Encyclopedia

United Malays National Organisation The United Malays National Organisation, or UMNO, (Malay: Pertubuhan Kebangsaan Melayu Bersatu), is the largest political party in Malaysia and a founding member of the Barisan Nasional coalition, which has ruled the country uninterruptedly since its independence. It is known for being a major proponent of Malay nationalism or the ketuanan Melayu and some Islamic ideology, which holds that the Malay people and other Muslims are the "definitive" people of Malaysia and thus deserve special privileges as their birthright.
United Medical and Dental Schools of Guy's and St Thomas' Hospitals The United Medical and Dental Schools of Guy's and St Thomas' Hospitals was the name given to the joint medical and dental school formed in London as a result of the merger of Guy's Hospital Medical School, St Thomas' Hospital Medical School and the Royal Dental Hospital of London.
United Methodist Free Churches United Methodist Free Churches was an English nonconformist community which merged into the United Methodist Church in 1907. The organization was itself formed in 1857 by the amalgamation of the Wesleyan Association (which had in 1836 largely absorbed the Protestant Methodists of 1828) and the Wesleyan Reformers (dating from 1849, when a number of Wesleyan Methodist ministers were expelled on a charge of insubordination).
United Methodist Church The United Methodist Church is the largest Methodist, the largest mainline Christian denomination and, after the Southern Baptist Convention, the second-largest Protestant denomination in the United States. In 2004 worldwide membership was about 11 million members: 8.
United Methodist Church (Great Britain) The United Methodist Church in Great Britain had no connection with the much larger United Methodist Church in the United States. It was a relatively small grouping of British Methodism, formed in 1907 by the union of the United Methodist Free Churches with two other small groupings, the Bible Christian Church and the Methodist New Connexion.
United Microelectronics Corporation UMC (United Microelectronics Corporation) was founded as Taiwan's first semiconductor company in 1980 as a spin-off of the government-sponsored institute ITRI. Today, UMC is best known for its merchant foundry business, manufacturing integrated circuits wafers for fabless semiconductor companies.
United Mine Workers The United Mine Workers of America (UMW or UMWA) is a United States labor union that represents workers in mining. One of the groups in the forefront of the fight for collective bargaining in the early 20th century, the UMW was founded in Columbus, Ohio, on January 22, 1890, by the merger of two earlier groups, the Knights of Labor Trade Assembly No.
United Minorities Front, Assam United Minorities Front, Assam is a regional political party in Assam, India. UMFA was set up in 1985 by the All Assam Minority Students Union, as a response to the militant "anti-foreigner" agitations of All Assam Students Union and the signing of the Assam Accord.
United Monarchy The United Monarchy (United Kingdom of Israel and Judah or just Kingdom of Israel) refers to a period in the traditional account of the History of ancient Israel and Judah lasting from approximately 1050 BCE until about 930 BCE.
United Musicians United Musicians is an independent music collective founded by Aimee Mann, Michael Penn and Michael Hausman. According to UM's Web site, it is "founded on the principle that every artist should be able to retain copyright ownership of the work he or she has created and that this ownership is the basis for artistic strength and true independence.
United National Party The United National Party, often referred to as the UNP Sinhalese: එක්සත් ජාතික පක්ෂය (pronounced Eksath Jathika Pakshaya), Tamil: ஐக்கிய தேசியக் கட்சி), is a leading political party in Sri Lanka.
United National People's Movement United National People's Movement (in Nepalese: Samyukta Rashtriya Janaandolan) was a coalition of Communist Party of Nepal (Mashal), Communist Party of Nepal (Masal), Nepal Marxist-Leninist Party, Proletarian Labour Organisation, Nepal Communist League and the Nand Kumar Prasai faction during the popular uprising of 1990.Hoftun, Martin, William Raeper and John Whelpton.
United National South West Party The United National South West Party (in Afrikaans: Verenigde Nasionale Suidwes Party, in German: Vereinigte Nationale SĂĽdwestpartei) was a political party in Namibia. It was formed through a merger of National Party of South West Africa and the South West Party, in order to counter the influence of the German League.
United Nationalists Democratic Organizations United Nationalists Democratic Organizations (UNIDO) was the main umbrella of the political opposition during the turbulent last years of Philippine President Ferdinand Marcos in the mid-1980s. It was an union of major and minor political parties and organizations with the main aim to oust President Marcos through a legal political process, created by Senator Salvador Laurel of Batangas shortly after the assassination of popular oppositionist Senator Benigno Aquino Jr.
United Nations 1956 Supplementary Convention on the Abolition of Slavery The United Nations 1956 Supplementary Convention on the Abolition of Slavery, the Slave Trade, and Institutions and Practices Similar to Slavery banned debt bondage, serfdom, servile marriage and child servitude.
United Nations Act 1946 The United Nations Act 1946 was passed by the Parliament of the United Kingdom as a means of putting the job of implementing the resolutions of the United Nations Security Council in the hands of the government rather than the Parliament. It is a similar mechanism to European Communities Act 1972 (UK).
United Nations Angola Verification Mission II The United Nations Angola Verification Mission II (UNAVEM II), established May 1991 and lasting until February 1995, was the second United Nations peacekeeping mission, of a total of four, deployed to Angola during the course of the Angolan Civil War, the longest war in modern African history. Specifically, the mission was established to oversee and maintain the multilateral ceasefire of 1990 and the subsequent Bicesse Accords in 1991 , which instituted an electoral process for the first time including the two rival factions of the civil war, the Popular Movement for the Liberation of Angola (MPLA), the de facto government of Angola, with control of Luanda and most of the country since independence in 1975, and the National Union for the Total Independence of Angola (UNITA).
United Nations Assistance Mission for Afghanistan United Nations Assistance Mission for Afghanistan, or UNAMA, was established March 28th, 2002 by the United Nations Security Council resolution 1401. It was established to unify the activities of the 16 UN agencies operating in Afghanistan.
United Nations Association The United Nations Association is an international charitable trust which styles itself as an independent authority on the United Nations. Its purpose is to raise public awareness of the UN and its work, promote the general goals of the UN and act as an advisory body to governments, decision makers and the news media.
United Nations Association of Australia The United Nations Association of Australia Inc, is an incorporated association in Australia which concerns itself with promotion of greater awareness of the United Nations and it's purposes and also to ensure that the Government of Australia fufills it's obligations as a member of the United Nations. It operates within all of the States and Territories of Australia and holds annual conferances to discuss key issues.
United Nations Association of Singapore The United Nations Association of Singapore (UNAS) was established as a non-governmental organization in 1969 in Singapore. As a voluntary organization, its membership is open to anyone who supports the United Nations and its charter obligations.
United Nations Association UK [United Nations Association of the UK (UNA-UK) is the leading independent policy authority on the UN in the UK and a UK-wide grassroots membership organisation. UNA-UK campaigns and educates to promote the principles of the UN Charter] and to support the work of the [[United Nations and its agencies.
United Nations Association Wales The United Nations Association Wales (UNA Wales) is an organisation campaigning in Wales to make the ideals of the United Nations a reality. It campaigns, lobbies and raises awareness on issues of disarmament, conflict prevention, sustainable development and human rights.
United Nations Campaign Medal This is awarded to members of the AFP by the Chief of Staff, AFP for service to any member nation on behalf of the United Nations organization in peacekeeping operations, and to personnel dispatched to any member nation as members of paramilitary or quasi-military units, for service in support of the United Nations action and certified by the United Nations Commander-In-Chief, United Nations Command, as having directly supported operations there.
United Nations Capital Development Fund The United Nations Capital Development Fund (UNCDF) came into existence in 1966 "as a special purpose fund primarily for small-scale investment in the poorest countries." With the goal of helping to reduce poverty, it engages in development programs and microfinance.
United Nations Command (Korea) The United Nations Command (Korea) is the unified command structure for the multinational military forces supporting the Republic of Korea (South Korea or ROK) during and after the Korean War. After troops of the Democratic People's Republic of Korea (North Korea or DPRK) invaded South Korea on June 25 1950, the United Nations Security Council adopted Resolution 82 calling on North Korea to cease hostilities and withdraw to the 38th parallelUnited Nations Security Council Resolution 82 PDF, URL retrieved April 9 2006.
United Nations Commission on Conventional Armaments The United Nations Commission on Conventional Armaments was founded as a result of the founding United Nations treaty in 1946. The goal of the commission was to find ways to reduce the size of non-nuclear armaments around the world.
United Nations Commission on Human Rights The United Nations Commission on Human Rights (UNCHR) was a functional commission within the overall framework of the United Nations. It was a subsidiary body of the UN Economic and Social Council (ECOSOC), and was also assisted in its work by the Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights (UNHCHR).
United Nations Commission on International Trade Law The United Nations Commission on International Trade Law (UNCITRAL) is a body of member and observer states under the auspicies of the United Nations. It drafted the UNCITRAL Model Law on International Commercial Arbitration in 1985.
United Nations Committee on the Peaceful Uses of Outer Space The United Nations Committee on the Peaceful Uses of Outer Space (COPUOS) was established in 1958 (shortly after the launch of Sputnik) as an ad hoc committee. In 1959 it was formally established by United Nations resolution 1472 (XIV).
United Nations Compensation Commission The United Nations Compensation Commission was created in 1991 as a subsidiary organ of the United Nations Security Council. Its mandate is to process claims and pay compensation for losses and damage suffered as a direct result of Iraq's 1990-1991 invasion and occupation of Kuwait.
United Nations Conference on International Organization The United Nations Conference on International Organization was a convention of delegates from 50 nations that took place from April 25, 1945 to June 26, 1945 in San Francisco. At this convention, the delegates reviewed and rewrote the Dumbarton Oaks agreements.
United Nations Conference on the Human Environment An international conference held in Stockholm Sweden, in June 1972, to discuss new understandings and concerns about the state of the global environment. Attended by the representatives of 113 countries, 19 inter-governmental agencies, and more than 400 inter-governmental and non-governmental organizations, it is widely recognized as the beginning of modern political and public awareness of global environmental problems.
United Nations Conference on the Standardization of Geographical Names The United Nations Conference on the Standardization of Geographical Names is a periodic international conference organised by the United Nations Statistical Commission, the central purpose of which is to facilitate the standardization of national geographical names. The purpose of the Conference is not to settle political disputes between states on the use (or non-use) of particular geographical names.
United Nations Conference on Trade and Development The United Nations Conference on Trade and Development (UNCTAD) was established in 1963 as a permanent intergovernmental body, UNCTAD is the principal organ of the United Nations General Assembly dealing with trade, investment and development issues.
United Nations Convention Against Illicit Traffic in Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances The 1988 United Nations Convention Against Illicit Traffic in Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances is one of three major drug control treaties currently in force. It provides additional legal mechanisms for enforcing the 1961 Single Convention on Narcotic Drugs and the 1971 Convention on Psychotropic Substances.
United Nations Convention Against Torture The United Nations Convention against Torture and Other Cruel, Inhuman or Degrading Treatment or Punishment (UNCAT) is an international human rights instrument, organized by the United Nations and intended to prevent torture and other similar activities. It created the Committee Against Torture, which focuses on the duties of national leaders in a preventive role.
United Nations Convention on Contracts for the International Sale of Goods The United Nations Convention on Contracts for the International Sale of Goods (CISG) is a treaty offering a uniform international sales law that, as of 2006, had been ratified by 72 countries that account for three-quarters of all world trade. (Notably, the UK is not among the countries that have ratified the CISG, despite being a leading jurisdiction for the choice of law in international commercial contracts.
United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea The term United Nations Convention on Law of the Sea (UNCLOS, also called simply the Law of the Sea or LOS) refers to several United Nations events and one treaty. The events the term refers to are the (First) United Nations Convention on Law of the Sea, the Second United Nations Convention on Law of the Sea, and the Third United Nations Convention on Law of the Sea.
United Nations Convention to Combat Desertification The United Nations Convention to Combat Desertification in Those Countries Experiencing Serious Drought and/or Desertification, Particularly in Africa is an agreement to combat desertification and mitigate the effects of drought through national action programs that incorporate long-term strategies supported by international cooperation and partnership arrangements.
United Nations Deputy Secretary-General In 1997, United Nations Secretary General Kofi Annan announced a series of reforms at the United Nations, including the creation of the post of Deputy Secretary-General who would handle many of the administrative responsibilities, help manage Secretariat operations, and ensure coherence of activities and programmes. The post was formally established by the General Assembly at the end of 1997.
United Nations Detention Facility The United Nation's Detention Facility (UNDF) is the only UN-administered penitentiary in the world. Established in the wake of the 1994 Rwandan Genocide, the UNDF is a 89 cell institution located within a high security prison compound five miles outside the city of Arusha in Northern Tanzania.
United Nations Development Programme The United Nations Development Programme (UNDP), the United Nations' global development network, is the largest multilateral source of development assistance in the world. The UNDP is an executive board within the United Nations Economic and Social Council.
United Nations Disengagement Observer Force Zone The United Nations Disengagement Observer Force (UNDOF) Zone was established by the United Nations after the adoption of UN Security Council Resolution 350 on the same day the "Agreement on Disengagement" (S/11302/Add.1, annexes I and II) [http://domino.
United Nations Drug Control Programme The United Nations International Drug Control Programme (UNDCP) and the United Nations Centre for International Crime Prevention (CICP) are part of the United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC), which was formerly called the United Nations Office for Drug Control & Crime Prevention (ODCCP). The UNODC was established to enable the UN to focus and enhance its capacity to address the interrelated issues of drug control, crime prevention, and international terrorism in all its forms.
United Nations Economic and Social Commission for Asia and the Pacific The Economic and Social Commission for Asia and the Pacific (UNESCAP or ESCAP), located in Bangkok, Thailand, is the regional arm of the United Nations Secretariat for the Asian and Pacific region. It was established in 1947 (then as the UN Economic Commission for Asia and the Far East) to encourage economic cooperation among its member states.
United Nations Economic and Social Commission for Western Asia The United Nations Economic and Social Commission for Western Asia (UNESCWA or ESCWA) was established in 1973 (then as the UN Economic Commission for Western Asia) to encourage economic cooperation among its member states. The name was changed to the current in 1985.
United Nations Economic Commission for Africa The United Nations Economic Commission for Africa (UNECA or ECA) was established in 1958 to encourage economic cooperation among its member states (the nations of the African continent). It is one of five regional commissions under the administrative direction of United Nations headquarters.
United Nations Economic Commission for Europe The United Nations Economic Commission for Europe (UNECE or ECE) was established in 1947 to encourage economic cooperation among its member States. It is one of five regional commissions under the administrative direction of United Nations headquarters.
United Nations Economic Commission for Latin America and the Caribbean The United Nations Economic Commission for Latin America and the Caribbean (UNECLAC or ECLAC) was established in 1948 (then as the UN Economic Commission for Latin America, or UNECLA) to encourage economic cooperation among its member states. In 1984, a resolution was passed to include the countries of the Caribbean in the name.
United Nations Emergency Force The first United Nations Emergency Force (UNEF) was established by United Nations General Assembly to secure an end to the 1956 Suez Crisis with resolution 1001 (ES-I) on November 7, 1956, and in large measure as a result of efforts by secretary general Dag Hammarskjöld and a proposal from Canadian minister of external affairs Lester Pearson. The first UN military force of its kind, its mission was to:
United Nations Environment Programme The UN Environmental Programme (or UNEP) coordinates United Nations environmental activities, assisting developing countries in implementing environmentally sound policies and encourages sustainable development through sound environmental practices. It was founded as a result of the United Nations Conference on the Human Environment in 1973 and is headquartered in Gigiri, Nairobi, Kenya.
United Nations Foundation The United Nations Foundation was created in 1998 with entrepreneur and philanthropist Ted Turner’s historic $1 billion gift to support UN causes. The UN Foundation builds and implements public-private partnerships to address the world’s most pressing problems, and works to broaden support for the UN through advocacy and public outreach.
United Nations General Assembly observers In addition to the current 192 member states, the United Nations welcomes several other international agencies, entities, and one non-member state as observers. Observers have the right to speak at United Nations General Assembly meetings, but not vote on resolutions.
United Nations General Assembly Resolution A United Nations General Assembly Resolution is voted on by all member states of the United Nations in the General Assembly and requires a simple majority (50% of all votes plus one) to pass (with the exception of 'important questions which require two-thirds majority').
United Nations General Assembly Resolution 37/37 United Nations General Assembly Resolution 37/37 (1983) stated that the Soviet Union forces should withdraw from Afghanistan. It was the fourth time in three years that the General Assembly had called for Soviet withdrawal from that country.
United Nations Girls' Education Initiative The Nations Girls’ Education Initiative (UNGEI) is an initiative launched by the United Nations in 2000 at the World Education Forum in Dakar. It aims to reduce the gender gap in schooling for girls and to give girls equal access to all levels of education.
United Nations Good Offices Mission in Afghanistan and Pakistan United Nations Good Offices Mission in Afghanistan and Pakistan (UNGOMAP) was established in May 1988, during the Soviet war in Afghanistan, to assist in ensuring the implementation of the agreements on the settlement of the situation relating to Afghanistan and investigate and report possible violations of any of the provisions of the agreements.
United Nations headquarters The United Nations headquarters is a distinctive complex in New York City that has served as the headquarters of the United Nations since its completion in 1952. It is located in the Turtle Bay neighborhood, on the east side of Manhattan, on spacious grounds overlooking the East River.
United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees Headquartered in Geneva, Switzerland, the Office of the UN High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR) (established December 14, 1950) protects and supports refugees at the request of a government or the United Nations and assists in their return or resettlement.
United Nations Charter The United Nations Charter is the treaty which forms and establishes the international organization called the United Nations. While this document is often misconstrued as a constitution it is, in fact, an agreement between states and not a compact among the individual peoples to create a government.
United Nations Children's Fund The United Nations Children's Fund (or UNICEF) General Assembly was created on December 11, 1946. In 1953, its name was shortened from United Nations International Children's Emergency Fund, but is still known by the popular acronym based on this old name.
United Nations in Kashmir The United Nations has played an important role in maintaining peace and order in Jammu and Kashmir since the transfer of Power to India and independence to Pakistan in 1947. Immediately after the freedom a dispute erupted between India and the successor nation-state of Pakistan on the question of the very basis of accession of Jammu and Kashmir by the tyranny ruler.
United Nations in popular culture Popular culture references to the United Nations have been made in several media, including film, books, video games, and others. In many instances, the United Nations (or a fictional agency thereof) will figure in a storyline.
United Nations Institute for Training and Research The United Nations Institute for Training and Research (UNITAR) was established in 1965 as an autonomous body within the United Nations with the purpose of enhancing the effectiveness of the Organization through appropriate training and research. UNITAR is governed by a Board of Trustees and is headed by an Executive Director.
United Nations Integrated Office in Burundi The United Nations Integrated Office in Burundi was created by United Nations Security Council Resolution 1719, to establish a mission that replaces the United Nations Operation in Burundi from 1 January 2007 onwards and supports the government of Burundi.
United Nations Intelligence Taskforce The United Nations Intelligence Taskforce (also known as UNIT) is a fictional military organization from the British science fiction television series Doctor Who. Operating under the auspices of the United Nations, its purpose is to investigate and combat paranormal and extraterrestrial threats to the Earth.
United Nations Interim Administration Mission in Kosovo The United Nations Interim Administration Mission in Kosovo or UNMIK is an interim civilian administration in Kosovo, under the authority of the United Nations. The mission was established on June 10, 1999 by Security Council Resolution 1244.
United Nations Interim Force in Lebanon The United Nations Interim Force in Lebanon, or UNIFIL, was created by the United Nations, with the adoption of Security Council Resolution 425 and 426 on March 19, 1978, to confirm Israeli withdrawal from Lebanon, restore international peace and security, and help the Government of Lebanon restore its effective authority in the area.
United Nations International School United Nations International School (UNIS) is a private international school in New York City which was founded in 1947 by families whose work related to the United Nations. It includes a Kindergarten, Elementary School (Junior House), Junior High School (Middle House), and High School (Tutorial House).
United Nations International School of Hanoi The United Nations International School of Hanoi is an international school in Hanoi, Vietnam. It is a private, non-profit organization founded in 1988 with the support of the United Nations Development Programme in Vietnam (UNDP) with the aim of providing an education to the children of UN staff and others.
United Nations Interregional Crime and Justice Research Institute The United Nations Interregional Crime and Justice Research Institute, commonly known as UNICRI is a UN entity formed in 1967. It's mission is to assist intergovernmental, governmental and nongovernmental organizations in their efforts to formulate and implement improved policies in the field of crime prevention and justice administration.
United Nations Joint Logistics Centre The United Nations Joint Logistics Centre (UNJLC) was created to optimise and complement the logistics capabilities of cooperating agencies within a well-defined crisis area for the benefit of the ongoing humanitarian operation.
United Nations Korean Reconstruction Agency The United Nations Korean Reconstruction Agency (UNKRA) was an economic reconstruction program created by the United Nations to bolster war devastated South Korea. The proposal for the program was drafted by the United States in 1950 after victory by United Nations forces appeared rapidly obtainable.
United Nations list of Non-Self-Governing Territories The United Nations maintains a list of territories that do not govern themselves. The list was initially prepared in 1946 pursuant to Article XI of the United Nations Charter, and has been updated since then by the General Assembly on recommendation of the Special Committee on Decolonization and its predecessors.
United Nations Military Observer Group in India and Pakistan United Nations Military Observer Group in India and Pakistan (UNMOGIP) was set up in 1949 to supervise the ceasefire between India and Pakistan in the State of Jammu and Kashmir. UNMOGIP monitors the ceasefire called for by the UN Security Council after the end of the Indo-Pakistani War of 1971.
United Nations Millennium Declaration The Millennium Declaration is a United Nations resolution, adopted at the 8th plenary meeting on September 8, 2000, with eight major development goals. The implementation of the Declaration was reviewed at the September 2005 World Summit.
United Nations Millennium Project The Millennium Project is an initiative that focuses on research implementing the organizational means, operational priorities, and financing structures necessary to achieve the Millennium Development Goals or (MDGs). The goals are aimed at the reduction of poverty, hunger, disease, illiteracy, environmental degradation, and discrimination against women.
United Nations Mission in Ethiopia and Eritrea The United Nations Mission in Ethiopia and Eritrea (UNMEE) was originally formed in 2000 to monitor a ceasefire in the border war that began in 1998 between Ethiopia and Eritrea. Since that time the mission has remained in place in order to formally mark the border between the two countries.
United Nations Mission in Haiti The United Nations Mission in Haiti (UNMIH) — a peacekeeping operation carried out by the United Nations between September 1993 and June 1996. The Mission was reestablished (MINUSTAH) in April 2004, after violence broke out and President Bertrand Aristide fled the country.
United Nations Mission in Liberia UNMIL is the acronym for the United Nations Mission in Liberia, a peace-keeping force for Liberia, which was established by Resolution 1509 of the United Nations Security Council in 2003. This followed the resignation of President Charles Taylor and the peaceful transfer of power.
United Nations Mission in Nepal The United Nations Mission in Nepal (UNMIN) is a political mission established on 23 January 2007 to monitor the disarmament of Maoist rebels and the preparations for Constituent Assembly elections in 2007 after the end of the Nepalese Civil War. Its initial mandate will run for one year.
United Nations Mission in Sierra Leone The United Nations Mission in Sierra Leone (UNAMSIL) was a United Nations peacekeeping operation in Sierra Leone from 1999 to 2005. It was created by the United Nations Security Council in October 1999 to help with the implementation of the Lomé Peace Accord, an agreement intended to end the Sierra Leonean civil war.
United Nations Mission in Sudan The United Nations Mission In Sudan or UNMIS was established by the United Nations under UN Security Council Resolution 1590 of the UN Security Council on March 24, 2005 in response to the signing of the Comprehensive Peace Agreement between the government of Sudan and the Sudan People's Liberation Movement on January 9, 2005 in Nairobi, Kenya.
United Nations Mission in the Democratic Republic of Congo The Mission of the United Nations in the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC), abbreviated MONUC (a French acronym for Mission de l' Organisation des Nations Unies en République démocratique du Congo) is a United Nations peacekeeping force established on February 24, 2000, by Resolution 1291 of the United Nations Security Council to monitor the peace process of the Second Congo War, though much of its focus subsequently turned to the conflict in the Ituri.
United Nations Mission of Observers in Prevlaka UN Mission of Observers in Prevlaka (UNMOP) (January 15, 1996 - December 15, 2002) was a United Nations peacekeeping mission that monitored the demilitarization of the disputed Prevlaka peninsula by carrying out daily foot and vehicle patrols on both sides of the border between Croatia and the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia.
United Nations Mission of Observers in Tajikistan The United Nations Mission of Observers in Tajikistan (UNMOT) is a United Nations peacekeeping mission that operated from 4 December 1994 to 15 May 2000 during and after the Tajikistan Civil War, monitoring peace agreements. The observers were first deployed in the wake of the ceasefire, in 1994, between the ruling government of Tajikistan, led by Emomali Rahmonov, and the United Tajik Opposition.
United Nations Monetary and Financial Conference The United Nations Monetary and Financial Conference, commonly known as Bretton Woods conference, was a gathering of 730 delegates from all 45 Allied nations at the Mount Washington Hotel, situated in Bretton Woods, New Hampshire to regulate the international monetary and financial order after the conclusion of World War II.
United Nations Monitoring, Verification and Inspection Commission The United Nations Monitoring, Verification and Inspection Commission (UNMOVIC) was created through the adoption of United Nations Security Council resolution 1284 of 17 December 1999. UNMOVIC was to replace the former United Nations Special Commission (UNSCOM) and continue with the latter's mandate to disarm Iraq of its weapons of mass destruction, and to operate a system of ongoing monitoring and verification to check Iraq's compliance with its obligations not to reacquire the same weapons prohibited to it by the Security Council.
United Nations Music Appreciation Club The United Nations Music Appreciation Club was founded by Cesar Giraldo(Cesare Giraldo) on 22 November 1970 at UN Headquarters. Cesar was elected its first President for that year and was re*elected in 1971, 1972 and 1973, until his leaving the organization as a staff member.
United Nations Observer Mission in Georgia The United Nations Observer Mission in Georgia (UNOMIG) was established on 24 August, 1993 by Security Council Resolution 858 to verify compliance with the 27 July, 1993, ceasefire agreement between the Republic of Georgia and forces in Abkhazia with special attention given to the situation in the city of Sukhumi, Georgia. It was also to investigate reports of ceasefire violations, attempt to resolve such incidents with the parties involved, and to report to the Secretary-General of the United Nations on the implementation of its mandate.
United Nations Observer Mission to Verify the Referendum in Eritrea The UN Observer Mission to Verify the Referendum in Eritrea (UNOVER) was established pursuant to General Assembly resolution 47/114 of 1992-12-16 and lasted until 1993-04-25. The goals of the mission were to verify the impartiality of the referendum, report claims of irregularities, and verify the counting, computation and announcement of the results.
United Nations Office at Geneva The United Nations Office at Geneva (UNOG) is the second-biggest of the four major office sites of the United Nations (second to New York). It is located in the Palais des Nations building constructed for the League of Nations between 1929 and 1938 at Geneva in Switzerland.
United Nations Office at Vienna The United Nations Office at Vienna (UNOV) is one of the four major UN office sites where several different UN agencies have a joint presence. The office complex is located in Vienna, Austria and is part of the Vienna International Centre, a cluster of several major international organizations.
United Nations Office for Outer Space Affairs The United Nations Office for Outer Space Affairs (OOSA) is an organization of the General Assembly charged with implementing the Assembly's space-related policies. It is located in the United Nations Office in Vienna.
United Nations Office for Project Services The United Nations Office for Project Services, UNOPS, is dedicated exclusively to implementing projects for the United Nations system, international financial institutions, and governments. For more than a decade UNOPS has helped its partners meet the world’s needs for building peace, recovering from disaster, and creating sustainable development.
United Nations Office in Timor Leste United Nations Office in Timor Leste (UNOTIL) supports the capacity development of critical state institutions, including the National Police (PNTL) in order to strengthen democratic governance and to help further build peace in Timor Leste. A UN Police Force of Technical Advisers continues to provide the country’s police, Policia Nacional de Timor-Leste (PNTL), with specialized training for rapid response and intervention units.
United Nations Office of Legal Affairs The United Nations Office of Legal Affairs is a United Nations agency, established in 1946, that is currently administered by Under-Secretary-General for Legal Affairs and Legal Counsel of the United Nations Nicolas Michel. The Office consists of six units:
United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC) is a United Nations agency which was founded in 1997 as the Office for Drug Control and Crime Prevention with the intent to fight drugs and crime on an international level. This intent is fulfilled through three primary functions: research, lobbying state government to adopt various crime and drug based laws and treaties and assistance of said governments on the ground level.
United Nations Operation in Burundi The United Nations Operation in Burundi (ONUB) was established by United Nations Security Council Resolution 1545 on 21 May 2004 to ensure the continuation of the Arusha Peace and Reconciliation Agreement signed on 28 August 2000. Initially, ONUB consisted of 5,650 military personnel, 120 civilian police, and support personnel in the form of 200 military observers and 125 military staff officers.

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