Encyclopedia

Pu-erh tea Pu-erh (or Pu'er tea) is a type of tea] made from a "large leaf" variety of the tea plant [[Camellia sinensis and named after Pu'er county near Simao, Yunnan, China. In the Cantonese language, it is known as po-lay (or bo-lay) tea.
Pu-Men High School Pu-Men High School (Fo Guang Shan Pu-Men High School) (Traditional Chinese: 普門中學 or 佛光山私立普門中學) is a private Buddhist high school located in the town of Dashu township (大樹鄉), Kaohsiung County (高雄縣). The school is affiliated with the Fo Guang Shan Buddhist order founded by Venerable Master Hsing Yun.
Pua keni keni The Pua keni keni or Perfume Flower Tree (Fagraea berteroana) is a small spreading tree or a large shrub which grows in the sub-tropics, where temperatures are above upper-40 degree temperatures. It is native to the South Pacific.
Pua Mau Place Arboretum and Botanical Garden Pua Mau Place Arboretum and Botanical Garden (45 acres) is an early-stage, nonprofit arboretum and botanical garden located off Highway 270 at 10 Ala Kahua, Kawaihae, on the dry slopes of the Kohala Mountain Range on Hawaii (island), Hawaii. It is open daily with an admission fee.
Pub crawl A pub crawl (sometimes called a bar tour or bar-hopping) is the act of a group of people drinking in a number of pubs in a single night, normally walking between them. A similar act, but involving coffee instead of alcohol, is known as a café crawl.
Pub fact The idea of pub facts is popularised in Bears Can't Run Downhill by Robert Anwood but probably existed previously. The book seems to suggest that a pub fact is similar to an urban myth or a piece of trivia but is more deliberately made up or exaggerated for amusement value.
Pub grub Pub grub is food that is typically found in a British or Australian pub. This tends to be items such a steak and kidney pie, shepherd's pie, fish and chips, bangers and mash, hot pot, ploughman's lunch, pasties and similar items.
Pub Church A Pub Church is a Christian Church which meets in a public house or similar establishment. Their purpose is to exist as authentic Christian communities but without the external trappings of more traditional churches in order to be as accessible as possible to non-churched people.
Pub names The names of public houses have a story behind them. As many public houses are centuries old, many of their early customers were illiterate, and pictorial signs could be recognised when words could not be read.
Pub rock (UK) Pub rock was a mid- to late-1970s musical movement, largely centred around North London and South East Essex, particularly Canvey Island and Southend on Sea. Pub rock was largely a reaction to much of the popular music of the era, which tended to be dominated by progressive rock and highly polished, supposedly over-produced American West Coast 'AOR' sounds.
Pub song In English popular culture, the "traditional" pub songs typified by the Cockney "knees up" mostly come from the classics of the music hall, along with numbers from film, the stage and other forms of popular music.
Pub sports As a subset of pub games, pub sports include traditional pastimes such as darts, billiards, and skittles. Unlike parlour games, or gambling games of chance like cards and dice, all of which are also often played in bars, pubs, and taverns, Pub Sports require exertion, coordination, and dexterity in particular physical skills.
Pub team In football (soccer), a pub team is traditionally an amateur team arranged by members of a pub to play against other local pubs. In more recent times, the term pub team is also used by supporters of successful teams as a derogative to refer to any low quality football team, not necessarily amateurs.
Pubcookie Pubcookie is a protocol and a software package for providing single sign-on within web applications and websites of an organization. An untrusted web application authenticates the end user against a trusted authentication server via a trusted login server.
PubCon WebmasterWorld's PubCon, or just "PubCon™", is an educational conference and industry trade show programmed specifically for web professionals and website site owners. Although the conferences center piece is Search Engine Marketing.
Pubenza Festivities The Pubenza Festivities are a festival that takes place in Popayán, Colombia, known for its competition of Chirimías which were folkloric musical groups. See Festivals in Colombia for more Colombian festivals.
PubChem PubChem is a database of chemical molecules. The system is maintained by the National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI), a component of the National Library of Medicine, which is part of the United States National Institutes of Health (NIH).
Pubic hair Pubic hair is hair in the frontal genital area, the crotch, and sometimes at the top of the inside of the legs; these areas form the pubic region. Although fine vellus hair is present in the area in childhood, the term pubic hair is generally restricted to the heavier, longer hair that develops with puberty as an effect of rising levels of androgens on the skin of the genital area.
Pubic Wars Pubic Wars, a pun on the Punic Wars, is the name given to the rivalry between the pornographic magazines Playboy and Penthouse during the 1960s and 1970s. Each magazine strove to show just a little bit more than the other, without crossing the "line of decency" generally accepted at the time.
Public Public is of or pertaining to the people; belonging to the people; relating to, or affecting, a nation, state, or community; opposed to private; as, the public treasury, a road or lake. public is also defined as the people of a nation not affiliated with the government of that nation.
Public access computer Public access computers share similar hardware and software components to personal computers, however, the role and function of a public access computer is entirely different. A public access computer is used by many different untrusted individuals throughout the course of the day.
Public access defibrillation In public access defibrillation, automated external defibrillators are placed in busy public places such as malls and office buildings or in hard-to-reach locations such as ships and aircraft. The idea is to be able to attempt to restart the heart of a person after a cardiac arrest as soon as possible.
Public address A public address system, abbreviated PA system, is an electronic amplification system used as a communication system in public areas. It is an amplification setup with an amplifier and loudspeakers, used to reinforce a given sound (e.
Public administration Public administration can be broadly described as the study and implementation of policy. As a moral endeavor, public administration is linked to pursuing the public good through the creation of civil society and social justice.
Public administration theory Public administration theory is the amalgamation of history, organizational theory, social theory, political theory and related studies focused on the meanings, structures and functions of public service in all its forms.
Public affairs (lobbying) Public affairs describes the profession of lobbying governments, political institutions and processes towards favorable policy outcomes on subjects deemed relevant to those employing the public affairs professionals. In a corporation, the department for public affairs is sometimes part of the larger public relations department.
Public affairs (military) Each of the military services (Army, Navy, Air Force and Marine Corps, as well as the Coast Gaurd) have formal "Public Affairs" offices in addition to numerous other specific-purpose "Public Affairs" offices. The officers and enlisted Public Affairs professional trained to deal with the media and community issues.
Public affairs programming Public affairs programming, a broadcasting industry term, refers to programming which focuses on matters of politics and public policy. Among commercial broadcasters, such programs are often only to satisfy regulatory expectations, and hence are scheduled at times when few listeners or viewers are tuned in (or even awake); in U.
Public and Commercial Services Union The Public and Commercial Services Union (PCS) is the sixth largest union trade union in the United Kingdom. Most of its members work in positions in government departments and public bodies, although some work in information technology for private companies.
Public awareness of science Public awareness of science (PAWS) , also public understanding of science is a term relating to the attitudes, behaviors, opinions and activities that comprise the relations between the general public or lay society as a whole to scientific knowledge and organization.
Public Account Public Account was a BBC weekly politics based programme started in 1976 and transmitted only in Scotland. It was designed to reflect the increased interest in politics in Scotland in the run-up to the first Devolution Referendum held by the Callaghan Government.
Public Accountants and Auditors Board The Public Accountants' and Auditors' Board is the statutory body controlling that part of the accountancy profession involved with public accountancy in the Republic of South Africa." Public Accountants' and Auditors' Board
Public Accounts Committee (United Kingdom) The Public Accounts Committee (PAC) (strictly, the Committee of Public Accounts) is a select committee of the British House of Commons. It is responsible for overseeing government expenditures to ensure they are effective and honest.
Public Administration Select Committee The Public Administration Select Committee is a Standing Committee appointed by the British House of Commons to examine the reports of the Parliamentary and Health Service Ombudsman and the Parliamentary Ombudsman for Northern Ireland.
Public Affairs Committee (Malawi) Public Affairs Committee (PAC) was founded in 1992 by the religious community and other pressure groups in Malaŵi to enter into a dialogue with Kamuzu Banda's Presidential Committee on Dialogue in the transition period from the one-party to the multiparty system of government in Malaŵi. Most accounts of the transition credit PAC with a major role at this crucial point in the younger history of Malaŵi.
Public Against Violence The Public Against Violence (Slovak: Verejnosť proti násiliu, VPN) was a political movement that was established in Bratislava, Slovakia on 20 November 1989. It was the Slovak counterpart of the Czech Civic Forum (the VPN was founded some 2 hours before the Civic Forum).
Public Art in Letterkenny Letterkenny like many towns in Ireland has tried to improve its aesthetic appeal and commemorate its history and achievements with the commissioning of Public art and Monuments. Described below are examples of some of these.
Public Auditorium Public Auditorium (sometimes called Public Hall) is located in the central business district of downtown Cleveland, Ohio. Since it was opened in 1922, it has served as a concert hall, sports arena and convention center.
Public bathing Public bathing has a long history. Although the ancient Greek men practiced nudity in the Gymnasium, it was not acceptable for the women to view the men naked nor for the women to participate in social nudity, even among themselves.
Public benefit corporation A public benefit corporation is a public corporation chartered by a state designed to perform some public service. A public authority is a type of public benefit corporation that takes on a more bureaucratic role, such as the maintenance of public infrastructure, that often has broad powers to regulate or maintain public property.
Public bill In the legislative process, a public bill is a bill which proposes a law of general application throughout the jurisdiction in which it is proposed, and which if enacted will hence become a public law or public act.
Public broadcasting Public broadcasting is a form of public service broadcasting (PSB) intended to serve the diverse needs of the listening public. Except for the United States, it has traditionally been the dominant form of broadcasting in much of the world.
Public Bank (Hong Kong) Public Bank (Hong Kong) Limited (大眾銀行(香港)有限公司) is a licensed bank in Hong Kong. Originally named Asia Commercial Bank Limited and owned by Asia Financial Holdings Limited (SEHK: 662, it was acquired by Public Financial Holdings Limited] ([[Hong Kong Stock Exchange|SEHK: 626, a Public Bank Berhad subsidiary, formerly JCG Financial Holdings Limited, completed on 30 May, 2006.
Public cardroom rules (poker) While specific rules vary from casino to casino, most public poker cardrooms have similar rules and regulations. Refer to the article on betting and the articles on poker variants for detailed discussion of the rules of poker gameplay.
Public corporations of the Government of Puerto Rico In Puerto Rico, Public corporations are separate legal entities who are owned, either entirely or in great majority, by the Government of Puerto Rico. These corporations are created to serve a public service, such as electricity, water, public financing, education, transportation, and public lands real estate.
Public Citizen Litigation Group Public Citizen Litigation Group is the litigating arm of the non-profit consumer advocacy organization Public Citizen. The Litigation Group’s attorneys specialize in cases involving health and safety regulation, consumer rights, separation of powers, access to the courts, class actions, open government, and the First Amendment, including Internet free speech.
Public Company Accounting Oversight Board The Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (or PCAOB) (sometimes called "Peekaboo") is a private-sector, non-profit corporation created by the Sarbanes-Oxley Act, a 2002 United States federal law, to oversee the auditors of public companies. Its stated purpose is to 'protect the interests of investors and further the public interest in the preparation of informative, fair, and independent audit reports'.
Public data transmission service In telecommunication, a public data transmission service is a data transmission service that is established and operated by a telecommunication administration, or a recognized private operating agency, and uses a public data network.
Public defender In the United States, a public defender is a lawyer whose duty is to provide legal counsel and representation to indigent defendants in criminal cases who are unable to pay for legal assistance. Public defenders are employed by the government (at the federal, state or county level), or they work for non-profit entities funded by the government (see below), as opposed to criminal defense attorneys in private practice.
Public diplomacy In international relations, the term public diplomacy is a term coined in the 1960s to describe aspects of international diplomacy other than the interactions between national governments. It has been closely associated with the United States Information Agency, which used the term to define its mission.
Public domain Public domain comprises the body of knowledge and innovation (especially creative works such as writing, art, music, and inventions) in relation to which no person or other legal entity can establish or maintain proprietary interests within a particular legal jurisdiction. This body of information and creativity is considered to be part of a common cultural and intellectual heritage, which, in general, anyone may use or exploit, whether for commercial or non-commercial purposes.
Public domain (land) Public domain is a term used to describe lands that were not under private or state ownership during the 18th and 19th centuries in the United States, as the country was expanding. These lands were obtained from the 13 original colonies, from Native American tribes, or from purchase from other countries.
Public Data Network A Public Data Network is a network established and operated by a telecommunications administration, or a recognized private operating agency, for the specific purpose of providing data transmission services for the public.
Public Diplomacy Council The Public Diplomacy Council is a non-profit organization committed to the academic study, professional practice, and responsible advocacy of public diplomacy. It was founded in 1988 as the Public Diplomacy Foundation.
Public Disturbance Public Disturbance was a punk band from the central New Jersey shore area of United States that formed circa 1979 and included members Tom on Vocals Paul Cowen on guitar, Darryl Hell on bass & John Radcliffe on Drums. In their time, the group played with the Dead Kennedys, Black Flag, Bad Posture and Flipper at venues such as City Gardens in Trenton, Brighton Bar in Long Branch, and CBGB in New York City.
Public Domain Enhancement Act The Public Domain Enhancement Act (PDEA) (House Bill 2601 for the United States 108th Congress, reintroduced as House Bill 2408 for the 109th Congress) is a bill pending in the United States Congress which, if passed, would add a tax for copyrighted works to retain their copyright status. The purpose of the bill is to make it easier to determine who holds a copyright (by determining the identity of the person who paid the tax), and to allow copyrighted works which have been abandoned by their owners to pass into the public domain.
Public Dreams Society Public Dreams Society is a non-profit organization and a registered charity aimed at celebrating and strengthening the community spirit in Vancouver. The group was founded in 1985 by Dolly Hopkins, Paula Jardine and Lesley Fiddler.
Public ecology The idea of public ecology has recently emerged in response to increasing disparities over political, social, and environmental concerns. Of particular interest are the processes that generate, evaluate and apply knowledge in political, social, and environmental arenas.
Public education Public education is education mandated for the children of the general public by the government, whether national, regional, or local, provided by an institution of civil government, and paid for, in whole or in part, by taxes. The term is generally applied to basic education, K -12 education or primary and secondary education: it is rarely, if ever, applied to post-secondary education, advanced education, or universities, colleges, or technical schools.
Public engagement Public engagement is a term that has recently been used, particularly in the UK, to describe "the involvement of specialists listening to, developing their understanding of, and interacting with, non-specialists" (as defined by England's university funding agency, HEFCE, in 2006).
Public Education Network (PEN) Public Education Network (PEN) is a national association of local education funds (LEFs) and individuals working to advance public school reform in low-income communities across our country. PEN believes an active, vocal constituency is the key to ensuring that every child, in every community, benefits from a quality public education.
Public Emergency Radio of the United States The Public Emergency Radio of the United States was a communications system conceived during the cold war era in the 1970's for use in case of a national emergency. The system included radio stations and a transmission network, to be activated when a nuclear attack was expected.
Public Employees for Environmental Responsibility Public Employees for Environmental Responsibility is a national alliance of local state and federal resource professionals. As a service organization assisting federal & state public employees, PEER allows public servants to work as "anonymous activists" so that agencies must confront the message, rather than the messenger.
Public Entity Risk Institute The Public Entity Risk Institute, or PERI, is a not-for-profit, tax-exempt organization that was founded in mid-1996 to promote research, education, and grant-making in the field of risk management for public entities.
Public figure Public figure is a legal term applied in the context of defamation actions (libel and slander) as well as invasion of privacy. A public figure (such as a politician, celebrity, or business leader) cannot base a lawsuit on incorrect harmful statements unless there is proof that the writer or publisher acted with malice (knowledge or reckless disregard for the truth).
Public file A Public File (or "public inspection file") is a group of documents required by the Federal Communications Commission (FCC) to be maintained by all broadcast stations. The public inspection file must be maintained at the station's main studio and it must be accessible to anyone during business hours.
Public finance Public finance (government finance) is the field of economics that deals with budgeting the revenues and expenditures of a public sector entity, usually government. Governments, like any other legal entity, can take out loans, issue bonds and invest.
Public folklore Public folklore is the term for the work done by folklorists in public settings in the United States and Canada outside of universities and colleges, such as arts councils, museums, folklife festivals, radio stations, etc. The term is actually short for "public sector folklore" and was first used by members of the American Folklore Society in the early 1970s.
Public forum debate Public Forum Debate, sometimes called by its former names, Controversy Debate or Ted Turner Debate, and sometimes called Crossfire Debate, is a relatively new style of debate practiced in National Forensic League and National Catholic Forensic League competitions. The event is gradually being adopted by other high-school debate leagues.
Public funding of sports venues The public funding of sports venues has been controversial. The public funds that have gone, or have been proposed to go to the construction and maintenance of some buildings have been argued by some to be better spent on other causes.
Public goods game The Public goods game is a standard of experimental economics; in the basic game subjects secretly choose how many of their private tokens to put into the public pot. Each subject keeps the tokens they do not contribute plus an even split of the tokens in the pot (researchers running the game multiply the number of tokens in the pot before it is distributed to encourage contribution).
Public Guardianship Office The Public Guardianship Office (PGO) is an Executive Agency of the Department for Constitutional Affairs (DCA), which promotes and protects the private assets and financial affairs of people with a mental disability.
Public Gyan According to their website FAQ, PublicGyan is a virtual prediction market utilizing the power of market forces to aggregate information from different individuals to create a more accurate prediction of events.
Public health in mainland China Since the founding of the People's Republic of China, the goal of health programmes has been to provide care to every member of the population and to make maximum use of limited health-care personnel, equipment, and financial resources. The emphasis has been on preventive rather than curative medicine on the premise that preventive medicine is "active" while curative medicine is "passive.
Public health law Public health law focuses on legal issues in public health practice and on the public health effects of legal practice. Public health law typically has three major areas of practice: police power, disease and injury prevention, and the law of populations.
Public high school A public high school is a high school that is funded by the government using income from taxes. Most high schools in the United States are for students between the 9th and 12th grades, or approximately 14 to 18 years old.
Public history Public History is the practice of conveying history to the public outside of a traditional academic setting. Public historians are historians who work in museums, historic homes, sites, parks and battlefields, archives, preservation, government agencies, corporations, or private historical and genealogical research consultant firms.
Public holidays in Ghana *Introduced by the Ministry of Food and Agriculture, National Farmers' Day was organized as a day’s activity for the nation to honor its hard working farmers who excelled in their contribution to improve the agricultural sector with certificates and prizes. In 1988, the first Friday of every December was set aside by the government as Farmers' Day and is celebrated as a statutory Public Holiday.
Public holidays in India India, being a multicultural and multireligious society, celebrates holidays and festivals of various faiths and special interest groups. There are three national holidays: Independence Day, Republic Day and Gandhi Jayanti.
Public holidays in Jamaica Public holidays in Jamaica include Christian holidays as well as Labour Day (May 23), Independence Day (6 August), Emancipation Day (1 August), National Heroes Day (18 October) and February 6th, the Birthday of the reggae music superstar Bob Marley.
Public holidays in Puerto Rico Puerto Rico celebrates all the official "federal" holidays of the United States, and a large number of "dĂ­as feriados" which are official holidays established by the Commonwealth government. These Commonwealth holidays are not widely known by people living in the mainland United States.
Public holidays in Transnistria Public holidays in Transnistria lists the official public holidays recognized by the Transnistrian government. On these days, government offices, offices of foreign missions (such as the OSCE) and some shops, are closed.
Public hospital A public hospital is a hospital which is owned by a government and receives government funding. This type of hospital provides medical care free of charge, the cost of which is covered by the funding the hospital receives.
Public housing Public housing or project homes is a form of housing tenure in which the property is owned by a government authority, which may be central or local. Although the common goal is to maintain affordable housing, the details of the arrangements differ between countries, and so does the terminology.
Public housing estate A Public housing estate () is a housing estate in Hong Kong mainly built by the Hong Kong Housing Authority and the Hong Kong Housing Society. About half of Hong Kong residents live in public housing estates and other tower blocks with some form of subsidy.
Public housing in Puerto Rico Public housing in Puerto Rico is a subsidized system of housing units, mostly consisting of housing projects (Residenciales in Spanish), which are provided for low-income and impoverished families in Puerto Rico, a territory of the United States. The system is financed with federally funded programs from the US Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD) and the US Department of Agriculture (USDA).
Public housing in the Australian Capital Territory Government built housing in Canberra and the Australian Capital Territory has a history stemming from the decision to build the National Capital in the bush. In the early years Canberra's housing was entirely government-built and even after private development took over there has been a number of government houses included in almost every new suburb.
Public housing precincts in Singapore Public housing precincts in Singapore are clusters of public housing blocks arranged as a single unit. Comprising an average of 10 blocks per precinct, they are collectively grouped into up to nine neighbourhoods per new town.
Public Health - Seattle & King County Public Health - Seattle & King County (PHSKC) is the Public Health department that is jointly managed by the City of Seattle and King County governments serving approximately 1.8 million residents in King County, Washington State.
Public Health Act of 1875 The Public Health Act of 1875 was established in Great Britain to combat filthy urban living conditions, which caused the spread of many diseases such as cholera and typhus. Reformers wanted to correct sanitary problems, including the presence of sewage in living quarters.
Public Health Agency of Canada The Public Health Agency of Canada (Agence de santé publique du Canada) is an agency of the Department of Health within the government of Canada which is responsible for public health and, more specifically, emergency preparedness and response and infectious and chronic disease control and prevention.
Public Health Genomics Public Health Genomics is the utilization of genomics information to benefit public health. This is visualized as more effective personalised preventive care and disease treatments with better specificity, targeted to the genetic makeup of each patient.
Public Health Information Network The Public Health Information Network (PHIN) is a national initiative, developed by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), for advancing fully capable and interoperable information systems in public health organizations. The initiative involves establishing and implementing a framework for public health information systems.
Public Health Laboratory Public Health Laboratories operate as a first line of defense to protect the American people against diseases and other health hazards. Working in collaboration with other arms of the nation’s public health system, public health laboratories provide diagnostic testing, disease surveillance, applied research, laboratory training and other essential services to the communities they serve.
Public Health Service Achievement Medal The Public Health Service Achievement Medal is a decoration of the United States Department of Health and Human Services. It is issued to those personnel who display meritorious achievement and excellence in accomplishing the mission of the Department of Health and Human Services.
Public Health Service Commissioned Corps The Public Health Service Commissioned Corps (PHSCC) is the uniformed division of the United States Public Health Service (PHS) and one of the seven Uniformed Services of the United States. As with the PHS, the PHSCC is under the direction of the United States Department of Health and Human Services.
Public Honesty (Decency) Public Honesty (Decency) is a diriment impediment to marriage, a prohibition that prevents a marriage bond from being formed. It arises from a valid betrothal between the male party to the contract and the blood relatives of the woman in the first degree (mother, daughter, sister), and conversely between the woman and the blood relatives of the man in the same degree (father, son, brother).
Public choice theory Public choice theory is the use of modern economic tools to study problems of constitutional democracy, traditionally the province of political science. (A more general term is 'political economy', an earlier name for 'economics' that evokes its interdisciplinary origins but should not be mistaken for the Marxian use of the same term.
Public Chamber of Russia The Public Chamber (In Russian: Общественная палата) is a state institution with 126 members created in 2005 in Russia to analyze draft legislation and monitor the activities of the parliament, government and other government bodies of Russia and its Federal Subjects. It has a role similar to an oversight committee and has consultative powers.
Public information officer Public Information Officers (PIOs) are the communications coordinators or spokespersons of certain governmental organizations. They differ from public relations departments of private organizations in that they typically do not engage in marketing, but solely in providing information to the public and the media as required by law and according to the standards of their profession.

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