Encyclopedia

Project MERRIMAC Project MERRIMAC was a domestic espionage operation coordinated under the Domestic Operations Division (DOD) of the CIA. It involved information gathering procedures via infiltration and surveillance on Washington-based anti-war groups that may pose as potential threats to the CIA.
Project Mimesis Project Mimesis is a content distribution application created by Ramzi, AngryCamel and CLuis that runs on a modified Xbox games console. Similar to the official Xbox Live service, Mimesis allows users to download and install modded game content, such as maps and models, from several download servers.
Project MKNAOMI MKNAOMI was the code name for a joint Department of Defense/CIA research program lasting from the 1950s through the 1970s. Unclassified information about the MKNAOMI program and the related Special Operations Division is scarce.
Project MKULTRA Project MKULTRA (also known as MK-ULTRA) was the code name for a CIA mind-control research program that began in the 1950s. "The CIA program, known principally by the codename MKULTRA, began in 1950"U.
Project Mogul Project Mogul (sometimes referred as Operation Mogul) was a top secret project involving high altitude balloons, started in 1947, whose primary purpose was long-distance detection of atomic bomb tests in the Soviet Union through detection of sound waves in the upper atmosphere generated by the explosions. It was supervised by Dr.
Project Monterey Project Monterey was an attempt to build a single Unix operating system that ran across a variety of 32-bit and 64-bit platforms, as well as supporting multi-processing. The core of the project was an attempt to create an enterprise-class UNIX for the IA-64, which at the time was expected to eventually dominate the UNIX server market.
Project Neptune Project Neptune, also known as Enterprise Neptune, is a long-term project of the National Trust to acquire or put under covenant a substantial part of the Welsh and English coastline. The Project began in 1965, with the acquisition of land on the Gower peninsula.
Project Nike Project Nike was a US Army project, proposed in May 1945 by Bell Labs, to develop a line-of-sight anti-aircraft missile system. The project delivered the America's first operational anti-aircraft missile system in 1953, the Nike Ajax.
Project Nomads Project Nomads is a computer game by Radon Labs released in 2002. It is set on the fictional planet Aeres, a fantastic world of gigantic floating islands, which are the remnants of the planet from before it exploded.
Project Nonviolence Project Nonviolence or "Projeto nĂŁo-violĂŞncia" em (Portuguese) is a non governmental organisation in Brasil that aims to raise awareness of the many political and social problems facing Brasil. Project Nonviolence grew out of a grassroots effort by students and other volunteers.
Project Normandy Project Normandy is the code name for a top secret Church of Scientology operation wherein the church documented its plans to takeover the city of Clearwater, Florida by infiltrating government offices and media centers. The document itself states its purpose is to "to obtain enough data on the Clearwater area to be able to determine what groups and individuals B1
Project on Scientific Knowledge and Public Policy (SKAPP) The Project on Scientific Knowledge and Public Policy (SKAPP), based at the George Washington University in Washington, DC, examines the nature of science and the ways in which it is both used and misused in government decision-making and legal proceedings. Through empirical research, conversations among scholars, and publications, SKAPP aims to enhance understanding of how knowledge is generated and interpreted.
Project Offset Project Offset (working title) is a computer game being created by Offset Software. The game will run on an engine called (the) Offset Engine, perhaps a platform for future games on the PlayStation 3, Xbox 360, or High end Computers.
Project OneLife Project OneLife is an international development NGO dedicated to improving the living conditions in impoverished countries using international volunteers. The nonprofit gained exposure through international media outlets with its tsunami relief work in Southeast Asia following the December 2004 tidal wave.
Project Open Hand Project Open Hand is a volunteer maintained and operated non-profit organization offering hot meals, grocery delivery, and nutrition education to those who qualify in both San Francisco and Alameda Counties. Beneficiaries of the project include men and women infected with HIV/AIDS, critically ill or homebound individuals, as well as people over the age of 60 years-old in need of meal service or nutritional education.
Project Ophanim Project Ophanim is a heavy music band formed in 1987 by Brad "The Hitman" Thomas and Scott "The Who" McIlwhan. Originally called Wrecking Crew 27 and later known as The Battle of Eliza Jane, Project Ophanim currently consists of:
Project OPUS Project OPUS is a joint program operated by the Central Intelligence Agency and the Defense Intelligence Agency which began in the late 1990s or early 2000s, though its existence has not been officially confirmed. The project allegedly enlisted students, criminals, and other people who do not fit the profile of standard CIA recruits.
Project Orion (nuclear propulsion) Project Orion was the first engineering design study of a spacecraft powered by nuclear pulse propulsion, an idea first proposed by Stanislaw Ulam in 1947. The project, initiated in 1958, was led by Ted Taylor at General Atomics and physicist Freeman Dyson, who at Taylor's request took a year away from Princeton's Institute for Advanced Study to work on the project.
Project Ozma Project Ozma was a pioneering SETI experiment started in 1960 by Cornell University astronomer Frank Drake, at the National Radio Astronomy Observatory at Green Bank, West Virginia. The object of the experiment was to search for signs of life in distant solar systems through intergalactic radio waves.
Project Pat Project Pat is the stage name of Patrick Earl Houston (born 1972), a rapper from Memphis, Tennessee and member of Memphis rap group Three 6 Mafia. His stage name is likely a reference to Memphis' Cypress Gardens Projects.
Project Pegasus Project: Pegasus is a fictional scientific base in the Marvel Comics universe which has been the location of a variety of stories for superheroes and supervillains, most notably in the title Marvel Two-in-One. Project Pegasus is not to be confused with DC's Project Cadmus.
Project Phoenix (BBC) Project Phoenix is the codename designated for the BBC's plans to launch an international news-based magazine. The project will be BBC's largest-ever investment and will be destined for a new release date in 2007.
Project Plowshare "Project Plowshare" is a novella by Phillip K. Dick, first published as a serial, in the November 1965 and January 1966 issues of "Worlds Of Tomorrow" magazine, with illustrations by Gray Morrow.
Project Prometheus Project Prometheus was established in 2003 by NASA to develop nuclear-powered systems for long-duration space missions. This is NASA's first serious foray into nuclear spacecraft propulsion since the cancellation of the NERVA project in 1972.
Project Ragna Rok From Mike Mignola's Hellboy comics, Project Ragna Rok was a plan for a secret team of Nazi scientists and occultists, headed by Rasputin, aiming at creating a doomsday weapon which could end World War II and bring about a victory for Hitler.
Project Rainbow Project Rainbow is the name commonly given to two separate alleged United States secret military projects in the 20th century, both concerned with stealth and radar invisibility: one of which is considered a conspiracy theory while the other appears to be factual. At least one recent, anonymous, writer in the UFO/conspiracy underground has linked the two projects, though this is by no means considered a mainstream viewpoint.
Project Rastko Project Rastko - Internet Library of Serb Culture (Пројекат Растко - Електронска библиотека српске културе) is a non-profit and non-governmental publishing, cultural and educational project dedicated to Serb and Serb-related arts and humanities. It is named after Rastko Nemanjić.
Project RESISTANCE Proiect RESISTANCE was a domestic espionage operation coordinated under the Domestic Operations Division (DOD) of the CIA. Its purpose was to collect background information on hostile contingencies around the country that might pose as threats to CIA facilities and personnel.
Project Runeberg Project Runeberg is an initiative patterned after Project Gutenberg that publishes freely available electronic versions of books significant to the culture and history of the Nordic countries. It is named after the Finland Swedish poet Johan Ludvig Runeberg.
Project Runway Project Runway is an American reality television series on the Bravo network that focuses on fashion design. Its contestants compete with each other to create the best clothes and are usually restricted in their time, materials, and theme.
Project Runway (season 1) In its first season, Project Runway received critical acclaim including an Emmy nomination for outstanding competitive reality series. Growth in audience popularity was also dramatic from its debut to the season finale, making it a sleeper hit.
Project Runway (season 2) The second season of Project Runway began airing on December 7, 2005. Following a nationwide search earlier in the year, sixteen designers were chosen as semi-finalists and brought to New York City in June, 2005.
Project Runway (season 3) The third season of Project Runway, with Heidi Klum returning as the host and Tim Gunn as the designers' guide, began airing on July 12, 2006. This broke tradition from the previous two seasons, which premiered in December, with the finales taking place at Olympus Fashion Week in February.
Project Safe Neighborhoods Project Safe Neighborhoods (PSN) is a national initiative in the United States aimed at reducing gun violence in the United States. Project Safe Neighborhoods was established in 2001 through support from President George W.
Project Scotland Project Scotland is a scheme currently backed by the Scottish Executive allowing 16-25 year olds to volunteer on a formal basis with a variety of non-profit organisations. All placements are at least 30 hours per week and last for a minimum of 3 months and a maximum of one year.
Project SCORE Project SCORE (Signal Communications Orbit Relay Equipment) was the world’s first communications satellite. Launched in an Atlas rocket on December 18 1958, SCORE provided a first test of a communications relay system in space and captured world attention by broadcasting a Christmas message via short wave frequency from President Eisenhower through an onboard tape recorder.
Project Seal Project Seal ( also known as the Tsunami bomb) was a programme by the New Zealand millitary to develop a weapon that could create destructive tidal waves. This weapon was tested in Whangaparaoa off the coast of Auckland between 1944-1945.
Project Serpo Project Serpo is a term in ufology circles referring to an alleged exchange programme between ultra top secret levels in the government of the United States and an alien homeworld nicknamed Serpo. According to the most common version of the story, an alien creature survived the legendary spacecraft crash (or crashes) near Roswell, NM in the late 1940s.
Project SHAMROCK Project SHAMROCK, considered to be the sister project for Project MINARET, was an espionage exercise that involved the accumulation of all telegraphic data entering into or exiting from the United States. The Armed Forces Security Agency (AFSA) and its successor NSA were given direct access to daily microfilm copies of all incoming, outgoing, and transiting telegraphs via the Western Union and its associates RCA and ITT.
Project Snowblind Project: Snowblind is a first-person shooter video game released for the Xbox, PC and PlayStation 2 on February 22, 2005. It was originally conceived as a multiplayer-focused third game in the Deus Ex series, Deus Ex: Clan Wars.
Project Strike Back Project Strike Back was an FBI and US Department of Education program created after the September 11th attacks to review the financial aid applications of college students suspected in terrorism investigations. This project, uncovered by student Laura McGann at the Medill School of Journalism, sought to discover if college aid money was being fraudulently obtained to finance terrorist plots.
Project STAR Project STAR was an intervention with preschoolers enrolled in the Head Start program in a preschool in Lane County, Oregon conducted by the University of Oregon. The goal of the program was to increase literacy skills of at-risk children by improving their learning environmnents by increasing the amount of planned and focused activities.
Project Sun Dew Released by Beyond Logic Records, Project Sundew is a compilation of Psychedelic trance (psytrance) creations, with an objective of freeing minds and altering perceptions, enhancing the trance dance experience with earth-shattering beats and mind-bending tweaks by some of the best psytrance artists of the world. It topped the psy-trace charts in India for the year 2005.
Project SuperStar Project SuperStar () is a singing talent search competition organised by MediaCorp and featured on Channel U in Singapore, hosted by Quan Yifeng and Jeff Wang. Project SuperStar was organised to uncover and develop potential talent in mandarin pop in Singapore.
Project SuperStar (Malaysia) Project SuperStar () is Malaysia's version of Singapore's successful talent-search show, Project Superstar. Franchising rights to the programme was bought by Malaysia's 8TVand the station begun auditions and aired the first edition of the programme from December 2005 to end-April 2006.
Project SWORD Project SWORD was a series of toys produced by Century 21 Merchandising (associated with Gerry Anderson's Century 21 Productions), and two series of comic strips and text stories appearing in publications by Century 21 Publications.
Project Syndicate Project Syndicate is an international not-for-profit newspaper syndicate and association of newspapers. It distributes commentaries and analysis ("opinion pieces") by experts and activists to its member newspapers, and encourages networking among its member newspapers.
Project team A project team is a team used for grouping people based on a common function. Members of a team usually belong to different groups, but are assigned to activities for the same project, thereby allowing them to be viewed as one team.
Project Tiger Project Tiger is a wildlife conservation project initiated in India in 1972 to protect the Royal Bengal Tigers. It was launched on April 1 1973 and has become one of the most successful conservation ventures in modern history.
Project Timberwind Project Timberwind aimed to develop nuclear thermal rockets. It was under the aegis of the Strategic Defence Initiative ("Star Wars"), later expanded into a larger design in the Space Thermal Nuclear Propulsion (STNP) program.
Project Trust Project Trust (PT) is one of the longest established Gap Year organisations in the UK. It is based at The Hebridean Centre on the Isle of Coll off the North West coast of Scotland where prospective and returing volunteers are required to attend residential selection, training and de-briefing weeks intended for suitablity, preparation and winding down.
Project Twilight Project: Twilight is a Big Finish Productions audio drama based on the long-running British science fiction television series Doctor Who. Sequels to this story include Project: Valhalla (a novel featuring characters from Twilight), Project: Longinus (a web-comic published by Scott and Wright) and Project: Lazarus, a further audio drama in the Big Finish series.
Project UFO Project UFO was an NBC television series which lasted two seasons, from 1978 to 1979. Based loosely on the real-life Project Blue Book, the show was created by Dragnet veteran Jack Webb, who pored through Air Force files looking for episode ideas.
Project Unity Project Unity was the code name given to the planned merger of the Victoria University of Manchester and UMIST in October 2004, and all the logistical, technological and economical processes involved. The institution created by this merger is known as the University of Manchester.
Project Uplift Project Uplift was a major short-term program of the Great Society. It was an experimental anti-poverty program in Harlem, New York in the summer of 1965, intended to prevent the recurrence of the riots that hit the community the summer before.
Project Vanguard Project Vanguard was the name given to the first United States program that was commissioned to design and launch the first artificial satellite into Earth orbit. The surprise launch of Sputnik I on October 4, 1957 shocked the U.
Project Vela Project Vela was a project by the United States to develop and implement methods to monitor compliance with the 1963 Partial Test Ban Treaty. The development work was primarily performed by the Advanced Research Projects Agency and was overseen by the U.
Project Visitor Project Visitor has been recognized as the first massively multiplayer online game with both first-person shooter and real-time strategy elements. Project Visitor was released in 2000 as 10six and was originally produced by an independent game developer called Postlinear Entertainment, and published by SEGA.
Project Vista Project Vista is a planned project that the Queensland State Government is currently taking Expressions of Interest for the development of a $5 Billion Ultra High Speed Internet Network for the reigon of Brisbane.
Project Vote Smart Project Vote Smart (PVS) is a non-profit, non-partisan research organization that collects and distributes information on candidates for public office in the United States. It covers candidates and elected officials in five basic areas: background information, issue positions (via the National Political Awareness Test), voting records, campaign finances, and interest group ratings.
Project workforce management Project workforce management combines project management, workforce management and financials, to replace the spreadsheets and internally developed systems companies currently use for cost and revenue planning, tracking and management reporting. A workflow engine makes it simple to configure and change project and workforce processes.
Project West Ford Project West Ford (aka Westford Needles and Project Needles) was a test carried out by Massachusetts Institute of Technology's Lincoln Laboratory on behalf of the United States military in 1961 and 1963 to create a ring of copper dipole antennas (2cm long needles) in orbit which would allow global radio communication. After a failed first attempt in 1961 (the needles failed to disperse), the project was eventually successful with the 1963 launch, with radio transmissions carried by the man-made ring.
Project X (band) Project X was a short-lived late 1980s NYC straight edge hardcore band, featuring John Porcelly (Youth Of Today, Judge), Walter Schreifels (Gorilla Biscuits, Youth Of Today), Alex Brown (Side By Side, Gorilla Biscuits) and Sammy Siegler (Side By Side, Youth Of Today, Judge). The band started when Porcelly and Brown were releasing the seventh issue of their fanzine Schism, which was the second issue under that name, and wanted to include a 7" of rare unreleased early 1980s hardcore.
Project-based learning Project based learning, or PBL, is a constructivist pedagogy that intends to bring about deep learning by allowing learners to use an inquiry based approach to engage with issues and questions that are rich, real and relevant to their lives.
Project-Level Aid Database (PLAID) The Project-Level Aid Database (PLAID) is a database of approximately 400,000 development projects financed by bilateral and multilateral donors from 1970 - 2000. It is on track to become the most comprehensive development aid database in existence.
Project/Object Project/Object is a band that plays the music of Frank Zappa. The band is named after Zappa's own "Project/Object," wherein he repeated a series of spoken and musical themes over the course of his entire 30-year career, an idea he termed "conceptual continuity.
Projected dynamical system Projected dynamical systems is a mathematical theory investigating the behaviour of dynamical systems where solutions are restricted to a constraint set. The discipline shares connections to and applications with both the static world of optimization and equilibrium problems and the dynamical world of ordinary differential equations.
Projected set In music a projected set is a technique where a collection of pitches or pitch classes is extended in a texture through the emphasized simultaneous statement of the a set followed or preceded by a successive emphasized statement of each of its members. For example, a set may be stated as a simultaneity and then a series of phrases may end on notes which are the members of the set, as in the downbeat of m.
Projected White Russian state in Outer Manchuria A White Russian state had a short potential or virtual existence during the Pacific War, in Outer Manchuria. The foundation of this political entity in the Soviet Far East was possibly led by Konstantin Vladimirovich Rodzaevsky and General Kislistin, under orders of the Japanese Kwantung Army.
ProjectForum ProjectForum is a commercial Wiki offering a mix of power and ease-of-use. It is available both as a downloadable version (for Windows, Unix and Mac OS X) that can be installed in minutes (with no hacking needed), or as a hosted version.
Projectile A projectile is any object sent through space by the application of a force. In a general sense, even a football or baseball may be considered a projectile, but in practice most projectiles are designed as weapons.
Projectile point [archaeology], a projectile point is an object that was hafted and used either as [[knife or projectile tip or both. Occasionally, projectile points made of worked bone or ivory are found at archaeological sites, but generally the term is reserved for a refined chipped-stone biface.
Projection (alchemy) Projection was the ultimate goal of Western alchemy. Once a philosopher's stone (or powder of projection) had been created, one would use the process of Projection to transmute a "lesser" substance into a "higher" form, often Lead into Gold.
Projection (linear algebra) In linear algebra, a projection is a linear transformation P from a vector space to itself such that P2 = P. Projections map the whole vector space to a subspace and leave the points in that subspace unchanged.
Projection clock A projection clock (also called ceiling clock) is an analog or digital clock equipped with a projector that creates an enlarged image of the clock face on any suitable projection screen, most often the ceiling. They are not very complex, and can be built by hobbyists.
Projection principle The Projection Principle is a stipulation proposed by Noam Chomsky as part of the Phrase Structure Component of Generative-Transformational Grammar. Under the Projection Principle, the properties of lexical items must be preserved while generating the phrase structure of a sentence.
Projection pursuit Projection pursuit is a type of statistical technique which involves finding the most "interesting" possible projections in multidimensional data. Often, projections which deviate more from a Normal distribution are considered to be more interesting.
Projection screen Projection screens are installations consisting of blank surface and a support structure used for displaying a projected image for the view of an audience. Projection screens may be permanently installed as in a movie theater, painted on the wall Acrylic paint used to make a movie screen on the wall (see Screen goo), semi-permanent or mobile, as in a conference room or other non-dedicated viewing space.
Projection-valued measure In mathematics, particularly functional analysis a projection-valued measure is a function defined on certain subsets of a fixed set and whose values are self-adjoint projections on a Hilbert space. Projection-valued measures are used to express results in spectral theory, such as the spectral theorem for self-adjoint operators.
Projective cone A projective cone (or just cone) in projective geometry is the union of all lines that intersect a projective subspace R (the apex of the cone) and an arbitrary subset A (the basis) of some other subspace S, disjoint from R.
Projective configuration In mathematics, specifically projective geometry, a projective configuration consists of a finite set of points, and a finite set of lines, such that each point is incident to the same number of lines and each line is incident to the same number of points. A configuration is denoted by the notation (pγlπ), where p denotes the number of points, l denotes the number of lines, γ denotes the number of lines per point, and π denotes the number of points per line.
Projective differential geometry In mathematics, projective differential geometry is the study of differential geometry, from the point of view of properties that are invariant under the projective group. This is a mixture of attitudes from Riemannian geometry, and the Erlangen program.
Projective frame In mathematics, a projective frame in projective geometry is an (n + 2)-tuple of points in general position in the space K^{n+1} (K is a random field) from which a projective space K P^n has been projected, one can take the first n + 1 points to form a basis, and the last to be the sum of the others.
Projective Hilbert space In mathematics and the foundations of quantum mechanics, the projective Hilbert space P(H) of a complex Hilbert space H is the set of equivalence classes of vectors v in H, with v ≠ 0, for the relation given by
Projective identification Projective Identification (or PI) is a psychological term first introduced by Melanie Klein of the Object relations school of psychoanalytic thought in 1946. It refers to a psychological process in which one person projects a thought, belief or emotion to a second person.
Projective line In mathematics, a projective line is a one-dimensional projective space. The projective line over a field K, denoted P1(K), may be defined as the set of one-dimensional subspaces of the two-dimensional vector space K2 (it does carry other geometric structures).
Projective module In mathematics, particularly in abstract algebra and homological algebra, the concept of projective module over a ring R is a more flexible generalisation of the idea of a free module (that is, a module with basis vectors). Various equivalent characterizations of these modules are available.
Projective plane In mathematics, a projective plane has two possible definitions, one of them coming from linear algebra, and another (which is more general) coming from axiomatic and finite geometry. The first definition quickly produces planes that are homogeneous spaces for some of the classical groups.
Projective space In mathematics, a projective space is a fundamental construction, obtained from a vector space over an arbitrary division ring, in particular over a field. It generalises the notion of projective plane, which is constructed from a three-dimensional vector space.
Projective test A projective test, in psychology, is a personality test designed to let a person respond to ambiguous stimuli, presumably revealing hidden emotions and internal conflicts. This is different from an "objective test" in which responses are analyzed according to a universal standard (for example, a multiple choice exam) rather than an individual's judgement.
Projective texture mapping Projective texture mapping is a method of texture mapping that allows a textured image to be projected onto a scene as if by a slide projector. Projective texture mapping is useful in a variety of lighting techniques and it's the starting point for shadow mapping.
Projective transformation A projective transformation is a transformation used in projective geometry: it is the composition of a pair of perspective projections. It describes what happens to the perceived positions of observed objects when the point of view of the observer changes.
Projective unitary group In mathematics, the projective unitary group PU(N) is the quotient of the unitary group U(N) by the right multiplication of its center, U(1). In terms of matrices, elements of U(N) are complex Ntimes N unitary matrices, and elements of the center are diagonal matrices equal to e^{itheta} multiplied by the identity matrix.
Projective vector field A projective vector field (projective) is a smooth vector field on a spacetime M whose local flow diffeomorphisms preserve the geodesic structure of M without necessarily preserving the affine parameter of any geodesic. More intuitively, the local flows of the projective map geodesics smoothly into geodesics without preserving the affine parameter.
Projector Records Projector Records is a record label based in Brixton, South London, UK. Projector is home to electronic experimentalists such as Vertical Cat, Noakes Pressure, Volunteer and Cabin_33, collected on their 2004 compilation 'Know Your Monkey'.
ProjectUSA ProjectUSA is an immigration reduction political advocacy group. According to the group's website, it is "a nonprofit social advocacy group based in Washington, DC and dedicated to raising public debate about the important issue of mass immigration.
Projekt Gutenberg-DE Projekt Gutenberg-DE is a collection of German language literary texts, distributed via the web and on CD-ROM. It is run by a small publishing company called Hille Partner, run by Gunter Hille, and its web presence is hosted by the weekly magazine Der Spiegel.
Projekt Records Projekt is a North American independent record label specializing in gothic rock, ethereal, darkwave, ambient and dark cabaret record label created by Sam Rosenthal in 1983. Projekt bands are more likely to rely on keyboards and acoustic guitars than most other bands in the gothic genre, and their influences range from art and literature to ancient and world music.
Projekt Revolution Projekt Revolution is an annual concert tour headlined by Linkin Park. Its main focus is to bring together top names in rock and hip-hop in order to bridge the gap between these two music styles (much as Linkin Park attempt to do with their own music) for a concert experience rarely witnessed.
Projektor Projektor is a Canadian rock band who have been praised for their intense, dynamic music and impressive and inspiring live show. As of July 2004, they are about to release Young Hearts Fail, the follow-up to their successful debut record, Red Wolf Glass.

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