Encyclopedia > 4 > 4th World


4th World



The term 4th World was coined by Manuel Castells to refer to black holes of social exclusion. 4th World is deliberately opposed to 1st World, 2nd World and 3rd World, all of which imply a certain degree of connectivity.



Information are taken from Wikipedia, the open encyclopedia, to which contribute many volunteers from around the whole world. Texts are available under the following conditions GNU Free Documentation License.

Encyklopedie (cz) Encyklopédia (sk) Enzyklopädie (de)


en