Encyclopedia

Treaty of Fort Industry The Treaty of Fort Industry was a successor treaty to the Treaty of Greenville, establishing a line running through present-day Toledo, Ohio as the western boundary of the United States. This treaty was signed on July 4, 1805 by the following parties:
Treaty of Fort Jackson The Treaty of Fort Jackson, also known as the Treaty with the Creeks, 1814 was signed on August 9, 1814 at Fort Jackson near Wetumpka, Alabama following the defeat of the Red Stick (Upper Creek) resistance by United States forces at the Battle of Horseshoe Bend on the banks of the Tallapoosa River near the present city of Alexander City, Alabama.
Treaty of Fort Laramie (1851) The Fort Laramie Treaty of 1851 was signed on September 17 between United States treaty commissioners and representatives of the Sioux, Cheyenne, Arapaho, Crow, Shoshone, Assiniboine, Mandan, Hidatsa, and Arikara nations. The U.
Treaty of Fort Laramie (1868) The Treaty of Fort Laramie was an agreement between the United States and the Lakota nation, signed in 1868 at Fort Laramie in the Wyoming Territory, guaranteeing to the Lakota ownership of the Black Hills, and further land and hunting rights in South Dakota, Wyoming, and Montana. The Powder River Country was to be henceforth closed to all whites.
Treaty of Fort McIntosh The Treaty of Fort McIntosh was a treaty between the United States government and representatives of the Wyandotte, Delaware, Chippewa and Ottawa nations of Native Americans. The treaty was signed at Fort McIntosh (present Beaver, Pennsylvania) on January 21, 1785.
Treaty of Fort Meigs The Treaty of Fort Meigs, also called the Treaty of the Foot of the Rapids, was signed September 29, 1817 between the chiefs and warriors of the Wyandot, Seneca, Delaware, Shawnee, Potawatomi, Ottawa and Chippewa, tribes of native americans and the United States of America.
Treaty of Fort Pitt (1778) The Treaty of Fort Pitt, also known as theTreaty With the Delawares or the Fourth Treaty of Pittsburgh,Randolph C. Downes, Council Fires on the Upper Ohio: A Narrative of Indian Affairs in the Upper Ohio Valley until 1795 (Pittsburgh: University of Pittsburgh Press, 1940), 216.
Treaty of Fort Wise The Treaty of Fort Wise in 1861 was an attack on the already feeble state of the Native Americans. Not only did the Treaty of Fort Wise break the promises established in the Treaty of Fort Laramie, 1851, but it also removed Cheyennes and Arapahoes from the Front Range and routes across the Great Plains.
Treaty of Frankfurt (1489) The Treaty of Frankfurt was signed on July 22, 1489 at Frankfurt between Maximilian of Austria and the envoys of King Charles VIII of France. Based on the terms of the peace agreement, King Charles agreed to promote reconciliation between Maximilian and the Flemish rebels.
Treaty of Frankfurt (1871) The Treaty of Frankfurt (; ) was a peace treaty signed in Frankfurt on May 10, 1871, at the end of the Franco-Prussian War. The terms of the treaty, regarded as harsh among the French, created a general animosity among them towards Germany, known as revanchism.
Treaty of Frederiksborg The Treaty of Frederiksborg refers to the treaty signed at Frederiksborg Palace on July 3, 1720 that ended the Great Northern War between Sweden and Denmark-Norway. Sweden paid 600,000 Riksdaler in damages, broke the alliance with Holstein and forfeited its right to duty free passage of Ă–resund.
Treaty of Fredrikshamn The Treaty of Fredrikshamn or the Treaty of Hamina (Haminan rauha in Finnish and Freden i Fredrikshamn in Swedish) was a peace treaty concluded between Sweden and Russia on September 17, 1809. The treaty concluded the Finnish War and was signed in the Finnish town of Hamina, at that time known by its Swedish name Fredricshamn (older spelling).
Treaty of Friendship and Alliance The Treaty of Friendship and Alliance was signed on March 16, 1740 between King Edward I of the Miskito Nation and the British. Based on the terms of the treaty, King Edward relinquished his kingdom to King George II in return for British military protection.
Treaty of Ganghwa The Treaty of Ganghwa, also called Korea-Japanese Treaty of Amity, signed in 1876, was written by Kuroda Kiyotaka, Governor of HokkaidĹŤ, and designed to open up Korea to Japanese trade. It ended Korea's status as a tributary state of China, at least in the eyes of Korea and Japan, if not China, and opened three ports to Japanese trade.
Treaty of Georgievsk The Treaty of Georgievsk (Russian: Георгиевский трактат, Georgian: გეორგიევსკის ტრაქტატი) established the east Georgian kingdom of Kartli-Kakheti as a protectorate under suzerainty of the Russian Empire, and defined the mutual rights and obligations of the two countries toward each other in 1783.Treaty==
Treaty of Ghent The Treaty of Ghent, signed on December 24, 1814, in Ghent, (Belgium), was the peace treaty that ended the War of 1812 between the United States of America and the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland. The war had become a stalemate and the treaty returned to the status quo before the war.
Treaty of Ghilajharighat The Treaty of Ghilajharighat, Tipam, was signed between the Ahoms and the Mughal forces led by Mir Jumla on January 23, 1663. The treaty brought Mir Jumla's occupation of the Ahom capital, Garhgaon, to an end.
Treaty of Gianti Java The Treaty of Gianti Java (or the Gianti Agreement) was signed on February 13, 1755 between Prince Mangkubumi, the Dutch East India Company, and Pakubuwono III along with his allies. Based on the terms of the agreement, the eastern half of the Sultanate of Mataram in central Java was given to Pakubuwono III with Surakarta as its capital.
Treaty of Giyanti The treaty of Giyanti was an agreement between the Dutch East Indies, Sultanate of Mataram (represented by Sunan Pakubuwono III), and rebel from Prince Mangkubumi's group that became solution for insurgency taking place in Mataram after Sultan Agung's death. The treaty signed in March 1755 marked the end of independent Sultanate of Mataram de facto and de jure.
Treaty of Gorinchem The Treaty of Gorinchem was signed in Gorinchem on October 20, 1528 between Holy Roman Emperor Charles V and Duke Charles of Guelders. Based on the terms of the accord, the Emperor acknowledged Duke Charles' control of Guelders, Griningen, Overijssel, and Drente.
Treaty of Granada (1491) The Treaty of Granada was a treaty ratified on November 25, 1491 between the king of Granada AbĂş `Abd Allah Muhammad Boabdil and Ferdinand and Isabella, the King and Queen of Castile, LeĂłn, Aragon and Sicily.
Treaty of Greenville The Treaty of Greenville was signed at Fort Greenville (now Greenville, Ohio), on August 3, 1795, between a coalition of Native Americans ("Indians") and the United States following the Native American loss at the Battle of Fallen Timbers. It put an end to the Northwest Indian War.
Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo The Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo was the peace treaty that ended the Mexican-American War (1846–1848). The treaty provided for the Mexican Cession, in which Mexico ceded 1.36 million km² (525,000 square miles) to the United States in exchange for USD$15 million. The United States also agreed to take over $3.25 million in debts Mexico owed to American citizens.
Treaty of Gyehae The Treaty of Gyehae was signed in 1443 between the Joseon dynasty and Ashikaga shogunate as a means of controlling Japanese piracy and legitimizing trade between Tsushima island and a Korean port. The daimyo of So Clan of Tsushima island was granted rights to conduct trade with Korea in fifty ships per year, in exchange for sending tribute to Korea and aiding to stop any Japanese coastal pirate raids on Korean ports.
Treaty of Hadiach The Treaty of Hadiach (Polish: ugoda hadziacka) was a treaty signed on September 16, 1658, in Hadiach (Hadziacz, Hadiacz, Гадяч) between representatives of the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth (represented by S. Bieniewski and K.
Treaty of Hamburg (1638) The Treaty of Hamburg was signed on March 5, 1638 between Cardinal Richelieu of France and Sweden. Based on the terms of the treaty, France paid Sweden 1,000,000 livres for its military contributions against the Habsburgs.
Treaty of Hamburg (1762) The Treaty of Hamburg was signed on May 22, 1762 between the Swedish Empire and Prussia. The treaty came into being after Russia decided to break off its alliance with Prussia after the deposition of Peter III (July 9, 1762).
Treaty of Hampton Court (1562) The Treaty of Hampton Court was signed on September 20, 1562 between Queen Elizabeth and Huguenot leader Louis I de Bourbon, prince de Condé. The treaty was concluded by François de Beauvais, Seigneur de Briquemault.
Treaty of Hellgate The Treaty of Hellgate was signed in Hellgate on July 16, 1855 between President James Buchanan and the Native American tribes located in western Montana. The tribes involved in the signing of the treaty entailed the Bitteroot Salish, Pend d'Oreille, and the Kootenai.
Treaty of Holston The Treaty of Holston was signed William Blount, governor in and over the territory of the United States south of the Ohio River, and superintendent of Indian Affairs for the southern district for the United States and representatives of the Cherokee Nation on July 2 1791 and proclaimed on February 7 1792.
Treaty of Hopewell The Treaty of Hopewell may refer to one of three different treaties signed at Hopewell, (the plantation of Andrew Pickens on the Seneca River in northwestern South Carolina) between the United States of America and Native American peoples.
Treaty of Hué (1883) The Treaty of Hué (or the Treaty of Protectorate) was signed on August 25, 1883 between the Emperor of Annam and representatives of the French Empire. Based on the terms of the accord, the Emperor of Annam recognized French imperial control over the regions of Annam and Tonkin.
Treaty of Hubertusburg The Treaty of Hubertusburg () was signed on 15 February 1763 at Hubertusburg by Prussia, Austria, and Saxony. Together with the Treaty of Paris, it marked the end of the French and Indian War and of the Seven Years' War.
Treaty of Hudaybiyyah The Treaty of Hudaybiyya (Arabic: الصلح الحديبية) is a treaty that took place between the state of Medina and the Quraishi tribe of Mecca in March 628 AD/CE (corresponding to Dhu al-Qi'dah, 6 AH) Tafsir ibn Kathir of the Tree}}
Treaty of Chambord The Treaty of Chambord was signed on January 15, 1552 between Henry II of France and three German princes including Maurice of Saxony. Based on the terms of the treaty, Maurice ceded Toul, Verdun, and Metz to France.
Treaty of Innsbruck The Treaty of Innsbruck was signed in Innsbruck on April 5, 1880 between representatives of Italy and Germany. Based on the terms of the accord, both signatories (including Austria-Hungary) agreed to establish a mutual defensive alliance.
Treaty of Iwo Jima The Treaty of Iwo Jima was signed in Iwo Jima on February 28, 1880 between representatives of the United States and Japan. Based on the terms of the accord, both signatories agreed to establish a mutual defense pact.
Treaty of Jassy The Treaty of Jassy, signed at Jassy (Iaşi) in Moldavia (presently in Romania), was a pact between the Russian and Ottoman Empires ending the Russo-Turkish War of 1787–92 and confirming Russia's increasing dominance in the Black Sea.
Treaty of Joinville The Treaty of Joinville was signed in secret in December 1584 by the French Catholic League, led by France's first family of Catholic nobles, the Guise, and Hapsburg Spain. The aim of the treaty was to form a Catholic alliance against Protestant forces, notably Elizabeth I of England, in response to the accession to the French throne of Henry of Navarre, at this point a Protestant.
Treaty of Kalmar The Treaty of Kalmar was signed on September 25, 1397 between representatives of the three Nordic kingdoms of Sweden, Denmark, and Norway. The accord established the Kalmar Union whereby all three realms were to be ruled by one monarch.
Treaty of Karlowitz The Treaty of Karlowitz or Treaty of Karlovci was signed on January 26, 1699 in Sremski Karlovci (Serbian Cyrillic: Сремски Карловци, Croatian: Srijemski Karlovci, German: Karlowitz, Turkish: Karlofça, Hungarian: Karlóca), a town in modern-day Serbia, concluding the Austro-Ottoman War of 1683–1697 in which the Ottoman side was defeated.
Treaty of Kars The Treaty of Kars (Turkish: Kars Antlaşması, Russian: Карсский договор) was a friendship treatyText of the Treaty of Kars between TBMM, (which was declared Turkey in 1923), and the Soviet Union by the representatives of Russian SFSR, Azerbaijan SSR, Armenian SSR, Georgian SSR. It was signed in Kars on October 23, 1921 by Nationalist Representative Karabekir and Soviet Ambassador Yakov Ganetsky and ratified in Yerevan on September 11, 1922.
Treaty of Küçük Kaynarca The Treaty of Küçük Kaynarca (also spelled Kuchuk Kainarji) was signed on July 21, 1774, between the Russian Empire (represented by Field-Marshal Rumyantsev) and the Ottoman Empire after the Ottoman Empire was defeated in the Russo-Turkish War of 1768-1774.
Treaty of Königsberg (1656) The Treaty of Königsberg was signed in Königsberg on January 17, 1656 between Charles X of Sweden and Frederick William, Elector of Brandenburg. Based on the terms of the accord, both signatories agreed to establish an alliance against Poland.
Treaty of Kiel The Treaty of Kiel was a settlement between Sweden and Denmark-Norway on January 14 1814, whereby the Danish king, a loser in the Napoleonic wars, ceded Norway to the king of Sweden, in return for the Swedish holdings in Pomerania. However, the treaty signed in Kiel would never come into force.
Treaty of Knäred The Treaty of Knäred (Danish: Knærød) was signed on January 21, 1613 and ended the Kalmar War (1611-1613) between Denmark and Sweden. It is named after the village of Knäred in Halland, where it was signed.
Treaty of Kulja The Treaty of Kulja (also spelled Kuldja) was a treaty established in 1851 between China and Russia, openening Kulja and Chuguchak to Sino-Russian trade. The treaty was preceded by a gradual Russian advance throughout the nineteenth century into Kazakstan in direct competition with British efforts to open China.
Treaty of Kyakhta The Treaty of Kyakhta (sometimes known as the Treaty of Kiakhta) (Russian: Кяхтинский договор; ) was one of several treaties between Imperial Russia and the Qing Empire in the early modern period, establishing trade agreements and defining the border between Russian Siberia and the Qing territories of Mongolia and Manchuria. It was signed by Tulišen and Count Sava Vladislavich (Raguzinski) at the border city of Kyakhta, August 23, 1727.
Treaty of Labiau The Treaty of Labiau was a treaty signed between Elector Frederick William of Brandenburg and King Charles X Gustav of Sweden on November 20, 1656 in Labiau, the Duchy of Prussia. Sweden had gone to war against Poland in 1656 in a conflict known there as The Deluge.
Treaty of Lagos The Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) was created by the Treaty of Lagos on May 28, 1975 in Lagos, Nigeria. ECOWAS was established to promote cooperation and integration in order to create an economic and monetary union for promoting economic growth and development in West Africa.
Treaty of Lausanne The Treaty of Lausanne (July 24, 1923) was a peace treaty that settled a part of the partitioning of the Ottoman Empire that reflected the consequences of the Turkish Independence War between Allies of World War I and Turkish national movement, (Grand National Assembly of Turkey). It delimited the boundaries of Greece, Bulgaria, and Turkey, formally ceded all Turkish claims on Cyprus, Iraq and Syria, and (along with the Treaty of Ankara) settled the boundaries of the latter two nations.
Treaty of LĂĽbeck The Treaty of LĂĽbeck was signed on May 22, 1629 by Albrecht von Wallenstein, Duke of Friedland, and King Christian IV of Denmark and Norway. This agreement formally ended Denmark's participation in the Thirty Years' War.
Treaty of Legos The Treaty of Legos was signed in Legos on June 10, 1888 between representatives of Great Britain, France, and Germany. Based on the terms of the treaty, Britain and France agreed to establish Nigeria as an imperial co-protectorate.
Treaty of Leipzig The Treaty of Leipzig was signed on August 26, 1485 between Duke Ernest Wettin and Duke Albert Wettin, sons of Elector Frederick Wettin. Based on the terms of the treaty, Saxony was divided into two realms whereby Duke Ernest acquired the western regions and Duke Albert obtained the eastern regions.
Treaty of Lewistown On August 3, 1829, members of the Shawnee Indians and the Seneca Indians signed the Treaty of Lewistown with the United States. In this treaty, Senecas and Shawnees living at Lewistown in Ohio, relinquished their claim to the land and joined the rest of the Ohio Senecas already living on a reservation west of the Mississippi River.
Treaty of Lieben The Treaty of Lieben was signed on June 25, 1608 between Holy Roman Emperor Rudolf II and his brother, Holy Roman Emperor Matthias. Based on the terms of the treaty, Rudolf surrendered Hungary, Austrian territories near the Danube River, and Moravia to Matthias.
Treaty of Lisbon The Treaty of Lisbon was signed on February 13, 1668 between Afonso VI of Portugal and Carlos II of Spain, by mediation of Charles II of England. Based on the terms of the treaty, Spain finally recognized the independence of Portugal and the legitimity of its monarch.
Treaty of Lodi The Treaty of Lodi was a peace agreement between Milan and Venice signed on April 9 1454 at Lodi in Lombardy, on the banks of the Adda. It put an end to the long struggles between expansive Milan, under Filippo Maria Visconti, and Venice in the terraferma, which had produced a single decisive Venetian victory, at the battle of Maclodio in 1427, in which the Venetian ally was Florence, but had resulted in no lasting peace: see Wars in Lombardy.
Treaty of London (1604) The Treaty of London, signed in 1604, concluded the 20-year Anglo-Spanish War. The terms were largely favourable to Spain, but also amounted to an acknowledgement by Spain that its hopes of bringing England under Spanish control were at an end.
Treaty of London (1700) The Treaty of London, agreed on March 25, 1700 and sometimes known as the Second Partition Treaty, was an attempt to restore the Pragmatic Sanction following the death of Duke Joseph Ferdinand of Bavaria, which had undermined the First Partition Treaty (the Treaty of Den Haag).
Treaty of London 1956 The Treaty of London 1956 was signed to set up the independent Federation of Malaya, which achieved its independence on 31 August 1957. Part of the agreement was that a British military base would remain in Malaya.
Treaty of London, 1359 This Treaty of London (among many others) was proposed by England, and accepted by France, in 1359. After Edward, the Black Prince soundly defeated the French at Poitiers (during the Hundred Years' War), where they captured Jean II of France, the French were forced to accept the English terms, which were the annexation of much of Western France.
Treaty of London, 1518 The Treaty of London in 1518 was a non-aggression pact between the major European nations. The signatories were France, England, Holy Roman Empire, the Papacy, Spain, Burgundy and the Netherlands, all of whom agreed not to attack each other and to come to the aid of any that were attacked.
Treaty of London, 1867 The Treaty of London (French: Traité de Londres), often called the Second Treaty of London after the 1839 Treaty, was an international treaty signed on 11 May 1867. Agreed in the aftermath of the Austro-Prussian War and the Luxembourg Crisis, it had wide-reaching consequences for Luxembourg and for relations between Europe's Great Powers.
Treaty of London, 1946 The Treaty of London, 1946 was a treaty negotiated between Great Britain and Transjordan on March 22, 1946. It concerned the sovereignty and independence of the Arab state of Transjordan, which would now be known as the Hashemite Kingdom of Transjordan with Emir Abdullah I as its king.
Treaty of London, 1949 The Treaty of London of 1949, signed on 5 May 1949, created the Council of Europe. The original signatories were Belgium, Denmark, France, Republic of Ireland, Italy, Luxembourg, Netherlands, Norway, Sweden and United Kingdom.
Treaty of Loudun The Treaty of Loudun was signed on May 3, 1616 between Queen Marie de Medici and the rebellious princes led by Henry II, the third Prince of Condé. The agreement officially ended the revolts that many nobles in France had established.
Treaty of Lubowla Treaty of Lubowla of 1412 was a treaty between Władysław II of Poland and Sigismund of Luxemburg, king of Hungary. Negotiated in the town of Stará Ľubovňa in modern Slovakia, it was confirmed later that year in Buda.
Treaty of Luzern The Treaty of Luzern was signed in Luzern on April 20, 1884 between representatives of Great Britain, Germany, and Italy. Based on the terms of the accord, all three signatories agreed to establish a mutual defensive alliance.
Treaty of Madrid (1621) The Treaty of Madrid was signed on April 26, 1621 by French courtier, François de Bassompierre. Based on the terms of the treaty, the Valtelline was restored to the Grisons and the Spanish were allowed to reoccupy Chiavenna.
Treaty of Madrid (1670) The Treaty of Madrid adopted in 1670 was a treaty between England and Spain. Under the terms of the treaty, Spain recognized British possessions in the Caribbean Sea: "all those lands, islands, colonies and places whatsoever situated in the West Indies.
Treaty of Madrid (1750) The Treaty of Madrid was a document signed by Spain and Portugal concerning their empires and status of their slave plantations in what is now Brazil. Earlier treaties authored by both countries, and as mediated by the Catholic Church of Rome, stipulated that the Portuguese empire in South America could extend no further west than the 46th meridian.
Treaty of Martinique The Treaty of Martinique was signed in Martinique on February 28, 1880 between representatives of France and Japan. Based on the terms of the accord, both signatories agreed to establish a mutual defensive alliance.
Treaty of Medina del Campo (1489) The Treaty of Medina del Campo was an agreement reached March 26, 1489 between England and the nascent Spain. Its provisions accomplished three goals: the establishment of a common policy for the two countries regarding France, the reduction of tariffs between the two countries, and, most centrally, the arrangement of a marriage contract between Arthur Tudor, eldest son of Henry VII of England, and Catherine of Aragon, daughter of Isabella of Castile and Ferdinand II of Aragon.
Treaty of Meerssen The Treaty of Meerssen in 870 was an agreement of the division of the Carolingian Empire by the surviving sons of Louis I, Charles II of the West Franks and Louis the German of East Franks, signed at the town of Meerssen, which is now in the Netherlands. Louis II, Holy Roman Emperor, with the support of Pope Hadrian II sought a piece of the partition, but was denied.
Treaty of Melbourne The Treaty of Melbourne was signed in Melbourne on March 13, 1896 between representatives of Germany and Japan. Based on the terms of the accord, both signatories agreed to establish a mutual defensive alliance.
Treaty of Melno The Treaty of Melno (; ; ) was a peace treaty ending the Gollub War. It was signed on 27 September 1422 between the Teutonic Knights and an alliance of the Kingdom of Poland and the Grand Duchy of Lithuania at Lake MelnoMap showing the location of Lake Melno (German: Melnosee, Meldensee; Polish: Jezioro Mełno), east of present-day Grudziądz.
Treaty of Mendota The Treaty of Mendota was signed on August 5, 1851 between the United States federal government and the Sioux tribes of Minnesota (Mdewakanton and Wahpekute). The agreement was signed near Pilot Knob on the south bank of the Minnesota River and within sight of Fort Snelling.
Treaty of Mignano The Treaty of Mignano of 1139 was the treaty which ended more than a decade of constant war in the Mezzogiorno following the union of the mainland duchy of Apulia and Calabria with the County of Sicily in 1127. More significantly, in 1130, Antipope Anacletus II had crowned Roger II king.
Treaty of Montgomery By means of the Treaty of Montgomery (1267), Llywelyn ap Gruffydd was able to get his new title 'Prince of Wales' acknowledged by the English king Henry III. Llywelyn ap Gruffydd finished the work his grandfather, Llywelyn the Great, had started: by force and diplomacy all the other Welsh dynasties were brought under his authority.
Treaty of Montpellier The Treaty of Montpellier (or the Peace of Montpellier) was signed on October 18, 1622 between King Louis XIII of France and Duke Henry II of Rohan. The treaty ended hostilities between French royalists and the Huguenots.
Treaty of Moscow (1920) The Treaty of Moscow (, , Moskovis khelshekruleba), signed between Soviet Russia (RSFSR) and the Democratic Republic of Georgia (DRG) in Moscow on May 7, 1920, granted Georgia de jure recognition of independence in exchange of the promise not to grant asylum on Georgian soil to troops of powers hostile to the Soviet republic.
Treaty of Moscow (1921) The Treaty of Moscow or Treaty of Brotherhood was a friendship treaty between Grand National Assembly of Turkey (TBMM) and the Bolshevik government of the Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic. It was signed on 16 March 1921.
Treaty of Moultrie Creek The Treaty of Moultrie Creek was an agreement signed in 1823 between the government of the United States and several chiefs of the Seminole Indians in the present-day state of Florida. The United States had acquired Florida from Spain in 1821 by means of the Adams-OnĂ­s Treaty.
Treaty of Munich (1619) The Treaty of Munich was signed on October 8, 1619 in Munich between Holy Roman Emperor Ferdinand II and Duke Maximilian of Bavaria. A Spanish ambassador named Oñate persuaded Ferdinand to grant Maximilian any part of the Palatine to occupy, as well as the electoral title of Frederick V.
Treaty of Nagyvárad The Treaty of Várad was a secret peace agreement between Ferdinand I of the Holy Roman Empire and the Ottoman Empire, signed in Várad (modern-day Oradea, Romania) on February 24, 1538. Through it, John Zápolya was recognized as King of Hungary, while Ferdinand retained the western parts of the Hungarian Kingdom, and was recognized as heir to the Hungarian throne.
Treaty of Nemours The Treaty of Nemours was signed in Nemours on July 7, 1585 between Catherine de' Medici and members from the House of Guise. Several days later, the treaty was signed at Saint-Maur between King Henry III of France and the leader of the Catholic League, Duke Henry Guise.
Treaty of Nerchinsk The Treaty of Nerchinsk was the first treaty between Russia and the Qing Empire. It was signed on August 27, 1689 as a result of a military conflict over the region by the Amur River (Amur krai, or Priamurye) in the small town of Nerchinsk.
Treaty of Neuberg In the Treaty of Neuberg, concluded between the Habsburg Dukes Albert III and Leopold III on September 9, 1379 in Neuberg an der MĂĽrz, the Habsburg lands were divided between the two brothers. While Albert retained the Duchy of Austria, Leopold became the exclusive ruler of Styria (including Wiener Neustadt), Carinthia, Carniola, the Windish March, Gorizia, the Habsburgs' possessions in Friuli, Tyrol and Further Austria.
Treaty of New Echota The Treaty of New Echota was a removal treaty signed in New Echota, Georgia by officials of the United States government and several members of a faction within the Cherokee nation on December 29, 1835. In the treaty, the United States agreed to pay the Cherokee people $4.
Treaty of Nonsuch The Treaty of Nonsuch was signed by Queen Elizabeth and her English allies, and the Netherlands on August 20, 1585 at Nonsuch Palace in Surrey. England initially agreed to supply 400 horses and 4,000 foot soldiers (initially intended as a way of lifting the Siege of Antwerp (1584-1585)), and an annual subsidy of 600,000 florins a year (about a quarter of the annual cost of the revolt).
Treaty of Novgorod Treaty of Novgorod, signed on June 3th, 1326 in Novgorod, marked the end of decades of the Norwegian-Novgorodian border skirmishes in the far-northern region called Finnmark. The terms were an armistice for 40 years.
Treaty of Nystad The Treaty of Nystad (Finnish: Uudenkaupungin rauha) was signed in 1721 at the town Nystad (nowadays Finnish Uusikaupunki). It ended the Great Northern War, in which Russia received the territories of Estonia, Livonia and Ingria, as well as much of Karelia and Tsar Peter I of Russia replaced King Frederick I of Sweden, as ruler of the conquered provinces.
Treaty of Oliva The Treaty of Oliva, (or Peace of Oliva; , , ) was a treaty signed in Oliwa () near Danzig (Gdańsk) in Royal Prussia on April 23 1660. The signatories were Emperor Leopold I, Elector Frederick William of Brandenburg-Prussia, King Charles X of Sweden, and King John II Casimir of Poland.
Treaty of Osimo The Treaty of Osimo was signed on November 10, 1975 by the Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia and Italy in Osimo definitely dividing the Free Territory of Trieste. The treaty was written in French and became effective on October 11, 1977.
Treaty of Paris (1303) The Treaty of Paris was signed on May 20, 1303 at the town of Glascony between Philip IV of France and Edward I of England. Based on the terms of the treaty, Gascony was restored to England from France during the Hundred Years' War.
Treaty of Paris (1623) The Treaty of Paris was signed in February of 1623 between France, Savoy, and Venice. All three signatories agreed to re-establish the territory of Valtelline by attempting to remove Spanish forces stationed there.
Treaty of Paris (1763) The Treaty of Paris, often called the Peace of Paris, or the Treaty of 1763, was signed on February 10, 1763, by the kingdoms of Great Britain, France and Spain, with Portugal in agreement. Together with the Treaty of Hubertusburg, it ended the French and Indian War/Seven Years' War.
Treaty of Paris (1856) The Treaty of Paris of 1856 settled the Crimean War between Russia and an alliance of the Ottoman Empire, France, and the United Kingdom. The treaty, signed on March 30 1856, made the Black Sea neutral territory, closing it to all warships, and prohibiting fortifications and the presence of armaments on its shores.
Treaty of Paris (1920) The 1920 Treaty of Paris was a recognition of the union of Romania and Bessarabia by the European powers of the time. In March of 1918, during the chaos of the Russian Civil War, Romania had invaded Bessarabia with 200,000 troops and established its rule there.

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