Encyclopedia

Reserve clause The reserve clause is a term formerly employed in North American professional sports contracts. The reserve clause contained in all standard player contracts stated that upon the contract's expiration, the rights to the player were retained by the team with which he had been signed; in other words although both the player's obligation to play for the team and the team's obligation to pay the player for playing for them were terminated, the player was not free to enter into another contract to play for another team, but was bound either to negotiate a new contract to play another year for the same team or to ask to be released.
Reserve component of the Armed Forces of the United States The Reserve Components of the Armed Forces of the United States are military organizations with members who generally perform a minimum of 39 days of military duty per year and who augment the active duty (or full time) military when necessary. The reserve components are also referred to collectively as “the Guard and Reserves”.
Reserve currency A reserve currency (or anchor currency) is a currency which is held in significant quantities by many governments and institutions as part of their foreign exchange reserves. It also tends to be the international pricing currency for products traded on a global market, such as oil, gold, etc.
Reserve fleet A reserve fleet or (less formally) mothball fleet is a collection of naval vessels that are fully equipped for fighting but are not currently needed. In earlier times and especially in British usage, these ships were said to be laid up in ordinary.
Reserve Good Conduct Medal A Reserve Good Conduct Medal refers to any one of the five military conduct decorations which are issued by the United States Armed Forces to members of the Reserve and National Guard. The primary difference between the regular Good Conduct Medal and the Reserve Good Conduct Medal is that the Good Conduct Medal is only issued for active duty service while the reserve equivalent is bestowed for reserve duties such as drill and annual training.
Reserve Judge A Reserve Judge is a formerly elected judge or, on occasion, an appointed official that offers their services as a substitute judge when required. Reserve judges supplement judges in states and municipalities that either do not have the number of judges needed to keep up with the number of cases filed, or as an alternate judge in jurisdictions with a single judge where a judge is substituted or must recuse himself.
Reserve Officer School The Finnish defence doctrine relies on the principle of territorial defence which means that the whole of Finland must be defended in all cases. This requires large war-time defence force to deter and fight aggression.
Reserve Officer Training Unit A Reserve officer Training Unit (ROTU) is a unit to train volunteer reserve officers from undergraduate students for the armed force in Malaysia. Those who complete training will be commissioned as sub-lieutenants in the army and air force or second lieutenant in the navy.
Reserve Officers Association The Reserve Officers Association is a 75,000-member, professional association of officers, former officers, and spouses of all the uniformed services of the United States, primarily the Reserve and United States National Guard. It is a congressionally chartered Association that advises the Congress and the President on issues of national security on behalf of all members of the Reserve Component.
Reserve Officers' Training Corps A Reserve Officers' Training Corps (ROTC) program is a college-based, commissioned officers recruitment tool. It is designed as a college elective that focuses on leadership development, problem solving, strategic planning, and professional ethics.
Reserve power In most countries, a reserve power is a power that may be exercised by the head of state in certain exceptional circumstances. Reserve powers should not be confused with reserved powers, a term used in the United States to denote powers that are delegated to the states, or the people therein, in accordance with the Tenth Amendment to the United States Constitution.
Reserve requirement The reserve requirement (or required reserve ratio) is a bank regulation that sets the minimum reserves each bank must hold to customer deposits and notes. These reserves are designed to satisfy withdrawal demands, and would normally be in the form of fiat currency stored in a bank vault (vault cash), or with a central bank.
Reserve Recruiter Badge The Reserve Recruiter Badge was a decoration of the United States Army which was first created during the Second World War. The decoration was issued until the 1980s, at which time the United States Army declared the award discontinued in favor of the standard Recruiter Badge used by both active duty and reserve recruiters.
Reserve Special Commendation Ribbon The Reserve Special Commendation Ribbon was a decoration of the United States Navy which was authorized for issuance between the years of 1930 and 1941. The ribbon was established by order of Secretary of the Navy James V.
Reserve wine Reserve wine is a term given to a specific wine to imply that is of a higher quality than usual. Traditionally winemakers would "reserve" some of their best wine rather than sell it immediately, coining the term.
ReserveAmerica ReserveAmerica of Ballston Spa, New York is a company that provides online campsite reservation processing for private, state and federal campgrounds in the United States. They claim to be the "#1 Access Point for Outdoor Recreation", processing more than 3.
Reserved decision Reserved decision is a legal term. After the hearing of a trial or the argument of a motion a judge may not immediately deliver a decision, but instead take time to review evidence and the law and deliver a decision at a later time, usually in a written form.
Reserved forests and protected forests of India A reserved forest (also called reserve forest) or a protected forest in India are terms denoting forests accorded a certain degree of protection. The terms were first introduced in the Indian Forest Act, 1927 in British India, to refer to certain forests granted protection under the British crown in British India, but not associated suzerainties.
Reserved matters In the United Kingdom reserved matters, also referred to as reserved powers, are those subjects over which power to legislate is retained by Westminster, as stated by the Scotland Act 1998, Northern Ireland Act 1998 or Government of Wales Act 1998.
Reserved political positions Several politico-constitutional arrangements use reserved political positions, especially when endeavoring to ensure the rights of minorities or preserving a political balance of power. These arrangements distort the democratic principle of one man - one vote in order to address special circumstances.
Reserved State powers The reserved State powers, also called reserved powers, is a doctrine used in the interpretation of the Constitution of Australia. It adopted a restrictive approach to the interpretation of the specific powers of the Federal Parliament in order to preserve the residual powers of the States.
Reservehandverfahren Reservehandverfahren (RHV) (German: Reserve Hand Procedure) was a German Naval World War II hand-cipher system used as a backup method when no working Enigma machine was availableThe Enigma General Procedure Manual, 1940.
Reservestridsproviant Reservestridsproviant (meaning reserve battle provision in Norwegian), normally abbreviated as RSP is a canned food made for the Norwegian Army. It is also sold in some shops, and is quite popular because it is very easy to prepare over a campfire or portable stove.
Reservoir fracturing Reservoir fracturing is a procedure used in the oil industry in which a geological formation is deliberately fractured by exposing it to high pressure pressure fluid pumped down from the surface. The objective is to create very high permeability channels through which hydrocarbons can easily flow into the well bore and on to the surface.
Reservoir Park (Harrisburg) Reservoir Park is the largest municipal public park in Harrisburg, Pennsylvania, and occupies approximately 85-acres in the Allison Hill neighborhood of the city. Reservoir Park is also home to the National Civil War Museum and provides the setting for many of Harrisburg's most popular outdoor festivals and performances.
Reservoir Petrophysics Reservoir petrophysics, or the study of the physical properties of certain rock types, concerns itself with the measurement of field data from a well or wells, the processing of that data, its incorporation into physical models that describe the rock in place and field-wide, the calculation and interpretation of certain reservoir properties and finally the integration of these interpreted properties with others from cores (Sidewall and Conventional Whole Cores), tests and actual production to petrologically describe the reservoir in place and field wide.
Reservoirs and dams in the Commonwealth of Independent States Industrialization reached Russia later than Western Europe and North America, and one of the few large scale dams dating from the Tsarist era is on the Volkhov near St Petersburg (opened 1926). However with Lenin's declaration Communism is Soviet Power Plus the Electrification of the Whole Country (22 December 1920), dam building began in earnest, to a more functional design.
Reservoirs of Hong Kong Reservoirs in Hong Kong are spread fairly evenly over the entire 1,103 km² of Hong Kong. There is plenty of space for small reservoirs in Hong Kong, as the hilly areas provide valleys suitable for water storage.
ReserVec ReserVec was a computerized reservation system developed by Ferranti Canada for Trans-Canada Airlines (TCA, today's Air Canada) in the late 1950s. It appears to be the first such system ever developed, predating the more famous SABRE system in the US by about two years.
Reset (Computing) In a computer or data transmission system, to reset means is to clear any pending errors or events and bring a system to normal condition or initial state usually in a controlled manner. It is usually done in response to an error condition when a processing activity is impossible to proceed or it's undesirable for the activity to proceed and all error recovery mechanisms fail.
Reset (finance) Reset also known as fixing is a generic concept in the financial markets, meaning the determination and recording of a reference rate, usually in order to calculate the settlement value of a periodic payment schedule between two parties.
Reset button technique The reset button technique (based on the idea of status quo ante) is a plot device that interrupts continuity in works of fiction. Simply put, use of a reset button device returns all characters and situations to the status quo they held before a major change of some sort was introduced.
Reset vector Reset vector is a computing term used to describe the default location a central processing unit will go to find the first instruction it will execute after a reset. That is to say, the reset vector is a pointer or address where the CPU should always begin as soon as it is able to execute instructions.
ResEdit ResEdit is a developer tool application for the Apple Macintosh, used to create and edit resources directly in the Mac's resource fork architecture. It is an alternative to tools such as the resource compiler Rez, and for the average user is generally easier to use, because it uses a graphical user interface.
Resh Resh is the twentieth letter of many Semitic alphabets, including Phoenician, Aramaic, Hebrew and Arabic alphabet . Its sound value is one of a number of rhotic consonants: usually or but also or in Hebrew.
Reshad Feild Reshad Feild (born 1934 as Richard Timothy Feild) is a British mystic, author, spiritual teacher, and musician. He is the author of more than a dozen books about Sufism and spirituality and has exercised a huge influence amongst western seekers over the last forty years.
Residence Act The Residence Act of 1790, officially titled An Act for Establishing the Temporary and Permanent Seat of the Government of the United States, is a United States federal law that designated Philadelphia, Pennsylvania as the temporary capital city of the United States federal government for a period of ten years. It also gave the power to select the surveyors for the new capital's site to the President, George Washington.
Residence hall director A Residence Hall Director is a specially trained full time university employee generally responsible for the management and daily operations of campus residence halls or dormitories. They are most often employed by the college or university and are salaried employees.
Residence in English family law Residence is a term used to refer to not always similar concepts in various parts of English law including taxation, immigration, and family law. The remainder of this article deals exclusively with English family law.
Residence life Residence life is one of the three interdependent functional areas of a college/university housing program. This area is typically responsible for the comprehensive educational program that surrounds the experience of living "on-campus" in a residence hall at a college or university.
Residence park Residence Parks were residential developments that were built around the early 1900s in North America. Most were built prior to World War I and those that had not already sold most of their lots suffered considerable financial loss due to the dramatic downturn in real estate sales during the war.
Residence time Residence time is a broadly useful concept that expresses how fast something moves through a system in equilibrium. It is the average time a substance spends within a specified region of space, such as a reservoir.
Residences of the Royal House of Savoy The Residences of the Royal House of Savoy is a group of structures in Turin and its province, in Piedmont (northern Italy). Added to the UNESCO World Heritage Sites list in 1997, it includes the following patrimonies:
Residencia Aboy--Lompre The Aboy-Lompré house was originally built as a beach house on the Avenida Ponce de León during a time when the wealthy families of San Juan would summer in the area. The building on the original lot, which extended from the avenue in front to what is now Calle Martí, no longer exists.
Residencia de Estudiantes The Residencia de Estudiantes, literally the "Student Residence", is a one of the original Spanish cultural centers in Madrid, Spain. During the first half of the twentieth century, the Residence was a prestigious cultural institution that helped foster and create the intellectual environment of Spain's brightest young thinkers, writers, and artists.
Residencial Las Casas Residencial Fray Bartolome de Las Casas, more commonly known as Residencial Las Casas or Las Casas, is a public housing complex located in San Juan consisting of 417 housing units. It is under the management of the Puerto Rico Housing Authority (Administracion de Vivienda Publica in Spanish) and is under the federal housing program of the U.
Residency (medicine) Residency is a stage of postgraduate medical training in North America and leads to eligibility for board certification in a primary care or referral specialty. It is filled by a resident physician who has received a medical degree (M.
Resident assistant A resident assistant, commonly shortened to "RA" is a trained student leader, within a college or university, charged with supervising students living in a residence hall. Many schools have different terminologies for this position; the more frequently used also include "senior resident", "student assistant", "community advisor", "resident advisor", "residence hall assistant", "floor fellow", "house fellow", or "don".
Resident Advisor Resident Advisor (also known as RA) is an online electronic music magazine dedicated to the global dance music scene. Established in late 2000, RA quickly became a key source of online electronic music serving millions of unique page impressions each month.
Resident Aliens Resident Aliens: Life in the Christian Colony (ISBN 0-687-36159-1) is a 1989 book by Stanley Hauerwas and William Willimon which argues that Christian churches should focus on developing Christian life and community rather than attempting to reform the secular culture. Its 1996 sequel was entitled Where Resident Aliens Live: Exercises for Christian Practice (ISBN 0-687-01605-3).
Resident Evil (film) Resident Evil (also titled Resident Evil: Ground Zero, and Resident Evil: Genesis) is a film adaptation of Capcom's survival horror series Resident Evil. The movie is a British/German/French/American co-production which was mostly shot in Germany.
Resident Evil 3: Nemesis is a game in the Resident Evil survival horror series. It was originally released in 1999 for the Sony PlayStation as the last game in the core series released on the platform and was subsequently ported to the Sega Dreamcast, PC and Nintendo GameCube.
Resident Evil 5 Resident Evil 5 is the forthcoming installment in the Resident Evil survival horror series for the PlayStation 3 and Xbox 360, was first announced on July 20, 2005. The official release dates are to be announced.
Resident Evil Code: Veronica is the fourth game in Capcom's Resident Evil survival horror series originally released for the Sega Dreamcast in 2000. It's notable for being the first Resident Evil title to debut on a non-Sony platform, as opposed to the first three installments, which were originally PlayStation games before being ported to other platforms.
Resident Evil Gaiden Resident Evil Gaiden (Biohazard Gaiden) is a Resident Evil game featured on the Game Boy Color handheld console, and is the only one in the series so far which features Barry Burton as the main character. As the name gaiden suggests, the game is not canonical to the main Resident Evil series.
Resident Evil Outbreak Resident Evil: Outbreak (Japanese: Biohazard: Outbreak) is a single player game with online playability for the PlayStation 2 initially released in 2003. This game is the first in the Resident Evil series to feature online multi-player support.
Resident Evil Survivor 2 - Code: Veronica Resident Evil Survivor 2 - Code: Veronica ('Gun Survivor 2: Biohazard Code: Verionica' in Japan) is a light gun game by Capcom developed in conjunction with Namco exclusive to PAL regions and Japan. The game features characters and stages taken directly from Resident Evil Code: Veronica, although the game has no bearing on the Resident Evil plot.
Resident Evil Zero Resident Evil Ø, or Resident Evil Zero, known in Japan as Biohazard Ø (バイオハザードØ), is a survival horror game that was developed and published by Capcom for the Nintendo GameCube and released in 2002. It is the fifth game in the main Resident Evil series by release order (not counting the GameCube version of the original Resident Evil as a separate game) and was the last of the main titles to use the original Resident Evil gameplay system prior to the release of Resident Evil 4.
Resident Evil: Apocalypse Resident Evil: Apocalypse (formerly titled Resident Evil: Nemesis) is a science-fiction action film, the sequel to the 2002 film Resident Evil. The film is written by Paul Anderson and is directed by Alexander Witt.
Resident Evil: Apocalypse (score) The Resident Evil: Apocalypse score was composed by Jeff Danna and performed by the Philharmonia Orchestra. It has an emphasis on orchestral sound in sharp contrast to the electronic sound utilized by Marco Beltrami and Marilyn Manson in the original Resident Evil (film) film score.
Resident Evil: Dead Aim Resident Evil: Dead Aim (Japanese: Gun Survivor 4: Biohazard - Heroes Never Die) is the 4th game in the Gun Survivor series and now includes third person movement, familiar to the main games in the Resident Evil series. This game was exclusive for the PS2 because the contract with Nintendo only included games within the main storyline of the series, whereas Dead Aim is a sidestory.
Resident Honors Program A Resident Honors Program (or RHP) follows the early admissions group model and thus provides a feeder program for universities and colleges. Students participating in this program at a university leave high school one year early and generally continue at a university until they complete their undergraduate degree.
Resident monitor A Resident monitor (1950s-1970s) was the integral part of a general-use punch card computer that governed the machine before and after each control card was executed. The resident monitor also loaded and interpreted each control card, and acted as a job sequencer for batch operations.
Resident Magistrate A Resident Magistrate is a title for Magistrates used in certain parts of the world, that were, or are, governed by the British. Sometimes abbreviated as RM, it refers to suitably qualified personnel -notably wel versed in the law- who are brought into an area from outside to be the local magistrate there, typically to be the guiding hand amongst other lay magistrates.
Residential area A residential area is a type of land use where the predominant use is housing. In areas that are zoned residential, buildings may include single family housing, multiple family housing such as (apartments, duplexes, townhomes (or similar configurations), condominiums) or mobile homes.
Residential college A residential college is an organisational pattern for a division of a university that places academic activity in a community setting of students and faculty, usually at a residence and with shared meals, the college having a degree of autonomy and a federated relationship with the overall university. However, the term residential college is also used to describe a variety of other patterns, ranging from a dormitory with some academic programming, to continuing education programs for adults lasting a few days.
Residential community A residential community is a community, usually a small town or city, that is composed mostly of residents, as opposed to commercial businesses and/or industrial facilities, all three of which are considered to be the three main types of occupants of the typical community.
Residential College at Mary Foust The Residential College at Mary Foust (abbreviated RC) is a living-learning community located on the campus of the University of North Carolina Greensboro. The college is made up of about 120 students who apply to the program in their senior year of high school.
Residential College, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor The Residential College at the University of Michigan is a division of the University of Michigan College of Literature, Science, and the Arts (LS&A) in Ann Arbor. Students commonly refer to the Residential College by the name "the RC.
Residential development A residential development (sometimes simply called a subdivision) is typically a piece of property that is divided into subdivisions with houses constructed on each piece of subdivided land. They became common during the late-nineteenth century.
Residential fellow In American higher education, a Residential Fellow usually refers to a paid administrator who supervises a given "area" of a campus residential system. The RF is responsible for, among other things, the Residence Assistants under his or her jurisdiction, and serves as the true liaison between residents and the administration.
Residential garden A residential garden, or domestic garden is the most common form of garden and is found adjacent to, around or near to a residence. It may also be located in less traditional locations such as on a roof, in an atrium, on a balcony, in windowboxes, or on a patio.
Residential gateway A residential gateway is a hardware device connecting a home network with a wide area network (WAN) or the Internet. The residential gateway provides port translation (NAT), allowing all the computers in a small network to share one IP address and Internet connection.
Residential property market in the United Kingdom The British residential property market has experienced massive price expansions over the past few years (starting around 2000/1) with house prices often expanding at a rate of 20 per cent per annum. Since early 2005 the market appears to have begun to cool (with prices remaining relative static and dropping in some cases).
Residential Property Tribunal Service The Residential Property Tribunal Service (or RPTS) was formed as a side effect of the increased powers made available to Residential Property Tribunals under the Housing Act 2004. It is the umbrellas organisation for the five regional offices or Rent Assessment Panels which provide the support for three statutory tribunals which make decisions on residential property matters.
Residential Youth Work Residential Youth Work is the term used to describe youth work done in a residential centre. It is normally secondary input to young people in that courses normally last for a few days, after which those young people may have very little contact with the centre again.
Residentie Orchestra The Residentie Orchestra of the Hague is a renowned Dutch orchestra founded in 1904 by Henri Viotta. It received its first acclaim during the 1911 Richard Strauss Festival, in which the composer himself conducted some of his works.
Residents Rally Residents Rally was an Australian political party that elected candidates to the first Australian Capital Territory Legislative Assembly in 1989. They were led for their entire lifespan by Canberra human rights lawyer Bernard Collaery.
Residents' Association of London The Residents' Association of London is a minor political party in the United Kingdom, based in the London Borough of Havering, where it holds 13 seats on the council, and is the second largest party after the Conservatives.
Residenz, Munich The Residenz (German word for residence) in the city center of Munich, Bavaria was the former royal residence of the Bavarian Dukes, Electors and Kings. Today it is one of the finest room decoration museums in Europe. The complex of buildings contains ten courtyards and 130 rooms. The three main parts are the Königsbau (near the Max-Joseph-Platz), the Alte Residenz (towards the Residenzstraße) and the Festsaalbau (towards the Hofgarten). A wing of the Festsaalbau contains the Cuvilliés Theatre since the reconstruction of the Residence after World War II.
Residual (entertainment industry) A residual is a payment made to the creator of performance art (or the performer in the work) for subsequent showings or screenings of the (usually filmed) work. A typical use is in the payment of residuals for television reruns.
Residual body In lysosomal digestion, residual bodies are vesicles containing indigestible materials. Residual bodies are either removed from the cell by exocytosis, or they become lipofuscin granules that remain in the cytosol indefinitely.
Residual entropy Residual entropy is physically significant entropy, which is present even after a substance is cooled arbitrarily close to absolute zero. That is, if a material is reduced to its ground state, residual entropy occurs if the material can exist in multiple different ground states that have the same zero-point energy.
Residual gas analyzer A residual gas analyzer (acronymed by the term RGA) is a small and usually rugged mass spectrometer, typically designed for process control and contamination monitoring in the semiconductor industry. Utilizing quadrupole technology, there exists two implementations utilizing either an open (OIS) or closed ion source (CIS).
Residual haunting A Residual haunting is thought by some to be a replayed haunting in which no intelligent ghost, spirit, or other entity is directly involved. Much like a video tape, residual hauntings are playbacks of auditory, visual, olfactory, and other sensory phenomenon which are attributed to a traumatic event, life-altering event, or a common event of a person or place, like an echo of past events.
Residual income Override income is the term used in network marketing to describe income received based on the production of those others who have become members of one's organization. As an example, Mary becomes a distributor in the Good Products Company.
Residual risk The residual risk is the danger of an action, a method or a (technical) process that, although being abreast with science, still conceives these dangers, even if all theoretically possible safety measures would be applied (scientifically conceivable measures).
Residual self image Residual self image is the concept that individuals tend to think of themselves as projecting a certain appearance. In psychology, use of the term is often linked with periods of radical transformation, in which a person may still see themselves as occupying their pre-transformative role - for example, a soldier returning from a war may have a difficult time remembering that he has become a civilian, no longer in uniform, and not accorded a treatment based on his rank.
Residual stress Residual stresses are stresses that remain after the original cause of the stresses (external forces, heat gradient) has been removed. They remain along a cross section of the component, even without the external cause.
Residual-current device A residual current device (RCD), or residual current circuit breaker (RCCB), is an electrical wiring device that disconnects a circuit whenever it detects that the flow of current is not balanced between the phase ("hot") conductor and the neutral conductor. The presumption is that such an imbalance may represent current leakage through the body of a person who is grounded and accidentally touching the energized part of the circuit.
Residually finite group In mathematics, in the realm of group theory, a group is said to be residually finite or finitely approximable if for each nonidentity element in the group, there is a normal subgroup of finite index not containing that element. Equivalently, a group is residually finite if and only if it can be embedded inside the direct product of a set of finite groups.
Residuary estate A residuary estate, in the law of wills, is any portion of the testator's estate that is not specifically devised to someone in the will, or any property that is part of such a specific devise that fails. The will may identify the taker of the residuary estate through a residuary clause or residuary bequest.
Residue (complex analysis) In complex analysis, the residue is a complex number which describes the behavior of line integrals of a meromorphic function around a singularity. Residues can be computed quite easily and, once known, allow the determination of more complicated path integrals via the residue theorem.
Residue number system A residue number system (RNS) represents a large integer using a set of smaller integers, so that computation may be performed more efficiently. It relies on the Chinese remainder theorem of modular arithmetic for its operation, a mathematical idea from Sun Tsu Suan-Ching (Master Sun’s Arithmetic Manual) in the 4th century AD.
Residue theorem The residue theorem in complex analysis is a powerful tool to evaluate line integrals of meromorphic functions over closed curves and can often be used to compute real integrals as well. It generalizes the Cauchy integral theorem and Cauchy's integral formula.
Resighini Rancheria The Resighini Rancheria in Klamath, California is a Native American tribal entity, formally recognized by the United States federal government. It was formerly known as the Coast Indian Community of Yurok Indians of the Resighini Rancheria.
Resin Resin is a hydrocarbon secretion of many plants, particularly coniferous trees, valued for its chemical constituents and uses such as varnishes, adhesives, as an important source of raw materials for organic synthesis, or for incense and perfume. Fossilized resins are the source of amber.
Resin acid Resin acids are protectants and wood preservatives that are produced by parenchymatous epithelial cells that surround the resin ducts in trees from temperate coniferous forests. The resin acids are formed when two- and three-carbon molecules couple with isoprene building units to form mono-, sesqui-, and diterpene structures.
Resiniferatoxin Resiniferatoxin (RTX) is a natural, high-potency ligand that activates the capsaicin receptor in a subpopulation of primary afferent sensory neurons involved in nociception (the transmission of physiological pain). RTX causes a novel ion channel in the plasma membrane to become permeable to cations, evoking a powerful analgesic effect.
Resist dyeing Resist dyeing, resist-dyeing and variants is a term for a number of traditional methods of dyeing textiles with patterns. Methods are used to "resist" or prevent the dye from reaching all the cloth, thereby creating a pattern.

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