Encyclopedia

Techno Techno is a form of electronic dance music that became prominent in Detroit, Michigan during the mid-1980s with influences from Chicago House, electro, New Wave, Funk and futuristic fiction themes that were prevalent and relative to modern culture during the end of the Cold War in industrial America at that time. Following the initial success of Detroit Techno as a musical culture — at the very least on a regional level — an expanded and related subset of genres in the 1990s emerged globally.
Techno Destructo Techno Destructo is perhaps the most famous GWAR villain (by GWAR's standards). He is played by either Hunter Jackson or Don Drakulich (though the former created the role, he was in Detroit around the recording of Hell-O, and was replaced by the latter), though Jackson played the character for the majority of his time in GWAR.
Techno-organic material In the fiction, especially in the Marvel Comics universe and Beast Machines, techno-organic material is a material with properties and abilities of both organic and technological (mechanical and information-processing) material. An organism made of techno-organic material may be called a technological organism.
Techno-progressivism Techno-progressivism, technoprogressivism, or tech-progressivism (a portmanteau word combining "technology-focused" and "progressivism"), is a stance of active support for the convergence of technological development and social progress. Strong techno-progressive positions include support for the consensual genetic, prosthetic, and cognitive modification of human beings in particular.
Techno-thriller Techno-thrillers are a hybrid genre, drawing subject matter generally from spy thrillers, war novels, and science fiction. They include a disproportionate amount (relative to other genres) of technical detail on its subject matter; only science fiction tends towards a comparable level of supporting detail on the technical side.
Techno-utopia A techno-utopia in is a hypothetical ideal community, in which laws, government, and social conditions are solely operating for the benefit and well-being of all its inhabitants, set in the near- or far-future, possibly after a Singularity, when advanced science and technology will allow these ideal living standards to exist; for example, post scarcity, changes in human nature and the human condition, the absence of suffering and even death.
Technobabble Technobabble (a portmanteau of technology and babble) is a form of prose using jargon, buzzwords and highly esoteric language to give an impression of plausibility through mystification and misdirection. This is not to be confused with jargon itself, but rather technobabble is a conscious attempt to deliver jargon to outsiders, without insight or comprehensive explanation, to make unsound or unprovable arguments appear to have merit.
Technocore The TechnoCore is the 'race' of post-singularity Artificial Intelligences in Dan Simmons' Hyperion universe. Sometime in the 22nd or 23rd century, the AI community peacefully ceded from human service and formed their own culture, but continue to serve humanity as advisors and consultants in almost all matters of import.
Technocracy (bureaucratic) Technocracy ("techno" from the Greek tekhne for skill, "cracy" from the Greek kratos for "power") is a government or organizational system where decision makers are usually highly skilled in fields of management or any other field. A technocratic government therefore is a government by experts.
Technocracy (Mage: The Ascension) In Mage: The Ascension, the Technocratic Union (or Technocracy) is a world-wide conspiracy that employs a technological paradigm to pursue an agenda promoting safety over freedom; however, it claims amongst the lower echelons of its membership to pursue an agenda opposed to superstition and faith-based belief systems. Furthermore, it claims to champion science while rejecting any innovation not approved by its own leadership.
Technocrat (derogatory) The term "technocrat" in current usage refers to individuals with technical training and occupations who tend to perceive important societal problems as technological in nature, while proposing largely technology-focused solutions to the various problems. This term is mainly used by technology policy analysts who focus their research on the power struggles and conflicts of interest present when different occupational groups compete for societal resources and authority.
Technocratic movement The technocratic movement was a social movement in the United States during the 1920s and 1930s that advocated a form of society where the welfare of human beings is optimized by means of scientific analysis and widespread use of technology. Although the movement is not as well known today, it still exists as Technocracy Incorporated, the members of which partake in discussion groups and publish quarterly magazines.
Technocratic views of the Price system The term Price system is used by the Technocracy movement to describe any Economic system whatsoever that effects its distribution of goods and services by means of a system of trade or commerce based on commodity valuation and employing any form of debt tokens, or money and which attempts to balance supply and demand of scarce resources. Except for possible remote and primitive communities, all modern societies use price systems to allocate resources.
Technoculture Technoculture is a neologism, not currently in standard dictionaries, popularized by editors Constance Penley and Andrew Ross in a book of essays bearing that title.. It refers to the interactions between, and politics of, technology and culture.
Technodrome The Technodrome is a fictional semi-spherical tank-like mobile fortress of Krang and The Shredder, the main villains on the 1987 Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles cartoon series and the Archie Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles Adventures comics. It does not exist in any other version of the TMNT franchise.
Technogaianism Technogaianism (a portmanteau word combining "techno" for technology and "Gaia" for the Earth Mother of Greek mythology) is the stance that advanced technology can help restore Earth's environment, and that developing such technology should therefore be an important goal of environmentalists.
Technohead Technohead were pop / gabba husband and wife duo Michael Wells and Lee Newman. Having met at art school in 1985 they formed a loving and creative partnership that lasted until Newman’s death from cancer on 4 August 1995.
Technoid Technoid is an electronic music subgenre that takes its inspiration from IDM, experimental techno and noise music. The end result is usually diverse IDM-influenced rhythms with varying levels of noise and industrial influence.
TechnoKill TechnoKill is the fifth novel of the military science fiction StarFist Saga, written by David Sherman and Dan Cragg. This book in the series once again follows 3rd Platoon, Company L, 34th FIST under Gunnery Sergeant Bass.
Technological applications of superconductivity Some of the technological applications of superconductivity include the production of magnetometers based on SQUIDs, digital circuits (including those based on Josephson junctions and rapid single flux quantum technology), Magnetic Resonance Imaging, control magnets in particle accelerators and fusion reactors (tokamaks), power cables, and microwave filters (e.g.
Technological escalation Technological escalation describes the fact that whenever two parties are in competition, each side tends to employ continuing technological improvements to defeat the other. Technology is defined here as a creative invention, be it an object or a method of using an object.
Technological escalation during World War II Technological escalation during World War II was more profound than any other period in human history. More new inventions, certainly as measured by such means as patent applications for dual-use technology and weapon contracts issued to private contractors, were deployed to the task of killing humans more effectively, and to a much lesser degree, avoiding being killed.
Technological Genre Technology Genre is an Australian expression based on the notion that all technologies present a basic repeatable pattern of essential elements known as the elements of technacy, and that similar configurations of elements that create similar patterns represent the Technological Genre.
Technological History of the Roman military The technology history of the Roman military covers the development of and application of technologies for use in the armies and navies of Rome from the Roman Republic to the fall of the Western Roman Empire. The rise of Hellenism and the Roman Republic are generally seen as signalling the end of the Iron Age in the mediterranean.
Technological literacy Technological literacy is the ability to understand and evaluate technology. It complements technological competency, which is the ability to create, repair, or operate specific technologies, commonly computers.
Technological Pedagogical Content Knowledge Technological Pedagogical Content Knowledge (TPCK) is a framework to understand and describe the kinds knowledge needed by a teacher for effective technology Integration. The idea of pedagogical content knowledge was first described by Lee Shulman and TPCK builds on those core ideas through the inclusion of technology.
Technological rationality Technological rationality is a philosophical idea postulated by Herbert Marcuse in his One-Dimensional Man. It posits that rational decisions to incorporate technological advances into society can, once the technology is ubiquitous, change what is considered rational within that society.
Technological singularity In futures studies, a technological singularity (often the Singularity) is a predicted future event believed to precede immense technological progress in an unprecedentedly brief time. Futurologists give varying predictions as to the extent of this progress, the speed at which it occurs, and the exact cause and nature of the event itself.
Technological University of the Philippines The Technological University of the Philippines (TUP) is a state university comprising four campuses: TUP-Manila, TUP-Taguig, TUP-Cavite, and TUP-Visayas. The University also has a specialized unit which is the Integrated Research and Training Center.
Technological warfare Technological advances have played a growing influence in the weapons of war and how war is waged. Technology has aided and is used in every type of service from the infantry to the airplanes of modern militaries.
Technologies of political control Technologies of political control are technologies that assist a political entity in enforcing plenary power. The technologies were summarized in a 1998 report to the European Parliament, but the term was first mentioned in an earlier book .
Technologist In many countries, Technologists are synonymous with applied scientists or engineers. Other countries have a clear distinction defined in law and only individuals who have graduated an accredited curriculum in technology, and have a significant amount of work experience in their field may become certified.
Technology Technology is a word with origins in the Greek "technologia" ("τεχνολογία") — "techne", "τέχνη" ("craft") and "logia", "λογία" ("saying")." "Technology" is a broad term dealing with the use and knowledge of humanity's tools and crafts.
Technology acceptance model The Technology Acceptance Model (TAM) is an information systems theory that models how users come to accept and use a technology. The model suggests that when users are presented with a new software package, a number of factors influence their decision about how and when they will use it, notably:
Technology alignment Business and technology alignment, or just technology alignment, corrects terminology and assumptions used in business to better match those of technology and standards anticipated in the technology strategy and so-called technology roadmaps.
Technology and society Technology and society or technology and culture refers to the never-ending cyclical co-dependence, co-influence, co-production of technology and society upon the other (technology upon culture, and vice-versa). This synergistic relationship occurred from the dawn of humankind, with the invention of the simple tools; and continues into modern technologies such as the printing press, the telephone, and the many forms of computer-mediated communication.
Technology assessment Technology assessment (TA, German Technikfolgenabschätzung) is the study and evaluation of new technologies. It is based on the conviction that new developments within, and discoveries by, the scientific community are relevant for the world at large rather than just for the scientific experts themselves, and that technological progress can never be free of ethical implications.
Technology Administration The Technology Administration (TA) is an agency in the United States Department of Commerce that works with United States industries to promote economic competitiveness. TA is led by Under Secretary of Commerce for Technology, Robert Cresanti.
Technology butler The term Technology Butler was coined to mean a person who is able to help and advise users how to use technology. It was first used to describe a member of staff in the Ritz-Carlton hotel in Doha who's specific role was to help the business traveller connect their laptop to the internet, download email and use the in-house phone and TV systems amongst other jobs.
Technology CAD Technology CAD (or Technology Computer Aided Design, or TCAD) is a branch of electronic design automation that models semiconductor fabrication. Included are the modelling of process steps (such as diffusion and ion implantation), and modelling of the behavior of the electrical devices based on fundamental physics, such as the doping profiles of the devices.
Technology Compatibility Kit A technology compatibility kit (TCK) is a suite of tests that at least nominally checks a particular alleged implementation of a Java Specification Request (JSR) for compliance. It is one of the three required pieces for a ratified JSR in the Java Community Process, a pseudo-independent organization run by Sun Microsystems.
Technology demo A technology demo is a prototype, rough example or an otherwise incomplete version of a product, put together with the primary purpose of showcasing the idea, performance, method or the features of the product. They can be used as demonstrations to the investors, partners, journalists or even to potential customers in order to convince them of the viability of the chosen approach.
Technology during World War I Technology during World War I reflected a trend toward industrialism and the application of mass production methods to weapons and to the technology of warfare in general. This trend began fifty years earlier during the U.
Technology during World War II Technology during World War II played a crucial role in determining the outcome of the war. Much of it had begun development during the interwar years of the 1920s and 1930s, some was developed in response to lessons learned during the war, and yet more was only beginning to be developed as the war ended.
Technology education Technology education is the study of the human ability to create and use tools to shape the natural environment to meet their needs. The goal of technology education is to spread Technological Literacy, which is accomplished by bringing laboratory activities to students.
Technology evangelist A technical or technology evangelist is a person whose job or role is to promote technologies, usually new technologies. This may be, officially or unofficially, on behalf of a company or organisation, or on a personal basis, for instance open source evangelism.
Technology Experiment Satellite Technology Experiment Satellite or (TES) is an experimental satellite to demonstrate and validate, in orbit, technologies that could be used in the future satellites of Indian Space Research Organization (ISRO). TES weighs 1108 kg and was successfully placed in 568 km sun synchronous orbit on Oct 22 2001 using the PSLV-C3 version of Polar Satellite Launch Vehicle.
Technology High School, Rohnert Park, California Technology High School was established as a project to provide more opportunities for the study of science, math and technology, initiated in 1995 by a combination of the Cotati-Rohnert Park Unified School District, Sonoma State University, Hewlett Packard and the Autodesk foundation. The school opened its doors in 1999.
Technology Incubation Centre Technology Incubation Centre (TIC) at National University of Sciences and Technology (NUST) has been established to link academia to industry. TIC bridges the gap between the two by following the much applauded idea of “Technology Incubation”.
Technology Integration Technology Integration is a term used by educators to describe effective uses of technology by teachers and students in K-12 and university classrooms. Teachers use technology to support instruction in language arts, social studies, science, math, or other content areas.
Technology ninja The Technology Ninja is a ninja who has no friends, no family and no college loans. He lives in a shadowy world full of danger, suspense, dramatic music, excessive sound effects, and of course, many, many, many differently colored ninjas.
Technology Park Malaysia The Technology Park Malaysia is Malaysia's most advanced and comprehensive centres for research and development for knowledge-based industries. Its total land area of 750 acres (3 km²), comprises of 12 state-of-the-art buildings with specific functions.
Technology resourcing Technology Resourcing is a technical recruitment company specialising in specific technology and engineering markets. They have been trading since 1995 from UK offices in Guildford and Cambridge, supplying Contract, Consultancy & Permanent staff.
Technology Readiness Level Technology Readiness Level (TRL) is a measure used by some United States government agencies and many major world's companies (and agencies) to assess the maturity of evolving technologies (materials, components, devices, etc.) prior to incorporating that technology into a system or subsystem.
Technology Resource Mobilization Unit The Technology Resource Mobilization Unit, also known as "TReMU" or "Linux Force," is part of an effort to overcome proprietary computer technology in Pakistan. In 2002 the government initiated a task force, composed primarily of volunteers, to encourage the use of open source software, to disseminate information to private users and business about how to use Linux, and to convert government services to a free software basis.
Technology strategy A Technology strategy (as in Information technology) is a planning document that explains how information technology should be utilized as part of an organization's overall business strategy. The document is usually created by an organization's Chief Information Officer (CIO) or technology manager and should be designed to support the organization's overall business plan.
Technology Square Technology Square, commonly called Tech Square, is the name of the block of 5th Street between the Downtown Connector and Spring Street in Atlanta, Georgia. It is so named because it was funded by the Georgia Institute of Technology and is the commercial center for the Georgia Tech campus.
Technology transfer Technology transfer is the process of developing practical applications for the results of scientific research. While conceptually the activity has been practised for many years (in ancient times, Archimedes was notable for applying science to practical problems), the present-day volume of research, combined with high-profile failures at Xerox PARC and elsewhere, has led to a focus on the process itself.
Technomage The Technomages are a group of sentient beings from the fictional Babylon 5 universe. The technomages shown in the television series are primarily human, but in the "Technomage Trilogy" books, apprentices and mages of other races including Centauri are named.
Technomancy The term technomancy refers to magical abilities that affect technology, or to magical powers that are gained through the use of technology. It is a portmanteau of technology and -mancy, a "suffix" that (although etymologically dubious) is often used in fantasy fiction to refer to specific types of magic (-mancy is derived by analogy from necromancy).
Technopark Stellenbosch Technopark Stellenbosch is a technology focused office park situated on land previously part of the farm Kleine Zalze which is located to the south of the town Stellenbosch and adjacent to the Stellenbosch Golf Club. It is home to numerous companies such as Remgro, Reutech Radar Systems and SunSpace.
Technopathy Technopathy (also known as Cyberpathy) is the super power to control technology, generally electronic (although not limited by this) with one's mind. Sometimes the definition of technopathy extends to the manipulation of all things technological, whereas cyberpathy can be used to refer solely to the manipulation of computerised data and cybernetics.
Technophilia Technophilia is, in its simplest definition, a strong enthusiasm for technology, especially newer technologies such as computers, the Internet, cell phones and home theater. It is not considered a psychological condition or a disorder, but is used in sociology when examining the interaction of individuals with their society, especially contrasted with technophobia.
Technophobia Technophobia is the fear of or revulsion to modern technology and is the opposite of technophilia. Sometimes the term is used in the sense of an irrational fear while others defend that the fears are justified.
Technopolymer Technopolymer is marketing jargon for plastic. Often used in products being marketed as high quality and, hence, the product makers prefer not to have the word "plastic" mentioned in the marketing materials.
Technopower Technopower is an American manufacturer of model aircraft engines. Technopower's product line includes a range of miniature 5-, 7-, and 9-cylinder radial engines, held in very high regard by model aircraft hobbyists.
Technorealism Technorealism is an attempt to expand the middle ground between techno-utopianism and neo-luddism by assessing the social and political implications of technologies so that people might all have more control over the shape of their future. The technorealist approach involves a continuous critical examination of how technologies might help or hinder people in the struggle to improve the quality of their lives, their communities, and their economic, social, and political structures.
Technos Japan Corporation Technos Japan Corporation is the defunct Japanese video game publisher that originated the Nekketsu Kouha: Kunio-Kun (including River City Ransom) and Double Dragon franchises. The company was also the owner of the American publishing subsidiary, "American Technos Inc.
Technoscience Technoscience is a concept widely used in the interdisciplinary community of Science and Technology Studies to designate the social and technological context of science. The notion indicates a common recognition that scientific knowledge is not only socially coded and historically situated but sustained and made durable by material (non-human) networks.
Technoshamanism Technoshamanism is a term used to describe various methods of integrating modern technology into shamanic practice (see shamanism). Methods of doing this include such diverse diciplines as synthetic drug use, modern psychotherapy, and raving.
Technosoft Technosoft or Tecnosoft was a Japanese video game developer that is most well known for the Thunder Force series of shooters for the Mega Drive/Genesis. Their initial title was developed for the Japanese Sharp X-1, with later ones for the Mega Drive/Genesis, Sony PlayStation, and Sega Saturn.
Technostructure Technostructure is a term coined by the economist John Kenneth Galbraith in "The New Industrial State" (1967) to describe the group of technicians within an enterprise (or an administrative body) with considerable influence and control on its economy. It usually refers to managerial capitalism where the managers and other company leading administrators, scientists or lawyers detain more power and influence than the shareholders in the decisional and directional process.
TechnoSphere TechnoSphere was an online digital environment launched on September 1, 1995 and hosted on a computer at a UK university. TechnoSphere, created by Jane Prophet and Gordon Selley, was a place where users from around the globe could create creatures and release them into the 3D environment, described by the creators as a "digital ecology.
Technotopia Technotopia is a portmanteau, a concatenation of the words technology and utopia. It describes an abstract futuristic concept, a world where capital infrastructure, cheap energy, and computer-controlled mechanization come together to alleviate the burdens of modern life.
TechNet TechNet was established in 1991 as a closed research and development computer network for academics at the National University of Singapore (NUS). It was set up by the National Science and Technology Board of Singapore (NSTB), providing Singapore's first Internet access service.
Techofes Techofes, is an annual inter-collegiate cultural event organized by the Students Union of College of Engineering, Guindy. Held usually during the second week of February, it is often considered a must go for cultural enthusiasts in Chennai.
Techron Techron is a patented additive developed by Chevron Products Company. Techron reduces accumulation of deposits in fuel injectors and on intake valves, and prevents or removes sulfur deposits from fuel sending units.
Techs 4 IT Techs 4 IT is a small firm located in downtown Baltimore, Maryland specializing in many aspects of Information Technology and Telecommunications. As of 2003-2005, the company had one major contract with Comcast Cable Communications of Baltimore City.
Techstep Techstep (also referred to as tech) is a major subgenre of drum and bass, characterized by a dark, sci-fi mood, near-exclusive use of synthesised or sampled sound sources, and influences from industrial and techno music at the forefront. Although described as having a "techy" feel, techstep's relationship with techno should not be overstated.
TechSpot TechSpot is a computer and technology enthusiast online magazine founded in 1998 by Julio Franco H. TechSpot offers daily tech news, product reviews, utility downloads and device drivers updates, plus system optimization tips available in their 'guides & tweaking' section.
TechTV TechTV (May 11, 1998 – May 28, 2004) was a 24-hour cable and satellite channel based in San Francisco, California featuring news and shows about computers, technology, and the Internet. At the height of its six year run, TechTV was broadcast in 70 countries, reached 43 million households, and claimed 1.
Tei Gordon Tei A. Gordon (ゴードン禎) Gordon Tei, born June 2, 1970), pronounced Tay, is an American-educated, entrepreneur, and venture capitalist and has lived all through out the Pacific Rim, including Oregon, Hawaii, Alaska, Washington, California, and currently resides on the man-made island of Odaiba in Tokyo, Japan.
Teide Observatory The Observatorio del Teide (Teide Observatory) is an astronomical observatory on Tenerife operated by the Instituto de AstrofĂ­sica de Canarias. Opened in 1964, it became one of the first major international observatories, attracting telescopes from different countries around the world because of the good astronomical seeing conditions.
Teifi Valley Railway The Teifi Valley Railway is a preserved railway operating between Carmarthen and Cardigan along the Teifi Valley, south Wales. It is a steam-hauled tourist railway on the built on the trackbed of a standard gauge GWR branch line.
Teiglach Teiglach, also spelled taiglach (Yiddish: טײגלעךְ, from teyg, "little" + lach, "dough") are small, knotted pastries boiled in a honeyed syrup. They are a traditional Jewish treat for Rosh Hashana, Sukkot, Simchat Torah, and Purim.
Teignmouth Teignmouth (IPA: ) is a town on the north bank of the estuary mouth of the River Teign in south Devon, England. The town grew from a fishing port to a fashionable resort of some note in Georgian times with further expansion after the opening of the South Devon Railway on 30 May 1846.
Teignmouth (album) Teignmouth, the first full length Love Is Colder Than Death album, was first released in Europe in 1991 by the Hyperium music label in both LP and CD formats. Earlier that year Hyperium had released the three song Wild World vinyl EP.
Teignmouth Melvill Teignmouth Melvill (8 September 1842 - 22 January 1879) was an English recipient of the Victoria Cross, the highest and most prestigious award for gallantry in the face of the enemy that can be awarded to British and Commonwealth forces.
TeichmĂĽller space In mathematics, given a Riemann surface X, the TeichmĂĽller space of X, notated TX or Teich(X), is a complex manifold whose points represent all complex structures of Riemann surfaces whose underlying topological structure is the same as that of X. It is named after the German mathematician Oswald TeichmĂĽller.
Teichoic acid Teichoic acids are polymers of glycerol or ribitol linked via phosphodiester bonds. These acids can be found in the cell wall of gram-positive bacteria (such as Staphylococci, Streptococci, Bacillus, Clostridium, Corynebacterium, and Listeria) and appear to extend to the surface of the peptidoglycan layer.
Teikei Teikei is a system of community-supported agriculture in Japan, where consumers purchase food directly from farmers. Teikei is closely associated with small-scale, local, organic farming, and volunteer-based, non-profit partnerships between producers and consumers.
Teikyo University Teikyo University (帝京大学; teikyō daigaku) is a private university headquartered in the Itabashi ward of Tokyo, Japan. It was established in 1931 as Teikyo Commercial High School (帝京商業高等学校).
Teila Tuli Teila Tuli (born 1968) is an amateur sumo wrestler from Hawaii; one of a select group of Americans to compete in Japan, where he rose to the level of the makushita class. In November 1993, he competed in the UFC 1,in the first televised fight.
Teimour Radjabov Teimour Radjabov (Azerbaijani: Teymur Rəcəbov; born March 12, 1987 in Baku, Azerbaijan) is a leading chess player from Azerbaijan. In the January 2007 FIDE list, Radjabov had an Elo rating of 2729, ranking eleventh in the world and second in his native Azerbaijan.
Teimumu Kepa Ro Teimumu Vuikaba Kepa (born 1945) is a Fijian chief and politician. A former students' coordinator at the University of the South Pacific and principal of Corpus Christi College, she succeeded her late sister, former First Lady Ro Lady Lala Mara, as Roko Tui Dreketi, or Paramount Chief of Dreketi, in 2004.
Teimuraz Bagrationi Teimuraz Bagrationi () otherwise known as tsarevich Teimuraz Georgievich () (April 23, 1782 – October 25, 1846) was a Georgian prince (batonishvili) and scholar primarily known as an author of the first critical history in Georgian as well as for his work to popularize interest in the history and culture of Georgia and preserve its treasures.
Teimuraz II Teimuraz II (Theimuraz) (Georgian: თეიმურაზ II) (1680 – Saint Petersburg, January 8, 1762), of the Bagrationi dynasty, was a king of Kakheti, eastern Georgia, from 1732 to 1744, then of Kartli from 1744 until his death.
Teinopalpus imperialis The Kaiser-i-Hind (Teinopalpus imperialis) is a rare species of swallowtail native to India. The common name literally means Emperor of India and it belongs to the genus, Teinopalpus and for butterfly collectors it is a much sought after member of the Swallowtail butterfly family (Papilionidae).
Teinturier Teinturier, a french term meaning to dye or stain, is applied to grapes whose juice is red in colour, due to anthocyanin pigments accumulating within the pulp of the grape berry itself. Normally, anthocyanin pigments are confined to the outer skin tissue only, and the squeezed grape juice is clear.
Teip Teip (also taip) is a Chechen tribal organization or clan, self-identified through descent from a common ancestor and geographic location. There are about 130 teips (though some sources state that there may be as many as 300).

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