Encyclopedia

Women and the Armed Struggle in Nicaragua The women in revolutionary Nicaragua played a significant and uncharacteristic role in the revolution as guerrillas in the armed forces, subsequently challenging their traditional roles as mother and caregiver. Their initial entry point into the public sphere as guerillas was a precursor to women’s further involvement in more political revolutionary events and agendas.
Women and the environment through history Environmental history books have mostly focused on men’s roles, and generally women’s involvement with nature has been ignored. Even historical texts have been deficient in writing about women participation in environmentalist actions.
Women as imams There is a current controversy among Muslims on the circumstances in which women may act as imams—that is, lead a congregation in salat (prayer). Three of the four Sunni schools, as well as many Shia, agree that a woman may lead a congregation consisting of women alone in prayer, although the Maliki school does not allow this.
Women Against Pornography Women Against Pornography (WAP) was a radical feminist activist group based out of New York City and an influential force in the anti-pornography movement of the late 1970s and 1980s. WAP was best known for their anti-pornography informational tours of sex shops and pornographic theaters in Times Square.
Women Against Violence in Pornography and Media Women Against Violence in Pornography and Media (WAVPM) was a radical feminist activist group based out of San Francisco and an influential force in the anti-pornography movement of the late 1970s and 1980s. WAVPAM was organized in July 1976 and became highly active in San Francisco, picketing strip clubs and peep shows in San Francisco's red-light districts.
Women Airforce Service Pilots The Women Airforce Service Pilots, also known as WASP, and the predecessor groups the Women’s Flying Training Detachment (WFTD) and the Women's Auxiliary Ferrying Squadron (WAFS) (official from September 10, 1942) were each a poineering organization of civilian female pilots employed to fly military aircraft under the direction of the United States Army Air Forces during gender sensitive days of World War II that eventually would number in the thousands of female pilots, each freeing up a male pilot for combat service and duties. The WFTD and WAFS were combined in mid-1943 to create the para-military WASP organization.
Women Airforce Service Pilots Badge The Women Airforce Service Pilots Badge is a decoration of the United States Army that was issued during the Second World War. The badge created for the Women Airforce Service Pilots, or WASP (not WASPs, because the acronym already includes the plural "Pilots"), was awarded to more than a thousand women who had qualified for employment as civilian, non-combat pilots of military aircraft used by the U.
Women during the Reformation A wife was expected to be a companion to her husband, but she was always his subordinate and the object of restrictive regulations imposed by him and other male authorities. Obedience was demanded by husbands, and women were restricted in what they wore, in what they said, and in where they went.
Women Exploited By Abortion Women Exploited By Abortion (WEBA) is an organization of women who regret having undergone induced abortion. WEBA members were surveyed by David Reardon in his controversial research on the impact of abortion on women.
Women for Israel's Tomorrow Women for Israel's Tomorrow (Hebrew: נשים למען עתיד ישראל) is a right-wing political women's group in Israel. It is more commonly known as Women in Green (WiG) (Hebrew: נשים בירוק) due to its followers' "custom" of wearing green hats, in contrast to the older, allegedly left- anti-war organization Women in Black.
Women Generals of the Yangs Women Generals of the Yangs (杨门女将, pinyin yangmen nujiang ) is a Beijing Opera by Du Mingxin to a Chinese libretto, based on the Yangju Opera Commanding the troops at 100 years old. First performance: China Peking Opera Company, 1960.
Women in computing Global concerns about current and future roles of women in computing occupations gained more importance with the emerging information age. These concerns motivated public policy debates addressing gender equality as computer applications exerted increasing influence in society.
Women in Cuba Women in Cuba have equal constitutional rights as men in the economic, political, cultural and social fields, as well as in the family. According to article 44 of the Cuban Constitution, the state guarantees women the same opportunities and possibilities as men, in order to achieve woman’s full participation in the development of the country.
Women in India The status of women in India has been subject to great many changes over the past few millennia. From a largely unknown status in ancient times through the low points of the medieval period, to the promotion of equal rights by many reformers, the history of women in India has been eventful.
Women in Islam Most commentary on gender and politics in the Middle East and Islamic world assigns a central place to Islam, but there is little agreement about the analytic weight Islam carries in accounting for the subordination of women or the role it plays in relation to women's rights.Mai Ghoussoub, "feminism or Eternal Masculin - in the Arab world", New Left Review 161, Jan-Feb 1987 pp.
Women in Military Service for America Memorial The Women in Military Service for America Memorial is located at the Ceremonial Entrance to Arlington National Cemetery and honors all women who have served in the United States Armed Forces. The memorial was designed by New York architects, husband and wife, Marion Weiss and Michael Manfredi.
Women in Muslim societies Women in Muslim societies have varying roles, rights and obligations depending on the particular society they live in. In many Muslim countries women have fewer rights than men with regard to marriage, divorce, civil rights, legal status, dress code, professional lives and education.
Women in Pakistan The status of women in Pakistan varies considerably across classes, regions, and the rural/urban divide due to uneven socioeconomic development and the impact of tribal, feudal, and capitalist social formations on women's lives. The Pakistani women of today enjoy a better status than most Islamic and Middle Eastern women.
Women in Photography International Women In Photography International, WIPI, was founded in 1981 to promote the visibility of women working in the Photographic Arts. As an educational nonprofit organization, WIPI provides member benefits that accommodate changing interests and needs as we head into our third decade as a resource for the international photographic community.
Women in religion Leadership of religious organizations has been for hundreds of years performed by males. However, it has always been acknowledged that much religious work as well as support of the institutional church has been done by women.
Women in Rome The place of the matrona (a Roman woman) in the society was taking care of the family and household. She was under the protection of the pater familias (the master of the house), either the father or the husband.
Women in science Women have contributed to science from its earliest days, but their contributions have often not been recognized. Historians with an interest in this have illuminated the contributions women have made, the barriers they have faced, and the strategies they have implemented to have their work accepted by a scientific community which has often been skeptical of their ability to do this kind of activity.
Women in Singapore politics Women in Singapore traditionally played a small role in the politics of Singapore and Singapore's public life. Nonetheless in recent years, there is an increasing women representation in public life as more women have started running for political office.
Women in the Australian House of Representatives There have been 68 women in the Australian House of Representatives since the establishment of the Parliament of Australia. Women have had the right to both vote and sit in parliament since 1902, however the first woman to enter the House of Representatives was Enid Lyons in 1943.
Women in the Australian Senate There have been 66 women in the Australian Senate since the establishment of the Parliament of Australia. Women have had the right to both vote and sit in parliament since 1902 and all states and territories have been represented by a woman in the Senate.
Women in the Information Age Women in the Information Age (WITIA) is a research project located at the University of Massachusetts at Amherst. The project is focused on women's involvement in technology and in uncovering reasons behind the lack of women in the field.
Women in the New South Wales Legislative Assembly There have been 43 women in the New South Wales Legislative Assembly since its establishment in 1856. Women have had the right to vote in the assembly since 1902 and the right to stand as a candidate since 1918.
Women in the Russian and Soviet military Women in the Russian and Soviet military, as in other nations, have played an important role in their countries military history, in particular during the ‘Great Patriotic War’. Despite performing various duties in the armies throughout Russian history, it was in the 20th century that women began to be given a more prominent role.
Women in the U.S. Judiciary Today, the burgeoning number of women in the judiciary follows an explosive trend of women entering law school as well as other professional fields. However, much still must be accomplished before a standard of true equality can be achieved in the field.
Women in the United States Senate There have been 35 women in the United States Senate since the establishment of that body in 1789, meaning that out of the 1,895 Americans who have served in the United States Senate] since that time, 1.85 percent of all Senators have been female.
Women in the Victorian era The status of Women in the Victorian Era is often seen as an illustration of the striking discrepancy between England's national power and wealth and what many, then and now, consider its appalling social conditions. During the era symbolized by the reign of British monarch Queen Victoria, difficulties escalated for women because of the vision of the "ideal woman" shared by most in the society.
Women in Technology International Women in Technology International (WITI) is a worldwide organization for advancement of women in business and technology. It was established in 1989 by Carolyn Leighton as an email-based information network business.
Women in Uniform "Women in Uniform" was the third single by Iron Maiden and their last recorded work to feature guitarist Dennis Stratton. It was released on October 17, 1980 and is not featured on any of the band's albums in North America.
Women in warfare (1918-1939) * 1920: During the Turkish Independence War, Kara Fatma and her gang carried out operations against the British, Armenian, French, Italian and Greek soldiers. They are well-known for killing those who raped young girls.
Women in warfare (1945-1999) * 1950: Blanca Canales leads the Jayuya Uprising in Puerto Rico against the Federal government of the United States. After leading rebel forces, she was arrested for the murder of a police officer and the wounding of three others.
Women of Manhattan Women of Manhattan is a play written by John Patrick Shanley and originally performed in 1986. It revolves around the lives of three women who are living in Manhattan: one has recently split up with her boyfriend, one is married, and one is considered a "fag hag" by the other two as she often unknowingly dates men who turn out to be homosexual.
Women of the Wall Women of the Wall (WOW) is an organization in Israel, with members and supporters around the world, who have organized a series of Women's prayer groups at the Kotel (Western Wall) each month on Rosh Hodesh. The groups have included women reading from the Torah and wearing tallit, tefillin, and kippah.
Women on the Verge of a Nervous Breakdown Women on the Verge of a Nervous Breakdown (Spanish: Mujeres al borde de un ataque de nervios) is a 1988 Spanish comedy film written and directed by Pedro AlmodĂłvar, starring Carmen Maura and Antonio Banderas. The film that brought AlmodĂłvar to widespread attention in the English-speaking world, it was nominated for the 1989 Academy Award for Best Foreign-language film, and won five Goya Awards including Best Film and Best Actress in a Leading Role for Maura.
Women on Waves Women on Waves is a non-profit, pro-choice organization created in 1999 by Dutch physician Rebecca Gomperts. The stated goals of the organization are to raise awareness and stimulate discussion about laws regarding abortion which they allege to be restrictive, as well as to provide safe, non-surgical abortions for women who live in countries where abortion is illegal.
Women science fiction authors Although the novel Frankenstein, written in 1818 by Mary Shelley, has been called the first science fiction novel, there is a persistent but false belief that women did not enter the field of science fiction writing until the 1960s and 1970s. In fact, authors like Leigh Brackett, Katherine MacLean and Idris Seabright had been writing science fiction almost from the genre's birth in 1926.
Women Strike for Peace Women Strike for Peace (WSP, also known as Women for Peace) is a United States women's peace activist group. It was founded by Bella Abzug and Dagmar Wilson,Seattle Women Act for Peace (SWAP) archives on the site of the University of Washington.
Women who have sex with women Women who have sex with women (WSW) is a term used to identify women who have sex with other women, but may or may not self-identify as lesbian or homosexual. The term includes transsexuals who self-identify as women.
Women Wise Women Wise is a new media production company based in Toronto, Canada whose corporate culture and goals are centered around encouraging women to become involved with new technology. It was founded by Anne-Marie Huurre in the late 1990s.
Women Writers Conference Founded in 1979, The Women Writers Conference exists as an annual community, shared between the conference participants and the audience in Lexington, Kentucky. Programs include small-group workshops, panel discussions, master classes, readings, film screenings, and performances.
Women Writers Project The Women Writers Project is an initiative based at Brown University, with the aim of making texts by pre-Victorian women writers more accessible. The eventual goal of the project is to make available all English language works written or co-authored by women up to 1850.
Women's and Children's Hospital, Adelaide The Women's and Children's Hospital is located on King William Road in North Adelaide, Australia. It is one of the major hospitals in Adelaide and is a teaching hospital of the University of Adelaide, the University of South Australia and Flinders University.
Women's American Football League The Women's American Football League (WAFL) was a women's football league that was formed in 2001. After disbanding, the teams merged with the Women's Affiliated Football Conference (WAFC), the Independent Women's Football League (IWFL) and the American Football Women's League (AFWL), itself now disbanded.
Women's Armed Services Integration Act Women's Armed Services Integration Act, United States law enacted on June 12, 1948, enabled women to serve as permanent, regular members of the armed forces in the Army, Navy, Marine Corps, and the recently formed Air Force. Prior to this act, women, with the exception of nurses, served in the military only in times of war.
Women's Army Corps Service Medal The Women’s Army Corps Service Medal is a decoration of the United States Army which was created in 1943 by order of President Franklin Roosevelt. The decoration was intended to recognize the contribution of women to the United States military during the Second World War.
Women's Australian rules football Women's Australian rules football (also known as Women's Aussie Rules, Women's footy or in areas where it is popular, simply football) is a fast growing sport played in Australia, United States, Papua New Guinea, New Zealand, Canada and Japan.
Women's Auxiliary Air Force The Women's Auxiliary Air Force (WAAF), whose members were invariably referred to as Waafs (pronounced ), was the female auxiliary of the Royal Air Force during World War II, established in 1939. At its peak strength, in 1943, WAAF numbers exceeded 180,000, with over 2,000 women enlisting per week.
Women's Auxiliary Australian Air Force Women's Auxiliary Australian Air Force (WAAAF) was formed in March 1941 after considerable lobbying by women keen to serve and by the Chief of the Air Staff who wanted to release male personnel serving in Australia for service overseas. The WAAAF was the first and largest of the World War II Australian Women's Services.
Women's Battalion The Women's Battalion (also known as the Women's Battalion of Death) was an all-female military unit created in 1917 by the newly formed Russian Provisional Government after the February Revolution. They were involved in a variety of campaigns, and were among the last of the Provisional Government's defenders during the Bolshevik Revolution on the night of November 7 1917.
Women's British Open The Women's British Open, also known for sponsorship reasons as the Weetabix Women's British Open, is one of the leading events in women's professional golf, being the only tournament which is classified as a major by both the Ladies European Tour and the LPGA Tour.
Women's colleges Women's colleges in higher education are undergraduate, bachelor's degree-granting institutions, often liberal arts colleges, whose student populations are comprised exclusively or almost exclusively of women. Some women's colleges admit male students to their graduate schools or in smaller numbers to undergraduate programs, but all serve a primarily female student body.
Women's Co-operative Guild The Women's Co-operative Guild was founded in Oxford, England, in 1883 by a Mrs Acland. It was intended to be an organisation dedicated to spreading the Co-operative movement, but soon expanded beyond the retail-based focus of the movement.
Women's Cricket World Cup The Women's Cricket World Cup is a Women's one-day international cricket competition. Women's cricket was ahead of the male form of the game, with the first Women's World Cup held in England in 1973, two years before the first men's Cricket World Cup.
Women's Educational Equity Act The Women's Educational Equity Act (WEAA) is one of the several landmark laws passed by the United States Congress outlining federal protections against the gender discrimination of women in education. WEAA was enacted as part of P.
Women's Extreme Wrestling Women's Extreme Wrestling, also known as Women's Erotic Wrestling, is an all woman professional wrestling promotion based in the United States with their storylines usually filled with 'erotic' and 'sexual' themes. WEW hosts its shows on Pay-Per-View at the ECW Arena, the former home of Extreme Championship Wrestling, The Electric Factory in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania and at The Centerstage in Atlanta, Georgia.
Women's fiction Women's fiction is a wide-ranging literary genre that includes various types of novels that generally appeal more to women than men. It is an umbrella term that covers mainstream novels, romantic fiction, "chick lit" and other subgenres.
Women's football in England Association football is the unofficial national sport of England. While women's football has been played in England for over a century, it has only been in the 1990s that the game has seen a large increase in female players, as well as in female spectators, culminating in England hosting the Women's European Championships in 2005.
Women's Flat Track Derby Association Founded in April 2004 as the United Leagues Coalition (ULC) and renamed in early 2006, the Women's Flat Track Derby Association (WFTDA) is an association of women's flat track roller derby leagues in the United States. It promotes and fosters the sport of women's flat track roller derby by facilitating the development of athletic ability, sportswomanship, and goodwill among member leagues.
Women's Football Association of Ireland The Women's Football Association of Ireland or WFAI was organized in 1973, as a constellation of local leagues throughout the Republic of Ireland, and invited to governance under the Football Association of Ireland (FAI) in 1990. Women's football in Northern Ireland is governed by the Northern Ireland Women's Football Association, a division of the (Northern) Irish Football Association.
Women's health Women's health refers to health issues specific to human female anatomy. These often relate to structures such as female genitalia and breasts or to conditions caused by hormones specific to, or most notable in, the female.
Women's healthcare in twentieth-century China American researchers, who traveled to China in the 1970’s during the late Cultural Revolution (1966-1976), found that there were numerous conferences in factories and in health centers about the importance of family planning and uses of contraceptives. In the Cultural Revolution, the People’s Republic of China began implementing women’s health care policy.
Women's Health and Human Life Protection Act The Women's Health and Human Life Protection Act , also referred to as the South Dakota abortion law, was a state law passed by the South Dakota State Legislature in early 2006. It emerged as an effort to challenge Roe v.
Women's Health Initiative The Women's Health Initiative (WHI) was initiated by the National Institutes of Health (NIH) in 1991. The objective of this women's health research initiative was to conduct medical research into some of the major health problems of older women.
Women's Challenge The Women's Challenge bicycle race was held annually in and around southern Idaho beginning in 1984 until its demise in 2002. During much of its 19 year history, it was the most prestigious women's cycle race in North America.
Women's Charter (Singapore) The Women's Charter was an Act of the Singaporean Parliament passed in 1961. The Act was designed to improve and protect the rights of females in Singapore and to guarantee greater legal equality for women in legally-sanctioned relationships (but not those of Muslims).
Women's Chinese Basketball Association The Women's Chinese Basketball Association is a women's basketball league in the People's Republic of China. It is commonly known as the WCBA, and this name (spelled out in letters) is often used even in Chinese.
Women's International Boxing Federation The WIBF (Women's International Boxing Federation) is, along with the WIBA, IWBF and others, one of the more recognized world championship fight sanctioning organizations in women's boxing. The organization is based in Miami, Florida, and is not associated with male boxing's IBF.
Women's International League for Peace and Freedom Founded in 1915, the Women's International League for Peace and Freedom (WILPF) is the oldest women's peace organization in the world. It is a non-profit non-governmental organization working "to bring together women of different political views and philosophical and religious backgrounds determined to study and make known the causes of war and work for a permanent peace" and to unite women worldwide who oppose oppression and exploitation.
Women's International Zionist Organization The Women's International Zionist Organization, also known as WIZO (Hebrew: ויצו, Vitzo), is a non-party international movement dedicated to the advancement of the status of women, welfare of all sectors of Israeli society and encouragement of Jewish education in Israel and the Diaspora.
Women's Lacrosse World Cup The Women's Lacrosse World Cup is sponsored by the International Federation of Women's Lacrosse Associations every 4 years. The latest World Cup was held from June 23 to July 2, 2005 in the United States and was won by Australia.
Women's Legal Education and Action Fund Women's Legal Education and Action Fund, popularly known as LEAF, is a Canadian legal organization that performs legal research and intervenes in appellate and Supreme Court cases on women's issues. Founded in 1984, LEAF has been an intervener in many of the most significant Charter decisions of the Supreme Court.
Women's Legal History Biography Project The Stanford Law School Robert Crown Library Staff in collaboration with Professor Barbara Babcock and her students have created a Women's Legal History Biography Project website as a resource for all who are interested in the subject of women lawyers in the United States. Its main tool is biography, a study of the lives of the individual women lawyers, and the movements and philosophies that inspired and sustained them.
Women's major golf championships Women's golf has evolved a set of major championships which parallels that in men's golf, but the women's system is younger and has been less stable than the men's. Many professional strokeplay events for women are played over three rounds (54 holes), but the majors are played over four rounds (72 holes), which is the standard length of regular men's tournaments.
Women's music Women's music (or womyn's music, wimmin's music) is the music by women, for women, and about women (Garofalo 1992:242). The genre emerged as a musical expression of the second-wave feminist movement(Peraino 2001:693) as well as the labor, civil rights, and peace movements(Mosbacher 2002).
Women's National Anti-Suffrage League The Women's National Anti-Suffrage League was founded in London on 21 July 1908. Its aims were to oppose women being granted the vote in United Kingdom parliamentary elections, although it did support their having votes in local government elections.
Women's National Basketball Association All-Star Game The Women's National Basketball Association All-Star Game, commonly referred to as the WNBA All-Star Game is an annual exhibition basketball game played in the United States between the best players of the Eastern and Western Conference of the Women's National Basketball Association (WNBA).
Women's National Basketball Association Most Valuable Player Award The WNBA Most Valuable Player Award is an annual award is given by the Women's National Basketball Association (WNBA) to the WNBA player who is the most valuable league-wide to her individual team in regular season competition. The winner of the award is determined by the votes of a panel of sportswriters and broadcasters.
Women's National Indian Association The Women’s National Indian Association (WINA) was founded in 1879 by a group of American women including Mary Bonney and Amelia Stone Quinton. Bonney and Quinton united against the encroachment of white settlers on land set aside for Native Americans.
Women's political rights in Bahrain Women’s political rights have been a cornerstone of the political reforms initiated by King Hamad with for the first time women being given the right to vote and stand as candidates in national elections after the constitution was amended in 2002. The extension of equal political rights has been accompanied by a self-conscious drive to promote women to positions of authority within government.
Women's professional football (soccer) Women's professional football (soccer) is growing in both popularity and participation at the beginning of the 21st century. From the first known professional team in 1984, to the hundreds of thousands of tickets sold for the 1999 Women's World Cup support of women's professional football (soccer) has increased around the globe.
Women's professional sports Professional athletes are distinguished from amateur athletes because they're paid. Women's professional sports leagues are relatively new and most common in very economically developed countries, where investors are available to buy teams, and businesses can afford to sponsor them in exchange for publicity and promotion of their products.
Women's Petition to the National Assembly This petition was produced during the French Revolution and presented to the French National Assembly in November 1789 after The Women's March on Versailles on October 5 1789, proposing a decree by the National Assembly to give women equality. There were thousands of petitions presented to the National Assembly and this one was not discussed.
Women's Professional Billiard Association The WPBA is a professional women's billiards tour based in the United States. It was originally founded in 1976 as the Women's Professional Billiard Alliance by players Madelyn Whitlow and Palmer Byrd, as well as Larry Miller (editor of the National Billiard News).
Women's Professional Rodeo Association The Women's Professional Rodeo Association(WPRA) is one of the largest rodeo sanctioning bodies in the world and is open exclusively to women eighteen years of age and older. Headquartered in Colorado Springs, Colorado, the Association currently has over 3,000 members from all over the contiguous United States and Canada.
Women's Project Women’s Project is the [[United States]' foremost theater for women theater artists. Founded in 1978 by Julia Miles, women’s project was reaction to the lack of female playwrights, directors, and producers in the professional theater world.
Women's Protection Bill The Women's Protection Bill which was passed by the National Assembley of Pakistan on 15 November 2006 is an atempt to amend the heavily criticised Hudood Ordinance laws which govern the punishment for rape and adultery in Pakistan.
Women's rights The term women’s rights typically refers to freedoms inherently possessed by women and girls of all ages, which may be institutionalized or ignored and/or illegitimately suppressed by law or custom in a particular society. These liberties are grouped together and differentiated from broader notions of human rights because they often differ from the freedoms inherently possessed by and/or recognized for men and boys, and because activism surrounding this issue claims an inherent historical and traditional bias against the exercise of rights by women.
Women's Royal Army Corps The Women's Royal Army Corps (WRAC; sometimes pronounced acronymically as , a term unpopular with its members) was the corps to which all women in the British Army except medical, dental and veterinary officers and chaplains (who belonged to the same corps as the men) and nurses (who belonged to Queen Alexandra's Royal Army Nursing Corps) belonged from 1949 to 1992.
Women's Royal Australian Naval Service The Women's Royal Australian Naval Service (WRANS) was a non-combat branch of the Royal Australian Navy that recruited women. Like many of its sister services created during the Second World War, it alleviated manpower shortages resulting from men being assigned to combat roles.
Women's shelter A Women's Shelter is a place of temporary refuge and support for women escaping violent situations, such as Rape, and Domestic Violence. Having the ability to leave a situation of violence is valuable for women who are under attack because such situations frequently involve an imbalance of power that limits the woman's financial options.
Women's sports Women's sport(s) include all-female sports competitions and leagues. Women's level of play in all sports rose during the late 20th century, as women and girls were allowed and finally encouraged to devote themselves to training and practice.
Women's suffrage The movement for women's suffrage is a social, economic and political reform movement aimed at extending suffrage—the right to vote—to women. The suffrage movement was led by suffragists, defined as any person, regardless of sex, who supports the extension of suffrage to women, and by suffragettes, the feminine form of the title given only to women who campaigned for the right of suffrage.
Women's suffrage in South Carolina Women's suffrage in South Carolina began as a movement in 1898, nearly 50 years after the women's suffrage movement began in Seneca Falls, New York. A woman from Fairfax, Virginia named Durant Young, was the first to try.
Women's Six Nations Championship The Women's Six Nations Championship is an international rugby union competition contested between six European women's national teams. The first competition in 2001 featured England, France, Ireland, Scotland, Spain and Wales.
Women's Social and Political Union The Women's Social and Political Union (WSPU) was the leading militant organisation campaigning for women's suffrage in the United Kingdom. It was the first group whose members were known as "suffragettes".
Women's Sports Foundation Established in 1974 by Billie Jean King, former husband Larry King and Jim Jorgensen – originally with a $5,000 check from Bob Hope that Billie Jean King had won as the Gillette Female Athlete of the Year the Women's Sports Foundation – WSF - "is a charitable educational organization dedicated to ensuring equal access to participation and leadership opportunities for all girls and women in sports and fitness."[http://www.

Information are taken from Wikipedia, the open encyclopedia, to which contribute many volunteers from around the whole world. Texts are available under the following conditions GNU Free Documentation License.