Encyclopedia

Use of York The Use of York, Eboracum in Latin, was a variant of the Latin Rite Roman Catholic liturgy practiced in the greater part of northern Great Britain. "Use" denotes the special liturgical customs which prevailed in a particular diocese or group of dioceses; it is one of the medieval English Uses, together with the Use of Sarum.
Use Of Thumbtacks In Professional Wrestling Thumbtacks are a popular weapon in hardcore professional wrestling promotions, mainly due to the fact that they get a good crowd reaction and do not inflict excessive pain. This use was mainly popularized by the now-defunct Extreme Championship Wrestling, notably in the Street Fight match involving Cactus Jack as part of the Royal Rumble in the year 2000.
Use tax A use tax is a type of excise tax levied in the United States. It is assessed upon "tax free" tangible personal property purchased by a resident of the assessing state for use, storage or consumption of goods in that state (not for resale), regardless of where the purchase took place.
Use value In Marx's critique of political economy, any labor-product has a value and a use value, and if it is traded as a commodity in markets, it additionally has an exchange value, most often expressed as a money-price.
Use Your Illusion I (video) Use Your Illusion I is a live video/DVD by Guns N' Roses. Filmed live in Tokyo, Japan in 1992 on the Use Your Illusion tour this recording features the first half of the concert, the second half appearing on sister volume Use Your Illusion II.
Use Your Illusion II (video) Use Your Illusion II is a live video/DVD by Guns N' Roses. Filmed live in Tokyo, Japan in 1992 on the Use Your Illusion tour this recording features the second half of the concert, the first half appearing on sister volume Use Your Illusion I.
Use Your Illusion Tour The Use Your Illusion Tour was a concert tour by the rock band Guns N' Roses which ran from May 24, 1991 to July 17, 1993. It was not only the band's longest tour, but one of the longest concert tours in rock history, consisting of 192 shows in 27 countries.
Use-case analysis In Software Development methodologies, Use-Case Analysis refers to the abstraction process of generating a view of a particular system focusing on the interaction with external entities (Actors) and the actions they want to perform on the system (the Use Case). The output of this analysis is generally a Use-case diagram that conforms to the UML.
Use-centered design The use-centered design is a design philosophy in which the focus is on the goals and tasks associated with the use of certain technology, in contrast to "user-centered design" approach, where the focus is on the needs, wants, and limitations of the end user of the designed artifact.
Use-define chain A Use-Definition Chain (UD Chain) is a data structure that consists of a use, U, of a variable and all the definitions, D, of that variable that can reach that use without any other intervening definitions. A definition can have many forms, but is generally taken to mean the assignment of some value to a variable (which is different from the use of the term that refers to the language construct involving a data type and allocating storage).
UseBB UseBB is an open source forum system written in the PHP 4 scripting language and using the database management system MySQL to store dynamic content. It is being distributed under the GNU General Public License.
Usecode Usecode is the common name for the scripting language used in some of the latter Ultima series games, particularly Ultima VII, Ultima VIII and their descendants and spin-offs. The name is derived from the name of the compiled file in Ultima VII.
Used book A used book is a book which has been owned before by an owner other than the publisher or retailer, usually by an individual or library. Used books typically become available on the market when they are sold or given to a second-hand or used book shop.
Used car A used car, also known as a pre-owned vehicle, is a vehicle that has previously had one or more owners. Used cars are sold through a variety of outlets, which include franchise and independent dealers, rental car companies, leasing companies, and used car superstores.
Used Guys Used Guys was a scheduled 2007 film that was to be directed by Jay Roach about the future of mankind. As women run the Earth, two obsolete pleasure clones (Jim Carrey and Ben Stiller) go on a desperate search for the male nirvana known as Mantopia.
Used hardware Refurbished network hardware is the latest thing for hip IT managers who consider themselves, "in the know". Used equipment is often renovated by various resellers and integrators, reset, and error free.
Used note A used note is a banknote that has been in circulation (as opposed to a freshly printed, uncirculated banknote). Blackmailers and people demanding ransoms are often heard in movies to ask for a sum of money "in used notes.
Useful arts Useful arts are concerned with the skills and methods of practical subjects such as manufacture and craftsmanship. The word has now gone out of fashion, but it was coined during the Victorian era as an antonym to the performing arts and the fine arts.
Useful conversions and formulas for air dispersion modeling Various governmental agencies involved with environmental protection and with occupational safety and health have promulgated regulations limiting the allowable concentrations of gaseous pollutants in the ambient air or in emissions to the ambient air. Such regulations involve a number of different expressions of concentration.
Useful idiot In political jargon, the term "useful idiot" was used to describe Soviet sympathizers in western countries (particularly in the United States) and the alleged attitude of the Soviet government towards them. The implication was that the person in question was naĂŻve, foolish, or in willful denial, and that he or she was being cynically used by the Soviet Union, or another Communist state.
Useful idiot (disambiguation) In political jargon, the term "useful idiot" was used during the Cold War by certain anti-communists to describe an alleged attitude in the Soviet Union towards apparent Soviet sympathizers in western countries. The expression may also refer to one of the following.
Useful space principle The Useful Space Principle, or USP, was first articulated in a series of six articles in The Bridge World, from November 1980 through April 1981. (The International Bridge Press Association awarded its 1981/1982 award for Best Article or Series on a System or Convention to Jeff Rubens for this series.
Useless (song) "Useless" is Depeche Mode's thirty-fourth UK single, released on October 20, 1997, and the fourth and final single for the album Ultra. It was released with "Home" as a double A-side in the US due to "Useless" getting airplay on US radio stations before "Home" was even announced, so both were released at once.
Usenet Usenet (USEr NETwork) is a global, distributed Internet discussion system that evolved from a general purpose UUCP network of the same name. It was conceived by Duke University graduate students Tom Truscott and Jim Ellis in 1979.
Usenet Death Penalty On Usenet, the Usenet Death Penalty (or UDP) is a final penalty that may be issued against Internet service providers or single users who produce too much spam or fail to adhere to Usenet standards. Messages that fall under the jurisdiction of a Usenet Death Penalty will be cancelled.
Usenet Salute The term Usenet Salute refers to the belief that one's post on an electronic bulletin board or similar system has been widely read despite the absence of evidence to support that belief. Posters on the Usenet groups did not receive feedback concerning how many people read their posts.
User acceptance testing User Acceptance Testing (UAT) is a process to obtain confirmation by a Subject Matter Expert (SME), preferably the owner or client of the object under test, through trial or review, that the modification or addition meets mutually agreed-upon requirements. In software development, UAT is one of the final stages of a project and often occurs before a client or customer accepts a new system.
User account policy User Account Policy is a document which outlines the requirements for requesting and maintaining an account on the systems. It is very important for large sites where users typically have accounts on many systems.
User agent A user agent is the client application used with a particular network protocol; the phrase is most commonly used in reference to those which access the World Wide Web. Web user agents range from web browsers to search engine crawlers ("spiders"), as well as mobile phones, screen readers and braille browsers used by people with disabilities.
User Assistance This is the general term for guided assistance to a user of a software product. It is a phrase that implies that there is more to assisting a user than just calling up the online help of a previous generation of software product.
User Centered Design User-centered design (UCD) is a philosophy and a process. It is a philosophy that places the person (as opposed to the 'thing') at the center; it is a process that focuses on cognitive factors (such as perception, memory, learning, problem-solving, etc.
User Datagram Protocol The User Datagram Protocol (UDP) is one of the core protocols of the Internet protocol suite. Using UDP, programs on networked computers can send short messages sometimes known as datagrams(using Datagram Sockets) to one another.
User Defined Field In Asta Teamplan - a project portfolio management tool for small and medium size enterprises (SMEs) and departments within larger organisations - all projects can be saved in its own proprietary database format or in a format such as MDB, which can be read by Microsoft Access and some other applications.
User experience design User experience design is a subset of the field of experience design which pertains to the creation of the architecture and interaction models which impact a user's perception of a digital device or system. The scope of the field is directed at affecting "all aspects of the user’s interaction with the product: how it is perceived, learned, and used.
User Error The phrase User Error is a technical term asserting that any issues caused are the fault of the user. It is a euphemistic way to suggest that the device is neither flawed nor poorly designed for human usage, but the user does not understand how to make it work properly.
User fees People pay user fees for the use of many public services and facilities. At the federal level in the US, there is a charge for walking to the top of the Statue of Liberty, to drive into many National parks, and to use particular services of the Library of Congress.
User generated retail The concept of harnessing user generated product recommendations - invariably from social networking sites and blogs - to develop affiliate-based online retail platforms. First used by Sarah Woodhead of OhmiGod [http://brighstation.
User guide A user guide, also commonly known as a manual, is a technical communication document intended to give assistance to people using a particular system. It is usually written by a technical writer, although user guides could be written by programmers, product or project mangers, or other technical staff, particularly in smaller companies.
User identifier (Unix) On Unix-like systems, users are represented by a user identifier, often abbreviated UID. The range of values for a UID varies amongst different systems; at the very least, a UID can be between 0 and 32767, with some restrictions:
User innovation User innovation refers to innovations developed by consumers and end users, rather than manufacturers. Eric von Hippel of MIT discovered that most products and services are actually developed by users, who then give ideas to manufacturers.
User interface design User interface design or user interface engineering is the design of computers, gadgets, appliances, machines, mobile communication devices, software applications, and websites with the focus on the user's experience and interaction. Unlike traditional design where the goal is to make the object or application physically attractive, the goal of user interface design is to make the user's interaction experience as simple and intuitive as possible—what is often called user-centered design.
User interface management systems A User Interface Management System (UIMS) is a mechanism for cleanly separating business logic from Graphical user interface (GUI) code in a computer program. UIMS are designed to support N-tier architectures by strictly defining and enforcing the boundary between the business logic and the GUI.
User Interface Modeling User Interface Modeling is a development technique used by computer application programmers. Today's User Interfaces (UIs) are complex software components, which play an essential role in the usability of an application.
User operation prohibition The user operation prohibition (abbreviated UOP) is a form of digital rights management used on video DVD discs. Most DVD players prohibit the viewer from performing a large majority of actions during sections of a DVD that are protected by this feature, and will display the no symbol or a message to that effect if any of these actions are attempted.
User page A user page is a web-based display of information relating to its author, sometimes including personal information for friends and others. User pages are usually associated with social networking web sites, such that they are a way for internet users to communicate to each other.
User pays User pays is a pricing approach based on the capitalist idea that the most economically efficient allocation of resources occurs when consumers pay the full cost of the goods that they consume. In Australian politics the phrase "user pays" has often been used by governments as a justification for why something will no longer be provided free of charge.
User virtual address space User virtual address space is a specific form of address space or memory allocation. Every process that runs on a computer system has some data and some code associated to it which is loaded into memory at runtime.
User-centered design In broad terms, user-centered design (UCD) is a design philosophy and a process in which the needs, wants, and limitations of the end user of an interface or document are given extensive attention at each stage of the design process. User-centered design can be characterized as a multi-stage problem solving process that not only requires designers to analyze and foresee how users are likely to use an interface, but to test the validity of their assumptions with regards to user behaviour in real world tests with actual users.
User-Facing Services User-Facing Services, UFS, is a software component that receives a UFS request from the portal. It returns a UFS response that formats the content for display, usually in a markup language such as HTML or WML, and produces visual output in a portlet.
User-generated content User-generated content (UGC) refers to various kinds of media content that is produced or primarily influenced by end-users; as opposed to traditional media producers, licensed broadcasters, and production companies. The term came into the mainstream during 2005 in web publishing and new media content production circles.
User-generated TV User-Generated Television or UGTV refers to TV footage that was originally created by a member of the public and then uploaded to the internet. Often the process of selecting such footage for broadcast includes the input of web users.
User-mode Linux User-mode Linux (UML) allows multiple virtual Linux systems (known as guests) to run as an application within a normal Linux system (known as the host). As each guest is just a normal application running as a process in user space, this approach provides the user with a way of running multiple virtual Linux machines on a single piece of hardware, offering excellent security and safety without affecting the host environment's configuration or stability.
User-Mode Driver Framework The User-Mode Driver Framework is a device-driver development platform first introduced with Microsoft's Windows Vista operating system, and is also available for Windows XP. It facilitates the creation of drivers for certain classes of devices.
User-Network Interface User Network Interface (UNI) is a demarcation point between the responsibility of the service provider and the responsibility of the subscriber. This is distinct from an Network to Network Interface or NNI that defines a similar interface between provider networks.
User-written software User-written software is software written by users. Typically, "user-written software" refers to add-ons to a software package written by its users, often customers of the company that sells the package.
Userkare Userkare ("The Soul of Ra is Strong") was the second king of the Sixth Dynasty. He is generally seen as one of the leaders who opposed his predecessor, Teti's royal line and was most likely an usurper to the throne.
Userland Userland refers to an application space, typically in Unix or Unix-like operating systems, that is external to the kernel and is protected by privilege separation. More specifically, it can refer to the set of libraries provided by the operating system for performing input/output or otherwise interacting with the kernel and is often used interchangeably with user space in this context.
UserLinux UserLinux was a project to create a Linux distribution based on Debian, and targeted at business customers. The goal was to provide businesses with a freely available, high quality operating system accompanied by certifications, service, and support options; advantages which, the initiator felt, Debian itself cannot offer.
Usertesen Usertesen, as a familial name of ancient Egyptian kings, today is generally regarded to mean the familial name of "Senusret," a family of three generations of ancient Egyptian kings in the Twelfth dynasty of Egypt.
Uses and gratifications Uses and gratifications, also known as usage and gratifications or needs and gratifications, is not a single approach but a body of approaches to media analysis that developed out of many varied empirical studies, beginning in the mid 20th century.
Uses of enzymes in industry Enzymes used in industry vary widely from those used to strip paint from non ferrous metals in cold environments, to others found in the plastics industry. It has been estimated that the GDP of any major industrial nation is increased by 11.
Uses of torture in recent times Torture, the infliction of severe physical or psychological pain upon an individual to extract information, a confession or as a punishment, is prohibited by international law and illegal in most countries. However, it is still used unofficially by modern governments.
Uses of trigonometry Trigonometry has an enormous variety of applications. The ones mentioned explicitly in textbooks and courses on trigonometry are its uses in practical endeavors such as navigation, land surveying, building, and the like.
Usha Khanna Usha Khanna, who was born in the city of Gwalior in Madhya Pradesh in India in 1942, was, and still is the only established female music director in Indian film industry. She was active for more than 3 decades, being highly successful in a male-dominant environment.
Usha Kirana Usha Kirana is a major Kannada newspaper which has it's headquarters in Bangalore, Karnataka. The newspaper was earlier owned by Vijay Sankeshwara and was recently sold to the Bennett, Coleman and Company, publishers of India's leading newspaper, The Times of India.
Usha Mangeshkar Usha Mangeshkar (Devanagari: उषा मंगेशकर) is an Indian singer who has sung in many Hindi and Marathi soundtracks. She is the younger sister of legendary singers Lata Mangeshkar and Asha Bhosle.
Usha Mehta Usha Mehta (25th March 1920-11th August 2000) was a renowned Gandhian, and freedom fighter of India. She is also remembered for operationalizing the Congress Radio, also called the Secret Congress Radio, an underground radio station, which functioned for few months during the Quit India Movement of 1942.
Usha Prashar, Baroness Prashar Usha Kumari Prashar, Baroness Prashar (born 29 June 1948) is a cross bench member of the House of Lords. Since the 1970s, she has served as a director or chairman of a variety of public and private sector organisations.
Ushabti The ushabti (also called shabti or shawabti, with a number of variant spellings) is a small figurine of ancient Egypt included in the grave goods of the dead. The figurine was believed to magically animate after the dead had been judged, then work for the dead person as a servant or substitute labourer in the fields of Osiris.
Ushakov Medal The Ushakov Medal was a USSR military medal, created on March 3, 1944 by the decision of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR. Its name commemorates the admiral Fyodor Ushakov, who never lost a battle and was proclaimed patron saint of the Russian Navy.
Ushana Ushna (उशना) or Yat (याट) was a brave king in Yadava Vansh born after three generations of Maharaja Shashabindu, who was born after six generations of Yadu. Maharaja Ushana performed hundred Ashvamedha Yagyas and got the title of yat.
Ushanka An ushanka () is a Russian fur cap with ear flaps that can be tied up to the crown of the cap, or tied at the chin to protect the ears from the cold. In the English-speaking world, it is referred to as a shapka (шáпкa), from the Russian language word for "hat".
Ushant Ushant ( in Breton Enez Eusa, in French Ouessant) is an island in the English Channel which marks the north-westernmost point of European France. It belongs to Brittany and is in the traditional region of Bro-Leon.
Ushibuka, Kumamoto Ushibuka (牛深市; -shi) was a city located in Kumamoto, Japan. On March 27, 2006 the city merged with eight towns from Amakusa District and the city of Hondo forming the new city of Amakusa and no longer exists as an independent municipality.
Ushichi jini aimasho Ushichi jini aimasho/Shall we meet at seven? (7時にあいまショー) Ushichi jini aimasho was recorded in 1963, the show features the Japanese singer Kyu Sakamoto, in which he sings 8 of his more well known songs.
Ushiko Ushiko - the mascot for Ushicon, an anime convention which was run in Austin, TX, but was officially "ended" in February 2006. Since then, she has started "Ushiko's Project" which is an organization intended to help anime fans have fun with one another.
Ushiku Daibutsu The , located at in Ushiku, Ibaraki Prefecture, Japan, is the world's tallest freestanding stone statue.Completed in 1995, it stands a total of 120m above the ground, including the 10m high base and 10m high lotus platform.
Ushio Totora Ushio to Tora is an RPG (Role Playing Game) based on the 1992 OAV series about a boy and his uneasy friendship with a demon. Released on the Famicom in 1993 by Yutaka the game has the player in the main role of Ushio in a standard RPG adventure.
Ushkuiniks The ushkuiniks (Russian: ушкуйники) were medieval Novgorodian pirates who led the Viking-like life of fighting, killing, and robbery. Their name derives from "ushkui", a type of flat-bottom medieval Russian ship, which could be easily transported over portages between the rivers.
Ushu Ushu is the name of the ancient mainland city that supplied Tyre with water, supplies and burial grounds. Based upon the mythical figure Usoos or OusoĂĽs, a descendant of Genos and Genea, whose children allegedly discovered fire as recorded by Sanchuniathon (Sankunyaton).
Ushuaia Ushuaia (pronounced ) is the capital of the Argentine province of Tierra del Fuego, and one of the world's southernmost cities. It is located at on the southern coast of the island of Tierra del Fuego, in a setting surrounded by mountains and overlooking the Beagle Channel.
Uschi Schreiber Uschi Schreiber replaced Steve Buckland as the Director-General of Queensland Health on 27 July 2005 and was appointed for a period of up to fifteen months, along with two new Deputy Directors-Generals. Ms Schreiber was formerly Deputy Director-General in the Department of Premier and Cabinet.
Usigni Usigni, 42°42N 12°56E, 1001 m (3284 ft) above sea‑level, is a village in Umbria, a frazione of the comune of Poggiodomo in the Province of Perugia a few hundred meters downstream from the source of the Tissino River.
Usinaras Usinaras were an ancient people attested to have been living in central Punjab since remote antiquity. They were often associated with Madras, Kekayas, Sibis etc and their territory formed part of Vahika country according to evidence of Panini.
Usipi The Usipi were a German tribe whose territory lay on the right bank of the Rhine (and thus outside the Roman Empire, in Germania), probably between the valleys of the Lahn and Sieg. They are mentioned in Ptolemy's Geography and in Tacitus' Germania (chapter 32), where they are described as one of the neighbouring tribes to the Chatti and the Tencteri during the 1st century AD.
UsiXML USer Interface eXtensible Markup Language (UsiXML for short) is an XML-compliant User Interface Description Language (UIDL) covering four levels of abstraction: the Final User Interface (FUI), the Concrete User Interface (CUI), the Abstract User Interface (AUI), and the task and domain models.
Usk Usk (Welsh: Brynbuga) is a small picturesque town in Monmouthshire, Wales, situated 10 miles northeast of Newport. The River Usk flows through the town and is spanned by an ancient, arched stone bridge at the southern entrance to the town.
Usk (hundred) The hundred of Usk is a division of the traditional county of Monmouthshire. It is situated in the centre of the county and is bounded to the north by the hundreds of Abergavenny and Raglan; to the east and south by the hundred of Caldicot; and to the west by the hundred of Wentloog.
Usk, British Columbia Usk is a hamlet in British Columbia, Canada just off of British Columbia provincial highway 16 north-east of Terrace on the north bank of the Skeena River. Once famous for berry-growing, a flood in the 1930s destroyed most of the community.
Uskmouth Uskmouth () is an area in south-east Newport in the West of the village of Nash, South Wales. It includes part of the Gwent Levels Wetlads Reserve (a niotable wildlife reserve) with reedbeds and grasslands that attract breeding birds such as lapwings, redshanks, oystercatchers, little ringed plovers and ringed plovers, as well as visitors such as wigeons, shovelers, teals, shelducks and pintails, bitterns, hen harriers and short-eared owls.
Uskoks The uskoks (sing. uskok, Croatian plural uskoci, Slovenian plural uskoki, Italian Uscocchi) were fugitive Catholic Croats and Orthodox Serbs that inhabited the areas of Dalmatia during the Ottoman wars in Europe.
Uskoreniye Uskoreniye () was a slogan and a politics announced by Mikhail Gorbachev on April 20, 1985 at a Party Plenum, aimed at the acceleration of social and economical development of the Soviet Union. It was the first slogan of his set of reforms that also included perestroika, glasnost, "new thinking", and demokratizatsiya.
Uslar Uslar is a municipality in southern Lower Saxony, Germany, located in the south-western part of the district of Northeim in the south of the hills of Solling forest which are part of the Weserbergland. Uslar has a population of 15,794 (as of 2006-06-30).
Usman Afzaal Usman Afzaal (born June 9, 1977 in Rawalpindi, Punjab, Pakistan) is a cricketer who has played three Test matches for England, all against Australia in 2001. He is a left-handed middle order batsman and occasional left arm slow bowler.
Usman C Majid Usman Majid, (born 18 March 1981, in Salford, England), best known by his nickname Uzy, is a former young football player, and widely regarded to be the greatest of all time in his native Pind, Uzy is hailed as a national hero for his accomplishments and contribution to the game, [2] in addition to being officially declared a national treasure by the local sum. During his career, he became known as "The King of Football" (O Rei do Futebol) or simply "The King Uzy" (O Tu Sick hai).
Usman dan Fodio Shaihu Usman dan Fodio () (also referred to as Shaikh Usman Ibn Fodio , Shehu Uthman Dan Fuduye, or Shehu Usman dan Fodio, 1754 - 1817) was a writer and Islamic reformer. Dan Fodio was one of a class of urbanized ethnic Fulani living in the Hausa city-states in what is today northern Nigeria.
Usmanpura Usmanpura is a suburban locality on the banks of the Sabarmati River in Ahmedabad, Gujarat, India. Usmanpura is an important landmark on the cultural map of India as it houses Darpan Academy run by Mallika Sarabhai, one of the most famous exponents of classical dancing in India.
Usml The United States Munitions List (USML) is a list or categorization of articles, services, and related technology designated as defense related. This designation is pursuant to sections 38 and 47(7) of the Arms Export Control Act (22 U.
Usnea Usnea is a common and scientific name for several species of lichen in the family Parmeliaceae, that generally grow hanging from tree branches, resembling grey or greenish hair. It is sometimes referred to as Old Man's Beard, Beard Lichen, or Treemoss.
Usnea rubicunda Usnea rubicunda (Red beard lichen), is a type of arboreal lichen native to temperate regions in North, Central and South America, as well as Europe, Eastern Asia, and North Africa. This foliose species forms hair-like hanging clusters that are orange to red in color.

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