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OpenFX Open FX is an Open-Source, free modeling and animation studio, distributed under the GNU General Public License, created by Dr. Stuart Ferguson, who made the decision to release the source code to the public in the middle of 1999 and he released a stable version a year and a half later.
Openglad Openglad is a crossplatform port (using SDL) of the early 1990s-era DOS game Gladiator. Gladiator was originally created by Forgotten Sages Games as shareware, with a requisite registration fee that was required to get at the level editor, extra levels, and extra character classes.
OpenGL OpenGL (Open Graphics Library) is a standard specification defining a cross-language cross-platform API for writing applications that produce 3D computer graphics (and 2D computer graphics as well). The interface consists of over 250 different function calls which can be used to draw complex three-dimensional scenes from simple primitives.
OpenGL ES OpenGL ES (OpenGL for Embedded Systems) is a subset of the OpenGL 3D graphics API designed for embedded devices such as mobile phones, PDAs, and video game consoles. It is defined and promoted by the Khronos Group, a graphics hardware and software industry consortium interested in open APIs for graphics and multimedia.
OpenGL Extension Wrangler Library The OpenGL Extension Wrangler Library (GLEW) is a cross-platform C/C++ library that helps in querying and loading OpenGL extensions. GLEW provides efficient run-time mechanisms for determining which OpenGL extensions are supported on the target platform.
OpenGL Performer OpenGL Performer, formerly known as IRIS Performer and commonly referred to simply as Performer, is a commercial library of utility code built on top of OpenGL for the purpose of enabling hard real-time visual simulation applications. OpenGL Performer was developed by SGI, who continues to maintain and enhance it.
OpenGL Utility Toolkit The OpenGL Utility Toolkit (GLUT) is a library of utilities for OpenGL programs, which primarily perform system-level I/O with the host operating system. Functions performed include window definition, window control, and monitoring of keyboard and mouse input.
OpenGL++ OpenGL++ was intended to be a powerful layer above the OpenGL 3D graphics system written in C++ that supported object-oriented data structures. The project started as the result of a partnership between SGI, IBM and Intel (and later Digital Equipment Corporation as well) to provide a higher level API than the "bare metal" support of OpenGL.
Openhousenewyork "openhousenewyork" (OHNY) is a cultural organization that "hosts year-round educational programs celebrating New York City’s built-environment, culminating in America’s largest architecture and design event, the annual "openhousenewyork Weekend"About OHNY. Landmark buildings and private residences open their doors to the public to offer a glimpse of architecture in the past and present, with a preview of design for the future.
OpenHuman OpenHuman is a social networking website which allows users to create profiles which share information, sometimes very personal, about themselves as well as photographs, particularly those of the nude, but not erotic, variety. Users also admit how "open" they are.
Opening ceremony An opening ceremony is the official opening of a building or event. The opening ceremonies of the Olympic Games and the FIFA World Cup are huge events involving thousands of participants and watched by a massive worldwide audience.
Opening credits Opening credits, in a television program, motion picture or videogame, are shown at the beginning of a show and list the most important members of the production. They are usually shown as text superimposed on a blank screen or static pictures, or sometimes on top of action in the show.
Opening Day Opening Day is warmly regarded in North American tradition as the beginning of a new Major League Baseball season. It falls annually around the beginning of April, signaling such a generational feeling of rebirth that the writer Thomas Boswell once penned a book titled, Why Time Begins On Opening Day.
Opening Notes Opening Notes, or the Opening Notes Project, is a cultural initiative begun in Wellington, New Zealand. It involves the annual compilation of local music, photography, and literary contributions and the production of a music CD and booklet.
Opening of the Fifth Seal The Opening of the Fifth Seal (or The Fifth Seal of the Apocalypse or The Vision of Saint John) was painted in the last years of El Greco's life for a side-altar of the church of Saint John the Baptist outside the walls of Toledo. Before 1908 El Greco's painting was referred to as Profane Love.
Opening of the mouth ceremony The Opening of the mouth ceremony (or ritual) was an ancient Egyptian ritual described in funerary texts such as the Pyramid Texts. The ritual involved the symbolic animation of a statue or mummy by pretending to open its mouth so that it could breathe.
Opening statement An opening statement is generally the first occasion that the trier of fact (jury or judge) has to hear from counsel in a trial, aside from (depending on jurisdiction) questioning during voir dire. In opening statements, both parties lay out the facts that they expect to bring out at trial so as to provide a "road map" for the fact-finder.
Opening track The opening track is used to refer to the first track or song on an album. It is particularly of importance in compiling an album because it is usually the first impression the buyer of one receives of the material, and is very crucial in getting the listener to either listen to the rest of the album, or to stop listening before he completes it.
OpenI OpenI is a web-based Business Intelligence application. Based on Java EE with the default implementation running on top of tomcat, OpenI is an out-of-box solution for building and publishing reports from XMLA-compliant OLAP data sources such as Microsoft Analysis Services or Mondrian and aims to provide consolidated analysis from all the key data components of an intelligent application, including:
OpenID OpenID is a decentralized digital identity system, in which any user's online identity is given by URI (such as for a blog or a home page) or an XRI in the latest version, and can be verified by any server running the protocol.
OpenInsight OpenInsight is a repository-based applications development environment that enables development teams to work collaboratively to design, develop, deploy and scale high-performance business solutions. It is available from Revelation Software.
OpenIT OpenIT is an open-source IT management web application which tracks Employees, Inventory, Computers, Software, Peripherals, Support Issues, Knowledge Base Articles, Out of Office Notices, and more. OpenIT is released under the GNU General Public License.
Openlab Openlab is a software package for doing 2D Microscope image processing, and for integrating and controlling a diverse array of instrumentation in a laboratory environment. It consists of a core application which can manage large arrays of image data, and a series of separate plug-in modules which implement a variety of tasks according to the needs of the end user.
OpenLaszlo OpenLaszlo is an open source platform for the development and delivery of web applications with a usable human interface (sometimes called rich Internet applications) on the World Wide Web. It is released under the Open Source Initiative-certified Common Public License.
OpenLayers OpenLayers is an open source (provided under a modified BSD license) JavaScript library for displaying map data in web browsers. It provides an API for building rich web-based geographic applications similar to Google Maps and MSN Virtual Earth.
OpenLDAP OpenLDAP Software is a free, open source implementation of the Lightweight Directory Access Protocol (LDAP) developed by the OpenLDAP Project. It is released under its own license called the OpenLDAP Public License.
OpenLDev OpenLDev is a graphical front-end to Linux development tools such as gcc, GNU autotools and make. OpenLDev strives to provide an easy-to-use interface that is both productive for experts and simple for beginners.
OpenLP OpenLP is a fully featured open source projection solution for churches, licensed under the GNU General Public License. It includes the ability to search through lyrics for certain words; search for bible verses in the bible; display lyrics and bible verses in a friendly way to the congregation; interact with Powerpoint to provide users with an easy way to control Powerpoint.
OpenLUG The Linux User Group OpenLUG was formed by some universitary students of L'Aquila in the winter of the 2001. Many people during the next years joined the group, that now counts about 25 members an a lot of fans.
OpenMath OpenMath is the name of a document markup language for mathematical formulae. Among other things, it can be used to complement MathML, a standard which mainly focuses on the presentation of formulae, with information about their semantic meaning.
OpenMAX The Khronos Group's new API OpenMAX is an application programming interface that provides abstractions for routines especially useful for computer graphics, video, and sound, and in devices that process large amounts of data in predictable ways. OpenMAX intends to provide two interfaces: the Integration Layer (IL) between a media framework such as DirectShow or GStreamer and a set of multimedia components (such as an audio or video codecs), and the Development Layer (DL) an interface between physical hardware, such as DSP chips and CPUs, and software, like video codecs and 3D engines.
OpenMFG OpenMFG is an open source-powered Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP) package for small to midsized manufacturing and distribution companies. It is built with the PostgreSQL open source database and the Qt open source framework for C++, so both the client and the server run on Linux, Mac OS X, and Windows.
OpenML Open Media Library (OpenML) is a free, cross-platform programming environment designed by the Khronos Group for capturing, transporting, processing, displaying, and synchronizing digital media (2D and 3D graphics, audio and video processing, I/O, and networking).
OpenMP The OpenMP (Open Multi-Processing) application programming interface (API) supports multi-platform shared memory multiprocessing programming in C/C++ and Fortran on many architectures, including Unix and Microsoft Windows platforms. It consists of a set of compiler directives, library routines, and environment variables that influence run-time behavior.
Opennap-ng Opennap NG is a free, non-commercial open source server software for Unix and Windows, serving the original Napster peer-to-peer filesharing, to be used with clients such as Lopster/WinLop, XNap, WinMX, AudioGnome, and others. It is the new generation of opennap, after the original author "drscholl" had ceased to develop any further.
Openness to experience Openness to experience is one of five major domains of personality discovered by psychologists (Goldberg, 1993; McCrae & John, 1992). Openness involves active imagination, aesthetic sensitivity, attentiveness to inner feelings, preference for variety, and intellectual curiosity (Costa & McCrae, 1992).
OpenNAP OpenNAP is a piece of free software that replicates the functionality of the once-popular Napster peer-to-peer filesharing server. OpenNAP uses a free Napster-like protocol with extended functionality, is released under the GNU General Public License, and runs under Unix-like operating systems, such as Linux, Mac OS X, and under Windows NT , Windows 2000 and Windows XP .
OpenNet Initiative The OpenNet Initiative is a joint project whose goal is to monitor and report on internet filtering and surveillance practices by nations. The project employs a number of technical means, as well as an international network of investigators, to determine the extent and nature of government-run internet filtering programs.
OpenNMS OpenNMS is an enterprise grade network management platform developed under the open source model. It consists of a community supported open-source project as well as a commercial services, training and support organization.
OpenNTPD OpenNTPD is a Unix system daemon implementing the Network Time Protocol to synchronize the local clock of a computer system with remote NTP servers. It is also able to act as an NTP server to NTP-compatible clients.
OpenPBX OpenPBX, formed from "open" and "PBX" for private branch exchange is a name used for PBX software or PBX related software to indicate openness, either in form of open source licensing or in form of inter-operabillity with products of multiple vendors or both.
OpenPKG OpenPKG is a open source package management system for Unix. It is based on the well known RPM-system and allows easy and unified installation of packages onto common Unix-platforms (Solaris, Linux and FreeBSD).
Openreach Openreach, "a BT Group business", is a division of United Kingdom Telecommunications operator BT Group. The division was created to 'Ensure that all rival operators have equality of access to BT's own local network', and sells a range of products to communal areas.
OpenRISC OpenRISC is an open source hardware RISC CPU design by OpenCores released under the GNU Lesser General Public License. The design is implemented in the verilog hardware description language and has been manufactured successfully as an ASIC as well as being hosted in FPGA environments.
OpenRPG OpenRPG is a computer-assisted role-playing game application that allows people to play role-playing games in real-time over the internet. OpenRPG is free open source software, distributed under GNU/GPL license.
OpenRT The goal of the "OpenRT Real Time Ray Tracing Project" is to develop ray tracing to the point where it offers an alternative to the current rasterization based approach for interactive 3D graphics. Therefore the project consists of several parts: a highly optimized ray tracing core, the OpenRT-API which is similar to OpenGL and many applications ranging from dynamically animated massive models and global illumination, via high quality prototype visualization to computer games.
OpenSceneGraph The OpenSceneGraph is an open source high performance 3D graphics toolkit, used by application developers in fields such as visual simulation, computer games, virtual reality, scientific visualization and modelling.
OpenSearch OpenSearch is a collection of technologies that allow publishing of search results in a format suitable for syndication and aggregation. It is a way for websites and search engines to publish search results in a standard and accessible format.
OpenSees OpenSees is an open source software framework created at the University of California, Berkeley's Pacific Earthquake Engineering Center. Its purpose is to develop applications to simulate the performance of structural and geotechnical systems subjected to earthquakes.
OpenSky Aircraft Project OpenSky is a Japanese project to create a jet-powered glider inspired by the Mehve aircraft flown by the protagonist in the Hayao Miyazaki anime Nausicaä of the Valley of the Wind. As of June 2006, two aircraft prototypes have been constructed, and one has successfully completed a series of 10 unpowered test flights where it flew 98 meters and achieved an altitude of 4 meters after being tow-launched by a tensed elastic cable.
OpenSolaris OpenSolaris is an open source project created by Sun Microsystems to build a developer community around the Solaris Operating System technology. The project is aimed at developers, system administrators, and users who want to develop and improve operating systems.
OpenSound Control OpenSound Control (OSC) is a communication protocol which allows musical instruments (especially electronic musical instruments such as synthesizers), computers, and other multimedia devices to share music performance data in realtime over a network. OSC is meant to supersede the MIDI standard, which was conceived in the 1980s and which many consider inadequate for modern multimedia purposes.
OpenSPARC OpenSPARC is an open source hardware project started in December 2005. The initial contribution to the project was the Register transfer level (RTL) Verilog code for a full 64-bit, 32-thread microprocessor, the RTL to Sun Microsystems' UltraSPARC T1 processor.
OpenSSL OpenSSL is an open source implementation of the SSL and TLS protocols. The core library (written in the C programming language) implements the basic cryptographic functions and provides various utility functions.
OpenStep OpenStep is an open object-oriented API specification for an object-oriented operating system that uses any modern operating system as its core, principally developed by NeXT. It is important to recognize that while OpenStep is an API specification, OPENSTEP (all capitalized) is a specific implementation of this OpenStep developed by NeXT.
OpenSUSE openSUSE is a community project, sponsored by Novell, to develop and maintain a general purpose Linux distribution. After acquiring SUSE Linux in January 2004, Novell decided to release the SUSE Professional product as a 100% open source project, involving the community in the development process.
OpenSync (software) Multisync is a synchronization tool to synchronize PDAs, mobile telephones, and personal information manager software with each other. Development of the tool has largely halted, with attention focusing instead on the OpenSync project.
OpenTibia OpenTibia (also known as Open Tibia Server, OTServ or OTS), is an open-source server package that emulates the protocol of an official Tibia server. Since it's first release in late 2001, OpenTibia Server has become a wide-spread community of developers through which new revisions appear almost daily on the CVS servers hosted on SourceForgeOpenTibia also refers to the community of players and programmers focused around the project.
OpenTLE OpenTLE (pronounced Open talee) is a Thai live CD Linux distribution developed by the Thailand National Electronics and Computer Technology Center (NECTEC). It is based on the installable distribution LinuxTLE.
OpenTTD OpenTTD is an open source port of the Chris Sawyer game Transport Tycoon Deluxe to C using a disassembly of the original game binaries. Originally closed source, the conversion process from assembly language to C was performed single handedly by Ludvig Strigeus between mid-2002 and March 2004, with the help of Interactive Disassembler.
OpenType OpenType is a scalable computer font format initially developed by Microsoft, later joined by Adobe Systems. OpenType was first announced in 1996, with a significant number of OpenType fonts starting to ship in 2000–2001.
OpenUP The Open Unified Process (OpenUP) is a part of the Eclipse Process Framework (EPF), an open source process framework developed within the Eclipse open source organization. It provides best practices from a variety of software development thought leaders and the broader software development community that cover a diverse set of perspectives and development needs.
OpenUP/Basic The OpenUP/Basic is the most agile and lightweight form of OpenUP, an open source software development process developed as part of the Eclipse Process Framework (EPF, an open source process framework developed within the Eclipse open source organization).
OpenURL OpenURL is a type of URL that contains resource metadata for use primarily in libraries. The National Information Standards Organization (NISO), has developed OpenURL and its data container (the ContextObject) as international ANSI standard Z39.
OpenVanilla OpenVanilla (OV) is a free, open-source text-entry (input method) and processing architecture, and includes a collection of popular input methods and text processing filters. It serves as a bridge between input methods and the operation system.
OpenVMS OpenVMSSee the OpenVMS Software Product Description (SPD) documents for OpenVMS VAX, OpenVMS Alpha, and OpenVMS I64; see the SPD repository (Open Virtual Memory System or just VMS) is the name of a high-end computer server operating system that runs on the VAXVAX Architecture Reference Manual and Alphahttp://ftp.digital.
OpenVPN infrastructure OpenVPN Infrastructure describes any specific implementation of OpenVPN servers and clients to provide a certain type, quality, and quantity of secure network interconnection between them. This encompasses the sets of keys, certificates, signatures, and associated trust relationships used to authenticate and encrypt OpenVPN tunnels.
OpenVZ OpenVZ is an operating system-level virtualization technology based on the Linux kernel and operating system. OpenVZ allows a physical server to run multiple isolated operating system instances, known as Virtual Private Servers (VPS) or Virtual Environments (VE).
Openwall Project The Openwall Project is a source for various software, including Openwall GNU/*/Linux (Owl), a security-enhanced operating system designed for servers. Openwall patches and security extensions have been included into many major Linux distributions.
OpenWiki OpenWiki is a Wiki engine originally implemented in Active Server Pages that can use Microsoft SQL Server, MySQL, Oracle or Microsoft Access as the data source. One distinguishing feature is the use of XSLT for transforming the intermediate XML format into HTML or RSS.
OpenWindows OpenWindows was a graphical user interface environment for Sun Microsystems workstations which handled SunView, NeWS, and X Window System protocols. OpenWindows was included in later releases of the SunOS 4 operating system and the Solaris operating system until its removal in Solaris 9 in favor of CDE, and GNOME 2.
OpenWrt OpenWrt is a GNU/Linux based firmware for embedded devices based upon Broadcom chipsets, such as Wi-Fi routers made by Asus, Belkin, Dell, Linksys, US Robotics and Viewsonic, among others. The most popular routers among OpenWrt users seem to be the Linksys WRT54G series and the Asus WL500G Deluxe, although OpenWrt is supported on many other devices from different companies, and is being ported to even more devices, platforms and architectures.
OpenXava OpenXava is a framework for developing business applications in an effective way. It allows rapid and easy developing of CRUD modules and report generation, but also it's flexible enough to develop complex real life business applications as accounting packages, customer relationship, invoicing, warehouse management, etc.
OpenZaurus The OpenZaurus project was created as an alternative image for the Sharp Zaurus personal mobile tool. The original purpose behind the project was to create an image (kernel + root filesystem) which was a bit closer to what the developer community specifically desired.
Opeongo Line The Opeongo Line or Road (Ope au wingauk in Algonquian means “sandy at the narrows”) was one of a series of settlement roads planned by the Canadian government in the 1850s to encourage development of northeastern Ontario. The men who worked on the road were granted 100 acres (0.
Opequon Creek Opequon Creek is a tributary of the Potomac River. It flows into the Potomac northeast of Martinsburg in Berkeley County, West Virginia and its source lies northwest of the community of Opequon at the foot of Great North Mountain in Frederick County, Virginia.
Oper- und Schauspielhaus Frankfurt The Oper- und Schauspielhaus Frankfurt (Frankfurt Opera House) is an important European opera house, the home of Oper Frankfurt (the Frankfurt Opera), a leading company in Germany. In 2005/2006 it has twelve premieres, a number that no opera house in Europe has equalled.
Opera Opera is a form of theatre in which the drama is conveyed wholly or predominantly through music and singing. Opera emerged in Italy around the year 1600 and is generally associated with the Western classical music tradition.
Opera (band) Opera are a French band, consisting of Electrosexual and Abberline, two connaisseurs of retrofuturistics and synthetic sounds . They started their musical career separately before collaborating then forming the band in 2005 as an union of their musical tastes creating their own modern synth disco glam rock universe tainted with decadent and visual performances..
Opera (internet suite) Opera is a cross-platform web browser and Internet suite which handles common internet-related tasks, including visiting web sites, sending and receiving e-mail messages, managing contacts, online chat and Widgets. Opera's lightweight mobile web browser Opera Mini and most current versions of its desktop application are offered free of charge.
Opera a la Carte (US) Opera a la Carte is a Los Angeles USA-based Gilbert and Sullivan professional touring repertory company was founded in 1970 by British Gilbert and Sullivan artist Richard Sheldon. Sheldon was a former principal comedian with the "Gilbert and Sullivan for All" performing group directed by Donald Adams.
Opera America Opera America, officially OPERA America, is a service organization in North America promoting the creation, presentation, and enjoyment of opera. Its members include opera companies in America, such as the Metropolitan Opera, San Francisco Opera, and The Dallas Opera; Opera America also includes international affiliated opera companies such as the Canadian Opera Company and Opera Australia, businesses, educational institutions, libraries, foundations, guilds, and opera artists such as singers and composers.
Opera Atelier Opera Atelier is a Canadian opera company featuring performances of 17th and 18th century Baroque opera, ballet and drama. Opera Atelier was founded in Toronto in 1985 by husband and wife duo Marshall Pynkoski and Jeannette Zingg.
Opera Australia Opera Australia which is based in Sydney, is Australia's major opera company. It is the third busiest opera company in the world, after the Metropolitan (New York) and the Royal Opera House, Covent Garden, (London) .
Opera Azuriales The Opéra Les Azuriales (Les Azuriales Opera Festival), founded in 1997 by Sarah Holford, the Festival's President, and others from the local community. It takes place each year in August on Cap Ferrat, a part of the Cote d'Azur in France.
Opera buffa Opera buffa (a form of comic opera), also known as Commedia in musica or Commedia per musica, is a genre of opera. It developed in Naples in the first half of the 18th century, and from there its popularity spread to Rome and northern Italy.
Opera Bear Opera Bear is a fictional cartoon bear who appeared in a single commercial for Honeycomb cereal in the mid 1990s. His white face-mask, flowing purple cape and name all seem to indicate that he was meant to be the anthropomorphic, ursine equivalent of the Phantom of the Opera.
Opera Boston Opera Boston is an opera company in Boston, Massachusetts. It specializes in innovative repertoire and rarely-heard works, along with opera education and outreach programs designed to bring opera education to children, in schools and after-school programs throughout the Boston area.
Opera coat An opera coat is an ankle- or floor-length loose-fitting coat of luxurious fabric such as velvet, brocade or satin, to be worn over an evening gown or a man's tuxedo. It may be described as a fitted cloak with sleeves and is generally not as tailored as a coat; though there are some which are, with beautiful results.
Opera Colorado Opera Colorado is an opera company located in Denver, Colorado. It was founded in 1981 (with its first performances in 1983) by Nathaniel Merrill and Louise Sherman, who came to Denver from long careers at the Metropolitan Opera in New York City.
Opera Comique The Opera Comique was a 19th-century opera house located in London, on the East Strand, near the old Globe Theatre (not Shakespeare's theatre, which was demolished in 1644) on Newcastle Street. The two theatres were back to back, and were known as the "Rickety Twins".
Opera Company of Philadelphia The Opera Company of Philadelphia is an opera company in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. The Opera Company was established in 1975 as a merger of the Philadelphia Lyric Opera Company and the Philadelphia Grand Opera Company.
Opera della Luna Opera della Luna, founded in 1994, is a British touring theatre troupe of singers and comedians. Led by artistic director Jeff Clarke, it takes its name from Haydn’s operatic setting of Goldoni’s farce Il Mondo della Luna.
Opera electronica Opera electronica is a modern musical style that utilizes and mixes the traditional use of voices and acoustic instruments with electronical means (samplers, synthesizers, Computers and so on). This modern Opera style had appeared in the pioneering 1970s due to great improvement in computers and electronic instruments.
Opera game The Opera Game was a famous chess game played in 1858 between the American chess master Paul Morphy and two strong amateurs, the German noble Duke Karl of Brunswick and the French aristocrat Count Isouard, who consulted, playing together as partners against Morphy.
Opera glasses Opera glasses, also known as theater binoculars, are discreet and compact low-power binoculars, usually used at performance events. For opera glasses, magnification (power) below 5x is usually desired in order to minimize image shake and maintain a large enough field of view.
Opera houses in the Czech Republic There are eleven opera houses in the Czech Republic. The most important are the two opera houses in Prague - National Theatre (Prague) and Prague State Opera and the Estates Theatre which is one of the Prague National Theatre stages.
Opera Holland Park Opera Holland Park is a summer season of opera performances staged each year under a temporary canopy in Holland Park, a public park in a wealthy district of west central London of the same name. The venue is fully covered but is open at the sides.
Opera Ischia Opera Ischia is a comprehensive two week summer opera program on the Island of Ischia, off the coast of Naples, Italy. Participants in the program have the chance to be actively involved in three full length operas in concert performance, opera scenes, and recitals in several different venues on the island of Ischia.
Opera Multi Steel Opera Multi Steel is a French coldwave/darkwave band founded in 1983/1984 by Franck Lopez (keyboards, guitars, bass recorders, percussions, backing and lead vocals), his brother Patrick L. Robin (lead and backing vocals, keyboards, recorders, percussions) and Catherine Marie (Keyboards, rhythm programming, voices).
Openglad Openglad is a crossplatform port (using SDL) of the early 1990s-era DOS game Gladiator. Gladiator was originally created by Forgotten Sages Games as shareware, with a requisite registration fee that was required to get at the level editor, extra levels, and extra character classes.
OpenGL OpenGL (Open Graphics Library) is a standard specification defining a cross-language cross-platform API for writing applications that produce 3D computer graphics (and 2D computer graphics as well). The interface consists of over 250 different function calls which can be used to draw complex three-dimensional scenes from simple primitives.
OpenGL ES OpenGL ES (OpenGL for Embedded Systems) is a subset of the OpenGL 3D graphics API designed for embedded devices such as mobile phones, PDAs, and video game consoles. It is defined and promoted by the Khronos Group, a graphics hardware and software industry consortium interested in open APIs for graphics and multimedia.
OpenGL Extension Wrangler Library The OpenGL Extension Wrangler Library (GLEW) is a cross-platform C/C++ library that helps in querying and loading OpenGL extensions. GLEW provides efficient run-time mechanisms for determining which OpenGL extensions are supported on the target platform.
OpenGL Performer OpenGL Performer, formerly known as IRIS Performer and commonly referred to simply as Performer, is a commercial library of utility code built on top of OpenGL for the purpose of enabling hard real-time visual simulation applications. OpenGL Performer was developed by SGI, who continues to maintain and enhance it.
OpenGL Utility Toolkit The OpenGL Utility Toolkit (GLUT) is a library of utilities for OpenGL programs, which primarily perform system-level I/O with the host operating system. Functions performed include window definition, window control, and monitoring of keyboard and mouse input.
OpenGL++ OpenGL++ was intended to be a powerful layer above the OpenGL 3D graphics system written in C++ that supported object-oriented data structures. The project started as the result of a partnership between SGI, IBM and Intel (and later Digital Equipment Corporation as well) to provide a higher level API than the "bare metal" support of OpenGL.
Openhousenewyork "openhousenewyork" (OHNY) is a cultural organization that "hosts year-round educational programs celebrating New York City’s built-environment, culminating in America’s largest architecture and design event, the annual "openhousenewyork Weekend"About OHNY. Landmark buildings and private residences open their doors to the public to offer a glimpse of architecture in the past and present, with a preview of design for the future.
OpenHuman OpenHuman is a social networking website which allows users to create profiles which share information, sometimes very personal, about themselves as well as photographs, particularly those of the nude, but not erotic, variety. Users also admit how "open" they are.
Opening ceremony An opening ceremony is the official opening of a building or event. The opening ceremonies of the Olympic Games and the FIFA World Cup are huge events involving thousands of participants and watched by a massive worldwide audience.
Opening credits Opening credits, in a television program, motion picture or videogame, are shown at the beginning of a show and list the most important members of the production. They are usually shown as text superimposed on a blank screen or static pictures, or sometimes on top of action in the show.
Opening Day Opening Day is warmly regarded in North American tradition as the beginning of a new Major League Baseball season. It falls annually around the beginning of April, signaling such a generational feeling of rebirth that the writer Thomas Boswell once penned a book titled, Why Time Begins On Opening Day.
Opening Notes Opening Notes, or the Opening Notes Project, is a cultural initiative begun in Wellington, New Zealand. It involves the annual compilation of local music, photography, and literary contributions and the production of a music CD and booklet.
Opening of the Fifth Seal The Opening of the Fifth Seal (or The Fifth Seal of the Apocalypse or The Vision of Saint John) was painted in the last years of El Greco's life for a side-altar of the church of Saint John the Baptist outside the walls of Toledo. Before 1908 El Greco's painting was referred to as Profane Love.
Opening of the mouth ceremony The Opening of the mouth ceremony (or ritual) was an ancient Egyptian ritual described in funerary texts such as the Pyramid Texts. The ritual involved the symbolic animation of a statue or mummy by pretending to open its mouth so that it could breathe.
Opening statement An opening statement is generally the first occasion that the trier of fact (jury or judge) has to hear from counsel in a trial, aside from (depending on jurisdiction) questioning during voir dire. In opening statements, both parties lay out the facts that they expect to bring out at trial so as to provide a "road map" for the fact-finder.
Opening track The opening track is used to refer to the first track or song on an album. It is particularly of importance in compiling an album because it is usually the first impression the buyer of one receives of the material, and is very crucial in getting the listener to either listen to the rest of the album, or to stop listening before he completes it.
OpenI OpenI is a web-based Business Intelligence application. Based on Java EE with the default implementation running on top of tomcat, OpenI is an out-of-box solution for building and publishing reports from XMLA-compliant OLAP data sources such as Microsoft Analysis Services or Mondrian and aims to provide consolidated analysis from all the key data components of an intelligent application, including:
OpenID OpenID is a decentralized digital identity system, in which any user's online identity is given by URI (such as for a blog or a home page) or an XRI in the latest version, and can be verified by any server running the protocol.
OpenInsight OpenInsight is a repository-based applications development environment that enables development teams to work collaboratively to design, develop, deploy and scale high-performance business solutions. It is available from Revelation Software.
OpenIT OpenIT is an open-source IT management web application which tracks Employees, Inventory, Computers, Software, Peripherals, Support Issues, Knowledge Base Articles, Out of Office Notices, and more. OpenIT is released under the GNU General Public License.
Openlab Openlab is a software package for doing 2D Microscope image processing, and for integrating and controlling a diverse array of instrumentation in a laboratory environment. It consists of a core application which can manage large arrays of image data, and a series of separate plug-in modules which implement a variety of tasks according to the needs of the end user.
OpenLaszlo OpenLaszlo is an open source platform for the development and delivery of web applications with a usable human interface (sometimes called rich Internet applications) on the World Wide Web. It is released under the Open Source Initiative-certified Common Public License.
OpenLayers OpenLayers is an open source (provided under a modified BSD license) JavaScript library for displaying map data in web browsers. It provides an API for building rich web-based geographic applications similar to Google Maps and MSN Virtual Earth.
OpenLDAP OpenLDAP Software is a free, open source implementation of the Lightweight Directory Access Protocol (LDAP) developed by the OpenLDAP Project. It is released under its own license called the OpenLDAP Public License.
OpenLDev OpenLDev is a graphical front-end to Linux development tools such as gcc, GNU autotools and make. OpenLDev strives to provide an easy-to-use interface that is both productive for experts and simple for beginners.
OpenLP OpenLP is a fully featured open source projection solution for churches, licensed under the GNU General Public License. It includes the ability to search through lyrics for certain words; search for bible verses in the bible; display lyrics and bible verses in a friendly way to the congregation; interact with Powerpoint to provide users with an easy way to control Powerpoint.
OpenLUG The Linux User Group OpenLUG was formed by some universitary students of L'Aquila in the winter of the 2001. Many people during the next years joined the group, that now counts about 25 members an a lot of fans.
OpenMath OpenMath is the name of a document markup language for mathematical formulae. Among other things, it can be used to complement MathML, a standard which mainly focuses on the presentation of formulae, with information about their semantic meaning.
OpenMAX The Khronos Group's new API OpenMAX is an application programming interface that provides abstractions for routines especially useful for computer graphics, video, and sound, and in devices that process large amounts of data in predictable ways. OpenMAX intends to provide two interfaces: the Integration Layer (IL) between a media framework such as DirectShow or GStreamer and a set of multimedia components (such as an audio or video codecs), and the Development Layer (DL) an interface between physical hardware, such as DSP chips and CPUs, and software, like video codecs and 3D engines.
OpenMFG OpenMFG is an open source-powered Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP) package for small to midsized manufacturing and distribution companies. It is built with the PostgreSQL open source database and the Qt open source framework for C++, so both the client and the server run on Linux, Mac OS X, and Windows.
OpenML Open Media Library (OpenML) is a free, cross-platform programming environment designed by the Khronos Group for capturing, transporting, processing, displaying, and synchronizing digital media (2D and 3D graphics, audio and video processing, I/O, and networking).
OpenMP The OpenMP (Open Multi-Processing) application programming interface (API) supports multi-platform shared memory multiprocessing programming in C/C++ and Fortran on many architectures, including Unix and Microsoft Windows platforms. It consists of a set of compiler directives, library routines, and environment variables that influence run-time behavior.
Opennap-ng Opennap NG is a free, non-commercial open source server software for Unix and Windows, serving the original Napster peer-to-peer filesharing, to be used with clients such as Lopster/WinLop, XNap, WinMX, AudioGnome, and others. It is the new generation of opennap, after the original author "drscholl" had ceased to develop any further.
Openness to experience Openness to experience is one of five major domains of personality discovered by psychologists (Goldberg, 1993; McCrae & John, 1992). Openness involves active imagination, aesthetic sensitivity, attentiveness to inner feelings, preference for variety, and intellectual curiosity (Costa & McCrae, 1992).
OpenNAP OpenNAP is a piece of free software that replicates the functionality of the once-popular Napster peer-to-peer filesharing server. OpenNAP uses a free Napster-like protocol with extended functionality, is released under the GNU General Public License, and runs under Unix-like operating systems, such as Linux, Mac OS X, and under Windows NT , Windows 2000 and Windows XP .
OpenNet Initiative The OpenNet Initiative is a joint project whose goal is to monitor and report on internet filtering and surveillance practices by nations. The project employs a number of technical means, as well as an international network of investigators, to determine the extent and nature of government-run internet filtering programs.
OpenNMS OpenNMS is an enterprise grade network management platform developed under the open source model. It consists of a community supported open-source project as well as a commercial services, training and support organization.
OpenNTPD OpenNTPD is a Unix system daemon implementing the Network Time Protocol to synchronize the local clock of a computer system with remote NTP servers. It is also able to act as an NTP server to NTP-compatible clients.
OpenPBX OpenPBX, formed from "open" and "PBX" for private branch exchange is a name used for PBX software or PBX related software to indicate openness, either in form of open source licensing or in form of inter-operabillity with products of multiple vendors or both.
OpenPKG OpenPKG is a open source package management system for Unix. It is based on the well known RPM-system and allows easy and unified installation of packages onto common Unix-platforms (Solaris, Linux and FreeBSD).
Openreach Openreach, "a BT Group business", is a division of United Kingdom Telecommunications operator BT Group. The division was created to 'Ensure that all rival operators have equality of access to BT's own local network', and sells a range of products to communal areas.
OpenRISC OpenRISC is an open source hardware RISC CPU design by OpenCores released under the GNU Lesser General Public License. The design is implemented in the verilog hardware description language and has been manufactured successfully as an ASIC as well as being hosted in FPGA environments.
OpenRPG OpenRPG is a computer-assisted role-playing game application that allows people to play role-playing games in real-time over the internet. OpenRPG is free open source software, distributed under GNU/GPL license.
OpenRT The goal of the "OpenRT Real Time Ray Tracing Project" is to develop ray tracing to the point where it offers an alternative to the current rasterization based approach for interactive 3D graphics. Therefore the project consists of several parts: a highly optimized ray tracing core, the OpenRT-API which is similar to OpenGL and many applications ranging from dynamically animated massive models and global illumination, via high quality prototype visualization to computer games.
OpenSceneGraph The OpenSceneGraph is an open source high performance 3D graphics toolkit, used by application developers in fields such as visual simulation, computer games, virtual reality, scientific visualization and modelling.
OpenSearch OpenSearch is a collection of technologies that allow publishing of search results in a format suitable for syndication and aggregation. It is a way for websites and search engines to publish search results in a standard and accessible format.
OpenSees OpenSees is an open source software framework created at the University of California, Berkeley's Pacific Earthquake Engineering Center. Its purpose is to develop applications to simulate the performance of structural and geotechnical systems subjected to earthquakes.
OpenSky Aircraft Project OpenSky is a Japanese project to create a jet-powered glider inspired by the Mehve aircraft flown by the protagonist in the Hayao Miyazaki anime Nausicaä of the Valley of the Wind. As of June 2006, two aircraft prototypes have been constructed, and one has successfully completed a series of 10 unpowered test flights where it flew 98 meters and achieved an altitude of 4 meters after being tow-launched by a tensed elastic cable.
OpenSolaris OpenSolaris is an open source project created by Sun Microsystems to build a developer community around the Solaris Operating System technology. The project is aimed at developers, system administrators, and users who want to develop and improve operating systems.
OpenSound Control OpenSound Control (OSC) is a communication protocol which allows musical instruments (especially electronic musical instruments such as synthesizers), computers, and other multimedia devices to share music performance data in realtime over a network. OSC is meant to supersede the MIDI standard, which was conceived in the 1980s and which many consider inadequate for modern multimedia purposes.
OpenSPARC OpenSPARC is an open source hardware project started in December 2005. The initial contribution to the project was the Register transfer level (RTL) Verilog code for a full 64-bit, 32-thread microprocessor, the RTL to Sun Microsystems' UltraSPARC T1 processor.
OpenSSL OpenSSL is an open source implementation of the SSL and TLS protocols. The core library (written in the C programming language) implements the basic cryptographic functions and provides various utility functions.
OpenStep OpenStep is an open object-oriented API specification for an object-oriented operating system that uses any modern operating system as its core, principally developed by NeXT. It is important to recognize that while OpenStep is an API specification, OPENSTEP (all capitalized) is a specific implementation of this OpenStep developed by NeXT.
OpenSUSE openSUSE is a community project, sponsored by Novell, to develop and maintain a general purpose Linux distribution. After acquiring SUSE Linux in January 2004, Novell decided to release the SUSE Professional product as a 100% open source project, involving the community in the development process.
OpenSync (software) Multisync is a synchronization tool to synchronize PDAs, mobile telephones, and personal information manager software with each other. Development of the tool has largely halted, with attention focusing instead on the OpenSync project.
OpenTibia OpenTibia (also known as Open Tibia Server, OTServ or OTS), is an open-source server package that emulates the protocol of an official Tibia server. Since it's first release in late 2001, OpenTibia Server has become a wide-spread community of developers through which new revisions appear almost daily on the CVS servers hosted on SourceForgeOpenTibia also refers to the community of players and programmers focused around the project.
OpenTLE OpenTLE (pronounced Open talee) is a Thai live CD Linux distribution developed by the Thailand National Electronics and Computer Technology Center (NECTEC). It is based on the installable distribution LinuxTLE.
OpenTTD OpenTTD is an open source port of the Chris Sawyer game Transport Tycoon Deluxe to C using a disassembly of the original game binaries. Originally closed source, the conversion process from assembly language to C was performed single handedly by Ludvig Strigeus between mid-2002 and March 2004, with the help of Interactive Disassembler.
OpenType OpenType is a scalable computer font format initially developed by Microsoft, later joined by Adobe Systems. OpenType was first announced in 1996, with a significant number of OpenType fonts starting to ship in 2000–2001.
OpenUP The Open Unified Process (OpenUP) is a part of the Eclipse Process Framework (EPF), an open source process framework developed within the Eclipse open source organization. It provides best practices from a variety of software development thought leaders and the broader software development community that cover a diverse set of perspectives and development needs.
OpenUP/Basic The OpenUP/Basic is the most agile and lightweight form of OpenUP, an open source software development process developed as part of the Eclipse Process Framework (EPF, an open source process framework developed within the Eclipse open source organization).
OpenURL OpenURL is a type of URL that contains resource metadata for use primarily in libraries. The National Information Standards Organization (NISO), has developed OpenURL and its data container (the ContextObject) as international ANSI standard Z39.
OpenVanilla OpenVanilla (OV) is a free, open-source text-entry (input method) and processing architecture, and includes a collection of popular input methods and text processing filters. It serves as a bridge between input methods and the operation system.
OpenVMS OpenVMSSee the OpenVMS Software Product Description (SPD) documents for OpenVMS VAX, OpenVMS Alpha, and OpenVMS I64; see the SPD repository (Open Virtual Memory System or just VMS) is the name of a high-end computer server operating system that runs on the VAXVAX Architecture Reference Manual and Alphahttp://ftp.digital.
OpenVPN infrastructure OpenVPN Infrastructure describes any specific implementation of OpenVPN servers and clients to provide a certain type, quality, and quantity of secure network interconnection between them. This encompasses the sets of keys, certificates, signatures, and associated trust relationships used to authenticate and encrypt OpenVPN tunnels.
OpenVZ OpenVZ is an operating system-level virtualization technology based on the Linux kernel and operating system. OpenVZ allows a physical server to run multiple isolated operating system instances, known as Virtual Private Servers (VPS) or Virtual Environments (VE).
Openwall Project The Openwall Project is a source for various software, including Openwall GNU/*/Linux (Owl), a security-enhanced operating system designed for servers. Openwall patches and security extensions have been included into many major Linux distributions.
OpenWiki OpenWiki is a Wiki engine originally implemented in Active Server Pages that can use Microsoft SQL Server, MySQL, Oracle or Microsoft Access as the data source. One distinguishing feature is the use of XSLT for transforming the intermediate XML format into HTML or RSS.
OpenWindows OpenWindows was a graphical user interface environment for Sun Microsystems workstations which handled SunView, NeWS, and X Window System protocols. OpenWindows was included in later releases of the SunOS 4 operating system and the Solaris operating system until its removal in Solaris 9 in favor of CDE, and GNOME 2.
OpenWrt OpenWrt is a GNU/Linux based firmware for embedded devices based upon Broadcom chipsets, such as Wi-Fi routers made by Asus, Belkin, Dell, Linksys, US Robotics and Viewsonic, among others. The most popular routers among OpenWrt users seem to be the Linksys WRT54G series and the Asus WL500G Deluxe, although OpenWrt is supported on many other devices from different companies, and is being ported to even more devices, platforms and architectures.
OpenXava OpenXava is a framework for developing business applications in an effective way. It allows rapid and easy developing of CRUD modules and report generation, but also it's flexible enough to develop complex real life business applications as accounting packages, customer relationship, invoicing, warehouse management, etc.
OpenZaurus The OpenZaurus project was created as an alternative image for the Sharp Zaurus personal mobile tool. The original purpose behind the project was to create an image (kernel + root filesystem) which was a bit closer to what the developer community specifically desired.
Opeongo Line The Opeongo Line or Road (Ope au wingauk in Algonquian means “sandy at the narrows”) was one of a series of settlement roads planned by the Canadian government in the 1850s to encourage development of northeastern Ontario. The men who worked on the road were granted 100 acres (0.
Opequon Creek Opequon Creek is a tributary of the Potomac River. It flows into the Potomac northeast of Martinsburg in Berkeley County, West Virginia and its source lies northwest of the community of Opequon at the foot of Great North Mountain in Frederick County, Virginia.
Oper- und Schauspielhaus Frankfurt The Oper- und Schauspielhaus Frankfurt (Frankfurt Opera House) is an important European opera house, the home of Oper Frankfurt (the Frankfurt Opera), a leading company in Germany. In 2005/2006 it has twelve premieres, a number that no opera house in Europe has equalled.
Opera Opera is a form of theatre in which the drama is conveyed wholly or predominantly through music and singing. Opera emerged in Italy around the year 1600 and is generally associated with the Western classical music tradition.
Opera (band) Opera are a French band, consisting of Electrosexual and Abberline, two connaisseurs of retrofuturistics and synthetic sounds . They started their musical career separately before collaborating then forming the band in 2005 as an union of their musical tastes creating their own modern synth disco glam rock universe tainted with decadent and visual performances..
Opera (internet suite) Opera is a cross-platform web browser and Internet suite which handles common internet-related tasks, including visiting web sites, sending and receiving e-mail messages, managing contacts, online chat and Widgets. Opera's lightweight mobile web browser Opera Mini and most current versions of its desktop application are offered free of charge.
Opera a la Carte (US) Opera a la Carte is a Los Angeles USA-based Gilbert and Sullivan professional touring repertory company was founded in 1970 by British Gilbert and Sullivan artist Richard Sheldon. Sheldon was a former principal comedian with the "Gilbert and Sullivan for All" performing group directed by Donald Adams.
Opera America Opera America, officially OPERA America, is a service organization in North America promoting the creation, presentation, and enjoyment of opera. Its members include opera companies in America, such as the Metropolitan Opera, San Francisco Opera, and The Dallas Opera; Opera America also includes international affiliated opera companies such as the Canadian Opera Company and Opera Australia, businesses, educational institutions, libraries, foundations, guilds, and opera artists such as singers and composers.
Opera Atelier Opera Atelier is a Canadian opera company featuring performances of 17th and 18th century Baroque opera, ballet and drama. Opera Atelier was founded in Toronto in 1985 by husband and wife duo Marshall Pynkoski and Jeannette Zingg.
Opera Australia Opera Australia which is based in Sydney, is Australia's major opera company. It is the third busiest opera company in the world, after the Metropolitan (New York) and the Royal Opera House, Covent Garden, (London) .
Opera Azuriales The Opéra Les Azuriales (Les Azuriales Opera Festival), founded in 1997 by Sarah Holford, the Festival's President, and others from the local community. It takes place each year in August on Cap Ferrat, a part of the Cote d'Azur in France.
Opera buffa Opera buffa (a form of comic opera), also known as Commedia in musica or Commedia per musica, is a genre of opera. It developed in Naples in the first half of the 18th century, and from there its popularity spread to Rome and northern Italy.
Opera Bear Opera Bear is a fictional cartoon bear who appeared in a single commercial for Honeycomb cereal in the mid 1990s. His white face-mask, flowing purple cape and name all seem to indicate that he was meant to be the anthropomorphic, ursine equivalent of the Phantom of the Opera.
Opera Boston Opera Boston is an opera company in Boston, Massachusetts. It specializes in innovative repertoire and rarely-heard works, along with opera education and outreach programs designed to bring opera education to children, in schools and after-school programs throughout the Boston area.
Opera coat An opera coat is an ankle- or floor-length loose-fitting coat of luxurious fabric such as velvet, brocade or satin, to be worn over an evening gown or a man's tuxedo. It may be described as a fitted cloak with sleeves and is generally not as tailored as a coat; though there are some which are, with beautiful results.
Opera Colorado Opera Colorado is an opera company located in Denver, Colorado. It was founded in 1981 (with its first performances in 1983) by Nathaniel Merrill and Louise Sherman, who came to Denver from long careers at the Metropolitan Opera in New York City.
Opera Comique The Opera Comique was a 19th-century opera house located in London, on the East Strand, near the old Globe Theatre (not Shakespeare's theatre, which was demolished in 1644) on Newcastle Street. The two theatres were back to back, and were known as the "Rickety Twins".
Opera Company of Philadelphia The Opera Company of Philadelphia is an opera company in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. The Opera Company was established in 1975 as a merger of the Philadelphia Lyric Opera Company and the Philadelphia Grand Opera Company.
Opera della Luna Opera della Luna, founded in 1994, is a British touring theatre troupe of singers and comedians. Led by artistic director Jeff Clarke, it takes its name from Haydn’s operatic setting of Goldoni’s farce Il Mondo della Luna.
Opera electronica Opera electronica is a modern musical style that utilizes and mixes the traditional use of voices and acoustic instruments with electronical means (samplers, synthesizers, Computers and so on). This modern Opera style had appeared in the pioneering 1970s due to great improvement in computers and electronic instruments.
Opera game The Opera Game was a famous chess game played in 1858 between the American chess master Paul Morphy and two strong amateurs, the German noble Duke Karl of Brunswick and the French aristocrat Count Isouard, who consulted, playing together as partners against Morphy.
Opera glasses Opera glasses, also known as theater binoculars, are discreet and compact low-power binoculars, usually used at performance events. For opera glasses, magnification (power) below 5x is usually desired in order to minimize image shake and maintain a large enough field of view.
Opera houses in the Czech Republic There are eleven opera houses in the Czech Republic. The most important are the two opera houses in Prague - National Theatre (Prague) and Prague State Opera and the Estates Theatre which is one of the Prague National Theatre stages.
Opera Holland Park Opera Holland Park is a summer season of opera performances staged each year under a temporary canopy in Holland Park, a public park in a wealthy district of west central London of the same name. The venue is fully covered but is open at the sides.
Opera Ischia Opera Ischia is a comprehensive two week summer opera program on the Island of Ischia, off the coast of Naples, Italy. Participants in the program have the chance to be actively involved in three full length operas in concert performance, opera scenes, and recitals in several different venues on the island of Ischia.
Opera Multi Steel Opera Multi Steel is a French coldwave/darkwave band founded in 1983/1984 by Franck Lopez (keyboards, guitars, bass recorders, percussions, backing and lead vocals), his brother Patrick L. Robin (lead and backing vocals, keyboards, recorders, percussions) and Catherine Marie (Keyboards, rhythm programming, voices).
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