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Reiden Reiden is a municipality in the district of Willisau in the canton of Lucerne in Switzerland. On January 1, 2006 the former municipalities of Langnau bei Reiden and Richenthal were united in the new municipality of Reiden.
Reiderland Reiderland () is a municipality in the northeastern Netherlands, which was founded in 1990 during a large municipal reorganization. The former municipalities Finsterwolde and Nieuweschans were abolished and added to Beerta.
Reidgotaland Reidgotaland, Hreidgotaland or HreiĂ°gotaland was a land in Scandinavian mythology, which usually referred to the land of the Goths. Oddly, hreiĂ°r meant "bird's nest" and perhaps it was a kenning for the Goths tradition of moving and "nesting" in new territories.
Reidsville and Southeastern Railroad The Reidsville and Southeastern Railroad was founded in 1905 and ran a 36 mile line between Reidsville, GA and Ludowici, GA. In 1906 it became part of a merger of several railroads to form the Georgia Coast and Piedmont Railroad.
Reies Tijerina Reies LĂłpez Tijerina (born September 21, 1926) was a leader in the 1960s struggle to restore New Mexican land grants to the descendents of their Spanish colonial and Mexican owners. As a vocal claimant to the rights of Hispanics and Mexican Americans, he became a major figure of the early Chicano Movement.
Reification (knowledge representation) Reification in knowledge representation is sometimes used to represent facts that must then be manipulated in some way; for example, to compare logical assertions from different witnesses to determine their credibility. The message "John is six feet tall" is an assertion of truth that commits the sender to the fact, whereas the reified statement, "Mary reports that John is six feet tall" defers this commitment to Mary.
Reification (linguistics) Reification in Natural Language Processing refers to where a natural language statement is transformed so actions and events in it become quantifiable variables. For example "John chased the duck furiously" can be transformed into something like "(Exists e)(chasing(e) & past_tense(e) & actor(e,John) & furiously(e) & patient(e,duck))".
Reification (Marxism) Reification (German: Verdinglichung, literally: ver-, over + ding: thing + -lichung: as english, -ify) is the consideration of an abstraction or an object as if it had human or living existence and abilities; at the same time it implies the thingification of social relations.
ReigandĹŤ ReigandĹŤ is the name of a cave that lies to the west of Kumamoto, Japan, that became a temporary home to legendary samurai, Miyamoto Musashi. From 1643, Musashi spent many of his last months in the cave, meditating and writing his Book of Five Rings.
Reigate Grammar School Reigate Grammar School is an independent co-educational day school located in the Surrey town of Reigate. Intake is from 11 to 18, with the majority of its pupils entering at the age of 11, and others entering at 13 and 16.
Reiger Park Reiger Park is a coloured township situated in Boksburg on the east Rand, Gauteng, South Africa. It was established as Stirtonville after the Second World War when was an influx of people from the rural areas seeking work on the gold mines.
Reign of Terror The Reign of Terror (5 September 1793 – 28 July 1794) or simply The Terror (French: la Terreur) was a period in the French Revolution characterized by brutal repression. The stated aim of the Terror was to defend the Revolution by destroying internal enemies and conspirators and chasing external enemies from French territory.
Reign Storm "Reign Storm" is episode twenty four and twenty five as well as the first TV movie of the TV-series Danny Phantom. When Vlad unleashes Pariah Dark accidentally, the king of ghosts reign terror on Amity.
ReignCom ReignCom is an electronics and entertainment company. Headquartered and based in South Korea, ReignCom is the parent company of mp3 player manufacturer iriver, as well as Yurion and Funcake Entertainment Services.
Reignfire Reignfire is a fictional character and villain created by Marvel Comics for their series X-Force. His original creators were Fabian Nicieza and Matt Broome, who had completely different plans for the villain than what evolved.
Reigning Sound Founded by Memphis blues-punk legend Greg Cartwright -- a former member of the Oblivians, The Compulsive Gamblers, and '68 Comeback -- Reigning Sound fuse the hot-wired energy of garage rock with the deep emotional resonance of classic soul music in a manner that suggests a cross between the early Rolling Stones and the Sonics. Featuring Cartwright on vocals and guitar, Jeremy Scott on bass, Greg Roberson on drums, and Alex Greene on keyboards and guitar, Reigning Sound made their recorded debut with a three-song 7" in May of 2001; their first full-length album, Break Up Break Down, was released a month later on Sympathy for the Record Industry.
Reihaneh Safavi-Naini Reihaneh (Rei) Safavi-Naini () is an Iranian-born professor in the School of Computer Science, Faculty of Informatics in University of Wollongong, Australia. She is also head of Telecommunications and Information Technology Research Institute (TITR), one of the research strengths of University of Wollongong.
Reihendorf The Reihendorf ("row village") is a particular form of German settlement characterized by rows of houses situated along a street, riverbank, valley, or creek. The Reihendorf generally does not feature common lands, and can be one-rowed or two-rowed.
Reihenschieber The Reihenschieber (German: Row Slider) was a hand cipher system used by Germany. It was developed during 1957 and used until the early 1960s, although information about the system was released publicly only in 1992.
Reich (IPA: ; German: IPA: ), is the German word for "realm" or "empire", cognate with Scandinavian rike/rige, Dutch rijk and English ric as found in bishopric. It is the word traditionally used for a variety of sovereign entities, including Germany in many periods of its history.
Reich Air Ministry The Reich Air Ministry (German: Reichsluftfahrtministerium) was a government department during the period of Nazi Germany (1933-45). It is also the original name of a building in the Wilhelmstrasse in central Berlin, the capital of Germany, which now houses the German Finance Ministry.
Reich Chancellery The Reich Chancellery (German Reichskanzlei, Imperial Chancellery) was the traditional name of the office of the German Chancellor (Reichskanzler). Today the office is usually called Kanzleramt (Chancellor's Office), or more formally Bundeskanzleramt (Federal Chancellor's Office).
Reich Technologies Reich Technologies was one of the UML Partners, a consortium that was instrumental to the development of standards for the Unified Modeling Language (UML). The CEO for the company (Georges-Pierre Reich) represented Reich Technologies on the committee, and was involved in the development of the proposal.
Reichenau Reichenau is a village in the municipality of Tamins in the canton of GraubĂĽnden, Switzerland, where the two Rhine tributaries Vorderrhein and Hinterrhein meet. It is a major traffic junction of the routes from Chur towards the Oberalp Pass and Lukmanier Pass and from Chur towards San Bernardino Pass and Julier Pass.
Reichhold Reichhold is a multinational corporation headquartered in Research Triangle Park, North Carolina, United States. Founded in 1927 by Henry Reichhold, the company is the world's largest manufacturer of unsaturated polyester resins for the production of composite materials and a major supplier of resins and other materials for the coatings industry.
Reicholzheim Reicholzheim is a town in Baden-WĂĽrttemberg in Germany. It is located in the Tauber valley at the foothills of the Odenwald and the quiet forests of the Spessart on the banks of the Tauber river near the mouth of the Tauber into the Main river.
ReichsbrĂĽcke The ReichsbrĂĽcke (German for Empire Bridge) is Vienna's most famous bridge, linking Mexicoplatz in Leopoldstadt with the Donauinsel in Donaustadt on the other side of the Danube. It lies on an important axis leading from the city centre at Stephansplatz, through Praterstern, and on to Kagran in the north-east.
ReichsfĂĽhrer-SS ReichsfĂĽhrer-SS was a special SS rank that existed between the years of 1925 and 1945. ReichsfĂĽhrer-SS was a title from 1925 to 1933 and, after 1934, became the highest rank of the German Schutzstaffel (SS).
Reichsfreiheit The Reichsfreiheit or Reichsunmittelbarkeit (adjectives reichsfrei, reichsunmittelbar) was a privileged feudal and political status, a form of statehood, which a city, religious entity or feudal principality of minor lordship could attain within the Holy Roman Empire. It is translated as imperial immediacy.
Reichsgau A Reichsgau (plural Reichsgaue) was an administrative sub-division created in a number of the areas annexed to Nazi Germany between 1938 and 1945. It should not be confused with the Gau, an administrative region of the NSDAP (Nazi Party).
Reichsgau Danzig-West Prussia The province Danzig-West Prussia () was a German administrative sub-division unit (Reichsgau) created in 1939 by the Nazis from the territory of the Free City of Danzig (present-day Gdańsk, Poland), and Polish far-east Pomerania. The name became official on November 2, 1939, a month after invasion of Poland.
Reichsgau Posen Reichsgau Posen was the name briefly given by the Nazis to the territory of Greater Poland which was occupied, annexed and directly incorporated into the German Reich after defeating the Polish army in 1939 (as opposed to the General Government, GG). For the rest of World War II, the official Nazi Germany name was Reichsgau Wartheland.
Reichsgau Wartheland Reichsgau Wartheland (initially Reichsgau Posen) was the name given by Nazi German government to the largest subdivision of the territory of Greater Poland which was directly incorporated into the German Reich after defeating the Polish army in 1939. The name "Wartheland" refers to the German name given to the Warta river.
Reichsinspekteur Reichsinspekteur was an early Nazi paramilitary rank which was held by senior Nazi Party officials in charge of Nazi activities throughout the entire country of Germany. The rank was used from 1925 to 1929, prior to the Nazis taking power in Germany, and was effectively phased out by the rank of Reichsleiter in 1930.
Reichsjustizamt Reichsjustizamt, which in German means "office for imperial justice", was the highest authority of the law in the German empire, and was the predecessor of Reichsministerium der Justiz, the Reich Ministry of Justice.
Reichskammergericht The Reichskammergericht (Imperial Chamber Court) was one of two highest judicial institutions in the Holy Roman Empire, the other one being the Reichshofrat (Aulic Council) in Vienna. It was founded in 1495 by the Reichstag in Worms.
Reichskommissar Reichskommissar (rendered as Commissionary of the Empire or as Reich - or Imperial Commissioner; plural Reichskommissare) was an official title of authorized representative of the Second and Third German Empires (under a Kaiser viz. Nazi FĂĽhrer), in various, mostly gubernatorial, functions:
Reichskommissariat Kaukasus Reichskommissariat Kaukasus (Caucasus in English) was the name given to Nazi Germany's theoretical political division and supposed civilian occupation regime in conquered territories of the Caucasus inside the Arkhangelsk-Astrakhan line during World War II.
Reichskommissariat Moskau The Reichskommissariat Moskau was the proposed Nazi civilian regime in central and northern European Russia, during World War II, established, by FĂĽhrer Decree dated 17 July 1941, as an administrative unit of the "GroĂźdeutsches Reich" (Greater Germany).
Reichskommissariat Ostland Reichskommissariat Ostland was the German name for the Nazi civil administration of part of the so-called "occupied Eastern territories" of the Third Reich, occupied during World War II. Ostland was the name given to the German occupied territories of the Baltic states (Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania), Belarus and eastern Poland.
Reichskommissariat Ukraine The Reichskommissariat Ukraine was the name for the civil administration of much of German-occupied Ukraine (as well as portions of modern Belarus and pre-war Poland) during the Second World War. From September 1941 to March 1944 the Reichskommissariat, administered by Reichskommissar Erich Koch much like a colony, served as the primary organ of German efforts to pacify the region as well as to extract its natural resources and labor potential.
Reichskonkordat The Reichskonkordat is the concordat between the Holy See and Germany when Adolf Hitler was Chancellor. It was signed on July 20, 1933 by Eugenio Cardinal Pacelli and Franz von Papen on behalf of Pope Pius XI and President Paul von Hindenburg, respectively.
Reichskriegsflagge Die Reichskriegsflagge (Reich War Flag) was the official name of the war flag used by the Wehrmacht from 1871 to 1945 and Kriegsmarine from 1892 to 1945. A total of six different designs were used during this period.
Reichsleiter Reichsleiter was one of the highest political offices of the NSDAP in the time of the German national socialism. The Reichsleiter reported directly to Adolf Hitler and his deputies, in whose order they would fulfill tasks in the entire area assigned to them.
Reichsluftschutzbund The Reichsluftschutzbund (State Air Protection Corps) was a paramilitary organization of Nazi Germany founded in the 1933 as a branch of the German Aviation Ministry. The group's first function was to serve as Air Defense Crews during a period when Germany was forbidden an Air Force by the Treaty of Versailles.
Reichsmarineamt The Reichsmarineamt or RMA was the name of the German Navy Office prior to World War I; the current equivalent is the Marineamt. Formed to oversee the Kaiserliche Marine in 1889, it achieved considerable success in the early years of the 20th Century under Admiral Tirpitz.
Reichspost Reichspost was the name of the postal service in the Holy Roman Empire founded by Franz von Taxis in 1495. From 1871 to 1949 it was the name of the German national postal service, formally Deutsche Reichspost.
Reichspräsident The Reichspräsident was the German head of state during the period of the 1919-1934 Weimar Republic and the title was later briefly revived in 1945. The German title Reichspräsident literally means "National President" (reich is an ambiguous German word that roughly means "country" or "realm", and which in this context means national or federal).
Reichsrat (Austria) Between 1861 and 1865 (Austria) and mainly 1867 and 1918, the Reichsrat (Imperial Council) was the parliament of Cisleithania, the Austrian part of Austria-Hungary, which was officially known as "the kingdoms and lands represented in the Reichsrat" (German die im Reichsrat vertretenen Königreiche und Länder). It consisted of the Herrenhaus (House of Lords) and the Abgeordnetenhaus (House of Deputies).
Reichsrat (Germany) The Reichsrat was one of the two legislative bodies in Germany under the Weimar constitution, the other one being the Reichstag. After the end of German monarchy and the founding of the Weimar Republic in 1919, the Reichsrat replaced the Bundesrat as the representation of the various German states.
Reichstag (institution) The Reichstag (German for "Imperial Diet") was the parliament of the Holy Roman Empire, the North German Confederation, and of Germany until 1945. The main chamber of the German parliament is now called Bundestag ("Federal Diet"), but the building in which it meets is still called "Reichstag" (see Reichstag (building)).
Reichstag fire The Reichstag fire was a pivotal event in the establishment of Nazi Germany. The fire began at 21:14 on the night of February 27, 1933, when a Berlin fire station received an alarm that the Reichstag building, the assembly location of the German Parliament, was ablaze.
Reichstag Fire Decree The Reichstag Fire Decree (Reichstagsbrandverordnung in German) is the common name of the decree issued by German president Paul von Hindenburg in direct response to the Reichstag fire of February 27, 1933. The decree nullified many of the key civil liberties of German citizens.
Reichsthaler The Reichsthaler was a standard Thaler of the Holy Roman Empire, established in 1566 by the Leipzig convention. It was also the name of a unit of account in northern Germany and of a silver coin issued by Prussia.
Reichswald The Reichswald Forest, near the Dutch/German border, lies in North Rhine-Westphalia in Germany, to the east of Nijmegen, in the Netherlands, and between the Rivers Rhine and Maas. The area is wooded and liable to flooding.
Reiji Nagakawa was a Japanese translator, writer and scholar. Living a large part of his life in Seville, Spain, he co-founded the Japanese department of the University of Seville Languages Institute with Francisco GarcĂa Tortosa.
Reiji Sakurai Reiji Sakurai (桜井零士), born 26 January 1986, is a vocalist for Konami's pop'n music game series. During the Bemani Vocalist Audition 2004, he (along with Hoshino Kanako) was chosen from a group of singers to become a solo vocalist (some others who won by vote would go on to join BeForU.
Reik Reik is a Mexican band from Mexicali, Baja California formed by JesĂşs Alberto Navarro Rosas (lead vocals), Julio RamĂrez EguĂa (guitar/background vocals), and Gilberto MarĂn Espinoza "Bibi" (guitar).
Reiki }} is a form of spiritual practice, often compared to faith healing, proposed for the treatment of physical, emotional, mental and spiritual diseases. There is no logical justification for the capitalization of "Reiki", except perhaps that its practitioners regard it as a proper noun.
Reiko Asakawa Reiko Asakawa is a fictional character and the heroine of the 1998 film adaptation of Koji Suzuki's novel Ring, published in 1991, portrayed by Nanako Matsushima. She also plays important roles in Ring 2 and Rasen.
Reiko Nagase Reiko Nagase (Japanese: 永瀬麗ĺ Nagase Reiko) is the virtual girl used as a race queen in Rage Racer and Ridge Racer Type 4 for Sony PlayStation, Ridge Racer 64 for Nintendo 64 and Ridge Racers for the Sony PlayStation Portable.
Reiko Takashima Reiko Takashima (é«ĺł¶ç¤Ľĺ Takashima Reiko; born 25 July 1964in Yokohama], [[Kanagawa, Japan) is a Japanese actress. Active in television series, movies, and commercials, her roles have included ninja in jidaigeki such as Abarembo Shogun and Abare Hasshu Goyo Tabi, the wife Oeyo of the shogun Tokugawa Hidetada, Lady Fujitsubo in a special with characters based on The Tale of Genji, a yakuza boss in the Gokudo no Onna-tachi films, a lawyer from Okinawa, and a bodyguard.
Reikorangi Stream The Reikorangi Stream is a stream on the Kapiti Coast of New Zealand's North Island that acts as one of the Waikanae River's major tributaries. Its headwaters are in the Tararua Ranges near Maungakotukutuku, and it flows north to Reikorangi in the Akatarawa Valley, where it meets the Waikanae River.
Reiksguard In the Warhammer Fantasy setting of Games Workshops games, the Reiksguard (mock German "Imperial Guard") forms the personal army and bodyguard of the Emperor of the The Empire and are the regular troops forming the backbone of an Empire army.
Reilly & Britton The Reilly and Britton Company, or Reilly & Britton (after 1919, Reilly & Lee) was an American publishing company of the early and middle 20th century, famous as the publisher of the works of L. Frank Baum.
Reilly and Maloney Reilly and Maloney is an American folk duo that first emerged in the 1970s, composed of Ginny Reilly and David Maloney. Based in Seattle and also in the San Francisco Bay Area, they performed for two decades, becoming well-known for the blend of their voices and their own solid songwriting accomplishments.
Reiman Gardens Reiman Gardens is situated on a 14- acre site located immediately south of Jack Trice Stadium on the Iowa State University (ISU) campus in Ames, Iowa. Reiman Gardens (pronounced Rye-Men) is a year-round facility that has become one of the top ten attractions in Central Iowa.
Reimarus Ursus Reimarus Ursus (Nicolaus Reimers Bär) (1551–1600) was an astronomer and imperial mathematician to Rudolf II. Ursus was a bitter rival of Tycho Brahe (his successor as imperial mathematician) after he tried to claim the Tychonic system as his own.
Reims Sainte-Anne L'Ă©cole de Sport Reims Sainte-Anne Carnot Chatillons is a French association football team founded in 1974. They are based in Reims, France and are currently playing in the Championnat de France Amateurs 2 Group A, the fifth tier in the French football league system.
Rein-back The rein-back is a dressage term to indicate the two-beat movement in which a horse is asked to back up. The horse picks up and sets down its feet almost in diagonal pairs, and moves straight backwards with the line of his forelegs following those of his hind.
Reina (singer) Reina is a dance-pop and house-pop artist based in Bronx, New York. Her debut single, "Find Another Woman", produced by Hex Hector, was released in 1999 and then gained both critical and commercial success.
Reina Miyauchi Reina Miyauchi (Miyauchi Reina, 宮内玲ĺĄ, born January 6, 1978) is a J-pop singer from Okinawa, Japan, and a current member of the group MAX. She made her debut with the group Super Monkey's on 25 January 1995, and then, after the departure of Namie Amuro, she formed the group MAX with the remaining group members.
Reina-Valera The Reina-Valera, published in 1569 and nicknamed the Bible of the Bear, was the first complete edition of the Bible in the Spanish language, published in Basel, Switzerland. The facsimile reproduction of this historic text was published by Bible Society (1970 ISBN 84-8083-073-5).
Reinaldo Arenas Reinaldo Arenas (July 16, 1943 – December 7, 1990) was a Cuban poet, novelist, and playwright who despite his early sympathy for the 1959 revolution, grew critical of and then rebelled against the Cuban government.
Reinaldo Elias da Costa Reinaldo Elias da Costa (sometimes misspelled Reinaldo Elias De Costa), usually nicknamed Reinaldo Mineiro in Brazil (born on June 13, 1984 in ItaberĂ, Minas Gerais) is a Brazilian left-footed football (soccer) player who plays as a center forward. He currently plays for the Queensland Roar in the A-League competition.
Reinaldo Gargano Reinaldo Apolo Gargano Ostuni (born 1934) has served as the Foreign Minister of UruguayChileans Rule Out Sea Access Talks with Bolivia Angus Reid Consultants since 1 March 2005, President of the Socialist Party of Uruguay (PSU) since 2001, and a member of the Uruguayan Senate since 1984.
Reinbek Reinbek (probably from "Rainbek" = brook at the field margin) is a town located in Stormarn district in the northern German state of Schleswig-Holstein. It is accessed by the A1 and the A24 autobahnen and federal highway 5.
Reincarnation Reincarnation, literally "to be made flesh again", as a doctrine or mystical belief, holds the notion that some essential part of a living being (or in some variations, only human beings) can survive death in some form, with its integrity partly or wholly retained, to be reborn in a new body. This part is often referred to as the Spirit or Soul, the 'Higher or True Self', 'Divine Spark', 'I' or the 'Ego' (not to be confused with the ego as defined by psychology).
Reindeer Lake Reindeer Lake is a lake in central Canada located on the border between northeastern Saskatchewan and northwestern Manitoba, with the majority in Saskatchewan. The name of the lake appears to be a translation of the Algonquian name.
Reiner Gies Reiner Gies (born March 12, 1963 in Kaiserslautern, Rhineland-Palatinate) was a German boxer who won a Light Welterweight Bronze Medal at the 1988 Summer Olympics for West Germany. Four years earlier, when Los Angeles, California hosted the Games, he was eliminated in the quarterfinals.
Reiner Klimke Reiner Klimke (born January 14, 1936 in Münster – died August 17, 1999 in Münster) was a West German equestrian, who won six gold and two bronze medals in dressage at the Summer Olympics — a record for equestrian events.
Reinfeld, Manitoba Reinfeld is a small town of about two hundred people in the Rural Municipality of Stanley in the Pembina Valley region of Manitoba, Canada, about 1 km east of Winkler. Mainly a Mennonite community, its relative vicinity to Winkler makes it a possible candidate to become a suburb in the future.
Reinforced carbon-carbon Reinforced Carbon-Carbon (carbon-carbon or RCC) is a composite material consisting of carbon fiber reinforcement in a matrix of graphite, often with a silicon carbide coating to prevent oxidation. It was developed for the nose cones of intercontinental ballistic missiles, and is most widely known as the material for the nose cone and leading edges of the space shuttle.
Reinforced concrete Reinforced concrete, also called ferroconcrete in some countries, is concrete in which reinforcement bars ("rebars") or fibers have been incorporated to strengthen the material that would otherwise be brittle. In industrialized countries, nearly all concrete used in construction is reinforced concrete.
Reinforcement hierarchy In operant conditioning, a reinforcement hierarchy is a list of actions, starting with the most desirable and ending with the least desirable. A reinforcement hierarchy can be used to determine the relative frequency and desirability of different actions, and is employed when applying the Premack principle.
Reinforcement learning In computer science, reinforcement learning is a sub-area of machine learning concerned with how an agent ought to take actions in an environment so as to maximize some notion of long-term reward. Reinforcement learning algorithms attempt to find a policy that maps states of the world to the actions the agent ought to take in those states.
Reinformation Reinformation is the end-product of a communication process that has undergone a mutation by an outside force or third party. Usually reinformation is the manipulation of existing information by an information sender (or an individual or organization wishing to communicate a message) that completely changes its meaning by using methods such as subverting the original message, pulling it out of context, evolution through collaboration or a combination of all of these.
Reinhard Gehlen Reinhard Gehlen (April 3 1902 – June 8 1979) was a Major General in the German Wehrmacht during World War II, with the position of chief of intelligence-gathering on the Eastern Front. He was subsequently recruited by the U.
Reinhard Goerdeler Reinhard Goerdeler was the son of Carl Friedrich Goerdeler, the mayor of Leipzig, Germany, from 1930 to 1937 and a leader of an underground resistance group that plotted to assassinate Adolf Hitler and organize a new government with Goerdeler as chancellor.
Reinhard Heydrich Reinhard Tristan Eugen Heydrich (March 7, 1904, Halle, Saxony-Anhalt, Germany – June 4, 1942, Prague, Czechoslovakia) was an SS-Obergruppenführer, chief of the Reich Security Main Office (which included the Gestapo, SD and Kripo Nazi police agencies) and Reich governor of Bohemia and Moravia. Hitler considered him a possible successor.
Reinhard Keiser Reinhard Keiser (January 9, 1674–September 12, 1739) was a popular German opera composer based in Hamburg. He wrote over a hundred operas, and in 1745 Johann Adolph Scheibe considered him an equal to Johann Kuhnau, George Frideric Handel and Georg Philipp Telemann (also related to the Hamburg Opera), but his work was largely forgotten for many decades.
Reinhard Kekulé von Stradonitz Reinhard Kekulé von Stradonitz, (name at birth Kekulé, called Kekulé von Stradonitz only after 1889] (born 1839 in Darmstadt, Germany; died 1911 in Berlin?. Germany) has been called the founder of modern iconology (Langlotz).
Reinhard Krull Reinhard Krull (born October 2, 1954) is a former field hockey player from West Germany, who was a member of the West German team that won the silver medal at the 1984 Summer Olympics in Los Angeles, California.
Reinhard Maack A surveyor and the headmaster of Windhoek school in central Namibia, (South West Africa) discovered 'The White Lady' rock painting in 1918. Maack was at the time convinced that the art had distinct European style and this view was up-held by various prominent archaeologists of the day.
Reinhard Meinel Reinhard Meinel is the Head of the Relativistic Astrophysics group at the Institute of Theoretical Physics in Jena, Germany. Recently he published together with Gernot Neugebauer a complete analytical solution to the field equations of Einstein's Theory of gravity in the case of a rigidly rotating disk of dust.
Reinhard Rack Reinhard Rack (born 7 August 1945 in Leoben, Styria) is an Austrian politician and Member of the European Parliament. He is a member of the Austrian People's Party, which is part of the European People's Party, and sits on the European Parliament's Committee on Transport and Tourism.
Reinhard Selten Reinhard Selten (born October 5, 1930 in Breslau, Lower Silesia, Germany, now Wrocław, Poland) is a German economist. For his work in game theory, Selten won the 1994 Nobel Memorial Prize in Economics (shared with John Harsanyi and John Nash).
Reinhard Scheer Reinhard Scheer (September 30, 1863 – November 26, 1928) was a Vice-admiral in the German navy. He was in command of the Kaiserliche Marine High Seas Fleet at the battle of Jutland, one of the largest naval battles in history.
Reinhard Skricek Reinhard Skricek (born January 4, 1948) is a retired boxer from Germany, who represented West Germany (FRG) at the 1976 Summer Olympics in Montreal, Canada. There he won the bronze medal in the welterweight division (– 67 kg) after being defeated in the semifinals by eventual silver medalist Pedro Gamarro of Venezuela.
Reinhardsbrunn Reinhardsbrunn in Friedrichroda near Gotha, in Thuringia in Germany, is the site of a formerly prominent Benedictine abbey extant between 1085 and 1525, and, from 1827, of a royal castle and park of the Saxe-Coburg-Gotha family.
Reiderland Reiderland () is a municipality in the northeastern Netherlands, which was founded in 1990 during a large municipal reorganization. The former municipalities Finsterwolde and Nieuweschans were abolished and added to Beerta.
Reidgotaland Reidgotaland, Hreidgotaland or HreiĂ°gotaland was a land in Scandinavian mythology, which usually referred to the land of the Goths. Oddly, hreiĂ°r meant "bird's nest" and perhaps it was a kenning for the Goths tradition of moving and "nesting" in new territories.
Reidsville and Southeastern Railroad The Reidsville and Southeastern Railroad was founded in 1905 and ran a 36 mile line between Reidsville, GA and Ludowici, GA. In 1906 it became part of a merger of several railroads to form the Georgia Coast and Piedmont Railroad.
Reies Tijerina Reies LĂłpez Tijerina (born September 21, 1926) was a leader in the 1960s struggle to restore New Mexican land grants to the descendents of their Spanish colonial and Mexican owners. As a vocal claimant to the rights of Hispanics and Mexican Americans, he became a major figure of the early Chicano Movement.
Reification (knowledge representation) Reification in knowledge representation is sometimes used to represent facts that must then be manipulated in some way; for example, to compare logical assertions from different witnesses to determine their credibility. The message "John is six feet tall" is an assertion of truth that commits the sender to the fact, whereas the reified statement, "Mary reports that John is six feet tall" defers this commitment to Mary.
Reification (linguistics) Reification in Natural Language Processing refers to where a natural language statement is transformed so actions and events in it become quantifiable variables. For example "John chased the duck furiously" can be transformed into something like "(Exists e)(chasing(e) & past_tense(e) & actor(e,John) & furiously(e) & patient(e,duck))".
Reification (Marxism) Reification (German: Verdinglichung, literally: ver-, over + ding: thing + -lichung: as english, -ify) is the consideration of an abstraction or an object as if it had human or living existence and abilities; at the same time it implies the thingification of social relations.
ReigandĹŤ ReigandĹŤ is the name of a cave that lies to the west of Kumamoto, Japan, that became a temporary home to legendary samurai, Miyamoto Musashi. From 1643, Musashi spent many of his last months in the cave, meditating and writing his Book of Five Rings.
Reigate Grammar School Reigate Grammar School is an independent co-educational day school located in the Surrey town of Reigate. Intake is from 11 to 18, with the majority of its pupils entering at the age of 11, and others entering at 13 and 16.
Reiger Park Reiger Park is a coloured township situated in Boksburg on the east Rand, Gauteng, South Africa. It was established as Stirtonville after the Second World War when was an influx of people from the rural areas seeking work on the gold mines.
Reign of Terror The Reign of Terror (5 September 1793 – 28 July 1794) or simply The Terror (French: la Terreur) was a period in the French Revolution characterized by brutal repression. The stated aim of the Terror was to defend the Revolution by destroying internal enemies and conspirators and chasing external enemies from French territory.
Reign Storm "Reign Storm" is episode twenty four and twenty five as well as the first TV movie of the TV-series Danny Phantom. When Vlad unleashes Pariah Dark accidentally, the king of ghosts reign terror on Amity.
ReignCom ReignCom is an electronics and entertainment company. Headquartered and based in South Korea, ReignCom is the parent company of mp3 player manufacturer iriver, as well as Yurion and Funcake Entertainment Services.
Reignfire Reignfire is a fictional character and villain created by Marvel Comics for their series X-Force. His original creators were Fabian Nicieza and Matt Broome, who had completely different plans for the villain than what evolved.
Reigning Sound Founded by Memphis blues-punk legend Greg Cartwright -- a former member of the Oblivians, The Compulsive Gamblers, and '68 Comeback -- Reigning Sound fuse the hot-wired energy of garage rock with the deep emotional resonance of classic soul music in a manner that suggests a cross between the early Rolling Stones and the Sonics. Featuring Cartwright on vocals and guitar, Jeremy Scott on bass, Greg Roberson on drums, and Alex Greene on keyboards and guitar, Reigning Sound made their recorded debut with a three-song 7" in May of 2001; their first full-length album, Break Up Break Down, was released a month later on Sympathy for the Record Industry.
Reihaneh Safavi-Naini Reihaneh (Rei) Safavi-Naini () is an Iranian-born professor in the School of Computer Science, Faculty of Informatics in University of Wollongong, Australia. She is also head of Telecommunications and Information Technology Research Institute (TITR), one of the research strengths of University of Wollongong.
Reihendorf The Reihendorf ("row village") is a particular form of German settlement characterized by rows of houses situated along a street, riverbank, valley, or creek. The Reihendorf generally does not feature common lands, and can be one-rowed or two-rowed.
Reihenschieber The Reihenschieber (German: Row Slider) was a hand cipher system used by Germany. It was developed during 1957 and used until the early 1960s, although information about the system was released publicly only in 1992.
Reich (IPA: ; German: IPA: ), is the German word for "realm" or "empire", cognate with Scandinavian rike/rige, Dutch rijk and English ric as found in bishopric. It is the word traditionally used for a variety of sovereign entities, including Germany in many periods of its history.
Reich Air Ministry The Reich Air Ministry (German: Reichsluftfahrtministerium) was a government department during the period of Nazi Germany (1933-45). It is also the original name of a building in the Wilhelmstrasse in central Berlin, the capital of Germany, which now houses the German Finance Ministry.
Reich Chancellery The Reich Chancellery (German Reichskanzlei, Imperial Chancellery) was the traditional name of the office of the German Chancellor (Reichskanzler). Today the office is usually called Kanzleramt (Chancellor's Office), or more formally Bundeskanzleramt (Federal Chancellor's Office).
Reich Technologies Reich Technologies was one of the UML Partners, a consortium that was instrumental to the development of standards for the Unified Modeling Language (UML). The CEO for the company (Georges-Pierre Reich) represented Reich Technologies on the committee, and was involved in the development of the proposal.
Reichenau Reichenau is a village in the municipality of Tamins in the canton of GraubĂĽnden, Switzerland, where the two Rhine tributaries Vorderrhein and Hinterrhein meet. It is a major traffic junction of the routes from Chur towards the Oberalp Pass and Lukmanier Pass and from Chur towards San Bernardino Pass and Julier Pass.
Reichhold Reichhold is a multinational corporation headquartered in Research Triangle Park, North Carolina, United States. Founded in 1927 by Henry Reichhold, the company is the world's largest manufacturer of unsaturated polyester resins for the production of composite materials and a major supplier of resins and other materials for the coatings industry.
Reicholzheim Reicholzheim is a town in Baden-WĂĽrttemberg in Germany. It is located in the Tauber valley at the foothills of the Odenwald and the quiet forests of the Spessart on the banks of the Tauber river near the mouth of the Tauber into the Main river.
ReichsbrĂĽcke The ReichsbrĂĽcke (German for Empire Bridge) is Vienna's most famous bridge, linking Mexicoplatz in Leopoldstadt with the Donauinsel in Donaustadt on the other side of the Danube. It lies on an important axis leading from the city centre at Stephansplatz, through Praterstern, and on to Kagran in the north-east.
ReichsfĂĽhrer-SS ReichsfĂĽhrer-SS was a special SS rank that existed between the years of 1925 and 1945. ReichsfĂĽhrer-SS was a title from 1925 to 1933 and, after 1934, became the highest rank of the German Schutzstaffel (SS).
Reichsfreiheit The Reichsfreiheit or Reichsunmittelbarkeit (adjectives reichsfrei, reichsunmittelbar) was a privileged feudal and political status, a form of statehood, which a city, religious entity or feudal principality of minor lordship could attain within the Holy Roman Empire. It is translated as imperial immediacy.
Reichsgau A Reichsgau (plural Reichsgaue) was an administrative sub-division created in a number of the areas annexed to Nazi Germany between 1938 and 1945. It should not be confused with the Gau, an administrative region of the NSDAP (Nazi Party).
Reichsgau Danzig-West Prussia The province Danzig-West Prussia () was a German administrative sub-division unit (Reichsgau) created in 1939 by the Nazis from the territory of the Free City of Danzig (present-day Gdańsk, Poland), and Polish far-east Pomerania. The name became official on November 2, 1939, a month after invasion of Poland.
Reichsgau Posen Reichsgau Posen was the name briefly given by the Nazis to the territory of Greater Poland which was occupied, annexed and directly incorporated into the German Reich after defeating the Polish army in 1939 (as opposed to the General Government, GG). For the rest of World War II, the official Nazi Germany name was Reichsgau Wartheland.
Reichsgau Wartheland Reichsgau Wartheland (initially Reichsgau Posen) was the name given by Nazi German government to the largest subdivision of the territory of Greater Poland which was directly incorporated into the German Reich after defeating the Polish army in 1939. The name "Wartheland" refers to the German name given to the Warta river.
Reichsinspekteur Reichsinspekteur was an early Nazi paramilitary rank which was held by senior Nazi Party officials in charge of Nazi activities throughout the entire country of Germany. The rank was used from 1925 to 1929, prior to the Nazis taking power in Germany, and was effectively phased out by the rank of Reichsleiter in 1930.
Reichsjustizamt Reichsjustizamt, which in German means "office for imperial justice", was the highest authority of the law in the German empire, and was the predecessor of Reichsministerium der Justiz, the Reich Ministry of Justice.
Reichskammergericht The Reichskammergericht (Imperial Chamber Court) was one of two highest judicial institutions in the Holy Roman Empire, the other one being the Reichshofrat (Aulic Council) in Vienna. It was founded in 1495 by the Reichstag in Worms.
Reichskommissar Reichskommissar (rendered as Commissionary of the Empire or as Reich - or Imperial Commissioner; plural Reichskommissare) was an official title of authorized representative of the Second and Third German Empires (under a Kaiser viz. Nazi FĂĽhrer), in various, mostly gubernatorial, functions:
Reichskommissariat Kaukasus Reichskommissariat Kaukasus (Caucasus in English) was the name given to Nazi Germany's theoretical political division and supposed civilian occupation regime in conquered territories of the Caucasus inside the Arkhangelsk-Astrakhan line during World War II.
Reichskommissariat Moskau The Reichskommissariat Moskau was the proposed Nazi civilian regime in central and northern European Russia, during World War II, established, by FĂĽhrer Decree dated 17 July 1941, as an administrative unit of the "GroĂźdeutsches Reich" (Greater Germany).
Reichskommissariat Ostland Reichskommissariat Ostland was the German name for the Nazi civil administration of part of the so-called "occupied Eastern territories" of the Third Reich, occupied during World War II. Ostland was the name given to the German occupied territories of the Baltic states (Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania), Belarus and eastern Poland.
Reichskommissariat Ukraine The Reichskommissariat Ukraine was the name for the civil administration of much of German-occupied Ukraine (as well as portions of modern Belarus and pre-war Poland) during the Second World War. From September 1941 to March 1944 the Reichskommissariat, administered by Reichskommissar Erich Koch much like a colony, served as the primary organ of German efforts to pacify the region as well as to extract its natural resources and labor potential.
Reichskonkordat The Reichskonkordat is the concordat between the Holy See and Germany when Adolf Hitler was Chancellor. It was signed on July 20, 1933 by Eugenio Cardinal Pacelli and Franz von Papen on behalf of Pope Pius XI and President Paul von Hindenburg, respectively.
Reichskriegsflagge Die Reichskriegsflagge (Reich War Flag) was the official name of the war flag used by the Wehrmacht from 1871 to 1945 and Kriegsmarine from 1892 to 1945. A total of six different designs were used during this period.
Reichsleiter Reichsleiter was one of the highest political offices of the NSDAP in the time of the German national socialism. The Reichsleiter reported directly to Adolf Hitler and his deputies, in whose order they would fulfill tasks in the entire area assigned to them.
Reichsluftschutzbund The Reichsluftschutzbund (State Air Protection Corps) was a paramilitary organization of Nazi Germany founded in the 1933 as a branch of the German Aviation Ministry. The group's first function was to serve as Air Defense Crews during a period when Germany was forbidden an Air Force by the Treaty of Versailles.
Reichsmarineamt The Reichsmarineamt or RMA was the name of the German Navy Office prior to World War I; the current equivalent is the Marineamt. Formed to oversee the Kaiserliche Marine in 1889, it achieved considerable success in the early years of the 20th Century under Admiral Tirpitz.
Reichspost Reichspost was the name of the postal service in the Holy Roman Empire founded by Franz von Taxis in 1495. From 1871 to 1949 it was the name of the German national postal service, formally Deutsche Reichspost.
Reichspräsident The Reichspräsident was the German head of state during the period of the 1919-1934 Weimar Republic and the title was later briefly revived in 1945. The German title Reichspräsident literally means "National President" (reich is an ambiguous German word that roughly means "country" or "realm", and which in this context means national or federal).
Reichsrat (Austria) Between 1861 and 1865 (Austria) and mainly 1867 and 1918, the Reichsrat (Imperial Council) was the parliament of Cisleithania, the Austrian part of Austria-Hungary, which was officially known as "the kingdoms and lands represented in the Reichsrat" (German die im Reichsrat vertretenen Königreiche und Länder). It consisted of the Herrenhaus (House of Lords) and the Abgeordnetenhaus (House of Deputies).
Reichsrat (Germany) The Reichsrat was one of the two legislative bodies in Germany under the Weimar constitution, the other one being the Reichstag. After the end of German monarchy and the founding of the Weimar Republic in 1919, the Reichsrat replaced the Bundesrat as the representation of the various German states.
Reichstag (institution) The Reichstag (German for "Imperial Diet") was the parliament of the Holy Roman Empire, the North German Confederation, and of Germany until 1945. The main chamber of the German parliament is now called Bundestag ("Federal Diet"), but the building in which it meets is still called "Reichstag" (see Reichstag (building)).
Reichstag fire The Reichstag fire was a pivotal event in the establishment of Nazi Germany. The fire began at 21:14 on the night of February 27, 1933, when a Berlin fire station received an alarm that the Reichstag building, the assembly location of the German Parliament, was ablaze.
Reichstag Fire Decree The Reichstag Fire Decree (Reichstagsbrandverordnung in German) is the common name of the decree issued by German president Paul von Hindenburg in direct response to the Reichstag fire of February 27, 1933. The decree nullified many of the key civil liberties of German citizens.
Reichsthaler The Reichsthaler was a standard Thaler of the Holy Roman Empire, established in 1566 by the Leipzig convention. It was also the name of a unit of account in northern Germany and of a silver coin issued by Prussia.
Reichswald The Reichswald Forest, near the Dutch/German border, lies in North Rhine-Westphalia in Germany, to the east of Nijmegen, in the Netherlands, and between the Rivers Rhine and Maas. The area is wooded and liable to flooding.
Reiji Nagakawa was a Japanese translator, writer and scholar. Living a large part of his life in Seville, Spain, he co-founded the Japanese department of the University of Seville Languages Institute with Francisco GarcĂa Tortosa.
Reiji Sakurai Reiji Sakurai (桜井零士), born 26 January 1986, is a vocalist for Konami's pop'n music game series. During the Bemani Vocalist Audition 2004, he (along with Hoshino Kanako) was chosen from a group of singers to become a solo vocalist (some others who won by vote would go on to join BeForU.
Reik Reik is a Mexican band from Mexicali, Baja California formed by JesĂşs Alberto Navarro Rosas (lead vocals), Julio RamĂrez EguĂa (guitar/background vocals), and Gilberto MarĂn Espinoza "Bibi" (guitar).
Reiki }} is a form of spiritual practice, often compared to faith healing, proposed for the treatment of physical, emotional, mental and spiritual diseases. There is no logical justification for the capitalization of "Reiki", except perhaps that its practitioners regard it as a proper noun.
Reiko Asakawa Reiko Asakawa is a fictional character and the heroine of the 1998 film adaptation of Koji Suzuki's novel Ring, published in 1991, portrayed by Nanako Matsushima. She also plays important roles in Ring 2 and Rasen.
Reiko Nagase Reiko Nagase (Japanese: 永瀬麗ĺ Nagase Reiko) is the virtual girl used as a race queen in Rage Racer and Ridge Racer Type 4 for Sony PlayStation, Ridge Racer 64 for Nintendo 64 and Ridge Racers for the Sony PlayStation Portable.
Reiko Takashima Reiko Takashima (é«ĺł¶ç¤Ľĺ Takashima Reiko; born 25 July 1964in Yokohama], [[Kanagawa, Japan) is a Japanese actress. Active in television series, movies, and commercials, her roles have included ninja in jidaigeki such as Abarembo Shogun and Abare Hasshu Goyo Tabi, the wife Oeyo of the shogun Tokugawa Hidetada, Lady Fujitsubo in a special with characters based on The Tale of Genji, a yakuza boss in the Gokudo no Onna-tachi films, a lawyer from Okinawa, and a bodyguard.
Reikorangi Stream The Reikorangi Stream is a stream on the Kapiti Coast of New Zealand's North Island that acts as one of the Waikanae River's major tributaries. Its headwaters are in the Tararua Ranges near Maungakotukutuku, and it flows north to Reikorangi in the Akatarawa Valley, where it meets the Waikanae River.
Reiksguard In the Warhammer Fantasy setting of Games Workshops games, the Reiksguard (mock German "Imperial Guard") forms the personal army and bodyguard of the Emperor of the The Empire and are the regular troops forming the backbone of an Empire army.
Reilly & Britton The Reilly and Britton Company, or Reilly & Britton (after 1919, Reilly & Lee) was an American publishing company of the early and middle 20th century, famous as the publisher of the works of L. Frank Baum.
Reilly and Maloney Reilly and Maloney is an American folk duo that first emerged in the 1970s, composed of Ginny Reilly and David Maloney. Based in Seattle and also in the San Francisco Bay Area, they performed for two decades, becoming well-known for the blend of their voices and their own solid songwriting accomplishments.
Reiman Gardens Reiman Gardens is situated on a 14- acre site located immediately south of Jack Trice Stadium on the Iowa State University (ISU) campus in Ames, Iowa. Reiman Gardens (pronounced Rye-Men) is a year-round facility that has become one of the top ten attractions in Central Iowa.
Reimarus Ursus Reimarus Ursus (Nicolaus Reimers Bär) (1551–1600) was an astronomer and imperial mathematician to Rudolf II. Ursus was a bitter rival of Tycho Brahe (his successor as imperial mathematician) after he tried to claim the Tychonic system as his own.
Reims Sainte-Anne L'Ă©cole de Sport Reims Sainte-Anne Carnot Chatillons is a French association football team founded in 1974. They are based in Reims, France and are currently playing in the Championnat de France Amateurs 2 Group A, the fifth tier in the French football league system.
Rein-back The rein-back is a dressage term to indicate the two-beat movement in which a horse is asked to back up. The horse picks up and sets down its feet almost in diagonal pairs, and moves straight backwards with the line of his forelegs following those of his hind.
Reina (singer) Reina is a dance-pop and house-pop artist based in Bronx, New York. Her debut single, "Find Another Woman", produced by Hex Hector, was released in 1999 and then gained both critical and commercial success.
Reina Miyauchi Reina Miyauchi (Miyauchi Reina, 宮内玲ĺĄ, born January 6, 1978) is a J-pop singer from Okinawa, Japan, and a current member of the group MAX. She made her debut with the group Super Monkey's on 25 January 1995, and then, after the departure of Namie Amuro, she formed the group MAX with the remaining group members.
Reina-Valera The Reina-Valera, published in 1569 and nicknamed the Bible of the Bear, was the first complete edition of the Bible in the Spanish language, published in Basel, Switzerland. The facsimile reproduction of this historic text was published by Bible Society (1970 ISBN 84-8083-073-5).
Reinaldo Arenas Reinaldo Arenas (July 16, 1943 – December 7, 1990) was a Cuban poet, novelist, and playwright who despite his early sympathy for the 1959 revolution, grew critical of and then rebelled against the Cuban government.
Reinaldo Elias da Costa Reinaldo Elias da Costa (sometimes misspelled Reinaldo Elias De Costa), usually nicknamed Reinaldo Mineiro in Brazil (born on June 13, 1984 in ItaberĂ, Minas Gerais) is a Brazilian left-footed football (soccer) player who plays as a center forward. He currently plays for the Queensland Roar in the A-League competition.
Reinaldo Gargano Reinaldo Apolo Gargano Ostuni (born 1934) has served as the Foreign Minister of UruguayChileans Rule Out Sea Access Talks with Bolivia Angus Reid Consultants since 1 March 2005, President of the Socialist Party of Uruguay (PSU) since 2001, and a member of the Uruguayan Senate since 1984.
Reinbek Reinbek (probably from "Rainbek" = brook at the field margin) is a town located in Stormarn district in the northern German state of Schleswig-Holstein. It is accessed by the A1 and the A24 autobahnen and federal highway 5.
Reincarnation Reincarnation, literally "to be made flesh again", as a doctrine or mystical belief, holds the notion that some essential part of a living being (or in some variations, only human beings) can survive death in some form, with its integrity partly or wholly retained, to be reborn in a new body. This part is often referred to as the Spirit or Soul, the 'Higher or True Self', 'Divine Spark', 'I' or the 'Ego' (not to be confused with the ego as defined by psychology).
Reindeer Lake Reindeer Lake is a lake in central Canada located on the border between northeastern Saskatchewan and northwestern Manitoba, with the majority in Saskatchewan. The name of the lake appears to be a translation of the Algonquian name.
Reiner Gies Reiner Gies (born March 12, 1963 in Kaiserslautern, Rhineland-Palatinate) was a German boxer who won a Light Welterweight Bronze Medal at the 1988 Summer Olympics for West Germany. Four years earlier, when Los Angeles, California hosted the Games, he was eliminated in the quarterfinals.
Reiner Klimke Reiner Klimke (born January 14, 1936 in Münster – died August 17, 1999 in Münster) was a West German equestrian, who won six gold and two bronze medals in dressage at the Summer Olympics — a record for equestrian events.
Reinfeld, Manitoba Reinfeld is a small town of about two hundred people in the Rural Municipality of Stanley in the Pembina Valley region of Manitoba, Canada, about 1 km east of Winkler. Mainly a Mennonite community, its relative vicinity to Winkler makes it a possible candidate to become a suburb in the future.
Reinforced carbon-carbon Reinforced Carbon-Carbon (carbon-carbon or RCC) is a composite material consisting of carbon fiber reinforcement in a matrix of graphite, often with a silicon carbide coating to prevent oxidation. It was developed for the nose cones of intercontinental ballistic missiles, and is most widely known as the material for the nose cone and leading edges of the space shuttle.
Reinforced concrete Reinforced concrete, also called ferroconcrete in some countries, is concrete in which reinforcement bars ("rebars") or fibers have been incorporated to strengthen the material that would otherwise be brittle. In industrialized countries, nearly all concrete used in construction is reinforced concrete.
Reinforcement hierarchy In operant conditioning, a reinforcement hierarchy is a list of actions, starting with the most desirable and ending with the least desirable. A reinforcement hierarchy can be used to determine the relative frequency and desirability of different actions, and is employed when applying the Premack principle.
Reinforcement learning In computer science, reinforcement learning is a sub-area of machine learning concerned with how an agent ought to take actions in an environment so as to maximize some notion of long-term reward. Reinforcement learning algorithms attempt to find a policy that maps states of the world to the actions the agent ought to take in those states.
Reinformation Reinformation is the end-product of a communication process that has undergone a mutation by an outside force or third party. Usually reinformation is the manipulation of existing information by an information sender (or an individual or organization wishing to communicate a message) that completely changes its meaning by using methods such as subverting the original message, pulling it out of context, evolution through collaboration or a combination of all of these.
Reinhard Gehlen Reinhard Gehlen (April 3 1902 – June 8 1979) was a Major General in the German Wehrmacht during World War II, with the position of chief of intelligence-gathering on the Eastern Front. He was subsequently recruited by the U.
Reinhard Goerdeler Reinhard Goerdeler was the son of Carl Friedrich Goerdeler, the mayor of Leipzig, Germany, from 1930 to 1937 and a leader of an underground resistance group that plotted to assassinate Adolf Hitler and organize a new government with Goerdeler as chancellor.
Reinhard Heydrich Reinhard Tristan Eugen Heydrich (March 7, 1904, Halle, Saxony-Anhalt, Germany – June 4, 1942, Prague, Czechoslovakia) was an SS-Obergruppenführer, chief of the Reich Security Main Office (which included the Gestapo, SD and Kripo Nazi police agencies) and Reich governor of Bohemia and Moravia. Hitler considered him a possible successor.
Reinhard Keiser Reinhard Keiser (January 9, 1674–September 12, 1739) was a popular German opera composer based in Hamburg. He wrote over a hundred operas, and in 1745 Johann Adolph Scheibe considered him an equal to Johann Kuhnau, George Frideric Handel and Georg Philipp Telemann (also related to the Hamburg Opera), but his work was largely forgotten for many decades.
Reinhard Kekulé von Stradonitz Reinhard Kekulé von Stradonitz, (name at birth Kekulé, called Kekulé von Stradonitz only after 1889] (born 1839 in Darmstadt, Germany; died 1911 in Berlin?. Germany) has been called the founder of modern iconology (Langlotz).
Reinhard Krull Reinhard Krull (born October 2, 1954) is a former field hockey player from West Germany, who was a member of the West German team that won the silver medal at the 1984 Summer Olympics in Los Angeles, California.
Reinhard Maack A surveyor and the headmaster of Windhoek school in central Namibia, (South West Africa) discovered 'The White Lady' rock painting in 1918. Maack was at the time convinced that the art had distinct European style and this view was up-held by various prominent archaeologists of the day.
Reinhard Meinel Reinhard Meinel is the Head of the Relativistic Astrophysics group at the Institute of Theoretical Physics in Jena, Germany. Recently he published together with Gernot Neugebauer a complete analytical solution to the field equations of Einstein's Theory of gravity in the case of a rigidly rotating disk of dust.
Reinhard Rack Reinhard Rack (born 7 August 1945 in Leoben, Styria) is an Austrian politician and Member of the European Parliament. He is a member of the Austrian People's Party, which is part of the European People's Party, and sits on the European Parliament's Committee on Transport and Tourism.
Reinhard Selten Reinhard Selten (born October 5, 1930 in Breslau, Lower Silesia, Germany, now Wrocław, Poland) is a German economist. For his work in game theory, Selten won the 1994 Nobel Memorial Prize in Economics (shared with John Harsanyi and John Nash).
Reinhard Scheer Reinhard Scheer (September 30, 1863 – November 26, 1928) was a Vice-admiral in the German navy. He was in command of the Kaiserliche Marine High Seas Fleet at the battle of Jutland, one of the largest naval battles in history.
Reinhard Skricek Reinhard Skricek (born January 4, 1948) is a retired boxer from Germany, who represented West Germany (FRG) at the 1976 Summer Olympics in Montreal, Canada. There he won the bronze medal in the welterweight division (– 67 kg) after being defeated in the semifinals by eventual silver medalist Pedro Gamarro of Venezuela.
Reinhardsbrunn Reinhardsbrunn in Friedrichroda near Gotha, in Thuringia in Germany, is the site of a formerly prominent Benedictine abbey extant between 1085 and 1525, and, from 1827, of a royal castle and park of the Saxe-Coburg-Gotha family.
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