Encyclopedia

Towson Catholic Towson Catholic High School, affectionately known as TC by many, is a Private Catholic, co-educational high school in the Baltimore suburb of Towson, Maryland. It is the oldest Catholic high school in the Baltimore region.
Towson High School Towson High School is a venerable high school in Baltimore County, Maryland, in the northern Baltimore suburb of Towson. The school is part of the Baltimore County Public Schools system, one of the nation's largest.
Towson University Towson University, formerly State Normal School (1866-1935), Maryland State Teachers College at Towson (1935-1963), Towson State College (1963-1976), Towson State University (1976-1997), is a public university located in Towson in Baltimore County, Maryland, is part of the University System of Maryland. It is the 2nd largest college in Maryland, behind the University of Maryland, College Park.
Towthorpe, East Riding of Yorkshire Towthorpe is a hamlet in the East Riding of Yorkshire, England, it forms part of the civil parish of Fimber. It is situated in the Yorkshire Wolds just north of the B1248 road, approximatly 8 miles north west of Driffield and 2 miles south west of Sledmere.
Toxandri The Toxandri were a West-Germanic tribe who settled in nowadays North Brabant (Netherlands) and Antwerp (Flanders) during the first centuries after the birth of Christ. The only thing that is known about this tribe is its location (it was described shortly by Plinius in his Naturalis Historia).
Toxaway River The Toxaway River flows south from headwaters in Transylvania County, North Carolina into Lake Toxaway and over Toxaway Falls, after which it crosses into South Carolina and enters Lake Jocassee, the reservoir behind Lake Jocassee Dam.
Toxic and Nutritional Optic Neuropathy Toxic and Nutritional Optic Neuropathy is a group of medical disorders defined by visual impairment due to optic nerve damage secondary to a toxic substance and/or nutritional deficiency. The causes of these disorders are various, but they are linked by shared signs and symptoms, which this article will describe.
Toxic Anterior Segment Syndrome Toxic Anterior Segment Syndrome (TASS) is an eye disease caused by toxins entering and causing inflammation in the anterior segment of the eye, located between the lens and the cornea. It is often cured with anti-inflammatory treatment, but in severe cases TASS can lead to torn or detached retinas, a form of glaucoma and vision loss.
Toxic Audio Toxic Audio is a five-person a cappella singing group from Orlando, Florida. They began with appearances at the Orlando International Fringe Festival in the late 1990s, moved up to frequent appearances at the Jazz Club in Pleasure Island at Walt Disney World Resort's Downtown Disney, then performed off-Broadway in 2004.
Toxic capacity Toxic capacity can mean the toxicity of a substance, possibly in relation to a specific organism and toxic capacity can mean the capacity of an organism, organic system or ecosystem to contain a toxic substance or a selection of toxic substances (a compound) without showing signs of poisoning or dying.
Toxic City TOXIC CITY is a club night in and around Birmingham promoting Techno and Acid techno. Currently holding parties 4 times a year with some of the big names in techno such as Dean Rodell,Aaron Liberator,DJ Ant and Mr burns, as well as residents and promoters Nihilist-DJ and Mn8.
Toxic leader A toxic leader is someone who has responsibility over a group of people or an organization, and who abuses the leader-follower relationship by leaving the group or organization in a worse-off condition than when s/he first found them.
Toxic leukoencephalopathy Toxic leukoencephalopathy is a rare but disturbingly debilitating and/or fatal condition suffered by some people who take heroin by chasing the dragon (inhaling the vapour ( the smoke ) of this drug off of a heated piece of aluminum foil) .
Toxic megacolon Toxic megacolon (megacolon toxicum) is a life-threatening complication of other intestinal conditions. It is characterized by a very dilated colon (megacolon), accompanied by abdominal distension (bloating), and sometimes fever, abdominal pain, or shock.
Toxic Narcotic Toxic Narcotic is a DIY hardcore punk band from Boston, Massachusetts, United States. Their style and song content is very original in that they blend 2 or 3 different sounding punk sub-genres and styles into a distinctive and unique sound.
Toxic Substances Control Act The Toxic Substances Control Act (TSCA, often pronounced "taa-ska") is a United States law, passed by the United States Congress in 1976, that regulates the introduction of new chemicals. It grandfathered most existing chemicals, in contrast to the Registration, Evaluation and Authorization of Chemicals (REACH) legislation of the European Union.
Toxic Twin Towers Ball The Toxic Twin Towers Ball was a rock concert staged at Wembley Stadium, England on 26 June 1999. It was headlined by Aerosmith and also featured live sets from Lenny Kravitz, Stereophonics, The Black Crowes and Three Colours Red.
Toxic Twins The Toxic Twins is a nickname given to lead singer Steven Tyler and lead guitarist Joe Perry of American hard rock band Aerosmith. They were given that name in the 1970s, due to their rampant use of drugs and alcohol both on and off stage, which was a "toxic" combination that almost ended their lives and their careers.
Toxic waste Toxic waste is waste material, often in chemical form, that can cause death or injury to living creatures. It usually is the product of industry or commerce, but comes also from residential use, agriculture, the military, medical facilities, radioactive sources, and light industry, such as dry cleaning establishments.
Toxicity Class Toxicity Class refers to a classification system for pesticides created by a national or international government-related or -sponsored organization. It addresses the acute toxicity of agents such as soil fumigants, fungicides, herbicides, insecticides, miticides, molluscicides, nematicides, or rodenticides.
Toxicodendron Toxicodendron is a genus of woody trees, shrubs and vines in the Anacardiaceae or Sumac Family. All members of the genus produce the skin-irritating oil urushiol, which can cause a severe allergic reaction; hence the scientific name which means "poison tree".
Toxicofera Toxicofera (Latin for "those who bear toxins"), is a clade which represents about 4600 species (nearly 60%) of Squamates; it encompasses all venomous reptile species, as well as numerous related non-venomous species.
Toxicogenomics Toxicogenomics is a form of analysis by which the activity of a particular toxin or chemical substance on living tissue can be identified based upon a profiling of its known effects on genetic material. Once viable, the technique should serve for toxicology and toxin-determination a role analogous to DNA-testing in the forensic identification of individuals.
Toxicokinetics Toxicokinetics is the application of pharmacokinetics to determine the relationship between the systemic exposure of a compound in experimental animals and its toxicity. It is used primarily for establishing relationships between exposures in toxicology experiments in animals and the corresponding exposures in humans.
Toxicology Toxicology (from the Greek words toxicos and logos is the study of the adverse effects of chemical]s on living organisms It is the study of symptoms, mechanisms, treatments and detection of [[poison]ing, especially the poisoning of people. The chief criterion regarding the toxicity of a chemical is the dose, i.
Toxics Release Inventory The Toxics Release Inventory (TRI) is a publicly available database from the EPA that contains information on toxic chemical releases and other waste management activities reported annually by certain covered industry groups as well as federal facilities. This inventory was established under the Emergency Planning and Community Right-to-Know Act of 1986 (EPCRA), and expanded by the Pollution Prevention Act of 1990.
Toxics use reduction Toxics use reduction is an approach to pollution prevention that targets and measures reductions in the upfront use of toxic materials. Toxics use reduction emphasizes the more preventive aspects of source reduction but, due to its emphasis on toxic chemical inputs, has been opposed more vigorously by chemical manufacturers.
Toxidrome In medicine, a toxidrome (portmanteau of toxic and syndrome) is a syndrome caused by a dangerous level of toxins in the body. Common symptoms include dizziness, disorientation, nausea, vomiting, and oscillopsia.
Toxin (comics) Toxin is a fictional character, a superhero, in the Marvel Comics universe. He is the third major Symbiote of the Spider-Man series, and the eighth known to have appeared in the comics outside of the Planet of the Symbiotes storyline.
Toxodon Toxodon is a genus of mammals, similar to the capybara but now extinct, that lived in the late Pliocene and Pleistocene epochs in South America. Toxodon fossils were studied by Charles Darwin on his voyage on the Beagle.
Toxoid A toxoid is a bacterial toxin whose toxicity has been weakened or suppressed while other properties, typically immunogenicity, are maintained. Toxoids are used in vaccines as they induce an immune response to the original toxin or increase the response to another antigen.
Toxoplasma gondii Toxoplasma is a genus of parasitic protozoa whose definitive host is cats but which can be carried by the vast majority of warm-blooded animals, including humans. Toxoplasmosis, the disease it causes, is usually minor and self-limiting but can have serious or even fatal effects on a fetus whose mother first contracts the disease during pregnancy or on an immunocompromised human or cat.
Toxorhynchites Toxorhynchites, also known as mosquito hawks, is a large cosmopolitan genus (nearly 100 species), and one of the few types of mosquito that does not suck blood. Rather, the adults subsist on nectar and other natural carbohydrates.
Toxteth O'Grady Toxteth O'Grady is a fictional person mentioned in the episode of the British sitcom The Young Ones called Bambi, as the answer to several questions in a scene spoofing the high-brow television quiz show University Challenge.
Toxteth riots The Toxteth riots of July 1981 were a civil disturbance in inner-city Liverpool, which arose in part from long-standing tensions between the local police and the black community. They followed the Brixton riots earlier that year.
Toy Biz v. United States Toy Biz v. United States was a 2003 decision in the United States Supreme Court that determined that for purposes of tariffs, Toy Biz's action figures were toys, not dolls, because they represented "nonhuman creatures.
Toy camera Toy cameras are simple, inexpensive film box cameras made almost entirely out of plastic, often including the lens. The term is misleading, since they are not 'toys' in the sense that these cameras are actually capable of taking photographs.
Toy Castle Featuring former Royal Winnipeg Ballet dancers Elizabeth Olds and Jordan Morris, The Toy Castle is a blend of dance, story telling and mime. Each episode features three choreographed tales accompanied by voice-over narration and music.
Toy District, Los Angeles, California Located near the Heart of Skid Row the Toy District is a series of warehouses and converted storage buildings that have colorful storefronts. During the day the district has several retail stores that specialize in inexpensive novelties and electronics.
Toy Group The Toy Group is a designation used by most all-breed dog registries (or Kennel clubs) for a group of dog breeds consisting of the smallest of breeds. The list of dogs in this group is largely the same across the major English-speaking Kennel clubs—AKC, ANKC, CKC, KC(UK), NKC, UKC, and NZKC.
Toy industry The toy industry was the term used to describe a number of metalworking industries that produced small goods; hinges, buttons, belt buckles and hooks are all examples of goods that were once considered "toys". The term "toy" was used starting in the 18th century or earlier to describe the industry in the English Midlands, and changed to its modern form (as in games) years later.
Toy language A toy language is a term for a computer programming language that it not considered to fulfill the robustness or completeness requirement of a computer language. As such it is not considered a suitable language for creating solid and reliable programs for use in production environments.
Toy Machine Toy Machine, also known as Toy Machine Bloodsucking Skateboard Company, is a skateboarding company started by Ed Templeton in 1993. Ed Templeton's Bio The Toy Machine brand is housed under the Tum Yeto distribution company.
Toy Manchester Terrier A Toy Manchester Terrier is a small breed of terrier in the toy dog group. While the name is sometimes used synonymously with that of the English Toy Terrier (Black & Tan), these are actually separate breeds.
Toy piano The toy piano is a musical instrument, made as a child's toy, but which has also been used in more serious musical contexts. The instrument was invented in Philadelphia in 1872 by a German immigrant named Albert Schoenhut.
Toy playset Toy Playsets were mostly themed collections of similar toys designed to work together to inact some action or event. The most common Toy Playsets involved plastic figures, accessories and possibly buildings or scenery, purchased together in a common cardboard or box (some sets during the 60's and 70's were offered within metal "suitcase" containers that also functioned as part of the play setting).
Toy problem In mathematics and information science, a toy problem is a problem that is not of immediate scientific interest, yet is used as an expository device to illustrate a trait that may be shared by other, more complicated, instances of the problem, or as a way to explain a particular, more general, problem solving technique. See, for example, secretary problem and monkey and banana problem.
Toy soldier A toy soldier is a miniature figurine that represents a soldier. The term applies to depictions of uniformed military personnel from all eras, and includes knights, cowboys, pirates, and other subjects that involve combat-related themes.
Toy Story Toy Story is a CGI animated feature film produced by Pixar Animation Studios and released by Walt Disney Pictures and Buena Vista Distribution in the United States on November 22, 1995, and the United Kingdom on 22 March 1996. It is the first computer animated film to be completed, and Pixar's first feature film.
Toy Story 2 Toy Story 2 is a CGI animation film and the sequel to Toy Story, and the third Disney/Pixar feature film, which featured the adventures of a group of toys that come to life when humans are not around to see them. Like the first film, Toy Story 2 was produced by Pixar Animation Studios, directed by John Lasseter, Lee Unkrich, and Ash Brannon, and released by Walt Disney Pictures and Buena Vista Distribution in the United States on November 19 1999, and the United Kingdom on 11 February 2000.
Toy Story 3 Toy Story 3 is the tenth computer-animated film produced by Pixar Animation Studios. It is a sequel to Toy Story and Toy Story 2 that was to be produced by Walt Disney Feature Animation through Circle 7 Animation with a release planned for 2008.
Toy Story Mania Toy Story Mania is an interactive theme park attraction under construction at Disney's California Adventure and Disney-MGM Studios in California and Florida, respectively. Designed by Walt Disney Imagineering and inspired by the Disney/Pixar films Toy Story and Toy Story 2, the attraction is scheduled to open at both parks in 2008.
Toy theater Toy theater, also called paper theater and model theater, dates back to the early 1800s in Europe, and had a surge of popularity during the late 1800s to early 1900s. Mass produced toy theaters are usually sold as printed sheets, either in black & white to be colored as desired, or as full-color images of the proscenium, scenery, sets, props and characters.
Toy train A toy train is a toy that represents a train, distinguished from a model train by an emphasis on low cost and durability, rather than scale modeling. A toy train can be as simple as a pull toy that does not even run on track, or it might be operated by clockwork or a battery.
Toya Maru The Toya Maru (Ja:洞爺丸 とうやまる) was a Japanese freightliner constructed by the Japanese National Railways which sank during a typhoon in the Tsugaru Strait between the Japanese islands of Hokkaidō and Honshū on September 26, 1954. It is said that 1139 people aboard were killed in the accident, however the exact number of fatalities remains unknown.
Toyama-ryu Toyama-ryū (戸山流) is a modern form of iai created for the Japanese military perhaps as early as 1925 at the Rikugun Toyama Gakko, or "Toyama Military Academy". Today, Toyama-ryū is primarily located in the Kanto Region.
ToyAgumon ToyAgumon is a fictional character from the Digimon franchise, a Rookie Level Puppet Digimon that is said to be created by a child who played on the Internet, modeled after Agumon. They are cowardly, easily getting surprised and (literally) breaking to pieces.
Toyetic Toyetic is a term for an element (either a fictional character, a locale, or an object) from a new or preexisting toyline that can be easily marketed in other mediums such as motion pictures, television shows, video games, or comics, among other mediums and vice-versa.
ToyFare ToyFare is a monthly comedy and collecting magazine published by Wizard Entertainment that focuses on collectible action figures, busts, statues, and maquettes. It previews new and upcoming lines and figures each month, as well as providing a price guide for hundreds of different toy lines, new and old.
Toynbee tiles Toynbee tiles (also called Toynbee plaques) are messages of mysterious origin found embedded in asphalt in several major cities in the United States, and in three South American capitals as well. As of 2006, there are approximately 130 tiles, which are generally about the size of an American license plate but are sometimes considerably larger.
Toyo Eiwa Women's University is a private Christian university located in Midori-ku, Yokohama, Kanagawa Prefecture, Japan. Established in 1989, it is part of a larger educational institution founded in 1884 by Canadian missionary Martha J.
Toyo Engineering India Limited Toyo Engineering India Ltd., (TEIL), was established as an Indian organisation by Toyo Engineering Corp, Japan, (TEC), in 1976, with 50% shareholding by TEC, primarily to complement the activities of TEC in West Asia.
Toyo kanji The tōyō kanji (当用漢字, "kanji for general use") are the result of a reform of the characters of Chinese origin in the Japanese written language. They were the first kanji declared "official" by the Japanese Ministry of Education (文部科学省) on November 16, 1946 (Shōwa 21).
Toyo Seat Toyo Seat is a Japanese company. Beside soft tops for convertibles and roofmodules Toyo Seat is producing automobile seats, mechanical products, automotive exhaust pipes, door trims, train seats, steel office furniture, health equipment, etc.
Toyo, Kumamoto was a village located in Yatsushiro District, Kumamoto, Japan. On August 1, 2005, the village merged with four other municipalities into the expanded city of Yatsushiro and no longer exists as an independent municipality.
Toyogoro Toyogoro was a swordsman serving under the swordmaster Kamiizumi Hidetsuna during the Sengoku Period of the 16th century of Japan. Toyogoro was reputed as the greatest student under the instruction of Hidetsuna (at least at that time).
Toyokuni Utagawa Toyokuni (1769 - 1825) (Japanese: 歌川豐國), also often referred to as Toyokuni I, to distinguish him from the members of his school who took over his gō (art-name) after he died was a great master of ukiyo-e, known in particular for his Kabuki actor prints. He was one of the heads of the renowned Utagawa school of Japanese woodblock artists, and was the person who really moved it to the position of great fame and power it occupied for the rest of the 19th century.
Toyol A Toyol is a mythical spirit in the Malay mythology of South-East Asia (notably Thailand, Malaysia and Singapore). It is a small child spirit invoked by a bomoh (Malay witch doctor) from a dead human foetus using black magic.
Toyomatsu, Hiroshima Toyomatsu (豊松村; -son) was a village located in Jinseki District, Hiroshima, Japan. On November 5, 2004 all three towns and the one village from the district merged, becoming the single town of Jinsekikogen.
Toyonaka, Kagawa Toyonaka (豊中町; -cho) was a town located in the former Mitoyo District, Kagawa, Japan. On January 1, 2006 the town merged with six other towns from the district forming the city of Mitoyo and no longer exists as an independent municipality.
Toyono, Kumamoto Toyono (豊野町; -machi) was a town located in Shimomashiki District, Kumamoto, Japan. On January 15, 2005, the town merged with four other towns forming the city of Uki and no longer exists as an independent municipality.
Toyota 4Runner The Toyota 4Runner is an SUV manufactured by Toyota and sold mainly in the United States, Canada and Mexico from 1984 to the present. The original 4Runner was a compact SUV and a little more than a Toyota pickup truck with a fiberglass shell over the bed, but the model has since undergone significant independent development into a mid-size SUV.
Toyota A transmission Toyota Motor Corporation's A family is a family of automatic FWD/RWD/4WD transmissions built by Aisin-Warner. They share much in common with Volvo's AW7* and Aisin-Warner's 03-71* transmissions, which are found in Suzukis, Mitsubishis, and other Asian vehicles.
Toyota AE86 The Toyota Corolla Levin/Sprinter Trueno (AE86) is a small, lightweight coupe introduced by Toyota in 1983 as part of the fifth generation Toyota Corolla line-up. For the purpose of brevity, the insider-chassis code of "AE86" is used to describe the whole range.
Toyota Alessandro Volta The Toyota Alessandro Volta is a concept car developed in the collaboration of the Japanese manufacturer Toyota and the Italian design company Italdesign Giugiaro. The concept vehicle named after Alessandro Volta, the Italian physicist who invented the battery, was officially unveiled at the 2004 Geneva Motor Show and it is a study of a hybrid-powered sports car.
Toyota Arena (York) The Toyota Arena is a 5,500-seat multi-purpose arena in York, Pennsylvania located at the York Expo Center, which is on the York Fairgrounds. The state-of-the-art arena was built in 2003 and hosts local sporting events, auctions, conferences, and concerts.
Toyota Australia Toyota Motor Corporation Australia, or Toyota Australia, is a division of Toyota Motor Corporation, which is based in Japan. TMCA markets Toyota products and manages motorsport, advertising and business operations for Toyota Motor Corporation in Australia.
Toyota Avanza The Toyota Avanza is a front-engine, rear-wheel drive automobile produced in Indonesia and Malaysia by Toyota , who also sell the car under their Daihatsu brand.The car was launched at the Gaikindo Auto Expo in 2003] and sold over 100,000 units that year.
Toyota Avensis The Toyota Avensis is an automobile built in Burnaston, Derbyshire, United Kingdom for Toyota, and succeeded the Carina E in 1997 for the 1998 model year. It is available as a four-door saloon, five-door hatchback and estate.
Toyota Aygo The Toyota Aygo (pronounced , Japanese katakana アイゴ) is a city car sold since 2005. All Aygos are built at the new factory of the TPCA joint-venture (Toyota Peugeot Citroen Automobile) in the city of Kolin, Czech Republic.
Toyota Belta The Toyota Belta (referred to in North American markets as the Toyota Yaris) is a compact sedan manufactured by the Toyota Motor Corporation. It is basically a redesigned and sportier version of the discontinued Toyota Platz, and is similar to the Toyota Vitz.
Toyota Camry The Toyota Camry is a mid-size car assembled by Toyota in Georgetown, Kentucky, USA, as well as Altona, Victoria, Australia, and the original factory in Toyota City, Japan. In some markets, the top range Camry models are seen as executive cars.
Toyota Camry Hybrid The Toyota Camry Hybrid is a hybrid version of Toyota's Camry sedan, introduced in May 2006. Its suggested retail price is $25,900Toyota Announces Prices for All-New 2007 Camry Hybrid, 27 March 2006, TORRANCE, Calif.
Toyota Celica The Toyota Celica name has been applied to a series of popular sports cars made by the Japanese company Toyota. The name is derived from the Latin word célico (IPA ) meaning "from the heavens" or "celestial".
Toyota Center (Kennewick) The Toyota Center is a 5,780-seat multi-purpose arena in Kennewick, Washington, USA. The arena opened in 1988 as the Tri-Cities Coliseum (the name was changed in 2004 to the Three Rivers Coliseum to match the Three Rivers Convention Center).
Toyota Corolla The is a subcompact/compact car produced by Toyota of Japan, known worldwide for its reliability, conventional engineering and low fuel consumption. In 1997, the Corolla became the best selling nameplate in the world, and 30 million have now been sold since its launch in 1966.
Toyota Corona The Toyota Corona is an automobile manufactured by the Japanese automaker Toyota between 1957 and 2000. While in the United States it was classified until 1983 as a compact car and later on as a mid-size car, in Europe it was always regarded as a large family car.
Toyota Cressida The Toyota Cressida was a mid-size, high-end luxury sedan introduced by Toyota in 1973, first exported in its second generation in 1977. The same chassis, with slightly different bodies were available in other countries as the Toyota Mark II, Toyota Chaser and Toyota Cresta.
Toyota Crown The Toyota Crown is a line of full-size luxury sedans by Toyota. The range was primarily available in Japan and some other Asian countries, although it was also sold in the United States during the late 1950s and up until 1971.
Toyota Cup (Flyers) The Toyota Cup is an award given annually by the Philadelphia Flyers to the player who earns the most points associated with being chosen as one of the three stars of an NHL regular season game. The first star of a game is awarded five(5) points, the second star is awarded three(3) points, and the third star is awarded one(1) point.
Toyota E engine The Toyota E engine family is a straight-4 piston engine series, utilizing a timing belt rather than a chain. Like many of Toyota's other engine designs, the E engine series features a cast iron block, along with an aluminum cylinder head.
Toyota F engine The Toyota F-type petrol engine was introduced in 1951 along with the first real Land Cruiser. Based on the B-type truck engine, this 6-cylinder engine boasts the longest production history of any Toyota engine.
Toyota F3R The Toyota F3R is a Calty designed concept vehicle introduced at the 2006 North American International Auto Show. It is a hybrid powered minivan designed to have youthful appeal and escape the "soccer mom" stigma commonly associated with minivans.
Toyota FJ Cruiser The Toyota FJ Cruiser (FJC) is a retro-style compact SUV by Toyota introduced as a concept at the 2003 Chicago Auto Show and in production form at the following North American International Auto Show. It went on sale in early 2006 as a 2007 model and features styling reminiscent of the original FJ-series Land Cruisers from the 1960s (particularly the front fascia and wrap around rear windows) , and is based on the Land Cruiser Prado platform, which is also used by the 4Runner.
Toyota FT-HS The Toyota FT-HS is a hybrid sports car concept introduced at the 2007 North American International Auto Show. Calty Design Research designed the concept and suggests that it could fill the place of the Toyota Supra.
Toyota G transmission Toyota Motor Corporation's G family is a family of RWD/4WD transmissions built by Aisin AI. Physically, these transmissions have much in common (like the bellhousing-to-body bolt pattern) with other Aisin-built transmissions, like the Jeep AX-5 and the Toyota W-series.
Toyota Hi-Lux platform The Hi-Lux automobile platform is Toyota Motor Corporation's global small truck platform. The platform has been used to support the Hi-Lux light pickup truck, Hi-Lux Surf SUV, and versions modified and renamed for the North American market: Toyota Tacoma (known earlier simply as the Toyota pickup) and the Toyota 4Runner, respectively.
Toyota Highlander The Toyota Highlander (called the Kluger in Japan and Australia) is a crossover SUV assembled by the Toyota Motor Corporation under the Toyota brand name in its Kyūshū, Japan assembly plant. It was announced in April 2000 at the 2000 New York Auto Show and introduced as a 2001 model, arriving in late 2000 in Japan and in January 2001 in North America.
Toyota Hilux The Toyota Hilux, and Toyota Tacoma, are compact pickup trucks built and marketed by the Toyota Motor Corporation. The Hilux name was adopted as a replacement for the Stout in 1969, and remains in use worldwide.
Toyota Hilux Surf The Toyota Hilux Surf is a sport utility vehicle manufactured by Toyota, sold mainly in Japan, with large numbers imported as used vehicles to the United Kingdom, Ireland, and Australia. The original Surf was little more than a Toyota Hilux pickup truck with a fiberglass shell over the bed, but the model has since undergone significant independent development into a mid-size SUV.

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