Encyclopedia

Pspell The purpose of Pspell (Portable Spell Checker Interface Library) was to provide a generic interface to the system spelling checking libraries. It was, and sometimes still is, used in computer programming such as C, and is licensed under the GNU Lesser General Public License.
Psuedo-Kshatriya There are many small caste/communities in Andhra Pradesh, Karnataka, Tamil Nadu and Orissa that are Kshatriyas as they have community legends that state they were soldiers in Telugu armies. They were once rulers or warriors of ancient empires and have interesting legends that explain how they either were descendants of Satavahanas, Kalachuris, etc or during times of war were recruited into the army and became commanders and distinguished members of highly specialized commando forces.
Psunj Psunj is a mountain in southwestern Slavonia, eastern CroatiaITHA It is the highest mountain of Slavonia, peaking at 986 meters. In the north it extends to Ravna gora and Papuk, while otherwise it is surrounded by lowlands.
Psusennes I Akheperre Psusennes I, Pseusennes I or Greek Ψουσέννης], or Hor-Pasebakhaenniut I Egyptian ḥr-p3-sb3-ḫˁỉ--nỉwt] was the third king of the Twenty-first dynasty of Egypt who ruled between 1039 BC – 990 BC. His name means "The Star Appearing in the City".
Psusennes II Tyetkheperre Psusennes II Greek Ψουσέννης], or Hor-Pasebakhaenniut II Egyptian ḥr-p3-sb3-ḫˁỉ--nỉwt], is the final king of the Twenty-first dynasty of Egypt. He is often considered the same person as the High-Priest of Amun known as Psusennes III.
Psusennes III Psusennes III (also known as Pasebakhaennuit III) was the High Priest of Amun at Thebes (1080 – 945 BC) at the end of the 21st Dynasty. Little is known of this individual; he is thought by some to be the same person as (Pharaoh) Psusennes II, or may not even have genuinely existed at all.
Psy-Geo-Conflux Psy-Geo-Conflux [also known as Conflux is the annual New York City festival dedicated to psychogeography, where visual and sound artists, writers, urban adventurers, researchers and the public gather for four days to explore the physical and psychological landscape of the city.
Psy-Harmonics Psy-Harmonics is an Australian independent record label specialising in electronic music. Artists on its roster include Shaolin Wooden Men, Hesius Dome, Rip Van Hippy, Ollie Olsen, Snog, Black Lung, and other artists from Australia and elsewhere.
Psybient Psybient, also known as "ambient psy", "ambient Goa" and more commonly within the Goa/psytrance scene as "psychill", is a genre of electronic music that combines elements of psychedelic trance, ambient, world music, new age and even ethereal wave. It often has many dub influences and can also sound somewhat like glitch.
Psyced psyced is a multi-protocol gateway and server application supporting the PSYC, Jabber, IRC, TELNET and more protocols such as HTTP. It performs as a node in distributed synchronous conferencing and instant messaging networks such as PSYC and Jabber.
Psyclon Nine Psyclon Nine is a musical group formed in 2000 in the San Francisco Bay Area. While their early efforts are generally categorized as aggrotech, their more recent material has incorporated a disparate set of influences, notably black metal, creating a more accessible and inventive output but remaining reasonably under the umbrella of industrial music.
PsycLit PsycLit is a CD-ROM version of Psychological Abstracts. It contains citations and abstracts to journal articles, and summaries of English-language chapters and books in psychology, as well as behavioral information from sociology, linguistics, medicine, law, psychiatry, and anthropology.
Psyco Psyco is a specializing compiler / just-in-time compiler for Python developed by Armin Rigo. While Psyco does not significantly improve the speed of I/O bound applications, it can noticeably speed up CPU bound applications.
Psycoloquy Psycoloquy is a refereed international, interdisciplinary open access journal sponsored from 1990-2002 by the American Psychological Association (APA) and indexed by APA's PsycINFO and the Institute for Scientific Information.
Psygnosis Psygnosis was a British video game developer publisher, perhaps best known for their Lemmings and Shadow of the Beast series of games. During its early years, Psygnosis was famous for their moody computer games boasting cover art by Yes album cover artist Roger Dean.
Psychaesthetic Psychaesthetic is an electronic rock band composed of members from Pennsylvania and Florida. Three members (Brad Podray - electronics, percussion / Kyle McGee - vocals, lyrics / Tom Notari - guitars) make up the band.
Psyché There are two important versions of Psyché which are often mixed up. The first is the Tragédie et ballet of 1671, composed by Molière and versified in collaboration with Pierre Corneille and Philippe Quinault with musical intermèdes by Jean-Baptiste Lully.
Psyche (journal) Psyche (ISSN 1039-723X) is a refereed electronic journal dedicated to supporting the interdisciplinary exploration of the nature of consciousness and its relation to the brain. PSYCHE publishes material relevant to that exploration from the perspectives provided by the disciplines of cognitive science, philosophy, psychology, physics, neuroscience, artificial intelligence and anthropology.
Psyche Revived by Cupid's Kiss Antonio Canova's statue Psyche Revived by Cupid's Kiss is a Neo-classical sculpture in marble. It represents the god Cupid in the instant before kissing Psyche, a scene excerpted from Lucius Apuleius' The Golden Ass.
Psychedelic art Psychedelic art is art inspired by the psychedelic experience induced by drugs such as LSD, Mescaline, and Psilocybin. The word "psychedelic" (coined by British psychologist Humphrey Osmond) means "mind manifesting".
Psychedelic crisis A psychedelic crisis (known colloquially as a bad trip) is a disturbing or frightening experience associated with use of a hallucinogenic drug such as LSD, Salvia divinorum, mescaline, or psilocybin. Such effects are not seen as threatening or negative for some in the therapeutic community, and may have the potential to be highly beneficial to the user when properly resolved.
Psychedelic drug Psychedelic drugs are psychoactive drugs whose primary action is to alter the thought processes of the brain. The term is derived from Greek ψυχη (psyche, "mind") and δηλειν (delein, "to manifest"), or δηλος (delos, "beautiful").
Psychedelic experience A psychedelic experience, or trip, is characterized by the perception of aspects of one's mind previously unknown, or by the creative exuberance of the mind liberated from its ordinary fetters. Psychedelic states are one of the stations on the spectrum of experiences elicited by psychedelic substances.
Psychedelic Euphoria A Psychedelic Euphoria Is A Moment In Time When Your Brain Stops, And You Relive One Moment In Your Life Created By Your Memory Cells, Although It Is Usually Visualised In Colourful Patterns Such As Lines Or Spots.
Psychedelic mushroom Psychedelic mushrooms are fungi that contain psychedelic substances, such as psilocybin, psilocin, or muscimol. The most common colloquial terms for psychedelic mushrooms are magic mushrooms, boomers, or just 'shrooms, though there are many more.
Psychedelic plants Psychedelic Plants are plants that contain psychedelic drugs. Many of these plants remain unscheduled substances in the United States, and have recently caught the attention of many drug users looking for legal alternatives.
Psychedelic psychotherapy Psychedelic psychotherapy refers to psychotherapeutic practices involving the use of psychedelic drugs. As an alternative to synonyms such as "hallucinogen", "entheogen", "psychotomimetic" and other functionally constructed names, the use of the term psychedelic ("mind-manifesting") emphasizes the ability of psychedelic drugs to facilitate exploration of the psyche, which is fundamental to most methods of psychedelic psychotherapy.
Psychedelic rock Psychedelic rock is a style of rock music inspired by or attempting to replicate the mind-altering experiences brought on by drugs such as cannabis, psilocybin, mescaline, salvia divinorum, and especially LSD. There are also other forms of psychedelic music that started from the same roots and diverged from the prevalent rock style into electronic music.
Psychedelic shack A psychedelic shack was an underground club of sorts in the late-1960s and early 1970s, dedicated to psychedelia, psychedelic music and rock music, "flower power" mentality, and the hippie lifestyle in general.
Psychedelic Sexfunk Live from Heaven Filmed in concert at Long Beach Arena, California, this 1990 video contains footage of the Red Hot Chili Peppers with the lineup of Anthony Kiedis, Michael "Flea" Balzary, Chad Smith and John Frusciante playing many of their early songs.
Psychedelic trance Psychedelic trance, often referred to as psytrance, is a form of electronic music that developed from Goa trance in the early 1990s when it first began hitting the mainstream. In some psychedelic trance circles and online communities, 'Psychedelic' is the preferred name for the genre as it provides an umbrella term for the many divergent styles including Goa, melodic, dark, progressive and suomi.
Psychedelic Warlords Psychedelic Warlords (Disappear In Smoke) is a 1974 song by the UK rock group Hawkwind. It was originally released as a single in the UK (UP35715) on 2 August 1974, being an edit of the version released on the album Hall of the Mountain Grill.
Psychedelicatessen Psychedelicatessen is the second studio album by Threshold, released in late 1994. It is the first and only Threshold album to feature Glynn Morgan on vocals, and also the only Threshold album with Nick Harradence playing drums.
Psychedelics in popular culture There exist many examples of Psychedelics in popular culture. The psychedelic experience has had a strong effect on many genres of popular music, and psychedelic drug references are common in movies, books, and in popular music.
Psychedelics, dissociatives and deliriants The general group of pharmacological agents commonly known as hallucinogens can be divided into three broad categories: psychedelics, dissociatives and deliriants. These classes of psychoactive drugs have in common that they can cause subjective changes in perception, thought, emotion and consciousness.
PsychGuide PsychGuide Corporation was founded in 1982 and has become the largest provider of employee assistance programs in the United States as well as the leading provider of behavioral health, work-life, wellness and crisis intervention services.
Psychiatric and mental health nursing Psychiatric nursing or mental health nursing is the specialty of nursing that cares for people of all ages with mental illness or mental distress, such as psychosis, depression or dementia. Nurses in this area receive additional training in dealing with behavioral issues, psychiatric medication and a variety of different therapies.
Psychiatric casualty A psychiatric casualty is a military combatant who is unable to continue fighting due to some sort of mental debilitation. The debilitations a casualty can suffer are extensive; they can be anything from affective disorders to somatoform disorders.
Psychiatric emergency services In some areas of the United States, Psychiatric Emergency Services (PES) facilities are a type of acute psychiatric facility that is available for mental health emergencies. They are generally open 24 hours a day in the United States, although most well developed countries will have one in some form or another.
Psychiatric genetics Psychiatric genetics is a relatively recent subfield of behavioral genetics, which studies the role of genetics in various psychological impairments such as alcoholism, schizophrenia, bipolar disorder and neurodevelopmental disorders such as those of the autistic spectrum.
Psychiatric history A psychiatric history is the result of a medical process where a clinician working in the field of mental health (usually a psychiatrist) systematically records the content of an interview with a patient. This is then combined with the mental status examination to produce a "psychiatric formulation" of the person being examined.
Psychiatric hospital A psychiatric hospital (also called at various places and times, mental hospital, mental ward, asylum, state hospital or sanitarium) is a hospital specializing in the treatment of persons with mental illness. Psychiatric wards differ only in that they are a unit of a larger hospital.
Psychiatric rehabilitation Psychiatric rehabilitation involves the improvement and restoration of functioning and wellbeing of an individual with a psychiatric disability (mental disorder). Rehabilitation work undertaken by psychiatrists seeks to effect changes in a person's environment and in a person's ability to deal with their environment, so as to factiliate improvement in symptoms or personal distress.
Psychiatric service dog Psychiatric Service Dogs, also called "medical alert dogs" or "medical response dogs," are a specific type of service dog that help their handler with a psychiatric disability such as Major Depressive Disorder, Bipolar disorder, Post Traumatic Stress Disorder, Autism, Anxiety Disorders, and Schizophrenia.
Psychiatric survivors movement The Psychiatric survivors movement is a loose coalition of people who, united in the belief that they have been harmed or betrayed by psychiatry, advocate in favor of improved civil rights and mental health treatment alternatives for those diagnosed with (or simply accused of being afflicted by) mental illnesses. It is also called the consumer survivors movement.
Psychiatrist (game) Psychiatrist is a party game in which all but one player takes the role of a patient suffering from the same affliction, and the remaining player is a psychiatrist who must diagnose them with yes/no questions, in the style of twenty questions.
Psychiatry Psychiatry is a medical specialty dealing with the prevention, assessment, diagnosis, treatment, and rehabilitation of mental illness. Its primary goal is the relief of mental suffering associated with disorder and improvement of mental well-being.
Psychiatry: An Industry of Death Psychiatry: An Industry of Death is a museum in Hollywood, California, USA. It is owned and operated by the Citizens Commission on Human Rights, an anti-psychiatry organization founded by the Church of Scientology.
Psychic A psychic is a person who has the ability to experience extra-sensory perception, such as clairvoyance, psychometry, and precognition, or who has other paranormal abilities such as psychokinesis. The study of such paranormal abilities is called parapsychology.
Psychic bid Psychic bid (also psych) is a bid in contract bridge, grossly misstating the power and/or suit lengths of one's hand, used deliberately to confuse the opponents. Normally, the psychic bid is done with a weak hand overstating the overall strength, length and strength in a particular suit, or both.
Psychic capital Psychic capital is a term first used by Kenneth Boulding (1950). Capital is an accumulation of wealth, and with psychic capital, the accumulation is one of desirable mental states, which admittedly are highly transitory in nature.
Psychic detective A psychic detective (PD) is a person who claims to investigate crimes by using supernatural powers or magic. This is a popular feature in some types of fiction, but actually possessing such powers is unsubstantiated.
Psychic Detectives A television program produced by StoryHouse Productions for Court Television, as of 2006 in its fifth season. The program documents real-life cases of situations in which police departments have enlisted the aid of psychics in solving difficult cases.
Psychic energy In psychology, psychic energy, or psychological energy, is a energy by which the work of the personality is performed. The concept of mental energies moving or displacing between various adjoined, conscious and unconscious, mental systems was developed predominantly in Sigmund Freud's 1923 The Ego and the Id.
Psychic Friends Network The Psychic Friends Network was a telephone psychic service operating in the United States in the 1990s. Founded in 1990 by Linda Georgian, it is probably best known for its talk show-like, late night infomercials hosted by singer Dionne Warwick.
Psychic questing Psychic questing can be thought of as a psychic treasure hunt. It is the practice of using intuitively inspired thoughts and information for creative purposes - be it the exploration of history, the search for hidden artefacts or simply the quest for enlightenment.
Psychic reading A psychic reading is an attempt to foretell the future of an individual or group. There are many types, methods and systems of psychic or extra-sensory readings employed by those who claim to have psychic abilities.
Psychic surgery Psychic surgery is allegedly a paranormal surgical procedure, practiced chiefly in the Philippines and Brazil. It is performed by self-styled psychic doctors or psychic surgeons, who claim and are reported to extract "tumors" or other presumed pathological objects (pus, bones, and so on) from the patient's body through a bloody but painless and invisible "incision", often made with bare hands and without the use of antiseptics or anesthetics.
Psychic Terrorism Psychic Terrorism is an electronic based dance studio album from legendary rock band Wishbone Ash recorded during 1996. It features techno and dance collaborations between band leader Andy Powell and electronica guru Mike Bennett.
Psychic TV Psychic TV (sometimes spelt Psychick TV) or PTV, is primarily an electronic music group that occasionally forays into psychedelic, punk and experimental music. The band was formed by performance artist Genesis P-Orridge and video director Peter Christopherson (after the break up of Throbbing Gristle) with Alex Fergusson, musician and producer (a key member of Alternative TV for whom Genesis had played percussion).
Psychical Nomadism Psychical Nomadism implies taking (as one) needs from any moral, religious, political, ethical, or whatever system, and leaving behind the parts of that system found to be unappealing. It is one of the main characteristics of the Temporary Autonomous Zone by Hakim Bey).
Psychicisation Psychicisation is one of the most essential stages of the integral yoga of Sri Aurobindo. As described in The Life Divine (book II - chapter 25) it refers to a spiritual movement inward, so that one realises the psychic being - the psychic personality or Divine Soul - in the core of one's being, and enable this to transform the outer being, as well as serve as a spiritual Guide in the yoga.
Psycho (1998 soundtrack) Psycho: Music from and Inspired by the Motion Picture is the soundtrack album to the 1998 remake of Psycho. It includes three adaptations of Bernard Herrmann score to the original by Danny Elfman, with the rest of the album made up of songs by rock, metal, country, trip hop, and drum and bass artists.
Psycho (genre) Psycho film, is a film genre. It is often regarded as a subgenre of the horror film, largely because the term itself was not widely used until Alfred Hitchcock's Psycho in 1960, setting off a string of related psycho-films in its wake.
Psycho in the Wax Museum Psycho in the Wax Museum is a limited edition 45 vinyl single by the Misfits. It features two unreleased songs from before American Psycho recording sessions that never had vocal tracks added, therefore are both instrumental.
Psycho IV: The Beginning Psycho IV: The Beginning is a 1990 made-for-television prequel to Psycho, Psycho II & Psycho III. The film stars Anthony Perkins as Norman Bates, Henry Thomas as young Norman Bates, Olivia Hussey as Norma Bates, and CCH Pounder as Fran Ambrose.
Psycho Rangers The Psycho Rangers are fictional villains in the Power Rangers universe that appeared in the television series Power Rangers: In Space. They were evil counterparts of the Power Rangers and served under Astronema.
Psycho Realm Psycho Realm is a rap group started in 1989 by brothers Jacken (Jack Gonzalez) and Duke (Gustavo Gonzalez) from the Downtown, Pico-Union area of Los Angeles. The first recorded Psycho Realm song, "Scandalous", was released on the soundtrack of the film Mi Vida Loca in 1993.
Psycho Soldier Psycho Soldier is an action arcade game developed by Japanese software company SNK that was originally released in 1986 and internationally in 1987. It is somewhat of a sequel to Athena released a year earlier, Psycho Soldier continues the adventures of Athena, and is noteworthy for being the first video game with a vocal in-game soundtrack.
Psycho-biddy Psycho-biddy is a colloquial term for a sub-genre of the horror/thriller movie also known by the name Older women in peril, which was most prevalent from the early 1960s through the mid-1970s. The genre has also been variously nicknamed by the press as "hagsploitation," "hag horror" and "Grande Dame Guignol" themes and influences==
Psycho-Cybernetics Psycho-Cybernetics is a famous yet enigmatic book on self-improvement, written by Maxwell Maltz in 1960 in an attempt to combine the cognitive therapy of Prescott Lecky with the cybernetics of Norbert Wiener and John von Neumann.
Psycho-oncology Psycho-oncology is a field of medical study and practice at the intersection of psychology and oncology. It is concerned with aspects of cancer that go beyond medical treatment and include psychological and psychosocial aspects of cancer.
Psychoactive drug A psychoactive drug or psychotropic substance is a chemical substance that acts primarily upon the central nervous system where it alters brain function, resulting in temporary changes in perception, mood, consciousness and behavior.
Psychoactive toad Psychoactive toad is a name used for toads from which psychoactive substances from the family of bufotoxins can be derived. The skin and venom of Bufo alvarius (Colorado River toad or Sonoran Desert toad) contain 5-MeO-DMT and bufotenin.
Psychoanalysis Psychoanalysis is a family of psychological theories and methods based on the work of Sigmund Freud. As a technique of psychotherapy, psychoanalysis seeks to discover connections among the unconscious components of patients' mental processes.
Psychoanalytic feminism Psychoanalytic feminism is a social movement based on the work Sigmund Freud and his psychoanalytic theories. It maintains that gender is not biological but is based on the psycho-sexual development of the individual.
Psychoanalytic group therapy Psychoanalytic group therapy combines the factors of change inherent in group therapy with the psychoanalytic focus on change through insight into the unconscious. The therapist interprets the behavior of the clients, and the content of discussion, looking for patterns that will reveal intrapsychic conflicts or maladaptive defenses.
Psychoanalytic literary criticism Psychoanalytic literary criticism is literary criticism which, in method, concept, theory or form, is influenced by the tradition of psychoanalysis begun by Sigmund Freud. Psychoanalytic reading has been practiced since the early development of psychoanalysis itself, and has developed into a rich and heterogeneous interpretive tradition.
Psychoanalytic theory Psychoanalytic theory is a general term for approaches to psychoanalysis which attempt to provide a conceptual framework more-or-less independent of clinical practice rather than based on empirical analysis of clinical cases.
Psychoanalytical film theory The concepts of psychoanalysis have been applied to films in various ways. However, the 1970s and 1980s saw the development of theory that took concepts developed by the French psychoanalyst and writer Jacques Lacan and applied them to the experience of watching a film.
Psychoanalyze-pinhead psychoanalyze-pinhead is a rather humorous program/command supplied with GNU Emacs. What it does is feed the output of yow (a command which returns a random Zippy the Pinhead quote) into the doctor program (an Eliza clone); or, in other words, simulates a conversation between Eliza and Zippy the Pinhead.
Psychobabble Psychobabble is a customarily pejorative term to denote technical jargon that is used outside of its intended purpose in psychology. It implies that the speaker lacks the experience and understanding necessary for proper use of various psychological term(s).
Psychobiography Psychobiography's aim is to understand historically significant individuals--artists, political figures, and so on--through the application of psychological theory and research. It is, in essence, a form of case study.
Psychodidae The Nematoceran family Psychodidae (moth flies or drain flies) are small flies (Diptera) with short, hairy bodies and wings giving them a “furry” appearance. The adults have long antennae and the wings are leaf-shaped, either slender or broad, with the most elementary wing venation of any Diptera, having little more than a series of parallel veins without crossveins.
Psychodomorpha The Nematoceran infraorder Psychodomorpha (sometimes misspelled Psychomorpha - which is also the name of a genus of noctuid moths) includes two common families, Psychodidae and Scatopsidae, and other very small, rare families. In some classifications (e.
Psychodrama Psychodrama is a form of drama therapy which explores, through action, the problems of people. It is a group working method, in which each person becomes a therapeutic agent for others in the psychodrama group.
Psychodrama director A psychodrama director is the leader of a psychodrama session (usually a psychotherapist, psychologist, counsellor or other mental health professional) who by his/her actions is aimed to help the protagonist enact significant scenes from his life and experiences in a meaningful and therapeutically beneficial way. The psychodrama director is also responsible for the overall psychotherapeutic process in the Psychodrama group.
Psychodynamic diagnostic manual The Psychodynamic Diagnostic Manual (PDM) is a diagnostic handbook similar to the International Statistical Classification of Diseases and Related Health Problems (ICD) or the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM). The PDM is slated for publication on May 28, 2006.
Psychodynamic psychotherapy Psychodynamic psychotherapy is a type of psychotherapy, where the psychotherapist and client meet about once or twice a week. It is different from other systems of psychotherapy, for instance psychoanalysis or cognitive therapy in that it uses a range of different techniques, applied to the client considering his or her needs.
Psychodynamics In psychology, psychodynamics is the study of the interrelationship of various parts of the mind, personality, or psyche as they relate to mental, emotional, or motivational forces especially at the subconscious level. A focus in psychodynamics is the connection between the energetics of emotional states in the id, ego, and superego as they relate to early childhood developments and processes.
Psychoenergetics In parapsychology, psychoenergetics is defined as the interaction of consciousness with matter and energy. The term was coined in 1997 by the American Stanford materials science professor William Tiller and is associated with the 2004 movie What the Bleep Do We Know!?.
Psychofreud PsychoFreud (Anders Eriksen, 1977 Oslo Norway) Is a Norwegian drum&bass musician known for combining the sound of old school ragga jungle with the hard hitting basslines of more recent drum&bass. Having begun making music in the late 1980's, he is now focusing mainly on ragga drum&bass, hip hop music, dancehall, reggae, house, and breakbeats.
Psychogenetics Psychogenetics is the science of personality gene expression and the study of how one's inherited (transgenerational) personality and environment influences their life, health, temperament, social behavior, chemistry, mate selection, adult-adult couple interaction, and parenting style (1)(2)(3) (4)(5)(6)(7)(8)(9)(10). Psychogenetics also refers to a set of therapeutic modalities that facilitate the alternation of behaviors to establish homeostasis within the person as well as all forms of social interaction.
Psychogenic dwarfism Psychogenic dwarfism, Psychosocial dwarfism or Stress dwarfism is a growth disorder that is observed between the ages of 2 and 15, caused by extreme emotional deprivation or stress. The symptoms include decreased growth hormone (GH) secretion, very short stature, weight that is inappropriate for the height, and immature skeletal age.
Psychogeography Psychogeography is "the study of the precise laws and specific effects of the geographical environment, consciously organized or not, on the emotions and behavior of individuals," according to Guy Debord's Introduction to a Critique of Urban Geography.
Psychographic In marketing, demographics, opinion research, and social research in general, psychographic variables are any attributes relating to personality, values, attitudes, interests, or lifestyles. They are also called IAO variables (for Interests, Attitudes, and Opinions).
Psychographic filtering Psychographic filtering is located within a branch of collaborative filtering (user-based) which anticipates preferences based upon information received from a statistical survey, a questionnaire, or other forms of social research Haag et al., Management Information Systems: For the Information Age.
Psychography In Spiritism, Spiritualism and similar religions, Psychography is a technique for "channeling" written messages from what is believed to be a disembodied spirit. The usual approach to Psychography is to relate it to a special ability, inate or developed, called medianimity, which not everyone possesses at a useful degree.
Psychohistorical Crisis Psychohistorical Crisis is a science fiction novel by Donald Kingsbury, published by Tor Books in 2001. An expansion of his 1995 novella "Historical Crisis", it is a re-imagining of the world of Isaac Asimov's Foundation trilogy, set after the establishment of the Second Empire.
Psychohistory Psychohistory is the study of the psychological motivations of historical events. It combines the insights of psychotherapy with the research methodology of the social sciences to understand the emotional origin of the social and political behavior of groups and nations, past and present.

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