. The numinous is the mysterium tremendum et fascinans that leads in different cases to belief in deities, the supernatural, the sacred, the holy, and the transcendent.
Nullable type In most programming languages object references or pointers can be set to NULL, meaning that that the pointer points to nowhere or that no object is assigned. For value types like integers and booleans such behavior is mostly not possible.
Nullagine, Western Australia Nullagine, Western Australia is an old goldrush town in the Western Australia's northwest region and located on the Nullagine River 296 km south east of Port Hedland and 1186 km north of Perth on the old Great Northern Highway.
Nullarbor (demo party) Extract: Various digital Artists including Musicians, Sound designers, Graphic designers team up with technical developers such as Game programmers to produce various forms of Computer animation or computer games.
Nullarbor Nymph The Nullarbor Nymph is a hoax and legend in 1971 and 1972 in Australia which grew from the supposed sighting of a half naked woman on the Nullarbor Plain living amongst kangaroos. Later sightings were claimed and the story was reported around the world, however it was later discovered that it had been a publicity stunt.
Nullarbor Plain The Nullarbor Plain is the vast area of flat, almost treeless, arid or semi-arid country immediately north of the Great Australian Bight. The word Nullarbor is derived from the Latin nullus for 'nothing' or 'no one' and arbor for 'tree'.
Nullification Crisis The Nullification Crisis was a sectional crisis during the presidency of Andrew Jackson around the question of whether a state can refuse to recognize or to enforce a federal law passed by the United States Congress. It was precipitated by protective tariffs, specifically the Tariff of 1828 (also called the "Tariff of Abominations").
Nulling interferometry Nulling interferometry is a type of interferometry in which two or more signals are mixed to produce observational regions in which the incoming signals cancel themselves out. This creates a set of virtual "blind spots" which prevent unwanted signals from those areas from interfering with other, possibly much weaker signals that are nearby.
Nullity (conflict) In Conflict of Laws, the issue of nullity (known as annulment in the United States) in Family Law inspires a wide response among the laws of different states as to the circumstances in which a marriage will be valid, invalid or null. As in English Law, some classify marriages as either void or voidable; others have no concept of a voidable marriage; still others have a third category of “non-existent” marriage (e.
Nullity of Marriage Act 1971 The Nullity of Marriage Act 1971 was the first time in British law that marriage was defined as being between a male and a female. A marriage could therefore be anulled if the partners were not respectively male and female.
Nullsoft Scriptable Install System Nullsoft Scriptable Install System (NSIS), is an open source, script-driven Windows installation system with minimal overhead backed by Nullsoft, the creators of Winamp. NSIS has risen to popularity as a widely used alternative to commercial products like InstallShield.
Nullum crimen, nulla poena sine praevia lege poenali Nullum crimen, nulla poena sine praevia lege poenali (Latin, No crime (can be committed), no punishment (can be imposed) without a previous penal law) is a basic maxim in continental European legal thinking, authored by Paul Johann Anselm Ritter von Feuerbach as part of the Bavarian Code in 1813. This maxim states that there can be no crime committed, and no punishment meted out, without a violation of penal law as it existed at the time.
Nuštar Nuštar is a village in eastern Croatia, located northeast of Vinkovci and west of Vukovar. The population of Nuštar is 3,606, with a total of 5,862 people in the municipality, which also includes the nearby villages of Cerić and Marinci.
Numa Numa Numa Numa (or "the Numa Numa Dance") is an Internet phenomenon based on amateur videos, particularly one by Gary Brolsma, made for the song "Dragostea din tei" by Moldovan pop band O-Zone. It made it into one of the 100 Funniest Moments, broadcast by Channel 4 in the UK.
Numa Pompilius According to legend, Numa Pompilius was the second of the Kings of Rome, succeeding Romulus. Romans in the city, after Romulus died, elected a Sabine man to be king, so as to make him loyal to both tribes in Rome.
Numa Sadoul Numa Sadoul was a Belgian student in the 1980s who interviewed and befriended the famous Belgian comic artist Hergé, famous for his The Adventures of Tintin. The interviews were recorded on 14 hours of tape, and, after heavy editing by Hergé, released as a book - 'Tintin et moi ~ entriens avec Hergé', and, in 2003, used as a basis for a documentary film Tintin and I.
Numan Gumaa Numan Gumaa (Arabic:نعمان جمعة) (born 1937) , works as an attorney in Cairo and is the former chairman of the liberal New Wafd Party, founded in 1919 and Egypt's oldest political party. He was nominated in 2005 for presidential election and came in third place.
Numantia Numantia (Numancia in Spanish) was a town in Hispania (modern-day Spain), which for a long time resisted conquest by Romans in what was known as the "Numantine War." The city was finally taken and destroyed by consul Publius Cornelius Scipio Aemilianus after a long and brutal siege.
Numantine War The Numantine WarThe term Numantine War can refer to the whole conflict lasting from 154 to 133 or to just the latter part, from 143 to 133. Thus, the two conflicts are sometimes called the Numantine Wars (plural) and subdivided into the First and Second Numantine War.
Numarkets NuMarkets is an EBay drop off|eBay drop off store founded in 1999 awarding franchises worldwide. The process of selling through online auctions has been around for over a decade, but creating brick and mortar drop-off locations for the public to utilize has only recently become widely available.
Numas Numas is a provence within the kingdom of Nehekhara in the Warhammer Fantasy world. Unlike the majority of Nehekhara, Numas houses living humans who work under the Tomb Kings as loyal subjects, in return for the protection of an army that never sleeps.
Numatic International Limited Numatic International Limited is a British company with a large manufacturing facility located in Chard, Somerset, South West England. Numatic manufactures an extensive range of domestic, commercial and industrial cleaning/maintenance equipment for distribution worldwide; the company incorporates wholly owned distributors in France, Germany, the Netherlands, and South Africa.
Number (game) Number is an early 1970s text-based computer game for BASIC designed by People's Computer Company in which one must guess a number from one to 100, which the computer is "thinking of." The game appeared on page 2 of the book What to Do After You Hit Return or P.
Number (music) A number in music is a self-contained piece that is combined with other such pieces in a performance. In a concert of popular music, for example, the individual songs or pieces performed are often referred to as "numbers.
Number 1 (song) "Number 1" is an electronic–dance song written by British group Goldfrapp for their third album Supernature (2005). The song was produced by Goldfrapp and received a mixed reception from music critics.
Number 10 Policy Unit The Number 10 Policy Unit was a body of political advisors and policy-makers in 10 Downing Street in the British government, until, as part of the fusion between the Cabinet Office and Number 10 after the General Election in 2001 it was merged with the Number 10 Private Office to form the Number 10 Policy Directorate. Its most famous head was Andrew (now Lord) Adonis, before being enobled and made a Minister; others members have included Sir Michael Barber, Dr.
Number 8, Pershore Number 8 is a community arts centre in the English town of Pershore. It includes a 250-seat auditorium used for music, theatre and cinema events, a small dance and rehearsal space, conference facilities, a gallery, café and bar.
Number 96 (TV series) Number 96 was a revolutionary Australian daily soap opera set in a Sydney apartment block. The series was created for Network Ten by Don Cash and Bill Harmon and devised by David Sale after the channel requested a Coronation Street-type serial, and specifically one that explored adult subjects.
Number average molecular weight The number average molecular weight is a way of determining the molecular weight of a polymer. Polymer molecules, even ones of the same type, come in different sizes (chain lengths, for linear polymers), so the average molecular weight will depend on the method of averaging.
Number Assignment Module Number Assignment Module (NAM) - The NAM is the electronic memory in the cellular phone that stores the telephone number and an electronic serial number. Phones with dual- or multi-NAM features offer users the option of registering the phone with a local number in more than one market.
Number cruncher Number crunching is a slang term used in Computer engineering to refer to any computing operation that requires a large number of arithmetic operations (adding, subtracting, multiplying and dividing) - as opposed to (for example) memory reads and writes, accesses to disk drives or networking operations. By extension, a Number cruncher is either a computer that is dedicated to that kind of processing because of its role in some organisation - or a computer CPU that is especially designed to be good at arithmetic operations (typically at the cost of being worse at other things).
Number derivative In mathematics, the number derivative can be defined for integers, based on prime factorization and in analogy with the product rule for the derivative of a function. For a natural number k, the number derivative k' is defined by
Number Eight (Battlestar Galactica) Lieutenant Junior Grade Sharon 'Boomer' Valerii, Number Eight"Downloaded", and Lieutenant Sharon 'Athena' Agathon refer to a collection of humanoid Cylon characters on the television series Battlestar Galactica, a reimagining of the classic show of the same name. They are portrayed by Grace Park.
Number form A number form is a mental map of numbers, which automatically and involuntarily appears whenever someone who experiences number-forms thinks of numbers. Number forms were first documented and named by Sir Francis Galton in his The Visions of Sane Persons .
Number Forms Number Forms are special symbols or characters, like any regular alpha-numeric or symbol characters, but they have very specific numerical values assigned to them, and they are commonly used in many different tradition, writings, publication, etc.
Number line A number line is a one-dimensional picture in which the integers are shown as specially-marked points evenly spaced on a line. Although this image only shows the integers from -9 to 9, all of the real numbers from negative infinity to positive infinity can be located on this line.
Number Munchers Number Munchers is an educational/edutainment computer game in the Munchers series produced by the Minnesota Educational Computing Consortium (MECC) for several operating systems. Designed to teach basic math skills, it was popular among American schoolchildren in the 1980s and 1990s and was the recipient of several awards.
Number needed to harm The number needed to harm (NNH) is an epidemiological measure that indicates how many patients would require a specific treatment to cause harm in one patient. It is defined as the inverse of the absolute risk increase.
Number needed to treat The number needed to treat (NNT) is an epidemiological measure that indicates how many patients would require treatment with a form of medication to reduce the expected number of cases of a defined endpoint by one. It is defined as the inverse of the absolute risk reduction.
Number of individual World Tag Team title reigns in professional wrestling This is a List of Number of Individual World Tag Team Title Reigns for professional wrestling. This list includes all title reigns equivalent o the World Heavyweight title reigns given "World Title Status" by Pro Wrestling Illustrated (PWI), a legitimate, unbiased, and independent authority on who really has a World Title and who does not.
Number of the Beast The Number of the Beast is a concept from the Book of Revelation of the New Testament of the Christian bible. The Number is 666 in modern texts, although 616 and 665 appear instead in at least one ancient source.
Number of Westminster MPs Over the history of the House of Commons, the number of Members of Parliament (MPs) has varied for assorted reasons, with increases in recent years due to increases in the population of the United Kingdom. There are currently 646 MPs, corresponding to approximately one for every 92,000 people, or one for every 68,000 parliamentary electors.
Number One (song) "#1" is a single by the rapper Nelly, and it was released in 2001, taken from the soundtrack to the film Training Day, as well as his own 2002 album Nellyville. In the song, Nelly is accused for dissing rapper KRS-One.
Number One (Skye Sweetnam song) Number One is the second single released from Noise From the Basement, the 2004 debut album from Canadian musician Skye Sweetnam. While this single did not make a splash in the singles charts, it did manage to garner a position #22 on the Muchmusic Top 30 list back in 2005.
Number One (Star Trek) Number One, in "The Cage", the original pilot episode of the science fiction television series Star Trek, was the un-named intellectual, problem-solving second-in-command serving under Captain Christopher Pike. Number One is the naval term for the First Officer on board a ship, second-in-command to the captain.
Number One Crush "#1 Crush" was originally the B-side to Garbage's debut singles "Vow" and "Subhuman". A year after its original release it was remixed and included on the multi-platinum soundtrack to the movie Romeo + Juliet.
Number One Dime The Number One Dime is an artifact of the fictional Scrooge McDuck universe, the first coin that Scrooge McDuck ever earned (or, according to some stories, produced). The Number One Dime first appeared in the story titled "The Round Money Bin", created by Carl Barks and first published in Uncle Scrooge #3 (September, 1953).
Number One Gun Number One Gun was a Christian rock band from Chico, California, that was most recently signed to Tooth & Nail Records. They self-released their debut EP Forever in 2002, before releasing their follow-up albums Celebrate Mistakes (2003) on Floodgate Records and Promises for the Imperfect (2005) on Tooth & Nail Records.
Number One Spot "Number One Spot" is a 2005 hit off rapper Ludacris' 2004 album The Red Light District. The song draws heavily on "Soul Bossa Nova" by Quincy Jones, which was used as the theme from the Austin Powers series which plays a major part in the video.
Number One With a Bullet Being number one with a bullet is a reference to the use in the past of bullets in front of the titles of the top 500 songs in Billboard Magazine. If a particular song was quickly becoming a hit and was selling a good quantity of product the editors of Billboard would put a bullet icon in front of the listing to indicate a soon-to-be hit.
Number Ones (TV series) #1s is the title of a music video program block aired on Canadian music video television station MuchMusic. The program airs hit music videos that held the top of the MuchMusic Countdown list from last week to a couple of years ago.
Number Resource Organization The Number Resource Organization (NRO) is an unincorporated organisation uniting five Regional Internet Registries (RIRs) - AfriNIC, APNIC, ARIN, LACNIC and RIPE NCC. It came into existence on October 24 2003, when the four existing RIRs entered into a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) in order to undertake joint activities, including joint technical projects, liaison activities and policy co-ordination.
Number Six (Battlestar Galactica) Number Six is a gynoid Cylon agent portrayed by Canadian actress Tricia Helfer in the television "re-imagining" of Battlestar Galactica which first aired as a miniseries in 2003 and continued as a weekly series first aired in the United Kingdom in the autumn of 2004 and in North America in early 2005. The series is in its third season.
Number Six (The Prisoner) Number Six is the central fictional character in the 1960s television series The Prisoner, played by Patrick McGoohan. In each episode, his attempts to escape his prison the Village would be foiled, either by Number Two, the place's chief administrator, who was changed on a regular basis, or by Rover, an enigmatic artificial guardian that resembles a weather balloon.
Number the Stars Number the Stars is a novel about the Holocaust of the second world war by Lois Lowry. It focuses around ten-year-old Annemarie Johansen, who is living in Copenhagen Denmark in 1943 and is caught up in the events surrounding the Rescue of the Danish Jews.
Number Ten (novel) Number Ten is a 2002 novel by Sue Townsend. It is about Prime Minister Edward Clare's attempt to take an incognito vacation with his bodyguard, Jack Sprat - in order to discover what his country thinks of him and his time in office - and the consequences that ensue for both men and their country.
Number9dream David Mitchell’s second novel, number9dream, is a coming of age/perception story that breaks convention by juxtaposing Eiji Miyake’s actual journey toward identity and understanding with his imaginative journey. By portraying Eiji in terms of his narration as well as through fantasies, books, games and dreams, Mitchell enables us to read more deeply into Eiji’s experiences and ideas, as we learn that our perception of events is often even more important than the facts behind them.
Numbered musical notation The numbered musical notation, better known as jianpu () in Chinese, is a musical notation system widely used among the Chinese people. Some people call it the numeric notation or numerical notation, but it is not to be confused with the integer notation.
Numbered Treaties The numbered treaties are a series of eleven treaties signed between First Nations in Canada and the reigning monarch of Canada (Victoria, Edward VII or George V) from 1871 to 1921. It was the Government of Canada who created the policy, commissioned the Treaty Commissioners and ratified the agreements.
Numbering (computability theory) In computability theory a numbering is the assignment of natural numbers to a set of objects like rational numbers, graphs or words in some language. A numbering can be used to transfer the computability concept, which is strictly defined on the natural numbers using computable functions, to different objects.
Numbering aberrant rhythms Bigeminy (Latin: Bi-Two Gemini-twins) is a descriptor for a heart arrhythmia in which abnormal heart beats occur every other concurrent beat. A typical example is with bigeminal premature ventricular beats, also known as a premature ventricular contractions/complexes (PVC).
Numberjacks Numberjacks is a children's television series for 4 - 5 year olds and is shown regularly on BBC2 and CBeebies in the UKDescription of Numberjacks for adults at BBC's CBeebies web site. It is produced by Open Mind Productions for the BBC and features a mixture of computer-generated animation and live action.
Numbers A number is a mathematical concept used to describe and assess quantity. It is an abstract entity representing a quantity, used to express how many things are being referred to, or how much there is of some thing or property; an arithmetical value corresponding to a particular quantity of something.
Numbers in Chinese culture In Chinese culture, certain numbers are believed by some to be lucky or unlucky based on the Chinese word that the number name sounds similar to. However some Chinese people regard these beliefs to be superstitions.
Numbers Rabbah Numbers Rabbah (or Bamidbar Rabbah in Hebrew) is a religious text holy to classical Judaism. It is a midrash comprising a collection of ancient rabbinical homiletic interpretations of the book of Numbers (Bamidbar in Hebrew).
NumbersUSA NumbersUSA is an immigration reduction organization whose intent is to reduce United States' annual immigration to pre-1965 levels, but without the "country of origin quotas" that were in place during this period. The organization was created in 1997 and its current executive director is Roy Beck.
Numbskull (1999 EP) Numbskull was released by the Brit pop band Ash on April 26 1999 as a limited edition, individually numbered, EP of 5000 on CD and double 7" vinyl. It appeared as track 7 on the Nu-Clear Sounds album (October 5 1998) and also as the final track on Intergalactic Sonic 7’’s (September 9 2002).
NumedalslĂĄgen NumedalslĂĄgen is a river located in southeastern Norway. It stretches for over 250 kilometres through the counties of Vestfold and Buskerud, beginning at the Hardangervidda plateau and meeting the ocean at Larvik in Vestfold.
Numenta Numenta is a company founded March 24, 2005, by Palm founder Jeff Hawkins with his longtime business partner Donna Dubinsky and Stanford graduate student Dileep George. It is headquartered in Menlo Park, California.
Numeracy Numeracy is a contraction (or portmanteau word) of "numerical literacy", and refers to an ability to handle numbers and other mathematical concepts. In the United States, it is somewhat better known as Quantitative Literacy, and is familiar to math educators and intellectuals but not in the common usage.
Numeralla River The Numeralla river in New South Wales, Australia, is a beautiful ecosystem diverse and rich with many different animal species such as the uncommonly seen Wanderer's Kingfisher and the Kiora frog. Its native freshwater fish fauna however has unfortunately been entirely replaced by introduced Trout species; a common situation in south-east Australia.
Numerary Numerary is a civil designation for persons who are incorporated in a fixed or permanent way to a society or group: regular member of the working staff, permanent staff, or member, distinguished from a supernumerary.
Numeric character reference A numeric character reference (NCR) is a common markup construct used in SGML and other SGML-based markup languages such as HTML and XML. It consists of a short sequence of characters that, in turn, represent a single character from the Universal Character Set (UCS) of Unicode.
Numeric metaphor Numeric metaphor is a term denoting the hypothetical but often widely believed existence of an entity in addition to a list of known entities. Numeric metaphors are often a product of the press and are prominently displayed in headlines.
Numerical aperture In optics, the numerical aperture (NA) of an optical system is a dimensionless number that characterizes the range of angles over which the system can accept or emit light. The exact definition of the term varies slightly between different areas of optics.
Numerical cognition Numerical cognition is a subdisipline of cognitive science that studies the cognitive, developmental and neural bases of numbers and mathematics. As with many cognitive science endeavors, this is a highly interdisciplinary topic, and includes researchers in cognitive psychology, developmental psychology, neuroscience and cognitive linguistics.
Numerical control Numerical control or numerically controlled (NC) machine tools are machines that are automatically operated by commands that are received by their processing units. NC machines were first developed soon after World War II and made it possible for large quantities of the desired components to be very precisely and efficiently produced (machined) in a reliable repetitive manner.
Numerical data Numerical data (or quantitative data) is data measured or identified on a numerical scale. Numerical data can be analysed using statistical methods, and results can be displayed using tables, charts, histograms and graphs.
Numerical differentiation Numerical differentiation is a technique of numerical analysis to produce an estimate of the derivative of a mathematical function or function subroutine using values from the function and perhaps other knowledge about the function.
Numerical Electromagnetics Code The Numerical Electromagnetics Code (NEC), accredited to Gerald Burke, is an algorithm and generic computer application, originally written in FORTRAN. Developed in the 1970s, it is a popular antenna modelling method for wire and surface antennas.
Numerical integration In numerical analysis, numerical integration constitutes a broad family of algorithms for calculating the numerical value of a definite integral, and by extension, the term is also sometimes used to describe the numerical solution of differential equations. This article focuses on calculation of definite integrals.
Numerical linear algebra Numerical linear algebra is often at the heart of many engineering and computational science problems, such as image and signal processing, computational finance, materials science simulations, structural biology, datamining, and bioinformatics just to name a few. Such computational works rely heavily on the development, analysis, and implementation of state-of-the-art algorithms for solving various numerical linear algebra problems.
Numerical method of lines The numerical method of lines (NUMOL) is an approach to solving partial differential equations (PDEs). It essentially reduces PDEs to a set of ordinary differential equations that can be integrated using standard numerical integration methods.
Numerical model of solar system A numerical model of the solar system is a set of mathematical equations, which, when solved, give the positions of the planets as a function of time. The results of this simulation can be compared with past measurements to check for accuracy and then be used to predict future positions.
Numerical ordinary differential equations Numerical ordinary differential equations is the part of numerical analysis which studies the numerical solution of ordinary differential equations (ODEs). This field is also known under the name numerical integration, but some people reserve this term for the computation of integrals.
Numerical prefix A numerical prefix is a prefix that denotes a number, which is usually a multiplier for the thing being prefixed. Numerical prefixes are usually derived from the words for numbers in various languages, most commonly Greek and Latin, although this is not necessarily the case.
Numerical Python Numerical Python (often abbreviated NumPy although technically NumPy refers uniquely to the latest edition of Numerical Python) is an extension to the Python programming language, adding support for large, multi-dimensional arrays and matrices, along with a large library of high-level mathematical functions to operate on these arrays. Numerical Python was originally created by Jim Hugunin but it is open source and has many contributors.
Numerical relativity Numerical relativity is a subfield of computational physics that aims to establish numerical solutions to Einstein's field equations in general relativity. Numerical relativists use computers to study black holes, gravitational waves, and other phenomena predicted by Einstein's Theory of General Relativity.
Numerical sight-singing An alternative to the solfege system of sight-singing, this musical notation system numbers the diatonic scale with the numbers one through eight (or, alternately, one to seven, with the octave again being one).
Numerical stability In the mathematical subfield of numerical analysis, numerical stability is a desirable property of numerical algorithms. The precise definition of stability depends on the context, but it is related to the accuracy of the algorithm.
Numerical weather prediction Numerical weather prediction uses mathematical models of the atmosphere to predict the weather. Manipulating the huge datasets and performing the complex calculations necessary to do this on a resolution fine enough to make the results useful can require some of the most powerful supercomputers in the world.
Numerius Negidius Numerius Negidius is a name used in jurisprudence in ancient Rome based on a play on words: Numerius Negidius means "one who denies (negat) that he should pay (numerare)", and was used specifically to refer to the defendant in a hypothetical lawsuit.
Numero sign The Numero sign (U+2116) or Number sign is used in many languages to indicate ordinal numbering, especially in names and titles, rather than the US-derived number sign, "#". For example, instead of "Number 4 Boxing Drive" or "#4 Boxing Drive", one could write "â„– 4 Boxing Drive".
Numerov (crater) Numerov is a lunar impact crater that is located on the Moon's far side, deep in the southern hemisphere. It is attached to the larger and younger Antoniadi crater to the west, and the outer [of Antoniadi overlays the inner wall and part of the western interior floor of Numerov.
Numident Numident is a jargon word for the United States Social Security Administration's database composed of various subsets such as the Death Master File, as well as other taxpayer information such as citizen's place of birth, father's name, and mother's maiden name.
Numidia Numidia was an ancient Berber kingdom in North Africa that later alternated between a Roman province and a Roman client state, and is no longer in existence today. It was located on the eastern coast of modern day Algeria, bordered by the Roman province of Mauretania (west coast of modern Algeria) to the west, the Roman province of Africa (modern day Tunisia) to the east, the Mediterranean Sea to the north, and the Sahara Desert to the south.
Numidians The Numidians were semi-nomadic Berber tribes who lived in Algeria east of Constantine and in part of Tunisia and Morocco. The Numidians were one of the earliest natives to trade with the settlers of Carthage.
Numina Numina ("presence", singular numen) is a Latin term for the power of either a deity or a spirit that informs places and objects in Roman religion. The multiplication of names for Italic gods may obscure this sense of numinous presence in all the mundane actions of the natural world.
Numinator The Numinator is an as yet unseen character in Ian Irvine's The Well of Echoes quartet. All that is known about the Numinator is that they are an extremely powerful mancer who guards their power and secrecy ruthlessly and has little regard for humanity.
Numinous Numinous ( or ) is a term coined by Rudolf Otto to describe that which is wholly other. The numinous is the mysterium tremendum et fascinans that leads in different cases to belief in deities, the supernatural, the sacred, the holy, and the transcendent.
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