Encyclopedia

Online Film Critics Society The Online Film Critics Society (OFCS) is a professional association for film critics as well as film journalists, scholars and historians who publish their reviews, interviews and essays exclusively or primarily on the Internet.
Online game Online games refer to video games that are played over some form of computer network, most commonly the Internet. The expansion of online gaming has reflected the overall expansion of computer networks from small local networks to the Internet and the growth of Internet access itself.
Online help Online Help is topic, procedural or reference information delivered through computer software. Most Help is designed to give assistance in the use of a software application or operating system, but can also be used to present information on a broad range of subjects.
Online hotel reservations Online hotel reservation is becoming a very popular method for booking hotel rooms. Travelers can book rooms from home, using online security to protect their privacy and financial information, and using several online travel agents to compare prices and facilities at different hotels.
Online Health Communities Online health communities provide a means for patients and their families to learn about an illness, seek and offer support, and connect with others in similar circumstances. Changes in the health care system coupled with increased use of the Internet have resulted in heavier reliance on the Internet for disease and health education.
Online chat Online chat can refer to any kind of communication over the internet, but is primarily meant to refer to direct 1-on-1 chat or text-based group chat (formally also known as synchronous conferencing), using tools such as instant messaging applications—computer programs, Internet Relay Chat, talkers and possibly MUDs, MUCKs, MUSHes and MOOes.
Online identity An online identity is a social identity that network users establish in online communities. Although some people prefer to use their real names online, most Internet users prefer to identify themselves by means of pseudonyms, which reveal varying amounts of personally identifiable information.
Online journal Online journals are publications of a serial nature that make use of digital distribution methods. Most parallel the print approach of producing editions periodically, but it is equally possible for them to accept works one at a time on a continuous intake basis.
Online law school For the purposes of this entry, online law school refers to those schools who offer a juris doctor degree completely online, with no requirement to enter a brick and mortar school or campus. There are many law schools who offer higher law degrees, such as the LLM, in an online setting, but they do not offer a juris doctor online.
Online learning community An online learning community is a common place on the internet that addresses the learning needs of its members through proactive partnerships. Through social networking and technology, people work as a community to achieve a learning objective as defined by the educator.
Online magazine An online magazine is a web site hosted online that provides similar periodic content to that of a print produced magazine. The term "online magazine" has come to represent several different Internet presentations of a publication.
Online media center An online media center is a software service that helps consumers conveniently manage their entire media collection in one central location online. It is typically a web-based application with network attached storage.
Online music store An online music store is an online service that sells audio, usually music, on a per-song and/or subscription basis. The realization of the market for these services grew widespread around the time of Napster, a music and file sharing service created by Shawn Fanning that made a major impact on the Internet scene during the year 2000.
Online MBA Programs Until recently, persons interested in advancing their education by earning a Master of Business Administration (MBA) degree have had to participate in full-time or part-time instructional programs that normally included a "residence" requirement. That is, the student would complete his or her course work under the supervision of professors affiliated with a college or university.
Online Mendelian Inheritance in Animals Online Mendelian Inheritance in Animals (OMIA) is an online database of genes, inherited disorders and traits in more than 135 animal species. It is modelled on, and is complimentary to, Online Mendelian Inheritance in Man (OMIM).
Online newspaper Modern printed newspapers all over the world are developing and running web newspapers. Not only do they allow for instant updating of news stories, they provide an avenue for instantaneous community conversation about important matters of the day, entertainment, classified ads, and even obituaries.
Online pharmacy Recently, a number of pharmacies have begun operating over the internet. Many such pharmacies are, in some ways, similar to community pharmacies; the primary difference is the method by which the medications are requested and received.
Online proposal With the increasing popularity of personal web pages, proposing online has become a popular way for many who are deeply involved in subsets of the Internet community to pop the question. This is usually on personal web pages or niché forums where the number of people likely to notice are limited, although there are some notable times when significant Internet celebrities have done so on popular websites.
Online rich-text editor An Online rich-text editor is an online service that allows users to edit rich-text on the internet, and save it in a number of formats. It is generally used as part of another service, for example Web publishing, Web-based email and other similar services.
Online Reality Games Online Reality Games (ORGs) are social internet games based on popular reality television programs, such as Survivor and Big Brother. These games a run by other enthusiasts who try to create and environment similar to the television show by presenting challenges and tasks to player who compete much like the players in televisions shows to be the last person standing.
Online service provider An online service provider, in modern usage refers to an entity which provides a service online. It can include internet service providers and web sites, such as Wikipedia's or Usenet (commonly accessed through Google Groups).
Online service provider law Online service provider law is a summary and case law tracking page for laws, legal decisions and issues relating to online service providers, like the Wikipedia and internet service providers, from the viewpoint of an OSP considering its liability and customer service issues. See Cyber law for broader coverage of the law of cyberspace.
Online shop Online shopping is the process consumers go through to purchase products or services over the Internet. An online shop, e-shop, internet shop, webshop or online store evokes the physical analogy of buying products or services at a bricks-and-mortar retailer or in a shopping mall.
Online shopping rewards The advent of online shopping has resulted in the development of a large number of rewards programs that offer rewards for shopping through specific shopping portals. These rewards can be points-based (allowing redemption for various prizes), cashback, airline frequent flyer-miles-based, hotel points, or even donations to charity.
Online Systems, Inc Online Systems was a commercial timesharing company based in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. As was the case with a number of commercial timesharing operators in the 1970s, Online Systems operating the PDP-10 computer system from Digital Equipment Corporation
Online text-based role-playing game An online text-based role playing game (OTBRPG) is a role-playing game played online using a solely text-based interface such as TELNET, an internet forum, or in a chat. Online text-based role playing games predate graphical online games by several years, and can be attributed to the first attempts to bring multiplayer gaming to the internet, which culminated in the invention of MUDs, the forefather of MMORPGs.
Online trading community An online trading community exists to provide its members a structured method of trading, bartering, or selling goods or services. These communities often have forums and chatrooms designed to facilitate communication between the members.
Online training Online training is a generic term used to describe the various methods of receiving/publishing training materials on the web. Online training is used as a catch-all phrase to describe a wide array of training models.
Online tutoring Online tutoring refers to the process by which knowledge is imparted from a tutor or knowledge provider or expert to a student or knowledge recipient over the Internet. Online tutoring has been around almost as long as the Internet and takes the following form:
Online wedding Something most often seen in massively multiplayer online role-playing games, online weddings date all the way back to the beginning of online communities and early online games such as The Shadow of Yserbius. Two people who wish their avatars, or characters, to be married will create an event that resembles a standard wedding.
Only a Downstat "Only a Downstat" is a Tubeway Army song written circa 1979. Though recorded during the Replicas sessions in 1979 and displaying similar lyrical themes, musically the song is more in the style of the debut Tubeway Army album released in 1978, being primarily guitar-driven with an unpolished synthesizer line grafted on top.
Only a Pawn in Their Game "Only a Pawn in Their Game" is a song written by Bob Dylan about the assassination of civil rights activist Medgar Evers in June of 1963. It is also about the racism long ingrained in the Mississippi judicial system and throughout society in the Southern United States which, for many years, allowed Evers' killer to remain free.
Only Built 4 Cuban Linx II Only Built 4 Cuban Linx II will be the fourth studio album from Wu-Tang Clan rap artist Raekwon. It will serve as a sequel to his 1995 album, Only Built 4 Cuban Linx, and is to feature Wu-Tang members GZA and Inspectah Deck almost exclusively.
Only Fools and Horses Only Fools and Horses is a British television sit-com, created and written by John Sullivan, and made and broadcast by the BBC. Seven series were originally broadcast in the UK between 1981 and 1991, with sporadic Christmas specials until 2003.
Only Fools on Horses Only Fools on Horses is a BBC reality television programme produced by Endemol UK it gets its name from the sitcom Only Fools and Horses, which first aired on July 7 2006. It features twelve celebrities who perform equestrian events, with one celebrity being eliminated every day until only one is left.
Only the Best on 7 Only the Best on Seven was the promotional theme used by the Australian Television Network (broadcasting on Channel Seven in capital cities of Australia) in 1989. The theme was based on the 1988 version of Come Home to the Best...
Only the Heart Only The Heart is a story, written by Brian Caswell and David Phu An Chiem. In contrast to Caswell's mainly futuristic style, such as his widely acclaimed Deucalion series, this book is written in the present-past style.
Only the Lonely (movie) Only the Lonely is a 1991 comedy film starring John Candy, Maureen O'Hara, and Ally Sheedy. The film is about a man who lives with his mother, but whose life and relationship with his mother changes after he falls in love with a shy and withdrawn woman.
Only Wanna Be with You "Only Wanna Be With You" is a pop song released in 1995 by Hootie & the Blowfish, the third single from their breakthrough album Cracked Rear View. It peaked at #6 on the Billboard Hot 100 chart in the United States, #3 on the Billboard Adult Contemporary chart, and #2 on the Billboard Mainstream Rock chart.
Only What I Feel For Patty Loveless, the music was always there, even though the sales were not. For her sixth album, Only What I Feel, a change of scenery in the form of a new label would launch her into the superstar category in the country music world.
Only When I Lose Myself "Only When I Lose Myself" is Depeche Mode's thirty-fifth UK single, released on May 9, 1998, exclusive to The Singles 86>98. It's the first non-studio album single since "It's Called a Heart" in 1985.
Only You (Scatman John song) "Only You" is a song by Scatman John. It was released in Japan as the fourth single from the album Scatman's World, with identical artwork to the "Song of Scatland" single released in other countries.
Only Your Love "Only Your Love" is a song recorded by English girl group Bananarama. It was released as the first single from the group's fifth studio album Pop Life and was issued several months prior to the release of the album.
Only Your Love Will Do "Only Your Love Will Do" is arguably the biggest hit song by Belgian singer Jan Leyers. It was released in 2000 for the Jan Verhayen movie Team Spirit, and eventually peaked at number two on Belgian hit charts song is about Leyers's regret for a failed relationship, and how he does not feel adequate in a relationship with another woman.
OnLine Journal of Biological Sciences The OnLine Journal of Biological Sciences is the online version of the distinguished Journal of Biological Sciences. It is an international, peer-reviewed journal which publishes research papers relating to general biology, biochemistry, genetics and biotechnology.
Onmeetbarediepgat Onmeetbarediepgat is one of the major caves in the Quaternary limestone formations in the district of Bredasdorp in the Western Cape Province of South Africa. The name in Afrikaans means "Immeasurably deep hole" and is almost impossible for the average English tongue.
OnmyĹŤdĹŤ (also On'yĹŤdĹŤ) is a Chinese-influenced traditional Japanese esoteric cosmology, a mixture of natural science and occultism. It is based on two Chinese theories, Five Elements and yin and yang (é™°é™˝, Japanese onmyĹŤ).
Onmyo-Za Onmyo-Za(also Onmyouza or Onmyoza: Japanese; 陰陽座 literally " a band in Onmyodo") are a Japanese Visual Kei / heavy metal band who released their first commercial album in 1999. They play quite orthodox heavy metal music comparable to Iron Maiden or Judas Priest , mixed with Japanese folk / pop musical elements.
Onmyou Taisenki Onmyou Taisenki (陰陽大戦記 Onmyō Taisenki) is an anime series, produced by Sunrise, and monthly manga series. The series has two authors: Hiroyuki Kaidou (海童博行) and Yoshihiko Tomisawa (富沢義彦).
Onn Jaafar Dato' Sir Onn Bin Ja'afar (1895-January 19, 1962) was a Malay politician and a Menteri Besar (Chief Minister) of Johor in Malaysia, then Malaya. He was the founder of United Malays National Organization (UMNO) and was also responsible for the social economic welfare of the Malays by setting up the Rural Industrial Development Authority (RIDA).
Onno Klopp Onno Klopp (1822-1903), German historian, was born at Leer on the 9th of October 1822, and was educated at the universities of Bonn, Berlin and Göttingen. For a few years he was a teacher at Leer and at Osnabruck; but in 1858 he settled at Hanover, where he became intimate with King George V, who made him his Archivrat.
Onnwal In the World of Greyhawk campaign setting for the Dungeons & Dragons role-playing game, Onnwal, also known as the Free State of Onnwal, or the Obedient State of Onnwal (by the Scarlet Brotherhood), is a political state of the Flanaess.
Onny Parun Onny Parun [of New Zealand.svg|40px] (born April 15, 1947 in Wellington) is a former tennis player from New Zealand, who was among the world’s top 20 for five years and in 1971 and 1972 he reached the quarterfinals at Wimbledon.
Ono Island (Alabama) Ono Island is an upscale, primarily residential private community island located in southern Alabama, near the border with Florida. The island is contained entirely within the city of Orange Beach, but considered a separate entity all its own.
Ono no Imoko Ono no Imoko (小野妹子) was a Japanese clan leader during the late 6th and early 7th century. Imoko was appointed as an official envoy to the Sui court (Kenzuishi) in 607 (Imperial embassies to China), and he delivered the infamous letter from Japan's Empress Suiko which began "The Child of Heaven (tenshi) in the land where the sun rises addresses the Child of Heaven (tenshi) in the land where the sun sets.
Ono no Michikaze Ono no Michikaze or Ono no Tōfū (小野の道風 born in 894AD, Died in 966AD) is a prominent Shodoka (Japanese calligrapher) who lived in the Heian Period (794-1185). One of the So-called Sanseki 三跡 (Three Brush Traces), along with Fujiwara no Sukemasa and Fujiwara no Yukinari.
Onocleaceae Onocleaceae is a small family of terrestrial ferns consisting of five north temperate species distributed among four genera: Matteuccia, Onoclea, Onocleopsis, and Pentarhizidium. Members of the family are distinguished by having strongly dimorphic fronds, with the fertile fronds different from the sterile fronds.
Onogurs The Onogurs (also known as Onogundurs or Utigurs) were a horde of equestrian nomads better known as the Bulgars that wandered the Eurasian plains during the early Middle Ages. Lived in north-caucasian steppe east of Don River (Russia).
Onochie Achike Onochie Achike, known as Larry, born on January 31, 1975 in the London borough of Islington to Nigerian parents, is an English athlete. A former rugby player, he eventually specialized in triple jump and won the gold medal at the 1998 Commonwealth Games.
Onomastics in Judaism Onomastics in Judaism follow several different traditions. The conferring of a name upon a person was in early Biblical times generally connected with some circumstance of birth; several of Jacob's sons are recorded as having received their names in this manner (Gen.
Onomatopoeia Onomatopoeia (occasionally spelled omomatopœia) is a word, or occasionally, a grouping of words, that imitates the sound it is describing, and thus suggests its source object, such as “bang” or “click”, or animal such as “moo”, “oink”, “quack” or “meow”.
Onomatowikipedia A term used to describe words or phrases that sound like "Wikipedia." This comes from the joining of two words: Onomatopoeia, which is a word, or occasionally, a grouping of words, that imitates the sound it is describing, and thus suggests its source object, such as “bang”, "boom" or “click”, or animal such as “moo”, “oink”, “quack”, or “meow”; and Wikipedia which is an online encyclopedia that can be edited by anyone.
Onomichi, Hiroshima Onomichi (尾道市; -shi) is a city located in Hiroshima prefecture, Japan facing the Inland Sea. The city is known for its many temples such as the Buddhist Senko Temple (founded in the 9th century), has a shipbuilding yard and a motor factory.
Onondaga (tribe) The Onondaga (Onundagaono or the People of the Hills) are one of the original five constituent tribes of the Iroquois (Hodenosaunee) Confederacy. Their traditional homeland is in and around Onondaga County, New York.
Onondaga Community College Onondaga Community College is a two-year school that services Onondaga County, New York at three campuses. Onondaga Community College is a college of the State University of New York (SUNY) system and one of 30 locally sponsored community colleges throughout New York State.
Onondaga Hill Middle School Onondaga Hill Middle School is a New York public middle school on Onondaga Road in Onondaga Hill in the Town of Onondaga, serving the middle school students (grades 5-8) of the entire Westhill Central School District.
Onondaga Hill, New York Onondaga Hill is a hamlet in the Town of Onondaga in Onondaga County, New York, southwest of the city of Syracuse. It is located on the Seneca Turnpike at the intersection of New York State Route 173 and New York State Route 175; its latitude and longitude are (43.
Onondaga, Michigan Onondaga is an unincorporated community located in Onondaga Township, Michigan in the southwest corner of Ingham County, Michigan. It is situated on the Grand River approximately 20 miles south of Lansing and approximately 15 mile northwest of Jackson.
Ononis Ononis is a large genus of perennial herbs and shrubs from the legume family Fabaceae. The members of this genus are often called restharrows as some species are arable weeds whose tough stems would stop the harrow.
Onopordum Onopordum L. is a genus of about 40 species of thistles belonging to the family Asteraceae, native to Europe (mainly the Mediterranean region), northern Africa, the Canary Islands, the Caucasus, and southwest and central Asia.
Onorato Damen Onorato Damen (4 December 1893 - 14 October 1979), was an Italian left communist revolutionary who was first active in the Communist Party of Italy. After being expelled, he worked with Amadeo Bordiga and the Italian left, became one of the leaders of the International Communist Party, but later split with Bordiga and led the Internationalist Communist Party (Battaglia Comunista).
Onrust The Onrust (Dutch for "Restless") was a Dutch ship that was built by Adriaen Block and the crew of the Tyger, which had been destroyed by fire. The ship, a yacht, was the first decked vessel to be built entirely in America.
Onsager reciprocal relations In thermodynamics, the Onsager reciprocal relations express the equality of certain relations between flows and forces in thermodynamical systems out of equilibrium, but where a notion of local equilibrium exists.
Onsala Onsala is the biggest peninsula in Sweden, 40 kilometers south of Gothenburg, and is part of Kungsbacka municipality. The population is around 12-14,000 with a densely inhabited east coast, mainly consisting of villas.
Onse Telecom Onse Telecom is a Korean telecom company, one of the largest providers of overseas telephone and internet access in South Korea. The company also is one of the largest telephone companies in South Korea, one of only two companies licensed to provide local telephone access.
Onset (audio) Onset refers to the beginning of a musical note or other sound, in which the amplitude rises from zero to an initial peak. It is related to (but different from) the concept of a transient: all musical notes have an onset, but do not necessarily include an initial transient.
Onsi Sawiris Onsi Sawiris (Unsi Sawires, Arabic: أنسي ساويريس) is an Egyptian businessman, estimated to be worth approximatively $8.5 billion with his family, according to Forbes Part of the fortune rests in a joint venture with Swiss cement giant Holderbank.
Onside kick Onside kick is a term used in American football and Canadian football for a play on a kickoff in which the ball is kicked a shorter distance than usual in order for the team that kicked it to try to regain possession of the ball. Other benefits of kicking may be sacrificed to that end in an onside kick.
Onslaught (comics) Onslaught is a Marvel Comics supervillain who was the focus of a huge intra-company crossover in 1996. He was created by writers Scott Lobdell and Mark Waid and designed by artist Andy Kubert with input from dozens of others.
Onslow Speedway Onslow Speedway is a once famous maritime racing track located in Onslow (near Truro), Nova Scotia, Canada, where many well known racers from the maritimes once raced or started racing. The track ran as a dirt track from 1965-1979, and as a paved track from 1980-1993 and then off and on from their.
Onslow Stearns Onslow Stearns (August 30, 1810–December 29, 1878) was an American railroad builder and executive, and a politician from Concord, New Hampshire. Born in 1810 in Billerica, Massachusetts, he served New Hampshire in the state Senate and as a Republican governor for two terms.
Onslow, Western Australia Onslow (; post code: 6710) is a coastal town in the Pilbara region of Western Australia, 1386 km north of Perth. It currently has a population of around 700 people and is located in the Shire of Ashburton Local Government Area.
OnStage OnStage is a Canadian radio program, which airs Sunday afternoons on CBC Radio Two and Sunday evenings on CBC Radio One. Hosted by Shelley Solmes, the program airs classical and jazz concert performances by Canadian and international artists.
OnStar OnStar is a subscription-based communications, monitoring, and tracking service provided by General Motors. As of 2005, it is a standard feature for many General Motors vehicles, and it will be standard on all new GM vehicles sold in North America by 2007 It is also currently available on the Acura] [[Acura RL|RL and MDX.
Ontar Ontar Corporation is a Research and Development company, which specializes in Atmospheric Sciences, Technical Software Development, Electronic Publishing, Advanced Distributive Learning, and Web applications such as Medical Record Keeping. Ontar also provides custom onsite and offsite Workshops to support the use of its products.
Ontarian French The dialects of French spoken in Ontario are similar to but distinct from Quebec French. Due to the large English majority in the province, many English words are simply used in place of the proper French words when speaking French.
Ontarian River The Ontarian River is the term used for the pre-glacial river that began the creation of the valley in Silurian age shales and limestones now occupied by Lake Ontario. The valley was greatly deepened by glacial action during the Ice age.
Ontarians with Disabilities Act The Ontarians with Disabilities Act is the short title of the Ontario Government's Bill 125 - "An Act to improve the identification, removal and prevention of barriers faced by persons with disabilities and to make related amendments to other Acts". The Act received Royal Assent on 14 December 2001 and came into force on February 7 2002.
Ontario (Attorney General) v. Canada Temperance Federation Ontario (Attorney General) v. Canada Temperance Federation (1946) was a famous Canadian constitutional decision of the Judicial Committee of the Privy Council and was among the first cases to examine the peace, order, and good government power of the Constitution Act, 1867.
Ontario Academic Credit The Ontario Academic Credit (OAC) was part of the curriculum(s) codified by the Ontario Ministry of Education in Ontario Schools:  Intermediate and Senior (OS:IS, oh-sis) and its revisions. In common parlance, the term is used to describe the fifth high school year (originally known as Grade 13) that used to exist in the province of Ontario, Canada.
Ontario Agricultural College The Ontario Agricultural College (OAC) began in 1873 as an associate agricultural college of the University of Toronto. Its first building was Moreton Lodge, located where Johnston Hall now stands, which included classrooms, residences, a library, and a dining room.
Ontario Arts Council The Ontario Arts Council (OAC) is a Canadian organization in the province of Ontario whose purpose is to fund professional arts activity. Founded in 1963, OAC has played a vital role in promoting and assisting the development of the arts and artists for the enjoyment and benefit of Ontarians.
Ontario Association of Landscape Architects The Ontario Association of Landscape Architects (OALA) is the professional organization charged with governing the practice of Landscape architecture in Ontario. The body derives its powers from The Ontario Association of Landscape Architects Act, 1984.
Ontario Australian Football League The Ontario Australian Football League is the largest Australian rules football league in North America. It is currently composed of teams from the Greater Toronto Area and Southwestern Ontario, who play off for the Conacher Cup (named after Lionel Conacher, the greatest all-round athlete in Canadian sports history), presently awarded to the winner of the annual OAFL Grand Final though it is actually an AFL Canada trophy.
Ontario Bill 129 Bill 129 is a Private Members Bill in the Province of Ontario, in Canada, presented by John Milloy, MPP for Kitchener Centre, aimed at amending the Highway Traffic Act to make it an offence for any person to use a skateboard, a scooter, in-line skates or roller skates on a highway without wearing a helmet. Parents and guardians of a person under the age of 16 years are also guilty of an offence if they authorize or knowingly permit the person to contravene this restriction.
Ontario Cancer Institute The Ontario Cancer Institute (OCI), Canada's first dedicated cancer hospital, opened officially and began to receive patients in 1958, although its research divisions had begun work a year earlier. Because, at that time, a stigma was associated with the word 'cancer', the hospital was soon renamed the Princess Margaret Hospital, although the whole operation was called the Ontario Cancer Institute incorporating the Princess Margaret Hospital, or OCI/PMH.
Ontario CCF/NDP leadership conventions The Ontario New Democratic Party elects its leaders by secret ballot of the party members at leadership conventions, as did its predecessor, the Co-operative Commonwealth Federation, Ontario Section. The party leader can be challenged for the leadership at the party's annual convention.
Ontario Centre of Forensic Sciences Ontario's Centre of Forensic Sciences is a forensic science facility operated by the Ontario Ministry of Community Safety and Correctional Services within the Government of Ontario. The Centre conducts scientific investigations in cases involving injury or death in unusual circumstances and in crimes against persons or property.
Ontario Clean Water Agency The Ontario Clean Water Agency (OCWA) is a Crown agency of the Province of Ontario that provides operation, maintenance and management services for more than 450 water and wastewater treatment facilities in the province.
Ontario Coalition Against Poverty The Ontario Coalition Against Poverty (OCAP) is a federation of activists in Ontario, Canada, who promote the interests of the poor and homeless. The group enjoys a particular notoriety, especially in Toronto, due to its effective use of publicity-generating techniques such as direct action.

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