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Vedic accent
The pitch accent of Vedic Sanskrit, or Vedic accent for brevity, is traditionally divided by Sanskrit grammarians into three qualities, udÄtta "raised" (acute accent, high pitch), anudÄtta "not raised" (grave accent, low pitch) and svarita "sounded" (circumflex, falling pitch). In Devanagari editions of the Rigveda samhita, svarita is marked with a small upright stroke above a syllable, and anudÄtta with a horizontal line below the syllable, and udÄtta is unmarked.
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