Encyclopedia

Plainview, Kentucky Plainview is a neighborhood of Louisville, Kentucky located on the former site of Plainview Dairy Farm. It is a Planned Unit Development which includes housing, workplaces, and shopping within a single development.
Plaisance of Antioch Queen Plaisance of Cyprus, born Plaisance of Antioch (c. 1235-1261) was a daughter of Bohemund V of Antioch and his second wife, the Italian noblewoman Lucienne dei Conti di Segni, kinswoman of Pope Innocent III.
Plaisance, Quebec Plaisance is a village located in the Regional County Municipality of Papineau in western Quebec. The village is situated on the Ottawa River near the mouth of the Petite-Nation River, 70 km from Gatineau and 160 km from Montreal on Highway 148.
Plaistow (UK Parliament constituency) Plaistow was a parliamentary constituency centred on the Plaistow district of the County Borough of West Ham, in what was then Essex but is now London. It returned one Member of Parliament to the House of Commons of the Parliament of the United Kingdom.
Plaited stitch (knitting) In knitting, a plaited stitch is a single knitted stitch that is twisted clockwise (right over left) or counterclockwise (left over right), usually by one half-turn (180°) but sometimes by a full turn (360°) or more.
Plakias Plakias (Greek Πλακιάς) is a village on the south coast of the Greek island of Crete, in the Rethymno Prefecture, about 40 kilometres south of the city of Rethymno. It is part of the municipality Foinikas.
Plame affair The Plame Affair concerns the claim that the identity of Valerie E. Wilson (née Valerie Elise Plame; also known as "Valerie Plame"), who was working for the CIA possibly as a covert agent, was revealed by a government official.
Plame affair criminal investigation The Plame affair refers to a dispute stemming from allegations that one or more White House officials revealed Valerie Plame Wilson’s under cover status. An investigation is underway concerning the possibility that one or more crimes may have been committed.
Plame affair legal questions Plame affair legal questions are points of law and legal issues relating to the Plame affair commonly debated by members of the media, the public, and other people directly or indirectly involved in that controversy.
Plame affair timeline The Plame affair (cf. CIA leak grand jury investigation) refers to the political controversy and criminal investigation regarding the public disclosure of a United States CIA agent's identity and testimony pertaining to it.
Plamen Gueorguiev Plamen Gueorguiev () (born 28 February 1971 in the town of Madan, Bulgaria ) is a wine merchant from London is one of the organisers of the Annual Wines from Bulgaria Trade & Press Tasting in London, United Kingdom.
Plamo Plamo ["puramo" or プラモ in Japanese) refers to the hobby of plastic modeling, and to the products of this hobby. In the West, the term is most often used in reference to fantasy, anime, or manga-related objects and characters, as this type of modelling has had a proportionately larger contingency in Japan than in the US.
Plan (calendar program) plan is a calendar and day planner program for the X Window System based on the Motif widget set. Its main window shows a month (the current one by default); the user can insert appointments at given days and time.
Plan 15 Plan 15 is a three piece pop-punk music band from the Washington, DC area that was formed in August 2000. All the band members are songwriters, and their music covers an eclectic range of styles that reflects their own personal tastes.
Plan 9 from Bell Labs Plan 9 from Bell Labs is a distributed operating system, primarily used as a research vehicle. It was developed as the research successor to Unix by the Computing Sciences Research Center at Bell Labs between the mid-1980s and 2002.
Plan 9 from User Space Plan 9 from User Space (or plan9port or p9p) is a port of many Plan 9 from Bell Labs libraries and applications to Unix-like operating systems. Currently it has been tested on a variety of operating systems including: Linux, Mac OS X, FreeBSD, NetBSD, OpenBSD, Solaris/SunOS.
Plan B (novel) Plan B is an unfinished 1993 novel by Chester Himes, which despite its incomplete status is often considered the final volume in the Harlem Cycle. The story is even darker and more nihilistic than the preceding volumes, culminating in a violent revolutionary movement on the streets of Harlem.
Plan B Toys Plan B Toys Ltd. is an Ohio-based toy company, founded in 1999 by Jay Borman, Chris Borman, and Tony Simione, former employees of ReSaurus Company who founded it with the intention of freely creating new ideas and properties without corporate boundaries.
Plan Bolivar 2000 Plan Bolívar 2000 (launched February 27, 1999) was the first of the Bolivarian Missions enacted under of administration of current Venezuelan President Hugo Chávez. The plan involved around 40,000 Venezuelan soldiers involved in door-to-door anti-poverty activities, including mass vaccinations, food distribution in slum areas, and education.
Plan Bordeaux Plan Bordeaux is an initiative introduced in 2005 by ONIVINS, the French vintners association, designed to reduce France's wine glut and improve sales. Part of the plan is to uproot 17,000 hectares of the 124,000 hectares of vineyards in Bordeaux.
Plan Cobra In August 2000, Brazilian President Fernando Henrique Cardoso established a $10 million "Plan Cobra" to secure his country's border with Colombia against narcotics traffickers moving into the unpatrolled upper Amazon River basin.
Plan de Santa Bárbara El Plan de Santa Barbara: A Chicano Plan for Higher Education was written by the Chicano Coordinating Council on Higher Education as a manifesto for the implementation of Chicano Studies educational programs throughout the state of California. The Plan was adopted in April 1969 at a symposium held at the University of California, Santa Barbara, USA.
Plan de Sánchez Plan de Sánchez is a village in the municipality of Rabinal, Baja Verapaz department, Guatemala. On July 18 1982, while General Efraín Ríos Montt was President of Guatemala, a massacre was committed there by government forces in which over 200 people were slaughtered.
Plan de Sánchez massacre The Plan de Sánchez massacre took place in the Guatemalan village of Plan de Sánchez, Baja Verapaz department, on 18 July 1982. Over 250 people (mostly women and children, and almost exclusively ethnic Achi Maya) were abused and murdered by members of the armed forces and their paramilitary allies.
Plan Dalet Plan Dalet, or Plan D, (in Hebrew, dalet is the fourth letter, similar to "d" in English), was a plan that the Haganah in Palestine worked out during autumn 1947 to spring 1948. The purpose of the plan was, according to its Jewish planners, a contingency plan for defending a Jewish state from invasion.
Plan Espiritual de Aztlán The Plan Espiritual de Aztlán (English: "Spiritual Plan of Aztlán") is a manifesto advocating Chicano nationalism and self-determination for Mexican Americans. It was adopted by the First National Chicano Liberation Youth Conference, a March 1969 convention hosted by Rodolfo Gonzales's Crusade for Justice in Denver, Colorado.
Plan for Achieving Self Support Plan to Achieve Self Support, also known as a "PASS", is a program offered to the US citizens by the Social Security Administration (SSA) for disabled or blind individuals who receive or could qualify for Supplemental Security Income (SSI). A PASS can help an individual achieve an employment goal or start a business.
Plan inclusive counterplan In policy debate, a plan inclusive counterplan (or PIC) is a counterplan presented by the negative team which incorporates some of the affirmative's plan either functionally or textually. Most judges consider PICs theoretically legitimate although it is possible for the affirmative to defeat them on the grounds that they are illegitimate.
Plan Jael A plan employed by the Allies during World War II to deceive the Germans as to the true location of the D-Day invasion. It involved ascertaining the German high command's plans, and conducting disinformation and counterintelligence activities.
Plan Kathleen Plan Kathleen, sometimes referred to as Artus Plan, was a plan for the invasion of Northern Ireland sanctioned by Stephen Hayes Acting Irish Republican Army (IRA) Chief of Staff in 1940."Plan Kathleen" was the name given to the plan by Abwehr agent Hermann Görtz, all other German documentation referred to the document as "Artus Plan".
Plan of Attack Plan of Attack (ISBN 0-7432-5547-X) is a 2004 book by the well known author and investigative reporter Bob Woodward. It was promoted as "a behind-the-scenes account of how and why President Bush decided to go to war against Iraq" book's chief contention, which provides the rationale for its title, is that President Bush planned from early in his presidency to remove Saddam Hussein] from power by force, rather than making any serious effort to use diplomacy or other means.
Plan of Ayutla The Plan of Ayutla was a plan aimed at removing Antonio LĂłpez de Santa Anna as dictator of Mexico. Initially drafted on February 24, 1854, by Colonel Florencio Villarreal, it was proclaimed on March 1, 1854, in Ayutla, Guerrero.
Plan of Iguala The Plan de Iguala — the Iguala Plan, also known as Plan of the Three Guarantees (Plan Trigarante) — was proclaimed on 24 February, 1821, in the final stage of Mexico's War of Independence from Spain. The plan attempted to establish a constitutional foundation upon which an independent Mexican Empire would be based.
Plan of salvation The Plan of Salvation (also known as the Plan of Happiness) is a concept in The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints - the plan that the Heavenly Father created to save, redeem, and exalt humankind. The elements of this plan are drawn from various scriptural sources, including The Bible, The Book of Mormon, The Doctrine & Covenants, The Pearl of Great Price and numerous statements made by the leadership of the LDS Church.
Plan of Saint Gall The Plan of Saint Gall is a famous medieval architectural drawing of a monastic compound dating from the early 9th century. It is the only surviving major architectural drawing from the roughly 700-year period between the fall of the Roman Empire and the 13th century.
Plan Puebla Panama Championed by Mexican President Vicente Fox, the Plan Puebla Panamá ("Puebla Panama Plan," or PPP) is a multi-billion dollar development plan in progress that would "promote the regional integration and development" http://www.planpuebla-panama.
Plan termination Plan termination for ERISA defined benefit pension plans, is either the voluntary act of a pension plan sponsor who no longer believes that the costs of providing the pension outweighs its benefits, or the involuntary termination by the PBGC when the federal pension agency believes that continued existence of the plan will jeopardize the pension insurance system.
Plan USA Plan USA is an international charity helping children and their families in developing countries. The organization's goal is to give people a hand up, not a handout, by training community members, mostly young people, to organize and advocate for their own well-being.
Plan W Plan W (sometimes referred to as "the W Plan"), was a joint Irish & British plan of military operations drawn up in the period mid 1940 - 1942. Plan W was an attempt to fight off an invasion of Ireland by German forces.
Plana (crater) Plana is a lunar crater that lies on the boundary between two small lunar mares, with Lacus Mortis to the north and the larger Lacus Somniorum on the southern side. It is joined to the Mason crater to the east by a short stretch of rugged ground.
Planaltina Planaltina is one of the administrative districts of the Federal District of Brazil, with an area of 1,534 kmÂŞ and an approximate population of 150 thousand inhabitants. It is located in the east of the Federal District, approximately 43 kilometers from BrasĂ­lia.
Planar algebra In mathematics, planar algebras first appeared in the work of Vaughan Jones on the standard invariant of a II1 subfactor They also provide an appropriate algebraic framework for many knot invariants] (in particular the [[Jones polynomial), and have been used in describing the properties of Khovanov homology with respect to tangle composition [http://front.math.
Planar deformation features Planar deformation features, or PDFs, are optically recognizable microscopic features in grains of silicate minerals (usually quartz or feldspar), consisting of very narrow planes of glassy material arranged in parallel sets that have distinct orientations with respect to the grain's crystal structure.
Planar graph In graph theory, a planar graph is a graph that can be drawn (mathematicians say "can be embedded in the plane") so that no edges intersect. A nonplanar graph cannot be drawn without edge intersections.
Planar process The Planar process is a manufacturing process used in the semiconductor industry to build individual components of a transistor, and in turn, connect those transistors together. The process was developed by Jean Hoerni, one of the Traitorous Eight, while working at Fairchild Semiconductor.
Planar ternary ring In mathematics, a planar ternary ring (PTR) or ternary field is an algebraic structure (R,T), where R is a non-empty set, and T colon R^3 to R is a mapping satisfying certain axioms. A planar ternary ring is not a ring in the traditional sense.
Planarium Planaria (family Planariidae) are common freshwater, non-parasitic flatworms of the phylum Platyhelminthes, class Turbellaria. It should be noted that the term "planaria" is most often used as a common name, much in the same way as trout.
Planation Planation is a geomorphic process which creates nearly flat surfaces by fluvial (river), alluvial (wind) and marine processes. The process is erosional and takes millions of years, and its legacy from the tertiary period (65-2Ma) is present in many of today's landscapes.
Planck (crater) Planck is a huge lunar crater that is located in the southern hemisphere of the Moon, on the far side as seen from the Earth. It lies to the west of the Poincaré walled plain, another enormous formation only slightly larger than Planck.
Planck epoch In cosmology, the Planck epoch (or Planck era), named after Max Planck, is the earliest period of time in the history of the universe, from zero to approximately 10-43 seconds (one Planck time), during which quantum effects of gravity were significant. At this period approximately 13.
Planck length The Planck length, denoted by l_P , is the unit of length approximately 1.6 × 10−35 metres. It is in the system of units known as Planck units. The Planck length is deemed "natural" because it can be defined from three fundamental physical constants: the speed of light, Planck's constant, and the gravitational constant.
Planck particle A Planck particle is a hypothetical subatomic particle, defined as a tiny black hole whose Compton wavelength is the same as its Schwarzschild radius. Its mass is thus (by definition) equal to the Planck mass, and its Compton wavelength and Schwarzschild radius are equal (also by definition) to the Planck length.
Planck Surveyor The Planck Surveyor is the third Medium-Sized Mission (M3) of ESA's Horizon 2000 Scientific Programme. It is designed to image the anisotropies of the Cosmic microwave background Radiation over the whole sky, with unprecedented sensitivity and angular resolution.
Planck temperature The Planck temperature, named after German physicist Max Planck, is the unit of temperature, denoted by TP, in the system of natural units known as Planck units. It is one of the Planck units that represent a fundamental limit of quantum mechanics.
Planck time In physics, the Planck time (tP), is the unit of time in the system of natural units known as Planck units. It is the time it would take a photon travelling at the speed of light to cross a distance equal to the Planck length.
Planck units In physics, Planck units are physical units of measurement defined exclusively in terms of the five universal physical constants shown in the table below in such a manner that all of these physical constants take on the numerical value of one when expressed in terms of these units. Planck units elegantly simplify particular algebraic expressions appearing in physical law.
Planck's constant Planck's constant (denoted h) is a physical constant that is used to describe the sizes of quanta. It plays a central role in the theory of quantum mechanics, and is named after Max Planck, one of the founders of quantum theory.
Planck's law of black body radiation In physics, Planck's law of black body radiation predicts the spectral radiance of electromagnetic radiation at all wavelengths from a black body at temperature T. As a function of frequency nu, Planck's law is written:
Planctae In Greek mythology, the Planctae ("wandering rocks") were a group of rocks, between which the sea was mercilessly violent. The Argo (led by Jason) was the only ship to navigate them successfully (with divine help from Hera, Thetis, and the Nereids).
Plane (Dungeons & Dragons) In the standard cosmology of the Dungeons & Dragons role-playing game, the planes of existence are alternate dimensions. They can be grouped into three basic categories: the spatial or substantial planes (containing solid matter, free-standing energy and living creatures); the transitive planes (connecting the other planes and generally containing little, if any, solid matter or native life); and the demiplanes (minor, artificial planes, often possessing qualities of the other two types of planes).
Plane (Magic: The Gathering) In Magic: The Gathering, planes are parallel universes in the multiverse of Dominia. Planes are often confused with planets by Magic players, due to the fact that most planes are named after their primary planets.
Plane at infinity In projective geometry, the plane at infinity is a projective plane which is added to the affine 3-space in order to give it closure of incidence properties. The result of the addition is the projective 3-space, P^3.
Plane curve In mathematics, a plane curve is a curve that lies entirely within a single two-dimensional plane. The usual antonym is skew curve, a space curve (curve in three or more dimensions) that is too twisted to lie in any plane.
Plane of immanence Plane of immanence is a founding concept in the metaphysics or ontology of French philosopher Gilles Deleuze. Immanence, meaning "existing or remaining within" generally offers a relative opposition to transcendence, a divine or empirical beyond (constituting the basic divided line of metaphysics or experience which haunted philosophy for so long).
Plane of reference A term used in celestial mechanics, the plane of reference is the plane by means of which orbital elements (positions) are defined. The two main orbital elements that are measured with respect to the plane of reference are the inclination and the longitude of the ascending node.
Plane Ride From Hell The Plane Ride From Hell refers to an incident on a plane after a World Wrestling Entertainment (WWE) event. During the plane ride, Brock Lesnar and Curt Hennig got into an altercation, which led to Hennig being released by WWE.
Plane strain In real engineering components, stress (and strain) are 3-D tensors but in prismatic structures such as a long metal billet, the length of the structure is much greater than the other two dimensions. The strains associated with refgvfis the 3-direction) are constrained by nearby material and are small compared to the cross-sectional strains.
Plane stress In real engineering components, stress (and strain) are 3-D tensors, however when one of the dimensions of the material is much smaller than the other two, it can be neglected and the resulting state of stress becomes bidimensional. This state is known as plane stress because the normal, sigma_{33}, and shear, sigma_{13} and sigma_{23}, stresses with respect to the thin surface are zero.
Plane symmetry Plane symmetry means a symmetry of a pattern in the Euclidean plane; that is, a transformation of the plane that carries lines to lines and preserves distances. If one has a pattern in the plane, the set of plane symmetries that preserve the pattern forms a group.
Plane wave In the physics of wave propagation (especially electromagnetic waves), a plane wave (also spelled planewave) is a constant-frequency wave whose wavefronts (surfaces of constant phase) are infinite parallel planes of constant amplitude normal to the phase velocity vector.
Planemo A planemo is a celestial object with mass greater than that of an irregularly shaped asteroid, yet smaller than a nuclear reactive brown dwarf or star. The term covers all bodies within this size range, although most planemos that orbit stars are more regularly referred to with the more specific term, planet (see also dwarf planet).
Planer (metalworking) A metalworking planer is a type of metalworking machine tool, analogous to a shaper but larger and with the entire workpiece moving beneath the cutter (instead of the cutter moving above a stationary workpiece). The work table is moved back and forth on the bed beneath the cutting head by either mechanical means (a rack and pinion gear) or by a hydraulic cylinder.
Planernaya Planernaya () planing is the northern terminus of the Moscow Metro's Tagansko-Krasnopresnenskaya Line. Opened on December 30, 1975 it was the final section of the northern extension of the Krasnopresnenskiy radius.
Planes of Fame Planes of Fame is an independently operated and non-profit aviation museum located in Chino, California and Valle, Arizona. It is dedicated to the preservation, perpetuation and exhibition of historical aircraft, and to the men and women, both famous and unknown, who devoted their lives to flight.
Planescape Planescape is a campaign setting for the Dungeons & Dragons fantasy role-playing game, originally designed by Zeb Cook. As its name suggests, the setting crosses and comprises the numerous planes of existence, encompassing an entire cosmology called the Great Wheel, as originally developed in the Manual of the Planes by Jeff Grubb.
Planescape: Torment Planescape: Torment is a computer role-playing game developed for Microsoft Windows by Black Isle Studios. Released on December 12 1999, the game takes place in the Advanced Dungeons & Dragons Planescape campaign setting.
Planet (locomotive) (1) Planet was an early steam locomotive built in 1830 by Robert Stephenson and Company for the Liverpool and Manchester Railway. It was the first locomotive to employ inside cylinders, and subsequently the 2-2-0 type became known as planets.
Planet aggregator In computing, Planet is a FOSS web feed aggregator written in Python and maintained by Jeff Waugh and Scott James Remnant. It is software that runs on a web server, downloading web feeds and aggregating their content together.
Planet Ant Planet Ant is a non-profit artist community housed in a three-story tenement in Hamtramck, Michigan. The community has several branches, including a record label, a theatre company, an improv colony and a film production company.
Planet Ark Planet Ark is an Australian not-for-profit environmental organisation that was set up by the Australian tennis player Pat Cash and international charity campaigner Jon Dee in June 1991. Planet Ark is best known internationally for its ‘World Environment News’ service that is sponsored by Reuters.
Planet Asia Planet Asia also known as King Medallions (real name Jason Green) is an underground rapper from Fresno, California who is a member of hiphop groups the Cali Agents, and Skhool Yard. He is also well known for his vast discography of mixtapes.
Planet Crossroads Planet Crossroads was the biggest fan site for the Carlton Television updated Crossroads during the show's airing on ITV from March 2001 to May 2003. The site's forums were the main meeting point for fans of the new series, whereas fans of the original series posted on Crossroads Online and later The Sitting Room.
Planet Diary Planet Diary is an interactive Internet resource by Pearson Prentice Hall, a publisher for secondary education. This resource chronicles, on a world map, the planet's environmental news on a week-by-week basis, with an archive of news of past weeks.
Planet Earth (song) "Planet Earth" was the first single by the pop/rock band Duran Duran, from their first album Duran Duran. The song was released on 2 February, 1981, and reached #12 on the UK Singles Chart on 21 February.
Planet Express Ship The Planet Express Ship is a fictional spaceship in the animated series Futurama. The ship was designed and built by Professor Hubert Farnsworth and is the sole delivery ship of the Planet Express Corporation, a delivery service owned by the Professor.
Planet Gemini Planet Gemini was founded in 1997 by Hellion (Guitar/Vocals) and Josh (Bass) in Boston, Massachusetts as a band that gives their music away over the internet for free. Their first "Official" release 13 (released on July 13th 2002) was made available for download along with album artwork, inlay art and CD label art for their fans to print up themselves.
Planet Half-Life Planet Half-Life (often abbreviated to PHL) is a gaming website owned and run by GameSpy. Maintained by a voluntary team of contributors, the website is dedicated to providing news and information concerning the games Half-Life and Half-Life 2, as well as any related modifications.
Planet Hollywood Planet Hollywood, a theme restaurant chain inspired by the popular portrayal of Hollywood, was launched in New York on October 22, 1991, with the backing of Hollywood stars Sylvester Stallone, Bruce Willis, Arnold Schwarzenegger, and Demi Moore.
Planet Hollywood Resort and Casino Planet Hollywood Las Vegas is a casino resort at 3667 Las Vegas Boulevard South, the location of the Aladdin, Las Vegas. Starwood Hotels & Resorts Worldwide is rebranding the hotel as a Sheraton Hotel and will operate the hotel portion of the project.
Planet Jarrett Planet Jarrett has also been used to describe Total Nonstop Action Wrestling as a whole. The term was coined by Jeff Jarrett, reflecting both his lofty position within the organization and his part-ownership of TNA Entertainment, the parent company of TNA.
Planet killer In science fiction, a planet killer (also called a "planet buster" in some Sci-Fi circles) is an entity, often a large spaceship or space station, expressly designed to destroy or render uninhabitable a planet. The most famous planet killer is the Death Star from the Star Wars franchise, though many others have been seen on film or print.
Planet Karen Planet Karen is an autobiographical slice-of-life webcomic written and drawn by Karen Ellis. It centers on Karen, the Author, who is a goth woman of unspecified age (propably somewhere in her early or mid-twenties) and resident of Bristol, England and her daily life.
Planet Laz Planet Laz was a lo-fi English independent record label of the early 1990s that featured the recordings of David Laslett, Adam Margison and Simon Pollard, as well as the group David Barry and the Fat Cow Too. The label released a number of recordings that were mostly self-distributed.
Planet Mars Flag While not official in any legal sense, the Mars tricolor has not only been approved by the Mars Society and The Planetary Society, it has also flown in space. Carried into orbit aboard the space shuttle Discovery by astronaut John Mace Grunsfeld on STS-103, this flag portrays the "future history" of Mars.
Planet Namek Planet Namek is a planet in the fictional manga and anime series of Dragon Ball Z/GT, and home to the sentinent race of Namekians. The planet is fairly similar to the Dragon World, with comparable gravity and atmosphere, though the sky is green and due to its three suns there is no night.
Planet of Dinosaurs Planet of Dinosaurs (sometimes mistakenly called Planet of the Dinosaurs) is a 1978 science fiction film set in the future, about a starship crew and some passengers who become stranded on an alien planet with an ecosystem similar to Earth's, only much younger. Because "similar elements bring about similar lifeforms," the planet is inhabited by a variety of dinosaurs, most of whom endanger the castaways as they struggle to survive in their new home, holding onto the waning hope of rescue.
Planet of Fire Planet of Fire is a serial in the British science fiction television series Doctor Who, which was first broadcast in four twice-weekly parts from February 23 to March 2, 1984. The story introduces Nicola Bryant as the Fifth Doctor's newest companion, Peri Brown and marks the departure of companions Turlough and Kamelion, in only the latter's second appearance since joining the Doctor in The King's Demons.
Planet of Giants Planet of Giants is a serial in the British science fiction television series Doctor Who, which was first broadcast in three weekly parts from October 31 to November 14, 1964. The story was the first since the series' pilot episode to be set on modern-day Earth.
Planet of the Apes Planet of the Apes is a novel by Pierre Boulle, originally published in 1963 in French as La planète des singes. As singe means both "ape" and "monkey," Xan Fielding called his translation Monkey Planet.
Planet of the Apes (2001 film) Planet of the Apes is a 2001 science fiction film in which an astronaut finds himself on a planet where humans are enslaved by apes. It stars Mark Wahlberg, Tim Roth, Helena Bonham Carter, Michael Clarke Duncan, Paul Giamatti, Estella Warren, Cary-Hiroyuki Tagawa, David Warner and Kris Kristofferson and was released on Friday, July 27, 2001.

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