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Obatarian is a yonkoma manga series by Katsuhiko Hotta which was published by Takeshobo under the Bamboo Comics imprint from 1988 through 1998. An anime series was adapted from the manga in 1990 by Sunrise, which aired across TV Asahi.
Obavještajna agencija The Croatian Intelligence Agency (OA) was formed by the Republic of Croatia's Security Services Law (Zakon o sigurnosnim službama Republike Hrvatske - Klasa: 200-01/02-01/01). It was voted out by the Parliament on March 21, confirmed by president Mesić on March 26 (all laws/acts etc.
ObĂłz Polski WalczÄ…cej ObĂłz Polski WalczÄ…cej (OPW, Camp of Fighting Poland, or Fighting Poland Movement) was a minor part of the Polish resistance movement in World War II. Created in 1942-44 and centered in Warsawits members were mostly composed of the former political party], [[ObĂłz Zjednoczenia Narodowego (Camp of National Unity, or 'Ozon'), part of the Sanacja movement.
ObÄŤanskĂ˝ prĹŻkaz ObÄŤanskĂ˝ prĹŻkaz (pronounced ; Czech for civic certificate) is the national identification card used in the Czech Republic (and formerly in Czechoslovakia), in addition to the Czech passport. It is issued to all citizens above 14 years of age.
Obba Babatunde Obba Babatundé (born December, 1951, in Queens, New York) is an American actor of both stage and screen that is known for an Emmy-nominated performance in the television movie Miss Evers' Boys, and NAACP Image Award-nominated performance in the TV movie Introducing Dorothy Dandridge, and a Tony Award-nominated role for his Broadway performance in the original cast of Dreamgirls.
Obbligato In classical music an obbligato (Italian for obligatory, from Latin word obligare, to oblige) is an elaborate accompaniment part played by a single instrument. Originally indicated a passage of music that was to be played as written, without changes or omissions, as opposed to ad libitum.
Obdormition Obdormition (IPA pronunciation: ) is a medical term describing numbness in a limb, often caused by constant pressure on nerves or lack of movement. This is also referred to as a limb "going to sleep," usually followed by paresthesia, or colloquially called "pins and needles".
Obdulio Varela Obdulio Jacinto Varela (September 20, 1917 — August 2, 1996) was an Uruguayan football player. He was the captain of the Uruguay national team that won the 1950 World Cup after beating Brazil in the decisive final round match popularly known as the Maracanazo.
Obeah Obeah (sometimes spelled "Obi") is a term used in the West Indies to refer to folk magic, sorcery, and religious practices derived from Central African and West African origins. As such, Obeah is similar to Palo, Voodoo, Santeria , rootwork, and hoodoo.
Obećana Riječ "Obećana Riječ" (English: Promised Word) is a song by Bosnian rapper Edo Maajka, which details the life of Alan, an ex-soldier, who became an assassin following the war in Bosnia. It was written at the subject's request.
Obed Dlamini Obed Mfanyana Dlamini (born 4 April 1937 in Mhlosheni) was Prime Minister of Swaziland from 12 July 1989 to 25 October 1993. He is currently a member of the Swazi parliament, and is the only member of Parliament to have an affiliation to a political party.
Obed Hussey Obed Hussey (1792 - August 4, 1860) was an American inventor, born to Quaker parents, of a farm machine called a reaper. In his youth, he was a sailor on a whaling ship, but eventually he moved to Cincinnati, Ohio.
Obed Sullivan Obed Benjamin Sullivan, born January 17, 1968 in Gulfport, MS, was a heavyweight boxer. Nicknamed "The Fighting Marine", Sullivan was a highly ranked boxer who fought many signifant fighters of his era.
Obedience school An obedience school is an institution that trains pets (particularly dogs) how to behave properly. When puppies are young and in the first stages of training, they are often taken by their owners to obedience schools.
Obedience training Obedience Training usually refers to the training of a dog and the term is most commonly used in that context. Obedience training ranges from very basic training, such as teaching the dog to reliably respond to basic commands such as "sit", "down", "come", and "stay", to high level competition within clubs such as the American Kennel Club and the Canadian Kennel Club, where additional commands, accuracy and performance are scored and judged.
Obedience trial An obedience trial is a dog sport in which a dog must perfectly execute a predefined set of tasks when directed to do so by his handler. Obedience competition provides an opportunity for a person and a dog to work as a highly tuned team.
Obel River The Obel River is a small tributary to the Gash River whose headwaters are in the Eritrean Highlands and forms part of the border between Eritrea and Ethiopia. The River passes through Dogali where it is crossed by the Eritrean Railway on a 14 arch viaduct that appears on the 10 nakfa note.
Obelia Hydroid describes the polyp stage of a Hydrozoan lifecycle. Hydrozoans are a Cnidarian class that consists of mainly marine and some freshwater species, which may be solitary or colonial, and may have either a polyp or medusa lifecycle stage (and often both).
Obelisk An 'obelisk' (Greek obeliskos, diminutive of obelos, "needle") is a tall, thin, four-sided, tapering monument which ends in a pyramidal top. Ancient obelisks were made of a single piece of stone (a monolith).
Obelisk (Sanssouci) The Obelisk entrance (German Obeliskportal) constitutes the eastern limit of Sanssouci Park in Potsdam. Following plans by Georg Wenzeslaus von Knobelsdorff, Frederick the Great ordered in 1747 that this exit from the park be built.
Obelisk SRC Obelisk SRC is a new tool designed to aid students with managing their school life. There are currently "modules" for eHomework, eLessons, Revision Timetabler, Daily Timetable, Reports, Email, and even a built-in FTP client.
Ober Ost Ober Ost (short for the German term Oberbefehlshabers der gesamten deutschen Streitkräfte im Osten) was a German World War I military administration governing a large part of the German-held areas of the Russian Empire. It covered roughly 108.
Oberallgäu Oberallgäu is a district in Bavaria, Germany. It is bounded by (from the north and clockwise) the districts of Unterallgäu and Ostallgäu, the Austrian states Tyrol and Vorarlberg, the district of Lindau, and the state of Baden-Württemberg (district Ravensburg).
Oberammergau Oberammergau is a village in Bavaria in Germany, most famous for its production of a passion play depicting the life and death of Jesus. The play was first performed in 1634 and is the result of a vow made by the inhabitants of the village that if God spared them from the effects of the bubonic plague then sweeping the region they would perform a passion play every ten years.
Oberá Oberá is a city in the Mesopotamic province of Misiones, Argentina, and the head town of the Oberá Deparment. It is located 96 km east of the provincial capital Posadas, on National Route 14, and about 1,150 km north of Buenos Aires.
Oberbaumbrücke The Oberbaumbrücke is a double-deck bridge crossing Berlin's River Spree, considered one of the city landmarks. It links Friedrichshain and Kreuzberg, former city districts that were divided by the Berlin Wall, and has become an important symbol of Berlin’s unity.
Oberbergische Postkutsche From May till the end of October - in each case on Fridays, on Saturdays and on Sundays - a replica of a stagecoach of the imperial post operates between NĂĽmbrecht and Wiehl about 1871. On the regional attractive distance there is a row of breakpoints.
Oberdan Sallustro Oberdan Sallustro (born in 1915 in Asunción in neighboring Paraguay) was an entrepreneur, Director General of FIAT Concord in Argentina. He was kidnapped and killed in 1972 by the Ejército Revolucionario del Pueblo (ERP) guerilla group, according to newspaper reports.
Obereisesheim transmitter Obereisesheim transmitter is a facility of SWR used for mediumwave broadcasting on 711 kHz with a power of 5 kilowatts. Obereisesheim transmitter, which is situated at 49°11'28" N and 9°11'47" E, uses as aerial a 74 metre tall ground-fed, insulated mast radiator, which is a lattice steel mast with triangular cross section and guyed in 3 levels.
Oberführer Oberführer was an early paramilitary rank of the Nazi Party dating back to 1921. Translated as “Senior Leader”, an Oberführer was typically a Nazi Party member in charge of a group of paramilitary units in a particular geographical region.
Obergriesbach Obergriesbach is a small village of approximately 1,800 inhabitants, situated in Southern Bavaria, Germany. It is part of the Aichach-Friedberg Landkreis and located some 22km from Augsburg, the third biggest city in Bavaria.
ObergruppenfĂĽhrer ObergruppenfĂĽhrer was a Nazi Party paramilitary rank that was first created in 1932 as a rank of the SA and until 1942 it was the highest SS rank inferior only to ReichsfĂĽhrer-SS (Heinrich Himmler). Translated as "Senior Group Leader", the rank of SA-ObergruppenfĂĽhrer was held by members of the Oberste SA-FĂĽhrung (Supreme SA Command) and also by veteran commanders of certain SA-Gruppen (SA Groups).
Oberhausen Manifesto The Oberhausen Manifesto was a declaration by a group of 26 young German filmmakers at the International Short Film Festival in Oberhausen, North Rhine-Westphalia on February 28 1962. The manifesto was a call to arms to establish a "new German feature film".
Oberhavel Oberhavel is a Kreis (district) in the northern part of Brandenburg, Germany. Neighboring districts are (from north clockwise) Mecklenburg-Strelitz in Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania, the districts Uckermark, Barnim, the Bundesland Berlin, and the districts Havelland and Ostprignitz-Ruppin.
Oberheim Oberheim Electronics is a company, founded in 1973 by Tom Oberheim (a former design engineer at Maestro), which manufactured audio synthesizers and a variety of other electronic musical instruments. Originally a manufacturer of electronic effects devices, and briefly an ARP Instruments dealer, Oberheim went on to create several ground-breaking products in the early days of synthesizers and electronic music including the DS-2 (one of the first analogue music sequencers) and the Synthesizer Expansion Module (SEM).
Oberheim Matrix synthesizers Oberheim Matrix synthesizers are a historic product line of analog synthesizers from Oberheim featuring a method of synthesis which Oberheim called "Matrix Modulation" as a method of defining preset and user patches. They are notable for their implementation of DCO's, which maintain a completely analog sound but are controlled by digital circuitry, making them much more stable.
Oberheim OB-8 The Oberheim OB-8 was an analogue synthesiser launched by Oberheim in 1983 and discontinued in 1985. It featured a 61-note piano keyboard, LFO modulation filters, external cassette storage, MIDI capability and 120 memory patches, and used the Z80 CPU.
Oberheim polyphonic The Oberheim polyphonic is an analog music synthesizer that was produced from 1974 to 1979 by Oberheim electronics. Tom Oberheim, the founder, knew that musicians needed a way to play chords on the synthesizers that were becoming popular in all styles of music in the 1970s.
Oberhof, Germany The small city of Oberhof, in the Schmalkalden-Meiningen district of Thuringia, Germany, is a winter sports center and health resort. It has roughly 1,600 inhabitants (2005), but is visited by tenfold as many tourists every year.
Oberhofen am Thunersee Oberhofen am Thunersee is a municipality in the canton of Bern on the northern shore of Lake Thun (German: Thunersee) in Switzerland, about 5 km from the city of Thun (which is located where the river Aare leaves the lake). Ecclestically the village has allways been a section of the parish of Hilterfingen, the next village north along the lake (The village church of Hilterfingen is actually on ground that is a part of Oberhofen township).
Oberia Coffin Oberia Coffin (December 1, 1883? - October 18 2006) was claimed to have been age 122 years, 321 days at her passing, which if true could have made her the world's oldest person, more than six years older than the official titleholder, Elizabeth Bolden, aged 116, and 157 days older than Jeanne Calment, the world's validated oldest person ever.
Oberie Coffin Oberie Coffin is an African-American supercentenarian that is likely to hold the record of the longest officially recorded lifespan at 123 years old(surpassing Jeanne Calment,1875-1997, who died at 122 years).Born in 1883, she has lived through 23 presidencies.
Oberiu OBERIU (in Russian, ОБэРĐŃ - Объединение реального иŃĐşŃŃŃтва, An Association of Real Art) was a short-lived avant-garde grouping of Russian post-Futurist poets in 1920s-1930s.
Oberkampf (band) Oberkampf were a French punk rock band formed in 1979 by Joe Hell (vocals), Pat Kebra (guitar), Buck-Dali (bass) and Dominik Descoubes (drums). Following the release of their first independant single "Couleurs Sur Paris" in February 1981, Oberkampf signed to Virgin records.
Oberkommando der Wehrmacht Oberkommando der Wehrmacht or OKW (Wehrmacht High Command, Armed Forces High Command) was part of the command structure of the German armed forces during World War II. In theory, it served as the military general staff for Adolf Hitler's Third Reich, coordinating the efforts of the German Army (Heer), Navy (Kriegsmarine), and Air Force (Luftwaffe), and, as Hitler's military office, was charged with translating Hitler's ideas into military orders.
Oberliga Oberliga is the designation of a supraregional division in different sports in Germany. In Bavaria this play class is frequently called the Bavaria league, since it is the last play class comprehensive excluding the Bavarian area.
Oberlin Conservatory of Music The Oberlin Conservatory of Music, located in Oberlin, Ohio, was founded in 1865 and is the nation's oldest continuously operating conservatory. It is considered one of the best music schools in the United States, and its alumni can be found in many professional ensembles.
Oberlin Group The Oberlin Group is a group of liberal arts colleges formed in 1984. The name of the group was derived through the site of the first conference of college presidents, Oberlin College: the colleges represented at the conference had produced an exceptional number of graduates who later earned doctorates in scientific fields.
Oberlin Jazz Ensemble Comprised of jazz as well as classical performance majors, the ensemble is a component in a four-year curriculum in jazz studies, leading to a bachelor of music degree with a concentration in performance, composition, or both.
Oberlin Smith Oberlin Smith (1840-1926)was an engineer who published one of the earliest works dealing with magnetic recording in 1888. In an article that appeared in the British magazine - Electrical World, he suggested (probably for the first time) the use of permanent magnetic impressions for the recording of sound.
Oberlin Steel Oberlin Steel is a steel band based at Oberlin College in Oberlin, Ohio. Formed around 1980 and known as the Oberlin Can Consortium until 2001, the group plays in the tradition of the great steel bands of Trinidad, but also performs arrangements of salsa, calypso, and jazz as well as original compositions and arrangements by band members.
Oberlin, Ohio Oberlin is a city in Lorain County, Ohio, to the south and west of Cleveland. Oberlin is perhaps best known for being the home of Oberlin College, a liberal arts college and music conservatory with approximately 3,000 students.
Obermann Obermann was a rank of the German Schutzstaffel which was used between the years 1942 and 1945. Translated as “Senior Member”, the rank of Obermann was exclusive to the Allgemeine-SS and was created as an equivalent to the Waffen-SS rank of Oberschütze.
Oberon (device) Oberon or Оберон is a nonlinear computer diagnostics device invented by Russian researchers from the Hospital of Senior Department of Public Health Services of Administration of Omsk Region, led by Vladimir Igorevich Nesterov.
Oberon (Fairy King) Oberon, also Auberon, King of Fairies,, is best known as a character in William Shakespeare's play, A Midsummer Night's Dream, written in the mid-1590s. Oberon gives his wife, Titania, a potion that causes her to fall in love with Bottom in order to get the changeling, who was given to Titania by her dying maid.
Oberon (opera) Oberon, or The Elf King's Oath is a romantic opera in three acts by Carl Maria von Weber to an English libretto by James Robinson Planche, after a poem by Christoph Martin Wieland. It was first performed at Covent Garden, London on 12 April 1826.
Oberon class submarine The Oberon-class was a thirteen-ship class of diesel-electric submarines of the Royal Navy, and were based on the successful Porpoise-class submarine. The Oberons were far more successful in the export market than their predecessor, with fourteen boats being operated by Australia (HMAS Oxley, Otway, Onslow, Ovens, Orion and Otama), Brazil, Canada (HMCS Ojibwa, Okanagan, Onondaga, Olympus and Osiris), Egypt and Chile.
Oberon Correctional Centre Oberon Correctional Centre is a minimum security Australian prison for young male offenders, located 40 km from Oberon, New South Wales, Australia. The prison caters for one of the final stages of the Corrective Services Young Offenders Program, which attempts to separate younger inmates from older, hardened inmates, and prepares them for eventual release.
Oberon operating system Oberon is an operating system, originally developed as part of the NS32032-based Ceres workstation project; it is written entirely in the Oberon programming language. The entire system was designed and implemented by a team at ETH ZĂĽrich including Niklaus Wirth and associates.
Oberon-1 Oberon is a programming language created in 1986 by Professor Niklaus Wirth (creator of the Pascal, Modula, and Modula-2 programming languages) and his associates at ETH Zurich in Switzerland. It was developed as part of the implementation of the Oberon operating system.
Oberon-2 Oberon-2 is an extension of the original Oberon programming language that adds limited reflection and object-oriented programming facilities, and a few other features like FOR loop, open arrays, and read-only field export.
Oberscharführer Oberscharführer was a Nazi Party paramilitary rank that existed between the years of 1932 and 1945. Translated as “Senior Squad Leader”, Oberscharführer was first used as a rank of the Sturmabteilung (SA) and was created due to an expansion of the enlisted positions required by growing SA membership in the late 1920s and early 1930s.
Oberschütze Oberschütze is a German military rank which was first used in the Bavarian Army of the late 19th century. Translated as “Senior Private”, the rank of Oberschütze was created to give recognition to those common soldiers who had displayed leadership and military abilities but were not deemed eligible for promotion to the rank of Gefreiter.
Oberspreewald-Lausitz Oberspreewald-Lausitz is a Kreis (district) in the southern part of Brandenburg, Germany. Neighboring districts are (from the north clockwise) Dahme-Spreewald, Spree-NeiĂźe, the districts Kamenz and Riesa-GroĂźenhain in Saxony, and the district Elbe-Elster.
Oberst Oberst ( in German) is a military rank in several German-speaking and Scandinavian countries, equivalent to Colonel. It is currently used by both the ground and air forces of Austria, Germany, Switzerland, Denmark and Norway.
Oberst Redl Colonel Redl (; ) is a 1985 film by Hungarian director István Szabó about the life of military officer Alfred Redl (Klaus Maria Brandauer) who, because of his homosexuality, was blackmailed into espionage for the Russian secret service.
Oberstgruppenführer Oberstgruppenführer was (from 1942 to 1945) the highest commissioned SS rank with the exception of Reichsführer-SS, which was a special rank held by Heinrich Himmler. The rank was sometimes written as "Oberst-Gruppenführer" and has been translated in various British and American texts as “Colonel Group Leader” and also "Supreme Group Leader".
ObersturmbannfĂĽhrer ObersturmbannfĂĽhrer was a paramilitary Nazi Party rank used by both the SA and the SS. It was created in May 1933 to fill the need for an additional field grade officer rank above SturmbannfĂĽhrer as the SA expanded.
Obersturmführer Obersturmführer was a paramilitary rank of the Nazi party that was used by the Schutzstaffel and also as a rank of the SA. Translated as “Senior Assault (or Storm) Leader”, the rank of Obersturmführer was first created in 1932 as the result of an expansion of the Sturmabteilung (SA) and the need for an additional rank in the officer corps.
Obersturmmann Obersturmmann was a paramiltiary rank of the Nazi Party which existed from 1931 to 1945. Translated as "Senior Storm Trooper", the rank of Obersturmmann was considered the equivalent of a Private First Class.
Oberth class starship (Star Trek) The Oberth class is a fictional class of starship utilized by the Federation Starfleet in the science fiction franchise Star Trek. Oberth class ships are intended to be used as vessels of scientific research or as transports.
OberthĂĽr's Grizzled Skipper OberthĂĽr's Grizzled Skipper (Pyrgus armoricanus) is a species of skipper (family Hesperiidae). It is found throughout Europe although it is commoner in the south and absent from the British Isles and most of Scandinavia.
Oberto II of Biandrate Oberto II or Umberto II (also Uberto, English Humbert) was the Count of Biandrate (Blan-Dras) in Lombardy and a companion of Boniface of Montferrat on the Fourth Crusade. After Boniface' elevation to King of Thessalonica and his death, Oberto became acting regent for his son Demetrius (1207 – 1209).
Obertruppführer Obertruppführer was a paramilitary rank of the Nazi Party that was used between the years of 1932 and 1945. The rank is most closely associated with the Sturmabteilung (SA), but also was an early rank of the Schutzstaffel (SS) in that group’s formative years.
Oberwart Oberwart (Hungarian: Felsőőr, Croatian: Gornja Borta) is a town in Burgenland in Austria on the banks of the Pinka River, and the capital of the district denominated by the same name. Oberwart is the cultural capital of the small ethnic Hungarian minority in Burgenland, living in the Upper ĹrsĂ©g or Wart microregion.
Oberweis Dairy Oberweis Dairy, headquartered in North Aurora, Illinois, is the parent company of several dairy-related operations in the midwest region of the United States. Its businesses include a home delivery service available in parts of Illinois, Indiana, Missouri, and Wisconsin, which delivers traditional dairy products, including milk, ice cream, cheese, and yogurt, as well as bacon and seasonal products.
Oberwiesenthal Oberwiesenthal is a town and a ski resort in the district of Annaberg, in the Free State of Saxony, Germany. It is situated in the Ore Mountains, on the border with the Czech Republic, 19 km south of Annaberg-Buchholz, and 23 km northeast of Karlovy Vary.
Obestatin Obestatin is a hormone that is produced in the cells lining the stomach and small intestine of several mammals including humans; it drastically reduces appetite in mice and is expected to do the same in humans.
Obey River The Obey River is a tributary of the Cumberland River which has its confluence with the larger stream near the town of Celina, Tennessee, which is generally considered to be the Cumberland's head of navigation.
Obi-Wan Kenobi Obi-Wan "Ben" Kenobi is a fictional character in the Star Wars universe. He is one of the most prominent characters in the Star Wars [along with Anakin Skywalker], [[R2-D2, and C-3PO, he is one of the few major characters to have appearances (in some form or another) in each of the six Star Wars films.
Obidiaceni The Obidiaceni were an ancient people dwelling along the Palus Maeotis in antiquity. Strabo describes them as living among the Maeotae, Sindi, Dandarii, Toreatae, Agri, Arrechi, Tarpetes, Sittaceni, Dosci, and Aspurgiani, among others.
Obidoxime Obidoxime is a member of oxime family used to treat nerve gas poisoning. These oximes are known for their ability to reverse the binding of organic phosphorus compounds from the enzyme acetylcholinesterase (AChE).
Obie Award The OBIE Award, short for "Off-Broadway Theater Award," are annual awards bestowed by the newspaper The Village Voice on Off-Broadway theater artists performing in New York City. Due to the prominence of New York in United States theater, the OBIE's have become the most prestigious theater awards in the United States next to the Tony Awards; the Tonys are given to Broadway productions, while the OBIE's cover Off- and Off-Off-Broadway productions.
Obie Baizley William Obadiah Baizley (born May 25, 1917 in Montreal, Quebec, died May 3, 2000) was a politician in Manitoba, Canada. He was a Progressive Conservative member of the Legislative Assembly of Manitoba from 1959 to 1969, and served as a cabinet minister in the governments of Dufferin Roblin and Walter Weir.
Obie Trice Obie Trice III (born November 14, 1977) is an African American rapper from Detroit, Michigan. He began rapping at the age of 11, and had a number of underground hits such as "Respect", "My Club", "Dope Jobs Homeless", and "The Well Known Asshole" before he signed to Shady Records in 2000.
Obiter dictum An obiter dictum (plural obiter dicta, often referred to simply as dicta), Latin for a statement said "by the way", is a remark or observation made by a judge that, although included in the body of the court's opinion, does not form a necessary part of the court's decision. In a court opinion, obiter dicta include, but are not limited to, words "introduced by way of illustration, or analogy or argument.
Obituary An obituary is a notice of the death of a person, usually published in a newspaper, written or commissioned by the newspaper, and usually including a short biography. It is similar to a funeral notice, which is also published on the obituary page.
Obituary (Asimov) Obituary is a science fiction short story by Isaac Asimov. It was first published in the August 1959 issue of The Magazine of Fantasy and Science Fiction and reprinted in Asimov's 1968 collection Asimov's Mysteries.
Object (computer science) In the programming paradigm, object-oriented programming, an object is an individual unit of run-time data storage that is used as the basic building block of programs. These objects act on each other, as opposed to a traditional view in which a program may be seen as a collection of functions, or simply as a list of instructions to the computer.
Object (task) An object in this meaning is the same thing as an objective or task. It comes from old project terminology and refers to the act of actually performing something according to a plan, or rather "according to a project" (the word "project" used to mean "plan").
Object composition In computer science, object composition (not to be confused with function composition) is a way and practice to combine simple objects or data types into more complex ones. Compositions are a critical building block of many basic data structures, including the tagged union, the linked list, and the binary tree, as well as the object used in object-oriented programming.
Object Constraint Language The Object Constraint Language is a declarative language for describing rules that apply to UML models developed at IBM and now part of the UML standard. Initially OCL was only a formal specification language extension to UML.
Object diagram In the Unified Modeling Language (UML), an object diagram is a diagram that shows a complete or partial view of the structure of a modeled system at a specific time. This snapshot focuses on some particular set of object instances and attributes, and the links between the instances.
Object Data Management Group The Object Data Management Group (ODMG) was conceived in the summer of 1991 at a breakfast with object database vendors that was organized by Rick Cattell of Sun Microsystems. In 1998, the ODMG changed its name from the Object Database Management Group to reflect the expansion of its efforts to include specifications for both object database and object-relational mapping products.
Object file In computer science, object code, or an object file, is the representation of code that a compiler generates by processing a source code file. Object files contain compact code, often called "binaries". A linker is used to generate an executable or library by linking object files together. An object file consists of machine code (code directly executed by a computer's CPU), together with relocation information, program symbols (names of variables and functions), and possibly debugging information.
Object format A file format that stores data as well as a set of uncompiled instructions in the form of functions, called methods. The methods being used to interpret and transform the data stored in the file into a suitable format.
Object hyperlinking Object hyperlinking is a neologism that refers to extending the Internet to objects and locations in the real world, creating an Internet of things. The current Internet does not extend beyond the electronic world.
Object identifier In computing, an object identifier or OID is an identifier used to name an object (compare URN). Structurally, an OID consists of a node in a hierarchically-assigned namespace, formally defined using the ITU-T's ASN.
Object incorporation Object incorporation is a linguistic valency-decreasing operation employed by a number of languages, in particular those with highly synthetic morphologies. Object incorporation is a kind of noun incorporation, more common than the similar process of subject incorporation.
Object invariant An object invariant, or representation invariant, is an object-oriented programming construct consisting of a set of invariant properties that remain uncompromised regardless of the state of the object. This ensures that the object will always meet predefined conditions, and that methods may, therefore, always reference the object without the risk of making inaccurate presumptions.
Obavještajna agencija The Croatian Intelligence Agency (OA) was formed by the Republic of Croatia's Security Services Law (Zakon o sigurnosnim službama Republike Hrvatske - Klasa: 200-01/02-01/01). It was voted out by the Parliament on March 21, confirmed by president Mesić on March 26 (all laws/acts etc.
ObĂłz Polski WalczÄ…cej ObĂłz Polski WalczÄ…cej (OPW, Camp of Fighting Poland, or Fighting Poland Movement) was a minor part of the Polish resistance movement in World War II. Created in 1942-44 and centered in Warsawits members were mostly composed of the former political party], [[ObĂłz Zjednoczenia Narodowego (Camp of National Unity, or 'Ozon'), part of the Sanacja movement.
ObÄŤanskĂ˝ prĹŻkaz ObÄŤanskĂ˝ prĹŻkaz (pronounced ; Czech for civic certificate) is the national identification card used in the Czech Republic (and formerly in Czechoslovakia), in addition to the Czech passport. It is issued to all citizens above 14 years of age.
Obba Babatunde Obba Babatundé (born December, 1951, in Queens, New York) is an American actor of both stage and screen that is known for an Emmy-nominated performance in the television movie Miss Evers' Boys, and NAACP Image Award-nominated performance in the TV movie Introducing Dorothy Dandridge, and a Tony Award-nominated role for his Broadway performance in the original cast of Dreamgirls.
Obbligato In classical music an obbligato (Italian for obligatory, from Latin word obligare, to oblige) is an elaborate accompaniment part played by a single instrument. Originally indicated a passage of music that was to be played as written, without changes or omissions, as opposed to ad libitum.
Obdormition Obdormition (IPA pronunciation: ) is a medical term describing numbness in a limb, often caused by constant pressure on nerves or lack of movement. This is also referred to as a limb "going to sleep," usually followed by paresthesia, or colloquially called "pins and needles".
Obdulio Varela Obdulio Jacinto Varela (September 20, 1917 — August 2, 1996) was an Uruguayan football player. He was the captain of the Uruguay national team that won the 1950 World Cup after beating Brazil in the decisive final round match popularly known as the Maracanazo.
Obeah Obeah (sometimes spelled "Obi") is a term used in the West Indies to refer to folk magic, sorcery, and religious practices derived from Central African and West African origins. As such, Obeah is similar to Palo, Voodoo, Santeria , rootwork, and hoodoo.
Obećana Riječ "Obećana Riječ" (English: Promised Word) is a song by Bosnian rapper Edo Maajka, which details the life of Alan, an ex-soldier, who became an assassin following the war in Bosnia. It was written at the subject's request.
Obed Dlamini Obed Mfanyana Dlamini (born 4 April 1937 in Mhlosheni) was Prime Minister of Swaziland from 12 July 1989 to 25 October 1993. He is currently a member of the Swazi parliament, and is the only member of Parliament to have an affiliation to a political party.
Obed Hussey Obed Hussey (1792 - August 4, 1860) was an American inventor, born to Quaker parents, of a farm machine called a reaper. In his youth, he was a sailor on a whaling ship, but eventually he moved to Cincinnati, Ohio.
Obed Sullivan Obed Benjamin Sullivan, born January 17, 1968 in Gulfport, MS, was a heavyweight boxer. Nicknamed "The Fighting Marine", Sullivan was a highly ranked boxer who fought many signifant fighters of his era.
Obedience school An obedience school is an institution that trains pets (particularly dogs) how to behave properly. When puppies are young and in the first stages of training, they are often taken by their owners to obedience schools.
Obedience training Obedience Training usually refers to the training of a dog and the term is most commonly used in that context. Obedience training ranges from very basic training, such as teaching the dog to reliably respond to basic commands such as "sit", "down", "come", and "stay", to high level competition within clubs such as the American Kennel Club and the Canadian Kennel Club, where additional commands, accuracy and performance are scored and judged.
Obedience trial An obedience trial is a dog sport in which a dog must perfectly execute a predefined set of tasks when directed to do so by his handler. Obedience competition provides an opportunity for a person and a dog to work as a highly tuned team.
Obel River The Obel River is a small tributary to the Gash River whose headwaters are in the Eritrean Highlands and forms part of the border between Eritrea and Ethiopia. The River passes through Dogali where it is crossed by the Eritrean Railway on a 14 arch viaduct that appears on the 10 nakfa note.
Obelia Hydroid describes the polyp stage of a Hydrozoan lifecycle. Hydrozoans are a Cnidarian class that consists of mainly marine and some freshwater species, which may be solitary or colonial, and may have either a polyp or medusa lifecycle stage (and often both).
Obelisk An 'obelisk' (Greek obeliskos, diminutive of obelos, "needle") is a tall, thin, four-sided, tapering monument which ends in a pyramidal top. Ancient obelisks were made of a single piece of stone (a monolith).
Obelisk (Sanssouci) The Obelisk entrance (German Obeliskportal) constitutes the eastern limit of Sanssouci Park in Potsdam. Following plans by Georg Wenzeslaus von Knobelsdorff, Frederick the Great ordered in 1747 that this exit from the park be built.
Obelisk SRC Obelisk SRC is a new tool designed to aid students with managing their school life. There are currently "modules" for eHomework, eLessons, Revision Timetabler, Daily Timetable, Reports, Email, and even a built-in FTP client.
Ober Ost Ober Ost (short for the German term Oberbefehlshabers der gesamten deutschen Streitkräfte im Osten) was a German World War I military administration governing a large part of the German-held areas of the Russian Empire. It covered roughly 108.
Oberallgäu Oberallgäu is a district in Bavaria, Germany. It is bounded by (from the north and clockwise) the districts of Unterallgäu and Ostallgäu, the Austrian states Tyrol and Vorarlberg, the district of Lindau, and the state of Baden-Württemberg (district Ravensburg).
Oberammergau Oberammergau is a village in Bavaria in Germany, most famous for its production of a passion play depicting the life and death of Jesus. The play was first performed in 1634 and is the result of a vow made by the inhabitants of the village that if God spared them from the effects of the bubonic plague then sweeping the region they would perform a passion play every ten years.
Oberá Oberá is a city in the Mesopotamic province of Misiones, Argentina, and the head town of the Oberá Deparment. It is located 96 km east of the provincial capital Posadas, on National Route 14, and about 1,150 km north of Buenos Aires.
Oberbaumbrücke The Oberbaumbrücke is a double-deck bridge crossing Berlin's River Spree, considered one of the city landmarks. It links Friedrichshain and Kreuzberg, former city districts that were divided by the Berlin Wall, and has become an important symbol of Berlin’s unity.
Oberbergische Postkutsche From May till the end of October - in each case on Fridays, on Saturdays and on Sundays - a replica of a stagecoach of the imperial post operates between NĂĽmbrecht and Wiehl about 1871. On the regional attractive distance there is a row of breakpoints.
Oberdan Sallustro Oberdan Sallustro (born in 1915 in Asunción in neighboring Paraguay) was an entrepreneur, Director General of FIAT Concord in Argentina. He was kidnapped and killed in 1972 by the Ejército Revolucionario del Pueblo (ERP) guerilla group, according to newspaper reports.
Obereisesheim transmitter Obereisesheim transmitter is a facility of SWR used for mediumwave broadcasting on 711 kHz with a power of 5 kilowatts. Obereisesheim transmitter, which is situated at 49°11'28" N and 9°11'47" E, uses as aerial a 74 metre tall ground-fed, insulated mast radiator, which is a lattice steel mast with triangular cross section and guyed in 3 levels.
Oberführer Oberführer was an early paramilitary rank of the Nazi Party dating back to 1921. Translated as “Senior Leader”, an Oberführer was typically a Nazi Party member in charge of a group of paramilitary units in a particular geographical region.
Obergriesbach Obergriesbach is a small village of approximately 1,800 inhabitants, situated in Southern Bavaria, Germany. It is part of the Aichach-Friedberg Landkreis and located some 22km from Augsburg, the third biggest city in Bavaria.
ObergruppenfĂĽhrer ObergruppenfĂĽhrer was a Nazi Party paramilitary rank that was first created in 1932 as a rank of the SA and until 1942 it was the highest SS rank inferior only to ReichsfĂĽhrer-SS (Heinrich Himmler). Translated as "Senior Group Leader", the rank of SA-ObergruppenfĂĽhrer was held by members of the Oberste SA-FĂĽhrung (Supreme SA Command) and also by veteran commanders of certain SA-Gruppen (SA Groups).
Oberhausen Manifesto The Oberhausen Manifesto was a declaration by a group of 26 young German filmmakers at the International Short Film Festival in Oberhausen, North Rhine-Westphalia on February 28 1962. The manifesto was a call to arms to establish a "new German feature film".
Oberhavel Oberhavel is a Kreis (district) in the northern part of Brandenburg, Germany. Neighboring districts are (from north clockwise) Mecklenburg-Strelitz in Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania, the districts Uckermark, Barnim, the Bundesland Berlin, and the districts Havelland and Ostprignitz-Ruppin.
Oberheim Oberheim Electronics is a company, founded in 1973 by Tom Oberheim (a former design engineer at Maestro), which manufactured audio synthesizers and a variety of other electronic musical instruments. Originally a manufacturer of electronic effects devices, and briefly an ARP Instruments dealer, Oberheim went on to create several ground-breaking products in the early days of synthesizers and electronic music including the DS-2 (one of the first analogue music sequencers) and the Synthesizer Expansion Module (SEM).
Oberheim Matrix synthesizers Oberheim Matrix synthesizers are a historic product line of analog synthesizers from Oberheim featuring a method of synthesis which Oberheim called "Matrix Modulation" as a method of defining preset and user patches. They are notable for their implementation of DCO's, which maintain a completely analog sound but are controlled by digital circuitry, making them much more stable.
Oberheim OB-8 The Oberheim OB-8 was an analogue synthesiser launched by Oberheim in 1983 and discontinued in 1985. It featured a 61-note piano keyboard, LFO modulation filters, external cassette storage, MIDI capability and 120 memory patches, and used the Z80 CPU.
Oberheim polyphonic The Oberheim polyphonic is an analog music synthesizer that was produced from 1974 to 1979 by Oberheim electronics. Tom Oberheim, the founder, knew that musicians needed a way to play chords on the synthesizers that were becoming popular in all styles of music in the 1970s.
Oberhof, Germany The small city of Oberhof, in the Schmalkalden-Meiningen district of Thuringia, Germany, is a winter sports center and health resort. It has roughly 1,600 inhabitants (2005), but is visited by tenfold as many tourists every year.
Oberhofen am Thunersee Oberhofen am Thunersee is a municipality in the canton of Bern on the northern shore of Lake Thun (German: Thunersee) in Switzerland, about 5 km from the city of Thun (which is located where the river Aare leaves the lake). Ecclestically the village has allways been a section of the parish of Hilterfingen, the next village north along the lake (The village church of Hilterfingen is actually on ground that is a part of Oberhofen township).
Oberia Coffin Oberia Coffin (December 1, 1883? - October 18 2006) was claimed to have been age 122 years, 321 days at her passing, which if true could have made her the world's oldest person, more than six years older than the official titleholder, Elizabeth Bolden, aged 116, and 157 days older than Jeanne Calment, the world's validated oldest person ever.
Oberie Coffin Oberie Coffin is an African-American supercentenarian that is likely to hold the record of the longest officially recorded lifespan at 123 years old(surpassing Jeanne Calment,1875-1997, who died at 122 years).Born in 1883, she has lived through 23 presidencies.
Oberiu OBERIU (in Russian, ОБэРĐŃ - Объединение реального иŃĐşŃŃŃтва, An Association of Real Art) was a short-lived avant-garde grouping of Russian post-Futurist poets in 1920s-1930s.
Oberkampf (band) Oberkampf were a French punk rock band formed in 1979 by Joe Hell (vocals), Pat Kebra (guitar), Buck-Dali (bass) and Dominik Descoubes (drums). Following the release of their first independant single "Couleurs Sur Paris" in February 1981, Oberkampf signed to Virgin records.
Oberkommando der Wehrmacht Oberkommando der Wehrmacht or OKW (Wehrmacht High Command, Armed Forces High Command) was part of the command structure of the German armed forces during World War II. In theory, it served as the military general staff for Adolf Hitler's Third Reich, coordinating the efforts of the German Army (Heer), Navy (Kriegsmarine), and Air Force (Luftwaffe), and, as Hitler's military office, was charged with translating Hitler's ideas into military orders.
Oberliga Oberliga is the designation of a supraregional division in different sports in Germany. In Bavaria this play class is frequently called the Bavaria league, since it is the last play class comprehensive excluding the Bavarian area.
Oberlin Conservatory of Music The Oberlin Conservatory of Music, located in Oberlin, Ohio, was founded in 1865 and is the nation's oldest continuously operating conservatory. It is considered one of the best music schools in the United States, and its alumni can be found in many professional ensembles.
Oberlin Group The Oberlin Group is a group of liberal arts colleges formed in 1984. The name of the group was derived through the site of the first conference of college presidents, Oberlin College: the colleges represented at the conference had produced an exceptional number of graduates who later earned doctorates in scientific fields.
Oberlin Jazz Ensemble Comprised of jazz as well as classical performance majors, the ensemble is a component in a four-year curriculum in jazz studies, leading to a bachelor of music degree with a concentration in performance, composition, or both.
Oberlin Smith Oberlin Smith (1840-1926)was an engineer who published one of the earliest works dealing with magnetic recording in 1888. In an article that appeared in the British magazine - Electrical World, he suggested (probably for the first time) the use of permanent magnetic impressions for the recording of sound.
Oberlin Steel Oberlin Steel is a steel band based at Oberlin College in Oberlin, Ohio. Formed around 1980 and known as the Oberlin Can Consortium until 2001, the group plays in the tradition of the great steel bands of Trinidad, but also performs arrangements of salsa, calypso, and jazz as well as original compositions and arrangements by band members.
Oberlin, Ohio Oberlin is a city in Lorain County, Ohio, to the south and west of Cleveland. Oberlin is perhaps best known for being the home of Oberlin College, a liberal arts college and music conservatory with approximately 3,000 students.
Obermann Obermann was a rank of the German Schutzstaffel which was used between the years 1942 and 1945. Translated as “Senior Member”, the rank of Obermann was exclusive to the Allgemeine-SS and was created as an equivalent to the Waffen-SS rank of Oberschütze.
Oberon (device) Oberon or Оберон is a nonlinear computer diagnostics device invented by Russian researchers from the Hospital of Senior Department of Public Health Services of Administration of Omsk Region, led by Vladimir Igorevich Nesterov.
Oberon (Fairy King) Oberon, also Auberon, King of Fairies,, is best known as a character in William Shakespeare's play, A Midsummer Night's Dream, written in the mid-1590s. Oberon gives his wife, Titania, a potion that causes her to fall in love with Bottom in order to get the changeling, who was given to Titania by her dying maid.
Oberon (opera) Oberon, or The Elf King's Oath is a romantic opera in three acts by Carl Maria von Weber to an English libretto by James Robinson Planche, after a poem by Christoph Martin Wieland. It was first performed at Covent Garden, London on 12 April 1826.
Oberon class submarine The Oberon-class was a thirteen-ship class of diesel-electric submarines of the Royal Navy, and were based on the successful Porpoise-class submarine. The Oberons were far more successful in the export market than their predecessor, with fourteen boats being operated by Australia (HMAS Oxley, Otway, Onslow, Ovens, Orion and Otama), Brazil, Canada (HMCS Ojibwa, Okanagan, Onondaga, Olympus and Osiris), Egypt and Chile.
Oberon Correctional Centre Oberon Correctional Centre is a minimum security Australian prison for young male offenders, located 40 km from Oberon, New South Wales, Australia. The prison caters for one of the final stages of the Corrective Services Young Offenders Program, which attempts to separate younger inmates from older, hardened inmates, and prepares them for eventual release.
Oberon operating system Oberon is an operating system, originally developed as part of the NS32032-based Ceres workstation project; it is written entirely in the Oberon programming language. The entire system was designed and implemented by a team at ETH ZĂĽrich including Niklaus Wirth and associates.
Oberon-1 Oberon is a programming language created in 1986 by Professor Niklaus Wirth (creator of the Pascal, Modula, and Modula-2 programming languages) and his associates at ETH Zurich in Switzerland. It was developed as part of the implementation of the Oberon operating system.
Oberon-2 Oberon-2 is an extension of the original Oberon programming language that adds limited reflection and object-oriented programming facilities, and a few other features like FOR loop, open arrays, and read-only field export.
Oberscharführer Oberscharführer was a Nazi Party paramilitary rank that existed between the years of 1932 and 1945. Translated as “Senior Squad Leader”, Oberscharführer was first used as a rank of the Sturmabteilung (SA) and was created due to an expansion of the enlisted positions required by growing SA membership in the late 1920s and early 1930s.
Oberschütze Oberschütze is a German military rank which was first used in the Bavarian Army of the late 19th century. Translated as “Senior Private”, the rank of Oberschütze was created to give recognition to those common soldiers who had displayed leadership and military abilities but were not deemed eligible for promotion to the rank of Gefreiter.
Oberspreewald-Lausitz Oberspreewald-Lausitz is a Kreis (district) in the southern part of Brandenburg, Germany. Neighboring districts are (from the north clockwise) Dahme-Spreewald, Spree-NeiĂźe, the districts Kamenz and Riesa-GroĂźenhain in Saxony, and the district Elbe-Elster.
Oberst Oberst ( in German) is a military rank in several German-speaking and Scandinavian countries, equivalent to Colonel. It is currently used by both the ground and air forces of Austria, Germany, Switzerland, Denmark and Norway.
Oberst Redl Colonel Redl (; ) is a 1985 film by Hungarian director István Szabó about the life of military officer Alfred Redl (Klaus Maria Brandauer) who, because of his homosexuality, was blackmailed into espionage for the Russian secret service.
Oberstgruppenführer Oberstgruppenführer was (from 1942 to 1945) the highest commissioned SS rank with the exception of Reichsführer-SS, which was a special rank held by Heinrich Himmler. The rank was sometimes written as "Oberst-Gruppenführer" and has been translated in various British and American texts as “Colonel Group Leader” and also "Supreme Group Leader".
ObersturmbannfĂĽhrer ObersturmbannfĂĽhrer was a paramilitary Nazi Party rank used by both the SA and the SS. It was created in May 1933 to fill the need for an additional field grade officer rank above SturmbannfĂĽhrer as the SA expanded.
Obersturmführer Obersturmführer was a paramilitary rank of the Nazi party that was used by the Schutzstaffel and also as a rank of the SA. Translated as “Senior Assault (or Storm) Leader”, the rank of Obersturmführer was first created in 1932 as the result of an expansion of the Sturmabteilung (SA) and the need for an additional rank in the officer corps.
Obersturmmann Obersturmmann was a paramiltiary rank of the Nazi Party which existed from 1931 to 1945. Translated as "Senior Storm Trooper", the rank of Obersturmmann was considered the equivalent of a Private First Class.
Oberth class starship (Star Trek) The Oberth class is a fictional class of starship utilized by the Federation Starfleet in the science fiction franchise Star Trek. Oberth class ships are intended to be used as vessels of scientific research or as transports.
OberthĂĽr's Grizzled Skipper OberthĂĽr's Grizzled Skipper (Pyrgus armoricanus) is a species of skipper (family Hesperiidae). It is found throughout Europe although it is commoner in the south and absent from the British Isles and most of Scandinavia.
Oberto II of Biandrate Oberto II or Umberto II (also Uberto, English Humbert) was the Count of Biandrate (Blan-Dras) in Lombardy and a companion of Boniface of Montferrat on the Fourth Crusade. After Boniface' elevation to King of Thessalonica and his death, Oberto became acting regent for his son Demetrius (1207 – 1209).
Obertruppführer Obertruppführer was a paramilitary rank of the Nazi Party that was used between the years of 1932 and 1945. The rank is most closely associated with the Sturmabteilung (SA), but also was an early rank of the Schutzstaffel (SS) in that group’s formative years.
Oberwart Oberwart (Hungarian: Felsőőr, Croatian: Gornja Borta) is a town in Burgenland in Austria on the banks of the Pinka River, and the capital of the district denominated by the same name. Oberwart is the cultural capital of the small ethnic Hungarian minority in Burgenland, living in the Upper ĹrsĂ©g or Wart microregion.
Oberweis Dairy Oberweis Dairy, headquartered in North Aurora, Illinois, is the parent company of several dairy-related operations in the midwest region of the United States. Its businesses include a home delivery service available in parts of Illinois, Indiana, Missouri, and Wisconsin, which delivers traditional dairy products, including milk, ice cream, cheese, and yogurt, as well as bacon and seasonal products.
Oberwiesenthal Oberwiesenthal is a town and a ski resort in the district of Annaberg, in the Free State of Saxony, Germany. It is situated in the Ore Mountains, on the border with the Czech Republic, 19 km south of Annaberg-Buchholz, and 23 km northeast of Karlovy Vary.
Obestatin Obestatin is a hormone that is produced in the cells lining the stomach and small intestine of several mammals including humans; it drastically reduces appetite in mice and is expected to do the same in humans.
Obey River The Obey River is a tributary of the Cumberland River which has its confluence with the larger stream near the town of Celina, Tennessee, which is generally considered to be the Cumberland's head of navigation.
Obi-Wan Kenobi Obi-Wan "Ben" Kenobi is a fictional character in the Star Wars universe. He is one of the most prominent characters in the Star Wars [along with Anakin Skywalker], [[R2-D2, and C-3PO, he is one of the few major characters to have appearances (in some form or another) in each of the six Star Wars films.
Obidiaceni The Obidiaceni were an ancient people dwelling along the Palus Maeotis in antiquity. Strabo describes them as living among the Maeotae, Sindi, Dandarii, Toreatae, Agri, Arrechi, Tarpetes, Sittaceni, Dosci, and Aspurgiani, among others.
Obidoxime Obidoxime is a member of oxime family used to treat nerve gas poisoning. These oximes are known for their ability to reverse the binding of organic phosphorus compounds from the enzyme acetylcholinesterase (AChE).
Obie Award The OBIE Award, short for "Off-Broadway Theater Award," are annual awards bestowed by the newspaper The Village Voice on Off-Broadway theater artists performing in New York City. Due to the prominence of New York in United States theater, the OBIE's have become the most prestigious theater awards in the United States next to the Tony Awards; the Tonys are given to Broadway productions, while the OBIE's cover Off- and Off-Off-Broadway productions.
Obie Baizley William Obadiah Baizley (born May 25, 1917 in Montreal, Quebec, died May 3, 2000) was a politician in Manitoba, Canada. He was a Progressive Conservative member of the Legislative Assembly of Manitoba from 1959 to 1969, and served as a cabinet minister in the governments of Dufferin Roblin and Walter Weir.
Obie Trice Obie Trice III (born November 14, 1977) is an African American rapper from Detroit, Michigan. He began rapping at the age of 11, and had a number of underground hits such as "Respect", "My Club", "Dope Jobs Homeless", and "The Well Known Asshole" before he signed to Shady Records in 2000.
Obiter dictum An obiter dictum (plural obiter dicta, often referred to simply as dicta), Latin for a statement said "by the way", is a remark or observation made by a judge that, although included in the body of the court's opinion, does not form a necessary part of the court's decision. In a court opinion, obiter dicta include, but are not limited to, words "introduced by way of illustration, or analogy or argument.
Obituary An obituary is a notice of the death of a person, usually published in a newspaper, written or commissioned by the newspaper, and usually including a short biography. It is similar to a funeral notice, which is also published on the obituary page.
Obituary (Asimov) Obituary is a science fiction short story by Isaac Asimov. It was first published in the August 1959 issue of The Magazine of Fantasy and Science Fiction and reprinted in Asimov's 1968 collection Asimov's Mysteries.
Object (computer science) In the programming paradigm, object-oriented programming, an object is an individual unit of run-time data storage that is used as the basic building block of programs. These objects act on each other, as opposed to a traditional view in which a program may be seen as a collection of functions, or simply as a list of instructions to the computer.
Object (task) An object in this meaning is the same thing as an objective or task. It comes from old project terminology and refers to the act of actually performing something according to a plan, or rather "according to a project" (the word "project" used to mean "plan").
Object composition In computer science, object composition (not to be confused with function composition) is a way and practice to combine simple objects or data types into more complex ones. Compositions are a critical building block of many basic data structures, including the tagged union, the linked list, and the binary tree, as well as the object used in object-oriented programming.
Object Constraint Language The Object Constraint Language is a declarative language for describing rules that apply to UML models developed at IBM and now part of the UML standard. Initially OCL was only a formal specification language extension to UML.
Object diagram In the Unified Modeling Language (UML), an object diagram is a diagram that shows a complete or partial view of the structure of a modeled system at a specific time. This snapshot focuses on some particular set of object instances and attributes, and the links between the instances.
Object Data Management Group The Object Data Management Group (ODMG) was conceived in the summer of 1991 at a breakfast with object database vendors that was organized by Rick Cattell of Sun Microsystems. In 1998, the ODMG changed its name from the Object Database Management Group to reflect the expansion of its efforts to include specifications for both object database and object-relational mapping products.
Object file In computer science, object code, or an object file, is the representation of code that a compiler generates by processing a source code file. Object files contain compact code, often called "binaries". A linker is used to generate an executable or library by linking object files together. An object file consists of machine code (code directly executed by a computer's CPU), together with relocation information, program symbols (names of variables and functions), and possibly debugging information.
Object format A file format that stores data as well as a set of uncompiled instructions in the form of functions, called methods. The methods being used to interpret and transform the data stored in the file into a suitable format.
Object hyperlinking Object hyperlinking is a neologism that refers to extending the Internet to objects and locations in the real world, creating an Internet of things. The current Internet does not extend beyond the electronic world.
Object identifier In computing, an object identifier or OID is an identifier used to name an object (compare URN). Structurally, an OID consists of a node in a hierarchically-assigned namespace, formally defined using the ITU-T's ASN.
Object incorporation Object incorporation is a linguistic valency-decreasing operation employed by a number of languages, in particular those with highly synthetic morphologies. Object incorporation is a kind of noun incorporation, more common than the similar process of subject incorporation.
Object invariant An object invariant, or representation invariant, is an object-oriented programming construct consisting of a set of invariant properties that remain uncompromised regardless of the state of the object. This ensures that the object will always meet predefined conditions, and that methods may, therefore, always reference the object without the risk of making inaccurate presumptions.
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